A condenser maikorofoni imhando ye Microphone iyo inoshandisa capacitor kushandura masaisai enzwi kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yemakrofoni inoshandiswa mumastudio uye nemitambo yekurarama. Condenser maikorofoni inonyanya kunzwisiswa pane inochinja maikorofoni, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutora zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinyoro uye nuances. Nekudaro, iwo zvakare anodhura uye anoda phantom power kushanda.
Condenser maikorofoni anoshandisa electromagnetic induction kushandura acoustic simba kuita simba remagetsi. Iyo inonyanya kuoneka chikamu che mic ndiyo diaphragm, inova yakatetepa denderedzwa membrane yakagadzirwa neMylar. Iyo membrane yakabatana nebackplate ye mic, uye inoita senzwi-inogamuchira. Kuseri kwe diaphragm kune capsule, iyo ine zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira preamplifier uye backplate.
Iyo preamplifier inoshandura iyo isina simba chiratidzo chemagetsi kubva padiaphragm kuita chiratidzo chinogona kurekodhwa kana kukwidziridzwa. Condenser maikorofoni kazhinji ane phantom powered, zvinoreva kuti preamplifier inoda 48V DC magetsi.
Chii chinonzi condenser mumakrofoni?
Maikorofoni inonzi condenser imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa capacitor kushandura ruzha kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi. Iyo maikorofoni inonzwisisika inoburitsa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro. Condenser mics inoshandiswa kurekodha mimhanzi, podcasts, voiceovers, nezvimwe.
• Inoshandisa capacitor kushandura inzwi kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi
• Kunyanya kunzwa
• Inoburitsa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro
• Inoshandiswa kurekodha mimhanzi, podcasts, voiceovers, nezvimwe.
• Iine diaphragm nhete, isina kuremerwa
• Inoda simba rephantom kuti rishande
• Inogona kudhura kupfuura dynamic mics
Ndeipi nhoroondo yemakorofoni econdenser?
Nhoroondo yemakorofoni econdenser inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Yakagadzirwa muna 1916 neGermany physicist, EC Wente, aishanda kuBell Labs. Akagadzira yekutanga condenser maikorofoni, yaive budiriro huru muhunyanzvi hwekurekodha ruzha.
Kubva ipapo, maikorofoni econdenser ave achishandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kurekodha mimhanzi kusvika pakutepfenyura nhau. Muma1940, mamaikorofoni e<em>condenser akatanga kushandiswa mukutepfenyura paredhiyo, uye pakasvika ma1950, akanga ava mupimo wokurekodha masitudiyo.
Kwemakore, maikorofoni econdenser akashanduka maererano nehukuru, chimiro, uye mhando yekurira. Kuiswa kwemakrofoni diki-diaphragm condenser mu1970s kwakabvumira kurekodha kwakaringana, uye kuvandudzwa kwemakrofoni hombe-diaphragm condenser mu1980s yakabvumira mamwe manzwi echisikigo.
Nhasi, maikorofoni econdenser anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kurekodha mimhanzi kusvika pakutepfenyura nhau. Iwo anoshandiswawo mufirimu uye terevhizheni indasitiri yekutora nhaurirano uye ruzha mhedzisiro. Iwo anoshandiswawo mune mhenyu maapplication, senge mhenyu makonti uye mitambo yetiyeta.
Mukupedzisa, mamaikorofoni e<em>condenser akabva kure kubvira paakagadzirwa muna 1916. Akashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye akashanduka maererano nehukuru, maumbirwo, uye kunaka kwenzwi. Iwo zvino ave kushandiswa muindasitiri yemafirimu neterevhizheni, masitudiyo ekurekodha, uye mhenyu maapplication.
Zvikamu zveCondenser Maikorofoni
Ini ndichave ndichikurukura nezve zvikamu zve condenser maikorofoni. Tichatarisa maitiro eiyo condenser maikorofoni, marudzi akasiyana aripo, uye zvakakosha zvinoumba maikorofoni yecondenser. Pakupera kwechikamu chino, iwe unenge wave nekunzwisisa zvirinani izvo zvinoita kuti maikorofoni yecondenser ive yakakosha.
Anatomy yeCondenser Maikorofoni
Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa capacitor kushandura masaisai enzwi kuita masaini emagetsi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muhunyanzvi hwekurekodha masitudiyo uye anozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yekurira. Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwisisa kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwema frequency uye kutora zvimwe zvakawanda.
Iyo anatomy yecondenser maikorofoni ine akati wandei akakosha maficha. Chinonyanya kukosha idiaphragm, inova kamukanda katete kanodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Iyo diaphragm inosungirirwa kune backplate, iyo yakabatana kune simba remagetsi. Iri sosi remagetsi rinowanzo bhatiri kana phantom simba, iro rinopihwa kuburikidza neaudio interface. Iyo backplate uye diaphragm inoumba capacitor, iyo inoshandura masaisai eruzha kuita masaini emagetsi.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvecondenser maikorofoni zvinosanganisira preamp, iyo inokwidziridza chiratidzo, uye polar pateni yekusarudza, iyo inotaridza kwainoenda maikorofoni. Kune akati wandei marudzi econdenser maikorofoni, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika maitiro. Makuru diaphragm condenser maikorofoni akanakira kubata mazwi uye zviridzwa, nepo diaphragm condenser maikorofoni inokodzera zvirinani kutora zviridzwa zveacoustic uye ambient ruzha.
Pamusoro peiyo diaphragm, backplate, uye simba sosi, condenser maikorofoni zvakare ine akati wandei zvimwe zvikamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira gomo rekuvhundutsa, iro rinoderedza kuzununguka uye ruzha, uye pop sefa, iyo inoderedza plosives uye ruzha rwemhepo. Iyo maikorofoni zvakare ine inobuda jack, iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza maikorofoni kune odhiyo interface kana musanganiswa.
Condenser maikorofoni chikamu chakakosha chekuseta chero kurekodha. Iwo anonzwira tsitsi pane ane simba maikorofoni, achivabvumira kutora huwandu hwakakura hwema frequency uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Ivo zvakare vane huwandu hwezvikamu, senge diaphragm, backplate, preamp, uye polar pateni selector, izvo zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira rekodhi remhando yepamusoro.
Mhando dzeCondenser Maikorofoni
Mamaikorofoni eCondenser imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa diaphragm yakatetepa, ine magetsi kushandura masaisai eruzha kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muhunyanzvi hwekurekodha masitudiyo uye mhenyu maapplication, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency uye nuances mune ruzha. Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba uye anoda sosi yemagetsi, kungave kubva kune ekunze magetsi ekupa kana kubva kune phantom simba.
Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo condenser maikorofoni zvinosanganisira diaphragm, backplate, amplifier, uye sosi yemagetsi. Iyo diaphragm inhamba yakatetepa, ine magetsi inochajiswa inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Iyo backplate iplate yesimbi inoiswa kuseri kwediaphragm uye inochajiswa kune yakatarisana polarity ye diaphragm. Iyo amplifier inoshandiswa kukwidziridza chiratidzo chemagetsi chakagadzirwa nediaphragm uye backplate. Simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kupa simba rinodiwa kumakrofoni.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru emakorofoni econdenser: diaphragm diki uye diaphragm hombe. Diki diaphragm maikorofoni anowanzo shandiswa kurekodha zviridzwa uye mazwi, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency uye nuances mune ruzha. Makuru diaphragm maikorofoni anowanzo shandiswa kurekodha mazwi, sezvo achikwanisa kutora ruzha rwakanyanya kutariswa.
Condenser maikorofoni zvakare inokwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemazinga ekurira, kubva kunyarara kusvika kune ruzha. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kurekodha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kumasitudhiyo akanyarara kusvika kumitambo ine ruzha. Condenser maikorofoni zvakare inokwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafrequency, kubva pakaderera frequencies kusvika kune yakakwirira frequency. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kutora ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune zvinyoro-nyoro kusvika kune ruzha, bhasi rinoputika.
Mukupedzisa, macondenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa dhayaphragm yakatetepa, ine magetsi kushandura masaisai enzwi kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muhunyanzvi hwekurekodha masitudiyo uye mhenyu maapplication, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency uye nuances mune ruzha. Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba uye anoda sosi yemagetsi, kungave kubva kune ekunze magetsi ekupa kana kubva kune phantom simba. Kune marudzi maviri makuru emakorofoni econdenser: diaphragm diki uye diaphragm hombe. Condenser maikorofoni inokwanisawo kutora huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemanzwi, kubva kune yakanyarara kusvika kune yakanyanya ruzha, uye yakawanda yakawanda yemafrequencies, kubva pakaderera frequencies kusvika kune yakakwirira frequencies.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveCondenser Microphone
Condenser maikorofoni ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yemakrofoni inoshandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo uye kuita kwepamoyo. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekunaka kwavo kwemhando yepamusoro uye kurongeka, uye vanoshandiswa kubata mazwi, zviridzwa, uye mamwe manzwi. Maikorofoni eCondenser anoumbwa nezvikamu zvakakosha zvakati wandei, zvinoshanda pamwechete kutora ruzha uye kuchishandura kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Iyo diaphragm ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu checondenser maikorofoni. I membrane yakatetepa, inochinjika inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Iyo diaphragm yakabatana nebackplate, inova ndiro yesimbi inobhadharwa nevoltage. Sezvo diaphragm ichidedera, inoshandura voltage pakati pe diaphragm nebackplate, iyo inogadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Iyo capsule chikamu chemakrofoni inogara diaphragm uye backplate. Inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana epurasitiki uye yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwisisika kubva kuguruva uye unyoro.
Iyo preamp ndicho chikamu chinokudza chiratidzo chemagetsi chakagadzirwa nediaphragm uye backplate. Iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati meiyo maikorofoni muviri, asi inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune yekunze mudziyo.
Iyo yekubuda nhanho ndicho chikamu chinoshandura chiratidzo chemagetsi kubva kupreamp kuita chiratidzo chekuteerera. Iyi inonzwika siginecha inogona kutumirwa kune amplifier, mudziyo wekurekodha, kana imwewo ruzha system.
Iyo polar pateni chimiro cheiyo maikorofoni yekutora pateni. Inotarisa kuti maikorofoni inonzwika sei kunzwika kubva kwakasiyana. Yakajairika polar mapatani anosanganisira cardioid, omnidirectional, uye nhamba-8.
Muviri wemakrofoni ndiyo imba ine zvese zvezvikamu. Inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana epurasitiki uye yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwisisika kubva kuguruva uye unyoro.
Pakupedzisira, chinongedzo ndicho chikamu chinobvumira maikorofoni kuti ibatanidzwe kune inonzwika system. Common connectors zvinosanganisira XLR, 1/4 inch, uye USB.
Muchidimbu, maikorofoni econdenser anoumbwa akati wandei akakosha maficha, anosanganisira diaphragm, backplate, capsule, preamp, kubuda nhanho, polar pateni, muviri, uye chinongedzo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kutora ruzha uye kuchishandura kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi, chinogona kutumirwa kune amplifier, mudziyo wekurekodha, kana imwewo gudzanzwi.
Ko Condenser Maikorofoni Inoshanda Sei?
Ini ndichave ndichikurukura nezve macondenser maikorofoni anoshanda. Tichange tichitarisa pamusimboti wekushanda, kuti diaphragm, backplate, uye preamp zvese zvinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira maikorofoni yecondenser. Isu tichaongorora zvakare zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kushandisa condenser maikorofoni.
Pfupiso yeKushanda Nheyo
Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa diaphragm yakatetepa kushandura masaisai eruzha kuita masaini emagetsi. Iyo diaphragm inoiswa pakati pemarata maviri esimbi, ayo anobhadharwa nemagetsi. Kana masaisai eruzha achirova diaphragm, inodedera uye inoita kuti magetsi ashanduke pakati pemahwendefa maviri. Iyi shanduko yemagetsi inobva yawedzerwa uye inoshandurwa kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Condenser maikorofoni anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kubva kurekodha masitudiyo kuenda kumitambo yekurarama. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekunzwa kwavo kwakanyanya uye yakakura frequency mhinduro, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora zvidiki nuances mune ruzha. Heino mhedziso pfupi yemashandiro anoita maikorofoni econdenser:
• Diaphragm inhamba yakatetepa inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova.
• Iyo diaphragm inoiswa pakati pemarata maviri esimbi, ayo anopomerwa nemagetsi.
• Kana iyo diaphragm ichizununguka, inokonzera shanduko mumagetsi pakati pemahwendefa maviri.
• Iyi shanduko yemagetsi inobva yawedzerwa uye inoshandurwa kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi.
• Chiratidzo chemagetsi chinobva chatumirwa kune preamp, iyo inowedzera chiratidzo mberi.
• Chiratidzo chekusimudzira chinotumirwa kumusanganisi kana mudziyo wekurekodha.
Condenser maikorofoni isarudzo huru yekubata zvidiki nuances mune ruzha. Ivo zvakare vanonzwa zvakanyanya, saka vanogona kutora kunyange karuzha. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda sosi yemagetsi, kazhinji iri muchimiro chebhatiri kana phantom simba, kushanda.
Iyo Diaphragm Inoshanda Sei?
Maikorofoni yeCondenser imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa dhayaphragm yakatetepa, inodedera kushandura masaisai eruzha kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Iyo diaphragm inomisikidzwa pakati pemarata maviri esimbi, imwe yacho inobhadharwa nemagetsi. Kana masaisai eruzha achirova diaphragm, inodedera uye inochinja chinhambwe chiri pakati pemahwendefa, izvo zvinozochinja kugona kwemaikorofoni. Iyi shanduko ye capacitance inobva yashandurwa kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Heano mazano akunoita:
• Diaphragm chinhu chakatetepa, chinochinjika chinodedera kana masaisai eruzha akarirova.
