Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi ekubatanidza anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekuteerera. Asi ndedzipi dzinonyanya kuwanda?
Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa odhiyo ekubatanidza ndeye 3-pini XLR, 1/4 ″ TS, uye RCA. Asi kune akawanda mamwe marudzi anoshandiswa mune zvese kubva kune nyanzvi yekurekodha michina kuenda kumba stereo masisitimu.
Mhando dzeAudio Connectors
TRS (Balanced Connection)
- Tambo dzeTRS ndidzo dzine mhete yekuwedzera zvichienzaniswa netambo dzechiridzwa chenguva dzose.
- TRS inomirira Zano, Mhete, Sleeve uye anoshandiswa kubatanidza masosi semahedhifoni, giya rekunze, kana audio interfaces.
- Ivo vanowanzo kanganisa kune akajairwa chiridzwa tambo, asi iwe unogona nyore kutaura mutsauko nekutsvaga yechitatu yekubatanidza mhete pajack.
- Aux tambo dzinowanzova 1/8 (3.5mm) stereo TRS tambo.
XLR (Balanced Connection)
- XLR tambo ndidzo dzinonyanya kufarirwa 3-pini tambo dzakadzikama uye ndiyo yakajairwa maikorofoni, preamp, musanganiswa, kana mutsara-level masaini kune vatauri.
- Iwo anozivikanwawo semakrofoni tambo uye anoratidza maviri akasiyana marudzi ekubatanidza.
- XLR chirume chinongedzo chinowanzo kuwanikwa pamidziyo ye "kutumira" masaini, nepo XLR yevakadzi yekubatanidza inowanikwa pamagumo ekugamuchira.
- Matambo eXLR anofarirwa maatanidzi ekuvhara, ayo anodzivirira kuti asaburitswe netsaona achiri kushandiswa.
TS (Unbalanced Connection)
- TS tambo dzinozivikanwawo sechiridzwa tambo kana gitare tambo uye maviri-conductor tambo dzisina kuenzana.
- TS inomirira Tip uye Sleeve, nechiratidzo chiri pamuromo uye pasi riri paruoko.
- Iwo anoshandiswa kubatanidza magitare kana zvimwe zvisina kuenzana michina kune amplifiers, musanganiswa, kana mamwe masosi.
- Ivo vanowanzo shandisa 1/4 inch jacks mune pro audio application, asi zvakare inogona kuwanikwa se 1/8 inches (3.5mm) yevatengi odhiyo zvigadzirwa.
RCA (Unbalanced Connection)
- RCA tambo mbiri-conductor tambo dzinonyanya kushandiswa pavatengi-giredhi stereo michina.
- Anowanzo tambo dzestereo ane jacks maviri, imwe yekuruboshwe nekurudyi nzira, iyo inowanzova chena uye tsvuku mavara zvichiteerana.
- RCA tambo dzakagadzirwa uye dzakatanga kushandiswa nekambani RCA, kunova kunobva zita.
3.5mm Stereo Minijack Connector
- Uyu lil' guy ndiye anonyanya kufarirwa uye akajairika odhiyo yekubatanidza kunze uko. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se'headphone jack', stereo minijack, 3.5mm yekubatanidza, kana 1/8-inch yekubatanidza.
- Inoshandiswa mune inotakurika mimhanzi inoridza, mafoni, uye odhiyo yekubatanidza pamakomputa, uye ndiyo yakajairika audio connector inoshandiswa nemahedhifoni.
- Iine hurongwa hweTRS, hunomirira Tip/Ring/Sleeve. Kugadziriswa kweTRS kunowanzo fungwa se stereo nekuti ine maviri anobatika ekuruboshwe uye kurudyi odhiyo chiteshi.
1/4-inch/6.3mm TRS Plug
- Iyi inoshandiswa mu-pro-audio application pamakeyboards, mahedhifoni anobuda, piano, midziyo yekurekodha, madhesiki ekusanganisa, magitare amps, uye zvimwe zvehi-fi zvishandiso.
- Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se stereo 1/4-inch jack, TRS Jack, Balanced Jack, kana nhare yekubatanidza nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo nevashandisi venhare pakupeta nharembozha.
- Iine dhizaini yeTip/Ring/Sleeve, senge 3.5mm yekubatanidza. Yakakura pakureba uye ine dhayamita yakafara. Inogona kuuya mumagadzirirwo akasiyana seTS neTRS, asi TRS inowanzojairika uye inoshandiswa kune yakaenzana odhiyo kana stereo ruzha.
S/PDIF RCA Cables
- Ava vakomana vakaipa vakakwana paunoda kuwana odhiyo kubva papoint A kuenda kunongedza B mune jiffy!
- Dzakanakira kuburitsa kure-kupfupi.
Speakon Cables
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga kubatanidza magudzanzwi ako kune ako amplifiers, ipapo Speakon tambo ndidzo kuenda kwako.
- Ndiwo anonyatsoenderana neako ruzha system.
