A Dhijitari Audio Workstation (DAW) ndiyo yepakati yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekuteerera, ichibvumira vaimbi nevagadziri kurekodha, kugadzirisa, kuronga uye kusanganisa mimhanzi munzvimbo yedhijitari.
Icho chishandiso chine simba chinobvumira vashandisi kugadzira mimhanzi kumba, mu studio, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe pakufamba.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaenda pamusoro pezvakakosha zveDAW, kuti inoshanda sei, uye akasiyana maficha uye kugona kwainopa.
Tsanangudzo yeDAW
A Digital Audio Workstation, kana DAW, ndeye akawanda-track yekurekodha system. Inoshandiswa kurekodha uye kugadzirisa odhiyo muchimiro chemimhanzi. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira ruzha uye kushambadzira kweredhiyo.
MaDAWs anoshandisa software nehardware zvinhu pamwe chete kugadzira yakazara kurekodha uye kusanganisa system inogona kushandiswa nenyanzvi muindasitiri yemimhanzi, pamwe nevanotanga. Iyo sisitimu inowanzo sanganisira odhiyo interface, yekurekodha / mutambi, uye a kusanganisa koni. MaDAW anowanzo shandisa MIDI controllers, plugins (effects), keyboards (yekuita live) kana madhiramu madhiramu ekurekodha mimhanzi munguva chaiyo.
MaDAW ari kuramba achizivikanwa nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa uye huwandu hwemaficha avanopa kune vese vaimbi nyanzvi uye hobbyists zvakafanana. Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa podcasting uye voiceover basa, zvichivaita sarudzo yakanaka kune vese amateur uye nyanzvi vanogadzira vari kutsvaga kutanga kugadzira yavo mapurojekiti kubva kumba.
Nhoroondo yeDAW
Iyo Digital Audio Workstation yakatanga kushandiswa muma1980s, yakagadziridzwa senzira inoshanda uye inosvikika yekugadzira uye kurekodha mimhanzi pane echinyakare analogi maitiro. Mumazuva ekutanga, kushandiswa kweDAW kwaive kushoma nekuda kwekudhura Hardware uye software, zvichiita kuti zviome kune vashandisi vemba kuita. Pakazosvika makore ekuma2000, komputa ichiwedzera kuva nesimba uye isingadhuri, nzvimbo dzedhijitari dzakatanga kuwanikwa kuti dzitengwe.
Iyo yemazuva ano DAW ikozvino inosanganisira ese ari maviri Hardware ekurekodha ruzivo rwenzwi nedhijitari uye software yekuribata. Uku kusanganiswa kwehardware nesoftware kunogona kushandiswa kugadzira marekodhi kubva pakutanga pamapuratifomu eruzha akagadzirwa kare kana ruzha rwechirongwa kubva kunze sezviridzwa kana masampuli akarekodhwa. Mazuva ano, nyanzvi yegiredhi yedhijitari yedhijitari workstations anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana kugarisa chero bhajeti kana nyore kushandisa.
Mhando dzeDAW
A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) inopa mushandisi maturusi ekugadzira nekusanganisa mimhanzi, pamwe nedhizaini yeruzha mune yemazuva ano dhijitari workflows. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi eDAW anowanikwa mumusika kubva kuhardware-based, software-based, kuvhura-source maDAWs. Imwe neimwe ine seti yayo yezvimiro uye masimba ayo anogona kubatsira kune yako purojekiti. Ngationgororei marudzi akasiyana eDAWs izvozvi.
Hardware-based DAW
Hardware-based Digital Audio Workstations (DAW) ndiwo masisitimu akamira anopa vashandisi nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo kubva kune yakatsaurirwa DAW hardware chikuva. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo, kutepfenyura uye post-yekugadzira zvivakwa, zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzopa yakakura mwero wekushanduka uye kutonga pamusoro pechinyakare makomputa-akavakirwa masisitimu. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvemahara zvinopa yakazara track yekurekodha uye editing mashandiro, pamwe neakavakirwa-mukati maficha ekutarisira akawanda-track odhiyo hova. Kutakurika kwavo kunoitawo kuti vave sarudzo yakanakisa yekugadzira nharembozha.