• Iyo diaphragm inomira pakati pemahwendefa maviri esimbi, imwe yacho inobhadharwa nemagetsi.
• Kana masaisai eruzha achirova diaphragm, inodedera uye inochinja chinhambwe chiri pakati pemahwendefa.
• Iyi shanduko iri kure inoshandura capacitance yemakrofoni, iyo inobva yashandurwa kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi.
• Chiratidzo chemagetsi chinobva chawedzerwa nepreamp uye chinotumirwa kumudziyo wekuteerera.
Condenser maikorofoni inonzwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kurekodha mazwi uye zviridzwa. Iwo anoshandiswawo mukurarama maapplication, senge miking ngoma uye amplifiers.
Iyo Backplate Inoshanda Sei?
Condenser maikorofoni chikamu chakakosha chekuseta chero kurekodha. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehukuru hwavo hwemhando yepamusoro uye kunzwisiswa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kutora zvisizvo nuances mune ruzha. Asi vanoshanda sei?
Pamwoyo wemaikorofoni inokondesa pane diaphragm, inova kamukanda katete, kanopfakanyika kanodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Iyo diaphragm yakabatana nebackplate, inova ndiro yesimbi inobhadharwa nevoltage. Kana iyo diaphragm ichidedera, inokonzera shanduko yemagetsi pakati pebackplate uye diaphragm, iyo inozoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Iyo backplate inochajirwa nevoltage nepreamp, inova mudziyo unosimudzira chiratidzo. Iyo preamp inofambiswa nekunze kwesimba sosi, sebhatiri kana AC adapta. Iyo preamp inobva yatumira chiratidzo chakasimudzirwa kune yekurekodha mudziyo.
Iyo diaphragm ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu checondenser maikorofoni. Yakagadzirwa nechinhu chitete, chinochinjika chinodedera kana masaisai eruzha airova. Iyo diaphragm yakabatanidzwa kune backplate, iyo inobhadharwa nemagetsi. Kana iyo diaphragm ichidedera, inokonzera shanduko yemagetsi pakati pebackplate uye diaphragm, iyo inozoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Iyo backplate inochajirwa nevoltage nepreamp, inova mudziyo unosimudzira chiratidzo. Iyo preamp inofambiswa nekunze kwesimba sosi, sebhatiri kana AC adapta. Iyo preamp inobva yatumira chiratidzo chakasimudzirwa kune yekurekodha mudziyo.
Muchidimbu, maikorofoni econdenser anoshanda nekushandura masaisai enzwi kuita masaini emagetsi. Iyo diaphragm inodedera kana masaisai eruzha achiirova, zvichikonzera shanduko yemagetsi pakati pebackplate nediaphragm. Iyo preamp inobva yakudza chiratidzo uye inotumira kune yekurekodha mudziyo.
Iyo Preamp Inoshanda Sei?
Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa capacitor kushandura masaisai enzwi kuita masaini emagetsi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo uye mhenyu yekusimbisa masisitimu. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo condenser maikorofoni ndeye diaphragm, backplate, uye preamp.
Iyo diaphragm inhamba yakatetepa, inochinjika inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Kudengenyeka uku kunozoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi ne capacitor, iyo inoumbwa ne diaphragm uye backplate. Iyo backplate isimbi yakasimba ndiro iyo inobatwa pamhepo isingaperi.
Iyo preamp ndeye amplifier inosimudzira chiratidzo kubva kumakrofoni kusvika padanho rinogona kushandiswa nemimwe michina yekuteerera. Iyo inowedzera mamwe maficha akadai sekuenzana, kuderedza ruzha, uye dynamic range control.
Condenser maikorofoni inonzwa zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kubata akawanda mafrequency. Ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kutora masaini akadzika-pamwero, achivaita akanakira kurekodha manzwi akanyarara. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda sosi yemagetsi, kazhinji iri muchimiro chebhatiri kana phantom simba, kushanda.
Pakazere, condenser maikorofoni isarudzo huru yekurekodha uye mhenyu yekusimbisa inzwi. Iwo ane hanya zvakanyanya uye anogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency, achivaita akanakira kutora zvidiki nuances mune ruzha. Vanodawo sosi yemagetsi kuti ishande, zvichiita kuti idhure kupfuura mamwe marudzi emakrofoni.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveCondenser Maikorofoni
Ini ndichakurukura zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zve condenser maikorofoni. Maikorofoni eCondenser anowanzo shandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo uye maratidziro epamoyo nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yeruzha nekunzwa. Ini ndichange ndichiongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kwekushandisa condenser maikorofoni kuti iwe ugone kusarudza kana iri sarudzo yakakunakira iwe.
Zvakanakira zveCondenser Maikorofoni
Condenser maikorofoni isarudzo yakakurumbira yekurekodha uye mhenyu inonzwika maapplication nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yeruzha uye nekurongeka. Iwo anonzwira tsitsi pane dynamic mics uye anogona kutora yakakura siyana yemafrequency. Ivo zvakare vane mhinduro inokurumidza yenguva pfupi, zvichireva kuti vanogona kutora zvisinganzwisisike nuances mune ruzha iyo ine simba mics inogona kupotsa.
Zvakanakira zve condenser mics zvinosanganisira:
• High senitivity, zvichivabvumira kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwemafrequency
• Inokurumidza mhinduro yechinguvana, ichivabvumira kutora madiki nuances muruzha
• Kudzikira-ruzha, zvichireva kuti havawedzeri chero ruzha rusingadiwi kune chiratidzo
• High SPL (sound pressure level) kubata, zvichivabvumira kubata manzwi makuru pasina kukanganisa
• Kukanganisa kwakaderera, zvichivabvumira kunyatso kubereka inzwi
• Wide dynamic range, ichivabvumira kutora zvose zvinonzwika uye zvinyoro-nyoro
• Kusiyana-siyana, kuvabvumira kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa
• Mutengo wakaderera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudarika mamwe marudzi emamics.
Pakazere, condenser mics inopa yemhando yepamusoro ruzha uye iko kurongeka kana ichienzaniswa neane simba mics, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekurekodha uye mhenyu maapplication. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutenga kupfuura mamwe marudzi emamics, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vaimbi vanoziva bhajeti.
Zvakaipa zveCondenser Maikorofoni
Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inowanzoshandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo uye inorarama maapuro. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekunzwa kwavo kwakanyanya uye kwakaringana kuburitsa inzwi. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinokanganisa pakushandisa condenser maikorofoni.
Chinhu chikuru chakashata checondenser maikorofoni ndeyekunzwa kwavo. Ivo vanonzwa zvakanyanya kune ruzha uye vanogona kutora kumashure ruzha, senge air conditioning uye mamwe ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti dzisakodzere kune mamwe maapplication, akadai sekurekodha munzvimbo dzine ruzha.
