Marshall ndomumwe wevanonyanya kukoshesa amp mabhureki munyika, anozivikanwa neawo epamusoro-amps anoshandiswa nemamwe mazita makuru mudombo nesimbi. Amplifiers avo anotsvakwa zvakanyanya nemagitare mumhando dzese. Saka zvese zvakatangira papi?
Marshall Amplification ikambani yeBritish ine magitare amplifiers pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose, anozivikanwa ne "crunch" yavo, inoumbwa na. Jim Marshall mushure mekunge magitare akaita saPete Townshend anyunyuta kuti magitare amplifiers aivepo haana huremu. Vanogadzirawo speaker makabati, uye, vatenga Natal Drums, ngoma, uye bongos.
Ngatitarisei izvo brand iyi yakaita kuti ibudirire zvakadaro.
Nyaya yaJim Marshall uye Amplifaya Ake
Kwazvakatangira
Jim Marshall aive mudzidzisi wedhiramu akabudirira, asi aida kuita zvakawanda. Saka, muna 1962, akavhura chitoro chidiki muHanwell, London, achitengesa madhiramu, makwakwakwa esimba, nezvimwe zvine chekuita nengoma. Akapawo zvidzidzo zvengoma.
Panguva iyoyo, ainyanya kufarirwa magitare amplifiers aive anodhura Fender amplifiers aitengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUS. Jim aida kugadzira imwe nzira yakachipa, asi akange asina ruzivo rwemagetsi einjiniya kuti azviite pachake. Saka, akakumbira rubatsiro rwemugadziri wechitoro chake, Ken Bran, naDudley Craven, mudzidzi weEMI.
Ivo vatatu vakasarudza kushandisa Fender Bassman amplifier semuenzaniso. Mushure memaprototypes akati wandei, vakazogadzira "Marshall Sound" mune yavo yechitanhatu prototype.
The Marshall Amplifier Akazvarwa
Jim Marshall akabva awedzera bhizinesi rake, akahaya vagadziri, uye akatanga kugadzira magitare amplifiers. Iwo ekutanga 23 Marshall amplifiers aive akarova nevanoridza magitare uye bass vatambi, uye vamwe vekutanga vatengi vaisanganisira Ritchie Blackmore, Big Jim Sullivan, uye Pete Townshend.
MaMarshall amplifiers aive akachipa kupfuura Fender amplifiers, uye aive neruzha rwakasiyana. Ivo vakashandisa yakakwirira-kuwana ECC83 mavharuvhu mukati mese preamplifier, uye vaive necapacitor/resistor sefa mushure mekudzora vhoriyamu. Izvi zvakapa iyo amp kuwedzera kuwana uye yakawedzera treble frequency.
Iyo Marshall Sound iri Pano Kugara
Jim Marshall's amplifiers akawedzera mukurumbira, uye vaimbi vakaita saJimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, uye Free vakashandisa ivo vari vaviri mu studio uye pachikuva.
Muna 1965, Marshall akapinda muchibvumirano chemakore gumi nemashanu chekugovera nekambani yeBritish Rose-Morris. Izvi zvakamupa mari yekuwedzera mabasa ake ekugadzira, asi yakanga isiri basa guru pakupedzisira.
Zvakangodaro, maMarshall amplifiers ave mamwe eanonyanya kutsvakwa uye akakurumbira muindasitiri iyi. Vakashandiswa nemamwe mazita makuru mumimhanzi, uye "Marshall Sound" iri pano kuti igare.
Rwendo Runoshamisa rwaJim Marshall: Kubva Tubercular Bones kuenda kuRombo 'n' Roll Legend
Rags to Pfuma Ngano
James Charles Marshall akaberekwa musi weSvondo muna 1923 muKensington, England. Sezvineiwo, akaberekwa aine chirwere chinopedza simba chinonzi tubercular bones, icho chakaita kuti mapfupa ake ave asina kusimba zvekuti kana kungodonha chete kwaigona kuvhuna. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Jim akaiswa purasita kubva muzviziso zvemakumbo kusvika muhapwa dzake kubva pazera remakore mashanu kusvika ava nemakore gumi nemaviri nechidimbu.
Kubva paTap Kutamba kusvika Kudhiramu
Baba vaJim, vaimbova shasha yetsiva, vaida kubatsira Jim kusimbisa makumbo ake akanga asina simba. Saka, akamupinza mumakirasi ekutamba tap. Vaisaziva, Jim ainzwa mutinhimira unoshamisa uye neinzwi rakasiyana rekuimba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akapihwa chinzvimbo chekuimba chekutungamira mubhendi rekutamba 16 pazera re14.
