Kutanga kurembera wakakomberedza chero mhando yekurekodha, kudzidzira kana kurarama nzvimbo yekuita uye iwe unzwe mazwi 'mic level' uye 'mutsara nhanho' kukandwa kwakatenderedza yakawanda.
Mic level inoreva izvo zvinoiswa kupi Microphone zvakavharirwa mukati, nepo mutsara mutsara uchireva kupinza kwechero imwe mudziyo wekuteerera kana chiridzwa.
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pemakrofoni uye mutsara-mukati unosanganisira zvinotevera:
- basa: Mics inowanzo shandiswa mamaikorofoni apo mutsara mukati unoshandiswa kune zviridzwa
- pakurima: Mics inoshandisa yekupinza yeXLR apo mutsara unoshandisa a Jack chiyamuro
- nhanho: Iwo mazinga anosiyana zvinoenderana nemidziyo yavanogarisa
- Voltage: Magetsi emhando dzemasaini anosiyana zvakanyanya
Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa zvakadzama mutsauko uripo pakati pemakrofoni uye mutsetse mukati kuti uve nerumwe ruzivo rwekutanga tekinoroji ruzivo.
Chii chinonzi Mic Level?
Mic level inoreva voltage iyo inogadzirwa apo maikorofoni inotora ruzha.
Kazhinji, izvi zvinongova zviuru zvishoma zvevolt. Zvisinei, inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezwi renzwi uye nhambwe kubva kumic.
Sezvo zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maodhiyo edhiyo, iyo mic chikamu ndiyo inowanzo simba uye inowanzoda preamplifier kana mic kuti iratidze gudzazwi kuti ibatsire kusvika padanho remutsara mune zviridzwa.
Aya anowanikwa seyega-chiteshi uye akawanda-chiteshi zvishandiso.
Musanganisi anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune iri basa uye iri, muchokwadi, chishandiso chakasarudzika chebasa racho nekuti rinogona kusanganisa akawanda masaini kuita chinhu chimwe chete.
Iyo mic level inowanzo kuyerwa neiyo decibel zviyero dBu uye dBV. Iyo inowanzo kuwira pakati -60 uye -40 dBu.
Chii chinonzi Line Level?
Mutsetse wedanho wakasimba zvakapetwa ka1,000 XNUMX akasimba senge mic mic. Naizvozvo, iwo maviri kazhinji haashandise zvakafanana kuburitsa.
Iyo chiratidzo inofamba kubva kune preamp ichienda kune yekukudziridza iyo inogadzira ruzha kuburikidza nevatauri vayo.
Pane maviri akaenzana mutsara matanho anosanganisira anotevera:
- -10 dBV yemidziyo yevatengi senge DVD neMP3 players
- +4 dBu yezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi sekusanganisa madhesiki uye chiratidzo chekugadzirisa giya
Iwe zvakare uchawana odhiyo masaini mune chiridzwa uye mutauri nhanho. Midziyo yakaita segitare uye mabhasi anoda preamplification kuti vauye nawo kumutsara nhanho.
Tumira kukwidziridzwa mutauri maseru ndiwo anobuda mumamp mune maspika.
Aya ane magetsi akakwirira kupfuura mwero wedanho uye anoda tambo dzemutauri kuendesa chiratidzo zvakachengeteka.
Kukosha kweMatanho Ekufananidza
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uenzanise neyakakodzera chishandiso ine chaiyo yekuisa.
Ukasadaro, haugone kuwana zvaunoda, uye unogona kuzviisa panjodzi yekuzvinyadzisa munzvimbo yehunyanzvi.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezvinogona kutadza.
- Kana iwe ukabatanidza maikorofoni neine chiyero cheyero yekuisa, haugone kuwana chero ruzha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiratidzo chemaikuru chakanyanya kusimba kutyaira kupinza kwakasimba kudaro.
- Kana iwe ukabatanidza mutsetse wedanho renongedzo kune mic level yekuisa, iyo inokunda iyo yekuisa inokonzeresa kune yakasarudzika kurira. (Cherekedza: Pane vamwe vekumusoro-kumagumo masanganisi, mutsara nhanho uye mic chikamu zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kuchinjika).
Mazano Anobatsira
Heano mamwe matipi anogona kukubatsira iwe kana iwe uri mu studio.
- Zvishandiso pane mic mic zvinowanzove nevakadzi XLR vanobatanidza. Mutsetse wepakati zvigadzirwa ndezvirume uye zvinogona kunge zviri RCA jacks, 3.5mm foni jack, kana ¼ ”foni jack.
- Kungoti nekuti chinongedzo chimwe chinokwana chimwe, izvo hazvireve kuti iwo matanho anoenderana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinowaniswa zvichave zvakamiswa zvakajeka. Aya mamaki anofanirwa kuve ako ekuenda-ku.
- Anovhenekera kana iyo DI (Direct Injection) bhokisi rinogona kushandiswa kudzikisa magetsi pachigadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchida kubaya mutsara mutsara muzvinhu zvakaita seanorekodha edhijitari uye makomputa anongova neyekuisa mic. Izvi zvinogona kutengwa pazvitoro zvemimhanzi uye zvakare zvinouya mumhando dzetambo dzine dzakavakirwa-mukati maresitor.
Iye zvino zvauri kuziva zvimwe zvekuteerera, iwe uri nani wakagadzirira rako rekutanga tech basa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvaunonzwa kuti techs inofanirwa kuziva?
Kune yako inotevera kuverenga: Yakanakisa Kusanganisa Consoles Yekurekodha Studio yakaongororwa.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