Chimwe chinokanganisa macondenser maikorofoni ndeye fragility yavo. Iwo akapfava kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba uye anogona kukuvara nyore nyore kana akasabatwa nemazvo. Ivo zvakare vanoda simba rephantom kuti rishande, rinogona kunge riri dambudziko mune mamwe mhenyu maapplication.
Condenser maikorofoni zvakare anowanzo kudhura kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kune avo vari mubhajeti.
Chekupedzisira, maikorofoni econdenser anowanzo kuve neyakatetepa frequency mhinduro pane ine simba maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzingave dzisina kukodzera kutora ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana.
Pakazere, condenser maikorofoni isarudzo huru yekurekodha masitudiyo uye mhenyu inonzwika maapplication. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvazvakaipira macondenser maikorofoni usati watenga. Idzo dzinonzwa, dzisina kusimba, uye dzinodhura, uye dzinogona kunge dzisina kukodzera kune mamwe maapplication.
Yakajairika Kushandisa Nyaya dzeCondenser Maikorofoni
Ini ndiri pano kuti tikurukure akajairwa mashandisirwo emakesi econdenser maikorofoni. Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inowanzoshandiswa mukurekodha uye kutepfenyura maapplication. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekunzwa kwavo kwakanyanya uye yakafara frequency mhinduro, ichivaita sarudzo yakanaka yekutora yakadzama odhiyo. Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichave ndichitaura nezve nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakrofoni econdenser anoshandiswa mukurekodha mazwi, zviridzwa, kutepfenyura, uye mashandiro epamoyo.
Kurekodha Vocals
Condenser maikorofoni ndiyo yekuenda-kusarudzo yekurekodha mazwi. Ivo vanopa emhando yepamusoro ruzha uye kujeka, vachivaita sarudzo yakanaka yekutora nuances yezwi rekuita. Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kurekodha zviridzwa, kutepfenyura, uye kuita kwehupenyu.
Kana zvasvika pakurekodha mazwi, condenser mics ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana. Vanotora huwandu hwakazara hwema frequency, kubva kumucheto kwakadzika kweizwi remuimbi kusvika kumagumo emhando yemuimbi. Condenser mics zvakare inotora zvidiki nuances mukuita kwezwi, senge vibrato uye kumwe kusimuka kwezwi. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kutora nuances yekuita kwezwi.
Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kurekodha zviridzwa. Ivo vanopa yakafara dhizaini renji, iyo inovabvumira kutora iyo yakazara huwandu hwefrequencies kubva kumucheto kwakadzika kwegitare kusvika kumagumo epiyano. Ivo zvakare vanotora misiyano yekuitwa kwechiridzwa, sekurwiswa kwengoma kana kutsigirwa kwegitare.
Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kutepfenyura. Ivo vanopa emhando yepamusoro ruzha uye kujeka, vachivaita sarudzo yakakwana yekutora nuances yezwi rekuita. Ivo zvakare vanotora zvisizvo nuances mukuita kwezwi, senge vibrato uye kumwe kusimuka kwezwi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora nuances yekuita kwenhepfenyuro.
Chekupedzisira, condenser mics yakanakira kuita kwehupenyu. Ivo vanopa emhando yepamusoro ruzha uye kujeka, vachivaita sarudzo yakakwana yekutora nuances yehupenyu hwekuita. Ivo zvakare vanotora zvisizvo nuances mukuita kwezwi, senge vibrato uye kumwe kusimuka kwezwi. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kutora nuances yehupenyu hwekuita.
Mukupedzisa, condenser mics ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana yekurekodha mazwi, zviridzwa zvekurekodha, kutepfenyura, uye kuita kwehupenyu. Ivo vanopa emhando yepamusoro ruzha uye kujeka, vachivaita sarudzo yakanaka yekutora nuances yechero kuita.
Kurekodha Zviridzwa
Condenser maikorofoni ndiyo yekuenda-kusarudzo yekurekodha zviridzwa. Yavo yakakura frequency mhinduro uye yakakwirira senitivity inoita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora nuances yeacoustic zviridzwa. Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kutora zvakadzikama zvezviridzwa zvemagetsi, segitare amps uye synthesizer.
Heano mamwe akajairika makesi ekushandisa econdenser mics:
• Kurekodha zviridzwa: Condenser mics yakanakira kutora zvakadzama zvezviridzwa zveacoustic, semagitare, pianos, uye madhiramu. Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kurekodha mazwi, sezvo aine yakafara frequency mhinduro uye anogona kutora nuances yezwi remunhu.
• Kurekodha zviridzwa zvemagetsi: Condenser mics yakanakira kutora zvinyorwa zvidiki zvezviridzwa zvemagetsi, semagitare amps uye synthesizer. Anogona zvakare kushandiswa kurekodha emagetsi bass uye keyboards.
• Nhepfenyuro: Mamics econdenser anowanzo shandiswa mukutepfenyura paredhiyo neterevhizheni, sezvo achikwanisa kutora misiyano yezwi remunhu.
• Kuitwa kwepamoyo: Condenser mics inowanzoshandiswa mumitambo inorarama, sezvo ichikwanisa kutora zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvezviridzwa uye mazwi.
Mukupedzisa, condenser mics ndiyo yekuenda-kune sarudzo yekurekodha zviridzwa. Ivo vane yakakura frequency mhinduro uye yakakwirira senitivity, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora nuances yeacoustic uye magetsi zviridzwa. Iwo zvakare makuru pakutepfenyura uye kuita mhenyu.
Broadcasting
Condenser maikorofoni isarudzo yakakurumbira yekutepfenyura, sezvo ichipa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro rwakanakira kutora nuances yekutaura. Idzo zvakare dzinonzwa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakwana pakubata madiki nuances ezwi remutauri. Condenser mics zvakare inokwanisa kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafrequency, izvo zvakakosha pakubata huwandu hwakazara hweizwi remutauri.
Condenser mics zvakare inosiyana-siyana, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana ekutepfenyura maapplication. Inogona kushandiswa kutora kubvunzurudza, mishumo yenhau, mitambo yehupenyu, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, condenser mics inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emamics kugadzira ruzha rune simba.
Heano mamwe eakajairwa ekushandisa makesi econdenser mics mukutepfenyura:
• Bvunzurudzo: Condenser mics yakanakira kutora nuances yezwi remutauri panguva yebvunzurudzo. Idzo dzinonzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemafrequency, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutora huwandu hwakazara hweizwi remutauri.
• Mishumo yenhau: Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kutora misiyano yemushumo wenhau. Idzo dzinonzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemafrequency, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutora huwandu hwakazara hweizwi remutauri.