Digital Audio Cables uye Connectors
MIDI Cables
Ava vakomana vakaipa ndeveOG's digital audio kubatana! midi tambo ndidzo dzakatanga kuunzwa kunyika kumashure kuma80, uye dzichiripo nanhasi, dzichibatanidza marudzi ese ezviridzwa zvemimhanzi nevatongi. MIDI tambo dzinoratidzira 5-pini yekubatanidza uye inotaridzika senge tambo dzeXLR, asi ivo havanyatso kufambisa chero odhiyo - panzvimbo iyoyo, vanotumira ruzivo nezve kurira kwemumhanzi, senge makiyi ekudzvanya uye nekuoma kwaakaita.
kunyange USB tambo dzave nemukurumbira, MIDI tambo dzichiri kushandiswa kune akasiyana maapplication. Uyezve, ivo vanogona kutumira anosvika gumi nematanhatu chiteshi cheruzivo kuburikidza netambo imwe - inotonhorera sei?
ADAT Cables
ADAT tambo ndiyo yekuenda-yekubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri zvedhijitari inoenderana nedhidhiyo michina. ADAT inomirira "ADAT Optical Interface Protocol," uye inobvumira kutamiswa kweanosvika masere chiteshi pa8 kHz / 48 bit mhando kuburikidza netambo imwe chete.
Idzi tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa kubatanidza mamwe mapindiro kana preamp kune odhiyo interface. ADAT tambo dzinoshandisa zvibatanidza zvakafanana seS / PDIF yekubatanidza, asi maprotocol akasiyana.
Dante Cables
Dante ichangoburwa dhijitari yekubatanidza odhiyo protocol inoshandisa CAT-5 kana CAT-6 ethernet tambo. Yave kuita sarudzo yakakurumbira yerwiyo rwepamoyo nekuti inogona kuendesa kusvika ku256 chiteshi cheodhiyo pane imwechete ethernet tambo. Dante yekubatanidza inowanzoshandiswa kubatanidza nyoka dzedhijitari kana mabhokisi esiteji kumusanganisi wedhijitari, uye ivo vari kutangawo kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Tambo dzeUSB
Tambo dze USB isarudzo yakakurumbira yekubatanidza maodhiyo ekusangana kumakomputa uye MIDI zvishandiso. Iwo anokurumidza uye anochinjika, uye anogona kutumira akawanda chiteshi cheodhiyo kuburikidza netambo imwe chete. Uyezve, ivo vanofambirana neyakasiyana siyana yemidziyo.
Firewire Cables
- Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera peripherals pakombuta yako, ipapo Firewire tambo ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
- Ivo vanozoita shuwa kuti komputa yako yave kusvika panguva pasina nguva.
TOSLINK/Optical
- TOSLINK, ipfupi yeToshiba Link, inzvimbo yekuona yedhijitari masaini masaini. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neToshiba CD player asi yakakura nekufamba kwemakore kuti igamuchirwe nevamwe vagadziri.
- Inoshandiswa kutumira madhijitari masaini masaini pakati pemidziyo yakasiyana. Maodhiyo mafomati anotsigirwa neTOSLINK kana optical connection ari Lossless 2.0 PCM uye akadzvanywa 2.0/5.1/.
- Iyo optical digital audio plug ine rimwe divi rakapetwa asi mativi akatarisana aine makona ane angled. Iine red laser beam inotakura digital audio stream kuburikidza nefiber-optic.
Audio Connectors: Murume uye Mukadzi
3-Pini XLR Mukadzi Chibatanidza
- Ndiye ane buri, akagadzirira kugamuchira mumwe wake wechirume.
- Ndiye ane mapini matatu, akagadzirira kubatana neshamwari yake yechirume.
- Iye ndiye anogara akagadzirira plug uye kutamba.
3-Pini XLR Murume Chibatanidza
- Ndiye ane mapini, otogadzirira kubaya shamwari yake yechikadzi.
- Ndiye ane mapini matatu, akagadzirira kuita chinongedzo.
- Ndiye anogara akagadzirira kubatirwa.
Kuenzanisa Analog uye Digital Audio Connectors
Analog Audio Connectors
- Tambo dzeanalogi dzinoshandisa chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoenderera mberi nekudzoka pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa mune sine-wave pateni. Chaizvoizvo, kana iyo odhiyo info iri 200Hz sine wave, iyo odhiyo siginecha inomhanya kuburikidza netambo yeanalogi ichaita mazana maviri ezvakanaka-zvisina kunaka pasekondi.
- Tambo dzeanalogi dzinouya mumhando mbiri: dzisina kuenzana uye dzakaenzana.
- Zvakajairwa analog zvibatanidza zvinosanganisira RCA, XLR, TS, uye TRS zvibatanidza.
Digital Audio Connectors
- Matambo ekuteerera edhijitari anofambisa mashoko mumutauro unonzwisiswa nemakombiyuta. Binary kodhi kana 1s uye 0s inofambiswa senhevedzano yemagetsi ekuchinja.