Jim aifarirawo kutamba achitenderedza padhiramu kit yebhendi. Akanga ari mutambi wengoma akazvidzidzisa, asi hunyanzvi hwake hunokatyamadza hwakaita kuti awane magig semutambi wengoma. Kuti akwidze mutambo wake, Jim akatora zvidzidzo zvengoma uye pasina nguva akazova mumwe wevaidzi vengoma vakanakisa muEngland.
Kudzidzisa Chizvarwa Chinotevera cheRockers
Hunyanzvi hwekuridza ngoma hwaJim hwaishamisa zvekuti vana vadiki vakatanga kumukumbira zvidzidzo. Pashure pezvikumbiro zvishomanene zvinopfuurira, Jim akazobvuma ndokutanga kudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvengoma pamba pake. Asati azviziva, aive nevadzidzi ve65 pasvondo, kusanganisira Micky Waller (uyo akaenderera mberi nekutamba naLittle Richard naJeff Beck) naMitch Mitchell (uyo akawana mukurumbira naJimi Hendrix).
Jim akatangawo kutengesa madhiramu kuvadzidzi vake, saka akafunga kuvhura chitoro chake chekutengesa.
Kutenda kwaJimi Hendrix kwaJim Marshall
Jimi Hendrix aive mumwe wevateveri vakuru vaJim Marshall. Akamboti:
- Chimwe chinhu pamusoro paMitch [Mitchell] ndechokuti ndiye akandisuma kuna Jim Marshall, uyo akanga asiri nyanzvi yezvigubhu asi mukomana aigadzira magitare akanakisa chero kupi zvako.
- Kusangana naJim kwaisava kundinetsa. Zvaizorodza chaizvo kutaura nemunhu anoziva uye ane hanya nezwi. Jim akanyatsonditeerera zuva iroro uye akapindura mibvunzo yakawanda.
- Ndinoda maMarshall amps angu: handisi chinhu pasina ivo.
Iyo Nhoroondo Yekutanga Amplifier Models
The Bluesbreaker
Marshall aive nezve kuchengetedza mari, saka vakatanga kutsvaga zvikamu kubva kuUK. Izvi zvakakonzera kushandiswa kweDagnall uye Drake-made transformers uye kuchinja kune KT66 valve panzvimbo ye6L6 tube. Vaisaziva, izvi zvaizopa maamplifiers avo izwi rine hasha, iro rakakurumidza kubata pfungwa dzevatambi vakaita saEric Clapton. Clapton akakumbira Marshall kuti amugadzirire combo amplifier ine tremolo inogona kukwana mubhutu remota yake, uye "Bluesbreaker" amp yakazvarwa. Iyi amp, pamwe chete na1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard (iyo "Beano"), akapa Clapton inzwi rake rine mukurumbira paJohn Mayall & the Bluesbreakers '1966 album, Bluesbreakers naEric Clapton.
Iyo Plexi uye Marshall Stack
Marshall akaburitsa vhezheni ye50-watt ye100-watt Superlead inozivikanwa se1987 Model. Zvino, muna 1969, vakachinja dhizaini uye vakatsiva plexiglass panel nebrashi resimbi kumberi. Dhizaini iyi yakabata pfungwa dzaPete Townshend naJohn Entwistle veThe Who. Vaida vhoriyamu yakawanda, saka Marshall akagadzira iyo yekare 100-watt valve amplifier. Iyi dhizaini yaisanganisira:
- Kupeta kaviri nhamba yekubuda mavharuvhu
- Kuwedzera yakakura simba transformer
- Kuwedzera imwe inobuda transformer
Iyi dhizaini yakabva yaiswa pamusoro pekabati ye8 × 12-inch (iyo yakazotsiviwa nepeya ye4 × 12-inch makabati). Izvi zvakaita kuti pave neMarshall stack, mufananidzo wedombo uye roll.
Chinja kune EL34 mavharuvhu
Iyo KT66 vharuvhu yakanga yava kudhura zvakanyanya, saka Marshall akachinjira kuEuropean-yakagadzirwa Mullard EL34 magetsi esiteji mavharuvhu. Mavharuvhu aya akapa Marshalls izwi rinotowedzera hasha. Muna 1966, Jimi Hendrix aive muchitoro chaJim achiedza maamplifiers nemagitare. Jim Marshall aitarisira kuti Hendrix aedze kuwana chimwe chinhu pasina, asi zvakamushamisa ndezvokuti Hendrix akati aizotenga maamplifiers nemutengo wekutengesa kana Jim aizomupa rutsigiro pasi rose. Jim Marshall akabvuma, uye vashandi vemugwagwa vaHendrix vakadzidziswa mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa maMarshall amplifiers.