• Zviitwa zvepamoyo: Condenser mics zvakare yakanaka pakutora nuances yekuitwa kwepamoyo. Idzo dzinonzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafrequency, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutora huwandu hwakazara hweizwi remuiti.
• Podcasts: Condenser mics zvakare yakanakira kutora nuances yepodcast. Idzo dzinonzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemafrequency, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutora huwandu hwakazara hweizwi remutauri.
Pakazere, condenser mics isarudzo huru yekutepfenyura maapplication. Idzo dzinonzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafrequency, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutora manuances ezwi remutauri. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo ane hunyanzvi uye anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekutepfenyura.
Urarame Performance
Condenser maikorofoni yakanakira kuita kwepamoyo nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yeruzha uye kugona kubata akawanda mafrequency. Iwo zvakare anonyanya kunzwisiswa pane ane simba maikorofoni, izvo zvinovaita vakanaka pakubata zvisingaoneki nuances mukuita.
Condenser maikorofoni inowanzoshandiswa kutora mazwi, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kutora nuances yezwi remuimbi. Iwo zvakare akakurisa ekutora zviridzwa, sezvo ivo vachigona kunyatsotora nuances yechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe.
Maikorofoni eCondenser zvakare akanakira kutepfenyura, sezvo achigona kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwema frequency, achibvumira vatepfenyuri kuti vatore huwandu hwakazara hwekurira. Iwo zvakare anonyanya kunzwisiswa kupfuura ane simba maikorofoni, izvo zvinovaita vakanaka pakubata zvisingaoneki nuances mukuita.
Paunenge uchishandisa condenser maikorofoni yehupenyu hwekuita, zvakakosha kuziva nharaunda. Sezvo maikorofoni econdenser ari kunzwisiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamaikorofoni ane simba, anogona kutora ruzha rwekumashure, seruzha rwechaunga kana ruzha rwechikuva. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda yakanyarara sezvinobvira kuve nechokwadi chekuti maikorofoni inokwanisa kunyatso tora kuita.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti maikorofoni yakanyatsogadziriswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti maikorofoni iri chinhambwe chakakodzera kubva kune muiti, pamwe nekuva nechokwadi chekuti maikorofoni yakanongedzwa munzira kwayo.
Pakazere, maikorofoni econdenser akanakira kuita kwepamoyo nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yeruzha uye kugona kubata akawanda mafrequency. Iwo zvakare anonyanya kunzwisiswa kupfuura ane simba maikorofoni, izvo zvinovaita vakanaka pakubata zvisingaoneki nuances mukuita. Paunenge uchishandisa maikorofoni yecondenser yekuita kwehupenyu, zvakakosha kuziva zvakatipoteredza uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti maikorofoni yakamiswa zvakanaka.
Kusiyana pakati peCondenser & Dynamic Maikorofoni
Ndiri pano kuti tikurukure mutsauko uripo pakati pecondenser uye dynamic maikorofoni. Tichange tichitarisa diaphragm uye backplate, preamp uye kubuda, uye kunzwa uye frequency mhinduro kuti tinzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri. Ngatinyure mukati uye tiongorore nuances ega ega maikorofoni.
Muchidimbu Misiyano
Condenser uye dynamic maikorofoni ndiyo miviri mikuru yemakrofoni inoshandiswa mukurekodha. Vese vari vaviri vane hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye zvakanakira, uye kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pavo kwakakosha kuti uwane yakanakisa ruzha mhando.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pecondenser uye dynamic maikorofoni ndiyo nzira yavanobata nayo ruzha. Condenser mics inoshandisa diaphragm yakatetepa, ine magetsi kushandura masaisai eruzha kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Dynamic mics, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa coil yewaya yakaturikwa mundima yemagineti kushandura masaisai eruzha kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi.
Iyo diaphragm yecondenser mic inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana plastiki, uye yakabatana nebackplate. Iyo yekumashure inochajiswa nevoltage, uye kana masaisai eruzha akarova diaphragm, inodedera uye kugadzira diki magetsi. Iyi yazvino inozowedzerwa uye inotumirwa kune inobuda.
Dynamic mics inoshandisa coil yewaya yakaturikwa mundima yemagineti. Kana masaisai eruzha achirova coil, inodedera uye inogadzira magetsi madiki. Iyi yazvino inozowedzerwa uye inotumirwa kune inobuda.
Condenser mics inowanzo nzwisa tsitsi pane ine simba mics, zvichireva kuti vanogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwema frequency. Ivo zvakare vane yakakura frequency mhinduro, zvichireva kuti vanogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwemanzwi. Dynamic mics, kune rumwe rutivi, haina kusimba uye ine yakatetepa frequency mhinduro.
Panyaya yemhando yeruzha, condenser mics inowanzova neyakajairika, yakadzama ruzha pane ine simba mics. Dynamic mics, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzova neinotarisisa, punchy ruzha.
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati pecondenser uye dynamic mics, zvinoenderana nerudzi rweruzha rwauri kuyedza kutora. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasarudzika, yakadzama ruzha, saka condenser mic ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanyanya kutarisisa, punchy ruzha, saka ine simba mic ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Diaphragm uye Backplate
Condenser uye dynamic maikorofoni maviri emhando dzakakurumbira dzemakrofoni anoshandiswa mukurekodha ruzha. Ose ane zvawo zvakanakira nekuipira, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pecondenser uye dynamic maikorofoni ndiyo diaphragm uye backplate. Maikorofoni yecondenser ine diaphragm yakatetepa, isingaremi inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Yakabatana nebackplate, iyo inochajiswa nemagetsi. Iyi yazvino ndiyo inogadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotumirwa kumudziyo wekurekodha.
Maikorofoni ane simba ane diaphragm yakakora, inorema inodedera kana masaisai eruzha akairova. Yakabatanidzwa kune coil yewaya, iyo yakakomberedzwa nemagineti. Kudengenyeka kwediaphragm kunoita kuti coil yewaya ifambe, izvo zvinogadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Mumwe mutsauko pakati pecondenser uye dynamic maikorofoni ndeye preamp uye inobuda. Condenser maikorofoni inoda preamp yekunze kuti ikwidze chiratidzo isati yatumirwa kune yekurekodha mudziyo. Dynamic maikorofoni haadi yekunze preamp uye inogona kubatirwa yakananga mumudziyo wekurekodha.
Kunzwa uye frequency mhinduro ye condenser uye ine simba maikorofoni zvakare inosiyana. Maikorofoni eCondenser anonyanya kunzwa uye ane mhinduro yakafararira, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kurekodha ruzha rwepamusoro. Dynamic maikorofoni haanyanye kunzwa uye ane nhete frequency mhinduro, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwane zvirinani kurekodha yakaderera-frequency manzwi.
Mukupedzisa, condenser uye dynamic maikorofoni ndiwo maviri emhando dzakakurumbira dzemakrofoni anoshandiswa mukurekodha ruzha. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo ndeye diaphragm uye backplate, pamwe nepreamp uye kubuda, sensitivity uye frequency mhinduro. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzemakrofoni kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo yakanaka yezvaunoda kurekodha.