Zvakajairwa maficha ehardware DAWs anosanganisira epamberi routing uye kusanganisa zvinodzora, yakakura gadziriso hunyanzvi senge panning, EQing, otomatiki uye mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa sarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mazhinji anouya akashongedzerwa nekukanganisa mafirita akagadzirirwa kushandura manzwi kuita akasiyana manzwi. Mamwe mamodheru anogona kutoratidza akavakirwa-mukati ekumanikidza kugona kana chaiwo chiridzwa synthesizer kugadzira echinyakare samples kana ruzha. Nepo mamwe mayuniti akagadziridzwa kuti abvumire yakananga mazwi kana chiridzwa kupinza uchiridza kumashure matuki kana akawanda-track marekodhi, mamwe anoda mamwe maturusi senge ekunze ma controller kana maikorofoni kuti abatanidzwe kuyuniti kuburikidza ne USB port kana mamwe akajairwa odhiyo yekubatanidza ports.
Hardware DAWs inogona kushandiswa mune zvese mhenyu uye studio marongero nekuda kwekutakura kwavo chinhu uye kazhinji intuitive control scheme inobvumira nguva shoma yekuseta kana uchifamba kubva kune imwe nharaunda kuenda kune inotevera. Uyezve, hardware DAWs inowanzopa yakanakisa chiyero pakati pekukwanisa uye mhando kana ichienzaniswa neyavo-yakavakirwa komputa vanopa akawanda emabasa akafanana pachidimbu chemutengo.
Software-yakavakirwa DAW
Software-based DAWs zvirongwa zvekuteerera zvinomhanya padhijitari Hardware senge desktop komputa, laptop komputa, musanganiswa wedhijitari kana nzvimbo yekushandira. Vanopa mamwe maficha uye kuchinjika zvichienzaniswa nehardware-based DAWs, asi zvinoda komputa ine simba kuti ishande nemazvo. Mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa software-based DAWs anosanganisira ProTools, Logic Pro X, Chikonzero uye Ableton Live.
Software-based DAWs inopa vashandisi kuwanda kwezvishandiso uye maficha anogona kushandiswa kugadzira uye kurekodha mimhanzi. Maturusi aya anowanzo sanganisira zviridzwa, maodhiyo ekutamba ekutamba (senge audio playback plugin), musanganiswa (kudzikamisa ruzha) uye magadzirirwo processors (akadai seakaenzana, zvirevo uye kunonoka).
Software-based DAWs inopawo kugona kugadzirisa, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuti vaenderere mberi nekunyengedza ruzha rwavo nekushandisa akasiyana plugins kana echitatu bato controller senge MIDI kiyibhodhi kana trackpads. Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda software akavakirwa maDAW anoratidza akatevedzana ekuongorora odhiyo sarudzo dzekuongorora rhythms kuitira kukonzeresa zvimedu kana samplers otomatiki. Izvi zvinobatsira vashandisi kuwedzera huwandu hwenziyo dzavo nekugadzira mimhanzi nenzira dzisingagoneke nezviridzwa zvechinyakare chete.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa DAW
A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) isoftware inokubvumira kurekodha, kugadzirisa uye kusanganisa madhijitari. DAW inounza akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare midziyo yekurekodha yakadai semutengo wakaderera, kufamba uye kuchinjika. Izvi zvinoita kuti DAW ive yakanaka kune vese nyanzvi uye hobbyists. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura zvakakosha mabhenefiti ekushandisa DAW.
Kufambiswa kwebasa kwakavandudzwa
Kubatsira kwekutanga kwekushandisa DAW kufambiswa kwebasa kwakagadziridzwa. Nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mimhanzi system, vashandisi vanokwanisa kukurumidza uye pasina simba kupedza mabasa ayo aimbotora maawa akawanda ebasa rinorwadza remawoko mukati mechinguva chidiki chenguva. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune vaimbi vanoshanda pamapurojekiti akaomarara.