Marshall Amplifiers yeMid-1970s uye 1980s
Iwo maJMPs
Marshall amps yepakati-1970s uye 1980s yaive rudzi rutsva rwemamonsters e toni! Kuita kuti kugadzira kuve nyore, vakachinja kubva paruoko kuenda kune akadhindwa-yedunhu-mabhodhi (PCBs). Izvi zvakakonzera ruzha rwakajeka uye rwehasha kupfuura EL34-powered amps yenguva yakapfuura.
Heino rondedzero yekuchinja kwakaitika muna 1974:
- 'mkII' yakawedzerwa kune iyo 'Super Lead' zita pane rekumashure
- 'JMP' ("Jim Marshall Zvigadzirwa") yakawedzerwa kuruboshwe kwechibatiso chemagetsi pane yepamberi
- Ese maamplifiers anotengeswa muUS neJapan akachinjirwa kune yakanyanya kuomarara General Electric 6550 pachinzvimbo che EL34 yekubuda chubhu.
Muna 1975, Marshall akaunza "Master Volume" ("MV") yakatevedzana ne100W 2203, ichiteverwa ne50W 2204 muna 1976. Uku kwaive kuedza kudzora huwandu hwemaamplifiers uku uchichengetedza matani ekuvhiringika akawandisa akange ave. zvakafanana neMarshall brand.
JCM800
Marshall's JCM800 akatevedzana yaive nhanho inotevera mukushanduka kwemaamps avo. Yakanga yakagadzirwa ne2203 uye 2204 (100 uye 50 watts zvichiteerana) uye 1959 uye 1987 isiri-master vhoriyamu Super Lead.
MaJCM800 aive neaviri-vhoriyamu-control (a preamplifier kuwana uye master vhoriyamu) iyo yaibvumira vatambi kuti vawane 'cranked Plexi' ruzha pamavhoriyamu akaderera. Uku kwaive kurova nevatambi vakaita saRandy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde naSlash.
Silver Jubilee Series
1987 raive gore guru reMarshall amps. Kupemberera makore makumi maviri neshanu mubhizinesi reamp uye makore makumi mashanu mumimhanzi, vakaburitsa iyo Silver Jubilee series. Yaisanganisira iyo 25 (50 watt musoro), 2555 (100 watt musoro) uye dzimwe 2550x modhi nhamba.
Iyo Jubilee amps yaive yakavakirwa zvakanyanya paJCM800s yenguva, asi iine mashoma ekuwedzera maficha. Izvi zvaisanganisira:
- Hafu-simba switching
- Silver covering
- Yakapenya-ruvara rwesirivha faceplate
- Dombo rekurangarira
- "Semi-split chiteshi" dhizaini
Aya maamps aive akarova nevatambi vaida kuwana classic Marshall toni pasina kukwenya vhoriyamu.
Marshall's Mid-80s kusvika 90s Models
Makwikwi kubva kuUS
Pakati pe80s, Marshall akatanga kutarisana nemakwikwi akaoma kubva kuAmerican amplifier makambani akaita saMesa Boogie naSoldano. Marshall akapindura nekuunza mamodheru matsva uye maficha kune JCM800 renji, senge tsoka-inoshanda "channel switching" iyo yaibvumira vatambi kuchinja pakati peakachena uye akakanganiswa toni nekudzvanya kwebhatani.
Aya maamplifiers aive neakawanda preamplifier kuwana kupfuura nakare kose nekuda kwekuunzwa kweiyo diode clipping, iyo yakawedzera kukanganisa kunzira yechiratidzo, zvakafanana nekuwedzera yekukanganisa pedal. Izvi zvaireva kuti JCM800s yakakamurwa yaive nemhindu yepamusoro-soro yeMarshall amps parizvino, uye vatambi vazhinji vakakatyamadzwa nekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwavakaita.
Marshall Anoenda Solid-State
Marshall akatangawo kuyedza neakasimba-state amplifiers, ayo akange ave kuwedzera nani nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Aya akasimba-state amps akarova nevanopinda-level magitare avo vaida kuridza mhando imwechete yeamp semagamba avo. Imwe yakanyatsobudirira modhi yaive Lead 12/Reverb 12 combo series, iyo yairatidza preamplifier chikamu chakafanana neJCM800 uye inotapira-inonzwika kubuda chikamu.
Billy Gibbons weZZ Pamusoro akatoshandisa iyi amp pane rekodhi!
JCM900 Series
Muma90s, Marshall akaburitsa iyo JCM900 yakatevedzana. Iyi nhevedzano yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatambi vadiki vane hukama nepop, dombo, punk uye grunge, uye yakaratidza kukanganisa kwakawanda kupfuura nakare kose.