Preamp uye Output
Condenser uye dynamic maikorofoni maviri emhando dzakakurumbira dzemakrofoni anoshandiswa mukurekodha. Ivo vega vega vane hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye zvakanakira, uye kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pavo chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza maikorofoni yakakodzera yebasa racho.
Kana zvasvika kune preamp uye kuburitsa, condenser maikorofoni anowanzo kunzwisiswa pane ane simba maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanoda yakawanda kuwana kubva kune preamp kusvika kune imwechete yekubuda nhanho seyakasimba maikorofoni. Maikorofoni eCondenser zvakare anowanzo kuve neakawanda frequency mhinduro pane ane simba maikorofoni, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora akawanda nuances mukurira.
Dynamic maikorofoni, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda kushoma kuwana kubva kune preamp uye ine yakanyanya kushomeka frequency mhinduro. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vanyatsokodzera kubata manzwi ane ruzha, semadhiramu kana magitare emagetsi.
Panyaya yekunzwa, condenser maikorofoni inonyanya kunzwisiswa pane ine simba maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwemazinga enzwi, kubva mukunyarara kusvika kune ruzha. Dynamic maikorofoni, kune rumwe rutivi, hainyanyi kunzwa uye inokodzera zvirinani kutora manzwi ane ruzha.
Chekupedzisira, maikorofoni econdenser anowanzo kuve neakawanda frequency mhinduro pane ine simba maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora mamwe ma nuances muruzha, senge shanduko isina kujeka munzwi kana toni. Dynamic maikorofoni, kune rumwe rutivi, ine yakanyanya kuganhurirwa frequency mhinduro uye inokodzera zvirinani kutora manzwi ane ruzha.
Mukupedzisa, condenser uye ane simba maikorofoni imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye yakashata. Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pavo ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza maikorofoni yakakodzera yebasa racho. Maikorofoni eCondenser anonyanya kunzwa uye ane mhinduro yakafararira, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutora manzwi ane ruzha. Dynamic maikorofoni, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda kushoma kuwana kubva kune preamp uye ine yakawedzera kushomeka frequency mhinduro, ichiita kuti ikwane zvirinani kutora manzwi ane ruzha.
Sensitivity uye Frequency Response
Condenser uye dynamic maikorofoni maviri emhando dzakakurumbira dzemakrofoni anoshandiswa kurekodha uye mhenyu inonzwika maapplication. Marudzi ese maviri emakrofoni ane akasarudzika maitiro uye mabhenefiti, asi mutsauko mukuru pakati pawo kunzwa kwavo uye frequency mhinduro.
Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwisisa kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwema frequency uye mazinga enzwi. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kutora zvidiki zvidiki munzwi, senge manuances ekuita kwezwi. Pamusoro pezvo, maikorofoni econdenser ane yakakwira frequency mhinduro, zvichireva kuti vanogona kutora ma frequency epamusoro pane ane simba maikorofoni.
Dynamic maikorofoni, kune rumwe rutivi, hainyanyi kunzwa pane condenser maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanokodzera zvirinani kutora ruzha rwakanyanya, senge ngoma nemagitare. Ivo zvakare vane yakaderera frequency mhinduro, zvichireva kuti havagone kutora akawanda mafrequency senge condenser maikorofoni.
Kazhinji, maikorofoni econdenser ndiyo yakanakira kubata zvinyoro zvinyoro muruzha, nepo maikorofoni ane simba akanyatsokodzera kutora ruzha rwakanyanya. Marudzi ese ari maviri emakrofoni ane zvawo zvakanakira nekuipira, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise application yako paunosarudza rudzi rwemakrofoni yekushandisa.
Nguva Yekusarudza Dynamic Pamusoro peCondenser Maikorofoni
Ini ndichataura nezve nguva yekusarudza inoshanduka pane condenser maikorofoni. Tichatarisa mashandisirwo akasiyana emhando yega yega maikorofoni uye mashandisirwo aanogona kuita kuwana mibairo yakanaka. Tichakurukurawo zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zverudzi rwega rwega rwemaikorofoni uye mashandisirwo avanogona kuita mumamiriro akasiyana. Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe unenge wave nekunzwisisa kuri nani kwenguva yekushandisa ine simba kana condenser maikorofoni.
Kurekodha Vocals
Kana zvasvika pakurekodha mazwi, kusarudza maikorofoni chaiyo kwakakosha. Dynamic uye condenser maikorofoni zvese zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo.
Dynamic maikorofoni akanakira kurekodha mazwi nekuti haanzwe zvakanyanya pane condenser mics. Izvi zvinoita kuti vasanyanya kutora ruzha rwekumashure, uye vanokwanisa kubata mazinga akakwirira ekumanikidza. Ivo zvakare vanoita kunge vasingadhure pane condenser mics.
Nekune rimwe divi, condenser mics inonyanya kunzwa pane dynamic mics. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kutora zvisizvo nuances mukuita kwezwi. Ivo zvakare vane yakafara frequency mhinduro, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanogona kutora akawanda epamusoro uye akaderera frequency mukuita kwezwi.
Kana zvasvika pakurekodha mazwi, zvakakosha kuti utarise ruzha rwauri kuedza kuita. Kana iwe uchitsvaga inodziya, yakasikwa ruzha, ipapo maikorofoni ine simba inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakawedzera kutsanangurwa, nuanced ruzha, saka condenser mic inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.
Kazhinji, ma mics ane simba ari nani pakuita zvepamoyo, nepo condenser mics iri nani yekurekodha. Kana iwe uchirekodha mu studio, saka condenser mic inowanzova sarudzo yakanaka. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchirekodha munzvimbo ine ruzha, saka ine simba mic inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pesimba uye condenser mics inouya pasi kune zvaunofarira. Marudzi ese ari maviri emakrofoni ane zvakanakira nekuipira, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise ruzha rwauri kuedza kuwana usati waita sarudzo.
Kurekodha Zviridzwa
Kana zvasvika kune zvekurekodha zviridzwa, kusarudza pakati peinochinja uye condenser maikorofoni inogona kuve yakaoma. Dynamic mics yakanakira kutora ruzha, kukwirira-simba, nepo condenser mics iri nani pakubata mamwe asinganzwisisike, ane nuanced manzwi.
Dynamic mics yakanakira kurekodha zviridzwa zvinoburitsa mavhoriyamu eruzha, senge madhiramu, magitare emagetsi, uye zviridzwa zvendarira. Ivo zvakare vakanaka pakubata ruzha rwezwi. Dynamic mics yakanyanya kukwidibira uye yakasimba pane condenser mics, uye ivo havanyanye kunzwa kune mhinduro uye ruzha.