- Mienzaniso yezvibatanidza zvemadhijitari zvinobatanidza TOSLINK kana Optical connector, MIDI, USB, uye digital coaxial cable cables.
Chii Chinonyanya Kukodzera Audio Cable?
The Reality
Chokwadi ndechekuti, yakanakisa audio tambo yako ndiyo inokodzera zvaunoda uye bhajeti. Pasinei nezvingataurwa nemakambani nevagadziri, hapana mutsauko unonzwika pakati petambo "yakachipa" uye inodhura. Zvichemo zvekuti goridhe zvakanamirwa zvinobatanidza ari nani makondakita anogona kunge aine chokwadi kwavari, asi hachisi chinhu chaunokwanisa kunzwa.
Misiyano Yekushanda
Pane, zvisinei, mimwe misiyano inocherekedza pakati peaudio yekubatanidza iyo inogona kuita mutsauko unoshanda mumidziyo yako:
- Yakachipa XLR tambo dzinowanzo shandisa isina kusimba jack dhizaini iyo inogona kuita kuti kubatana kwavo kunzwe "kwakasununguka" mumaikorofoni kana kumwe kupinza sosi.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, havatombopedzi kubatana, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
- Mazhinji makambani ikozvino anoshandisa yemazuva ano "Neutrik" yakagadzirwa XLR yekubatanidza, iyo yakasimba zvakanyanya uye inodzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika.
The Bottom Line
Pakupera kwezuva, yakanakisa tambo yekuteerera ndiyo inokushandira, kwete iyo inodhura zvakanyanya mari. Saka usaputsa bhangi uchiedza kuwana tambo inodhura zvakanyanya. Pane kudaro, tarisa pakuwana iyo inosangana nezvido zvako uye inokodzera bhajeti yako.
Ndeapi Mafungidziro Pakusarudza Audio Cable?
mukurumari
Kana iwe uri kuronga nezve kushandisa yako odhiyo tambo yehupenyu gigs kana mashoo, iwe unozoda kuve neshuwa kuti yakasimba zvakakwana kubata basa racho. Tambo dzakatetepa (yegeji yepamusoro, senge 18 kana 24 geji) dzinowanzo kukotama uye pakupedzisira kutyoka, saka zviri nani kuenda netambo yakakora senge 14 geji kana 12 geji (kana kunyange gumi geji) kana uri kubatanidza PA kana tambo. vatauri.
Unhu Hwakanaka
Paunenge uchirekodha mu studio, iwe unozoda kuve neshuwa kuti uri kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro tambo kuchengetedza iyo yekutanga ruzha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti giya rako rekuteerera rinotora iro rakanyatsojeka vhezheni. Nepo vamwe vanhu vachitenda kuti tambo dzepamusoro-soro, dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoita kuti studio yako inzwike "zvirinani," izvi handizvo hazvo.
Kuongorora Yakadzikama uye isina kuenzana Audio
Chii chinonzi Balanced Audio?
- Balanced audio imhando yetambo yekuteerera inoshandisa waya nhatu: mbiri dzechiratidzo waya uye imwe pasi waya.
- Iwo maviri masaini waya anotakura yakafanana odhiyo chiratidzo, asi neyakadzoserwa polarity.
- Waya yepasi inodzivirira waya dzechiratidzo kubva pakukanganisa uye ruzha.
- Tambo dzakaenzanirana dzinouya neaviri majoitani: TRS (Zano/Ring/Sleeve) odhiyo majoini uye netambo dzeXLR.
Chii chinonzi Unbalanced Audio?
- Unbalanced audio imhando yetambo yeaudio inoshandisa waya mbiri: waya yechiratidzo uye waya yepasi.
- Waya yechiratidzo inotakura chiratidzo cheodhiyo, nepo waya yepasi inotakura chikamu cheodhiyo uye inoita senge referensi point uye nhovo.
- Matambo asina kuenzanirana anowanzo shandisa maviri akasiyana odhiyo ekubatanidza: yakajairwa TS (Zano/Sleeve) yekubatanidza uye RCA zvibatanidza.
Zvakanakira Balanced Audio
- Yakadzikama odhiyo iri nani pakudzima ruzha uye kukanganisa.
- Tambo dzakadzikama dzinogona kumhanya kwenguva refu pasina kana mhedzisiro pamhando yekurira.
- Yakaenzana odhiyo inogona kupa zvirinani ruzha rwemhando kunze kwehurongwa hwako.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, kana zvasvika kumidziyo yekuteerera, kune mashanu makuru edhiyo jack yekubatanidza iwe yaunofanirwa kuziva nezvayo: TRS, XLR, TS, RCA, uye Mutauri Cables. Rangarira kuti TRS neXLR zvine mwero zvinongedzo, nepo TS neRCA zvisina kuenzana. Uye chekupedzisira, usave "CABLE-NOOB" uye ita shuwa kuti unoziva mutsauko pakati petambo yemutauri netambo yezviridzwa!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