Mutsetse weJCM900 waive nemisiyano mitatu:
- Iyo 4100 (100 watt) uye 4500 (50 watt) "Dual Reverb" modhi, dzaive dzinza reJCM800 2210/2205 dhizaini uye yairatidza nzira mbiri uye diode kukanganisa.
- Iwo 2100/2500 Mark IIIs, ayo anga ari JCM800 2203/2204s ane yakawedzera diode clipping uye mhedzisiro loop.
- Iyo 2100/2500 SL-X, iyo yakatsiva diode clipping kubva kuMk III neimwe 12AX7/ECC83 preamplifier valve.
Marshall akaburitsawo mashoma "special edition" amplifiers mune iyi siyana, kusanganisira "Slash Siginecha" modhi, yaive kuburitswazve kweSilver Jubilee 2555 amplifier.
Kuvhura Chakavanzika cheMarshall Amp Serial Nhamba
Chii chinonzi Marshall Amp?
Marshall amps ane mukurumbira munyika yemimhanzi. Vavepo kubvira 1962, pavakatanga kuzadza nhandare neruzha rwavo rwakasiyana. Marshall amps inouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi, kubva kune yekare Plexi mapaneru kusvika kune yazvino Dual Super Lead (DSL) misoro.
Ndinoziva Sei Marshall Amp Yangu?
Kufunga kuti ndeipi Marshall amp yaunayo inogona kunge isinganzwisisike. Asi usazvinetse, takakufukidza. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:
- Tarisa kuseri kwepaneru yeamp yako kune iyo serial nhamba. Kune mamodheru akagadzirwa pakati pa1979 na1981, iwe unowana iyo serial nhamba pane yepamberi.
- Marshall amps vakashandisa zvirongwa zvitatu zvekodha mumakore apfuura: imwe yakavakirwa pazuva, mwedzi, uye gore; imwe yakavakirwa pamwedzi, zuva, negore; uye chirongwa chekunamirwa chine manhamba mapfumbamwe chakatanga muna 1997.
- Vara rekutanga rearufabheti (England, China, India, kana Korea) rinokuudza kwakagadzirwa amp. Nhamba ina dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa kuzivisa gore rekugadzira. Nhamba mbiri dzinotevera dzinomiririra vhiki yekugadzira amp.
- Siginicha modhi uye mashoma edition anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune yakajairwa Marshall serial manhamba. Saka zvakakosha kuyambuka-kutarisa mavambo ezvikamu zvakaita semachubhu, wiring, transformers, uye mapfundo.
JCM uye DSL Zvinorevei paMarshall Amps?
Iyo JCM inomirira James Charles Marshall, muvambi wekambani. Iyo DSL inomiririra Dual Super Lead, inova maviri-chanera musoro neClass Gain uye Ultra Gain inochinja machaneli.
Saka hezvo unayo! Iye zvino iwe unoziva nzira yekuziva yako Marshall amp uye izvo zvese mavara nenhamba zvinorevei. Neruzivo urwu, unogona kuzununguka nechivimbo!
Marshall: Nhoroondo yeAmplification
Gitare Amplifiers
Marshall ikambani yave iripo kwemakore, uye vanga vachigadzira magitare amps kubva mambakwedza enguva. Kana kuti zvinonzwa saizvozvo. Ivo vanozivikanwa neruzha rwemhando yepamusoro uye ruzha rwavo rwakasiyana, zvichivaita sarudzo yekuenda kune vanoridza magitare uye mabhesi zvakafanana. Kunyangwe uri kutamba mukirabhu diki kana nhandare huru, Marshall amps inogona kukubatsira kuti uwane ruzha rwauri kutsvaga.
Bass Amplifiers
Marshall anogona kunge asiri kugadzira bass amps izvozvi, asi ivo vakaita kare. Uye kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka rekuisa maoko ako pane imwe yeiyi tsvarakadenga yevintage, unenge uri mukunakirwa. Nekuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchinjika, aya amps anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye marongero. Uyezve, vanotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo.
Nyore Shandisa
Marshall amps ari nyore kushandisa, kungave uri kutamba mumba kana kunze. Uyezve, vane simba zvinoshamisa nokuda kwehukuru hwavo. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yakakura amp isingatore yakawandisa nzvimbo, Marshall ndiyo nzira yekuenda.
mhedziso
Marshall amplifiers akasvika kure kubva pakatanga kuzvininipisa muna 1962. Kana zvasvika pakunzwika, Marshall amps ndeyechipiri kune imwe. Nenzwi ravo risingakanganisike, isarudzo yakanaka kune chero muimbi ari kutsvaga kugadzira nekurira kwavo.
Saka, usatye kudzungaira neMarshall uye unzwe ruzha rwakashandiswa nevanoda Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, uye zvimwe zvakawanda!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