Condenser mics, kune rumwe rutivi, inokodzera zvirinani kutora mamwe manzwi akapfava, senge acoustic guitars, pianos, uye tambo. Ivo zvakare vakanaka pakubata zvisinganzwisisike kuita kwezwi. Condenser mics inonyanya kunzwisiswa pane inoshanduka mics, saka ivo vanokwanisa kutora zvakawanda zvakadzama uye nuances mukunzwika.
Paunenge uchifunga pakati pesimba uye condenser mic, zvakakosha kuti utarise ruzha rwauri kuedza kutora. Kana uri kurekodha chiridzwa chine ruzha, chine simba guru, saka mic ine simba ingangove sarudzo iri nani. Kana iwe uchirekodha chiridzwa chakapfava, saka condenser mic ingangoita sarudzo iri nani.
Heano mamwe matipi ekusarudza pakati pesimba uye condenser mic:
- Funga nezve ruzha rwauri kuyedza kutora.
- Funga nezvehuwandu hwechiridzwa.
- Funga kusimba kwema mic.
- Funga nezvekunzwa kwema mic.
- Funga nezve mutengo wemakrofoni.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati peinosimba uye condenser mic inodzika kune zvaunofarira. Mhando mbiri dzemamics dzine masimba adzo akasiyana uye kusasimba, uye zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi yakanakira yako yekurekodha zvaunoda.
Broadcasting
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati peakasimba uye condenser maikorofoni, inogona kuve sarudzo ine hunyengeri. Dynamic maikorofoni akanakira kutepfenyura uye kuita kwehupenyu, nepo condenser maikorofoni ari nani pakurekodha mazwi uye zviridzwa.
Nhepfenyuro ndiyo mamiriro apo iwe unoda maikorofoni inokwanisa kubata yakawanda yekumanikidza kwenzwi uye zvakare inokwanisa kutora madiki nuances ezwi. Dynamic maikorofoni ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yeiyi nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kubata ruzha rwekumanikidza pasina kukanganisa uye ivo zvakare vane yakakura frequency mhinduro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora zvinyoro zvishoma zvezwi.
Dynamic maikorofoni zvakare yakanakira kuita kwehupenyu nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kubata neruzha ruzha pasina kukanganisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pamitambo yehupenyu, sezvo vanogona kutora ruzha rwezviridzwa uye mazwi pasina kudzvinyirirwa nekurira kwekuita.
Kune rumwe rutivi, condenser maikorofoni zviri nani pakurekodha mazwi uye zviridzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kunhonga zvisizvo nuances eruzha uye ivo vane yakakwira senitivity pane ine simba maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanokwanisa kutora zvisizvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvezwi pasina kukanganiswa nekutinhira kwekuita.
Mukupedzisa, kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati pesimba uye condenser maikorofoni, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Dynamic maikorofoni akanakira kutepfenyura uye kuita kwehupenyu, nepo condenser maikorofoni ari nani pakurekodha mazwi uye zviridzwa.
Urarame Performance
Kana zvasvika pakuita kwehupenyu, condenser maikorofoni kazhinji ndiyo inosarudzwa sarudzo. Ivo vanopa yakanyatsojeka uye yakadzama ruzha kupfuura ine simba maikorofoni, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kutora nuances yehupenyu hwekuita. Heano mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa condenser maikorofoni yekurarama kuita:
• Kunyanya kunzwisiswa: Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwisisa kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora mamwe madiki nuances ekuita kwehupenyu.
• Hunhu hweruzha huri nani: Maikorofoni eCondenser inokwanisa kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwemafrequency kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, zvichikonzera ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakadzama.
• Kuwedzera kwakaringana kubereka: Condenser maikorofoni inokwanisa kunyatso kuburitsa ruzha rwekuita mhenyu, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora nuances yehupenyu hwekuita.
• Kurambwa kwemhinduro kuri nani: Maikorofoni eCondenser haanyanyi kubatwa nemhinduro pane mamaikorofoni anochinja, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka pamitambo inorarama munzvimbo dzine ruzha.
• Zvirinani chiratidzo-ku-ruzha reshiyo: Mamaikorofoni eCondenser ane reshiyo yepamusoro-soro-ku-ruzha pane mamaikorofoni ane simba, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora mamwe madiki madiki ekuita kwehupenyu.
• Zviri nyore kushandisa: Condenser maikorofoni iri nyore kushandisa pane inochinja maikorofoni, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune inorarama mitambo.
Pakazere, maikorofoni econdenser ndiyo inosarudzika yekuita kwehupenyu nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kwepamusoro, mhando yeruzha iri nani, kubereka kwakaringana, kurambwa kwemhinduro kuri nani, chiratidzo-ku-ruzha reshiyo, uye nyore kushandisa.
Kusiyana
Condenser maikorofoni vs cardioid
Condenser maikorofoni vs cardioid maikorofoni vane mutsauko wakasiyana.
• Condenser mics inonzwa, yakarurama, uye ine mhinduro yakakura. Iwo akakura pakutora akajeka nuances uye ruzivo mune ruzha.
• Cardioid mics inotungamira, zvichireva kuti vanotora ruzha kubva kumberi uye vanoramba ruzha kubva kumativi uye kumashure. Iwo akanakira kutsaura masosi enzwi, senge mazwi kana zviridzwa.
• Condenser mics inoda phantom simba kuti ishande, nepo cardioid mics isingadi.
• Condenser mics inodhura kupfuura cardioid mics, asi inopa yepamusoro ruzha kunaka.
• Condenser mics inonyatsokodzera kurekodha mustudio, nepo cardioid mics inokodzera zvirinani kuita zvepamoyo.
• Condenser mics inonzwa zvakanyanya kune ruzha rwekumashure, nepo cardioid mics isinganyanyi kunzwa.
Mukupedzisa, condenser mics uye cardioid mics zvine misiyano yakasiyana inoita kuti ikwane zvirinani kune akasiyana maapplication. Condenser mics yakanakira kutora zvidiki nuances uye ruzivo mune ruzha, nepo cardioid mics yakanakira yekuparadzanisa inonzwika masosi.
FAQ nezve condenser maikorofoni
Ndechipi chikonzero chekutanga chekushandisa condenser mic?
Chikonzero chikuru chekushandisa condenser maikorofoni kutora ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro. Condenser mics ndiyo inonyanya kunzwa maikorofoni, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kurekodha mimhanzi, podcasts, uye mamwe maodhiyo. Iwo zvakare akakurisa pakubata zvisinganzwisisike nuances mune ruzha, senge nuances yeizwi remuimbi.
Condenser mics inodhura kupfuura mics ine simba, asi inopa yepamusoro ruzha mhando. Ivo vane yakafara frequency mhinduro, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanogona kutora yakafara siyana yefrequencies. Ivo zvakare vane yakakwirira senitivity, iyo inovabvumira kutora mamwe mamwe mashoko. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vane yakakwira simba renji, iyo inovabvumira kutora huwandu hwakakura hwemazinga enzwi.