MaDAWs anopawo maficha epamberi senge akasanganiswa MIDI controllers uye mhedzisiro processors inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa ruzha rwezvigadzirwa zvavo vasingade zvekuwedzera hardware kana software maturusi. Pamusoro pezvo, mazhinji emazuva ano maDAW anouya nematutorials, matemplate uye akavakirwa-mukati odhiyo/MIDI edhita anoita kuti kugadzira mimhanzi kuve nyore kupfuura nakare kose. Chekupedzisira, maDAW mazhinji anosanganisirawo kuchengetedza kwegore izvo zvinoita kuti vashandisi vagovane zviri nyore uye nekubatana nevamwe vagadziri pasina kuchinja zvirongwa.
Kuwedzera kutonga
Paunoshandisa digital audio workstation (DAW), iwe wakawedzera kutonga pamusoro pemaitiro ako ekugadzira mimhanzi. DAW inokupa maturusi ekugadzira uye kushandura ruzha nedhijitari, uku ichikubvumidza kuti ugadzire mapurojekiti ekugadzira uye zvinyorwa zvine mwero wepamusoro wekurongeka.
Kushandisa DAW kunokupa iwe kuwana kune chaiwo zviridzwa, samplers, EQs, compressors uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinobatsira kuumba uye kugadzirisa ruzha rwako nenzira dzisingagoneke neyakajairwa zviridzwa kana zvekurekodha. Semuenzaniso, DAW inogona kukubatsira kuisa zvikamu pane imwe neimwe kugadzira shanduko dzakatsetseka kubva pane imwe pfungwa kana rhythm kuenda kune inotevera. Iyo yedhijitari chimiro cheDAW zvakare inogonesa chaiyo looping kutevedzana uye inopa ingangoita isina magumo ekugadzirisa.
Mukana wakakosha wekushandisa DAW kugona kwainopa vashandisi kuita otomatiki zvimwe zvinhu mukati meprojekiti yavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira otomatiki yemazinga senge vhoriyamu kana panning marongero, pamwe nemhedzisiro senge kunonoka uye reverb nguva yekuora, kana modulation marongero pamafirita. Otomatiki inobvumira kudzora chaiko pamusoro pemusanganiswa wako pamwe nekuwedzera mafambiro kana kubudirira kune mamwe manzwi akajeka. Iyo zvakare inorerutsa-post-processing mabasa senge fade-ins kana kupera-kubuda kwezvikamu pasina kugadzirisa nemaoko marongero nekufamba kwenguva - kuchengetedza vanogadzira nguva pamabasa anoita seasingakoshi uchivapa mukana wepamusoro-soro mikana yekugadzira.
Nekushandisa izvo zvinogona kupihwa neazvino madhijitari edhidhiyo workstations, vagadziri vanogona kunyatsoona chiono chavo chemumhanzi kupfuura nakare kose - kugadzira marekodhi nekukurumidza nemhando yepamusoro mhedzisiro kupfuura yaizogoneka kuburikidza nekare analogi nzira dzekugadzira.
Kuwedzera kuchinjika
Kushandisa Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) inobvumira vashandisi kuti vawedzere kushanduka kana vachishanda neaudio. Mushandisi anogona kushandura zvirimo zvekuteerera kuti awane chaizvo ruzha rwavari kutsvaga. Mukati meDAW, ese ezvekurekodha uye ekugadzirisa mabasa anogona kuitwa mukati meimwe skrini, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kuchinja nekukurumidza pa-kubhururuka uye kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwemhando yekuteerera.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera kuchinjika, maDAW anopa mamwe mabhenefiti akakosha kune vaimbi, vagadziri uye kurekodha injini. Zvizhinji zvinouya neDAWs zvinosanganisira epamusoro kuchenesa mashandiro; advanced automation features; looping kugona; kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvemagetsi; multitrack kurekodha kugona; inobatanidza MIDI mabasa; uye sarudzo dzepamusoro dzekugadzira dzakadai separutivi-chaining compression. Nehadhi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji yesoftware, vashandisi vanogona kugadzira rekodhi remhando yepamusoro uye nziyo pasina kuisa mari yakawandisa mumidziyo inodhura kana zvinodiwa munzvimbo.
Nekushandisa dhijitari yedhijitari yekushandira, vashandisi vanogona kutora mukana weakasimba maturusi esoftware nemutengo unokwanisika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana hunyanzvi hwekuridza mhedzisiro munguva pfupi yenguva. Vanyori vanoshandisa maDAWs havachaganhurirwi nemidziyo yavo yekumanikidza kuti vagadzire mazano avo emimhanzi kuita chimwe chinhu chinobatika - zvichivabvumira kuwana mukana wakakura wekugadzira mapurojekiti emhando yepamusoro pasina kukanganisa ruzha rwemhando kana hunyanzvi.
Yakakurumbira maDAWs
Dhijitari audio workstation (DAW) imhando yesoftware application inoshandiswa kurekodha, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira. MaDAW anoshandiswa nevainjiniya, vagadziri, uye vaimbi kurekodha, kusanganisa, uye kugadzira mimhanzi uye mamwe maodhiyo. Muchikamu chino, isu tichatarisa kune akakurumbira maDAWs aripo pamusika.
Pro Tools
Pro Zvishandiso ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) inoshandiswa mukugadzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano. Pro Tools inogadzirwa uye inotengeswa neAvid Technology uye yave ichishandiswa kubva 1989. Seimwe yezviyero zveindasitiri zveDAW, Pro Tools ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoramba zvichikura zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva yevaimbi nevagadziri vemazinga ese. .
Pro Tools inomira kunze kubva kune mamwe maDAWs nekuda kwekusarudzwa kwayo kwakakura kwemaplugins, mhedzisiro, uye zviridzwa pamwe neayo anochinjika nzira dzekusarudza. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzira misanganiswa yakaoma nyore nyore. Pamusoro pezvo, Pro Zvishandiso zvinopa maficha akanyatso kuitirwa kune nyanzvi odhiyo mainjiniya senge track editing maturusi, yakaderera latency yekutarisa kugona, sampuli-chaiyo edits, uye isina musono yekutevera kusanganisa nevakawanda vanozivikanwa hardware controller.
Pakupedzisira, Pro Tools inokweretesa kune yekugadzira yekufambisa iyo inobatsira vashandisi kugadzira yavo yakasarudzika ruzha. Yayo intuitive mushandisi interface inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza uye kufamba uchiri kupa akawanda ane simba maturusi evaimbi vane ruzivo. Iine raibhurari yayo yakakura yemaplugins uye kuwanda kwekuenderana nemamwe maturusi, Pro Tools zvechokwadi imwe yemukuru Digital Audio Workstations iripo nhasi.
LogicPro
Logic Pro inyanzvi yedhijitari yedhijitari workstation yakagadzirwa neApple, Inc. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamidziyo yese yeMac neIOS uye inotsigira ese 32-bit uye 64-bit Windows neMacs. Iyo ine kufambiswa kwekushanda kwakasimba kwakagadzirirwa munhu wese, asi ine masimba ane simba kune nyanzvi zvakare.
MuLogic Pro, vashandisi vanogona kurekodha, kuumba uye kugadzira mimhanzi ine chaiwo zviridzwa, MIDI zviridzwa, software samplers uye zvishwe. Iyo app inosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemasampled zviridzwa kubva kumaraibhurari makumi matatu akasiyana pasirese anofukidza marudzi ese aungafungidzira. Iyo odhiyo injini inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira isinga peri misiyano yemaketani emhedzisiro - zvichireva kuti vanogona kushandisa mhedzisiro yakaita seEQs, compressors uye reverbs kune yega track.