Condenser mics zvakare inotarisisa kune ruzha rwekumashure, saka zvakakosha kuti uishandise munzvimbo ine runyararo. Vanodawo simba rephantom, rinova rekunze simba sosi rinoshandiswa kusimbisa maikorofoni.
Muchidimbu, chikonzero chekutanga chekushandisa condenser mic kutora ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro. Ivo vanopa yepamusoro ruzha mhando, yakafara frequency mhinduro, yakakwirira senitivity, uye yakakwirira simba renji. Vanodawo simba rephantom uye vanonzwa ruzha rwekumashure, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvishandise munzvimbo ine runyararo.
Ndezvipi zvakaipa zvecondenser maikorofoni?
Condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni inowanzoshandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo uye mhenyu inosimbisa inzwi. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvisingabatsiri pakushandisa condenser maikorofoni.
• Mutengo: Maikorofoni eCondenser anodhura kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa vamwe vashandisi.
• Sensitivity: Mamaikorofoni eCondenser anonzwisa tsitsi kupfuura mamaikorofoni anochinja, zvichireva kuti anogona kutora ruzha rwakawanda uye kurira. Iri rinogona kuve dambudziko mukusimbisa inzwi rehupenyu, sezvo rinogona kutungamira kune mhinduro.
• Simba Rinodiwa: Maikorofoni eCondenser inoda simba rekunze, kazhinji muchimiro chesimba rephantom, kuitira kushanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imwe sosi yemagetsi inofanira kupihwa kuitira kuti maikorofoni ishande.
• Fragility: Mamaikorofoni eCondenser haana kusimba kupfuura maikorofoni anochinja, uye anogona kukuvara nyore nyore kana akasabatwa nemazvo.
• Kukura: Mamaikorofoni eCondenser kazhinji akakura uye anorema kupfuura mamaikorofoni anochinja, zvichiita kuti anyanye kunetsa kutakura uye kushandisa mukusimbisa ruzha.
Pakazere, maikorofoni econdenser akanakira kurekodha mu studio, asi anogona kunge asiri iwo akanakisa sarudzo yekusimbisa ruzha nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo, simba rinodiwa, fragility, uye saizi.
Sei ichinzi condenser mic?
Maikorofoni inonzi condenser imhando yemakrofoni inoshandisa capacitor kushandura masaisai enzwi kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Inonzi condenser maikorofoni nokuti inoshandisa capacitor kushandura masaisai enzwi kuva zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Iyo capacitor chishandiso chinochengeta simba remagetsi, uye kana masaisai enzwi achirova capacitor, simba remagetsi rinoburitswa.
Maikorofoni eCondenser anonzwisisa kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kurekodha mimhanzi uye mamwe manzwi. Iwo zvakare akanyanya kurongeka uye ane yakafara frequency mhinduro pane ane simba maikorofoni, achiaita akakurisa ekutora akapusa nuances mukurira.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa condenser maikorofoni ndeaya:
• Iwo anonzwisisa uye akarurama kupfuura mamaikorofoni ane simba.
• Vane mhinduro yakakura yefrequency, iyo inovabvumira kutora mamwe madiki nuances mukunzwika.
• Vanokwanisa kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwezwi, kubva kune yakaderera frequencies kusvika kune yakakwirira frequencies.
• Dzinodhura kudarika maikorofoni ane simba, asi akakodzera mari kana iwe uchida kutora audio yemhando yepamusoro.
Pakazere, maikorofoni econdenser isarudzo yakanaka yekurekodha mimhanzi uye mamwe manzwi. Iwo akanyanya kujeka uye akarurama pane ane simba maikorofoni, uye ane yakafara frequency mhinduro, iyo inovabvumira kutora mamwe madiki nuances mukunzwika. Iwo zvakare anodhura kupfuura ane simba maikorofoni, asi iwo akakodzera kuisirwa mari kana iwe uchida kutora emhando yepamusoro odhiyo.
Hukama hwakakosha
1) Diaphragm: Iyo diaphragm ndiyo yakakosha chikamu checondenser maikorofoni. Iro idenda, rinopfakanyika membrane rinodedera richipindura masaisai eruzha, richigadzira masaini emagetsi.
2) Polar Pateni: Condenser mics inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzepolar mapatani, ayo anotarisisa kwakanangana nemakrofoni. Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira cardioid, omnidirectional, uye nhamba-8.
3) Preamps: Condenser mics inoda yekunze preamp kuti iwedzere chiratidzo isati yasvika kune yekurekodha mudziyo. Preamp inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana nemitengo, uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira ruzha rwe mic.
4) Shock Mounts: Shock mounts inoshandiswa kudzikisa kusingadiwe vibrations uye ruzha kubva kune maikorofoni kumira. Iwo anouya akasiyana-siyana maumbirwo uye saizi, uye anogona kushandiswa kupatsanura mic kubva pachigadziko.
Studio: Studio condenser maikorofoni imhando yemakrofoni yakagadzirirwa kutora ruzha munzvimbo ye studio. Inowanzo shandiswa kurekodha mazwi, zviridzwa, uye mamwe manzwi anonzwika. Iyo ine yakafara frequency mhinduro, yakakwirira senitivity, uye yakaderera ruzha. Iyo zvakare inokwanisa kutora yakafara dhizaini renji, iyo yakakosha kutora nuances yekuita.
Dynamic Response: Dynamic mhinduro kugona kwemaikorofoni kunyatsotora huwandu hwakazara hwemanzwi ekurekodha. Iyo studio condenser maikorofoni yakagadzirirwa kubata ruzha neyakakura simba renji, zvichireva kuti inogona kunyatso tora zvese zvine ruzha uye zvakapfava. Izvi zvinoibvumira kuti itore nuances yemutambo, senge shanduko dzisinganzwisisiki muzwi remuimbi kana nuances yegitare solo.
Denderedzwa: Dunhu reiyo studio condenser maikorofoni rakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza chiratidzo kubva kumakrofoni uye kuchishandura kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi. Iyi siginecha inozotumirwa kune preamp, iyo inosimudzira chiratidzo mberi uye ichitumira kune yekurekodha mudziyo. Dunhu reiyo studio condenser maikorofoni yakagadzirirwa kuve yakajeka sezvinobvira, zvichireva kuti haiwedzere chero ruvara kana kukanganisa kune ruzha. Izvi zvinobvumira kumiririra kwakaringana kwenzwi riri kurekodhwa.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, condenser maikorofoni isarudzo yakanaka yekurekodha odhiyo, sezvo ichipa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro uye inonzwisisika kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba. Iwo zvakare anodhura uye anoda phantom simba, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise bhajeti yako uye zvaunoda usati watenga. Neruzivo rwakakwana, iwe unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye kuwana yakakwana condenser maikorofoni kune zvaunoda.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