Logic Pro inopawo hupfumi hwekuteedzera sarudzo neyakavakwa-mukati matrix edhita inoita kuti vashandisi vakurumidze kuumba ruzha rwavo kuti rugadzirire kuburitswa kana kutepfenyurwa. Zvirongwa zvemutsetse wechiteshi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa ruzha rwavo pamatepi gumi nematanhatu pahwindo rimwe panguva imwe chete apo musanganisi achipa dhizaini inogoneka inonzwika inosvika makumi matatu nemaviri emhedzisiro pa track - yakanakira vese inyanzvi yekusanganisa mainjiniya pamwe neaya ekurekodha kumba zvakafanana. Logic Pro pachayo inopa Flex Nguva iyo inokutendera kuti ufambe akasiyana matunhu e tempo'd mukati menguva imwe chete kuitira kuti ugadzire yakasarudzika shanduko kana yakasarudzika LP marekodhi nyore kudzivirira nguva inopedza kurekodha kana kutambisa nguva kurongeka.
Pakazere, Logic Pro inoramba iri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa dhijitari odhiyo workstations aripo nekuti inoshamisa ine simba nyanzvi yekugadzira suite yakavimbika asi yakatwasuka zvakakwana kune yakafararira yevagadziri kubva kune vanotanga kusvika kuburikidza neindasitiri veterans zvakafanana.
Ableton Rarama
Ableton Live yakakurumbira dhijitari audio workstation (DAW) iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mimhanzi uye kuita kwehupenyu. Inosanganisira ese maturusi ekurekodha uye ekugadzira, achikutendera iwe kuti ugadzire akaomesesa manzwi uye mabhiti mune intuitive interface inoita kuti kushanda ne rhythms uye nziyo kuve nemhepo. Ableton zvakare ine zvinhu zvine simba senge MIDI zvidzoreso, izvo zvinobvumira vaimbi kuti vabatanidze hardware yavo neAbleton Live yenguva chaiyo yekudzora zvikwambo, manzwi nemhedzisiro.
Rarama inopa huwandu hwesarudzo maererano nekutenga: iyo yakajairwa edition ine zvese zvekutanga, nepo Suite ichipa vashandisi maturusi epamusoro akadai seMax for Live - mutauro wechirongwa wakavakirwa muKurarama. Kune zvakare yemahara Muedzo vhezheni inowanikwa kuti uedze usati watenga - ese mavhezheni ari muchinjika-chikuva anoenderana.
Iyo Ableton workflow yakagadzirirwa kuve yakanyanyisa mvura; unogona kuisa zviridzwa uye odhiyo muSession View kana kurekodha mazano ako ipapo uchishandisa Kuronga Kwekuona. Iyo Clip Launcher inopa vaimbi nzira inoyevedza yekutangisa akawanda ma clip panguva imwe chete - yakanakira zvishuvo zve "live" mitambo uko kuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi kunosangana nehuroyi hwetekinoroji.
Kurarama hakungogumiri pakugadzira mimhanzi; huwandu hwayo hwakakura hwemaficha hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mamwe akawanda maapplication - kubva mushure-yekugadzira odhiyo mabasa kuti urarame DJing kana ruzha dhizaini, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kuita maDAWs kunze uko nhasi!
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, Digital Audio Workstation chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira mimhanzi, kutevedzana uye kurekodha. Inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira mimhanzi yakaoma kutevedzana, kurekodha mateki edhijitari kudhijitari fomati, uye nyore kushandisa masampuli musoftware. Nekupa mukana kune akasiyana siyana ekugadzirisa maturusi, plugins uye maficha, Digital Audio Workstations yakashandura masikirwo atinoita nekusanganisa mimhanzi. Iine mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface, ane simba maficha uye anowirirana emhando yepamusoro mhedzisiro; iyo Digital Audio Workstation yave sarudzo yakasarudzika yevaimbi vehunyanzvi kutenderera pasirese.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
