Chii chinonzi "kushanda" mumagetsi? Iri izwi raunonzwa zvakanyanya kana uchikurukura zvemagetsi, asi zvinorevei chaizvo? Pamagetsi, “active” zvinoreva dunhu kana mudziyo unoshandisa chitubu chemagetsi chekunze kudzora mafambiro emagetsi. Kusiyana nezvinongoita zvinhu, zvinhu zvinoshanda zvine midziyo inoshanda inochengeta, inodzora, uye inopa kudzora kwemagetsi masaini.
Muchikamu chino, ini ndichatsanangura zvazvinoreva kuva "kushingaira" mumagetsi uye kutarisa mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika.
Active Circuits: Iwo Powerhouses eElectronics
Active circuits imhando yemagetsi emagetsi ane chimbo chimwechete chinoshanda, chinokwanisa kudzora kufamba kwemagetsi. Aya maseketi ane basa rekupa simba, kukwidziridza, uye kutonga mune akasiyana siyana emagetsi maapplication.
Mienzaniso yeActive Circuit Elements
Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yezvinhu zvinoshanda sedunhu inosanganisira:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Integrated circuits (ICs)
- Generator
- Semiconductor zvishandiso
Masevhisi Anoshingaira Anoshanda
Maseketi anoshanda anoshanda nekudzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinoshanda. Midziyo iyi inogona kushandiswa kuchengeta nekushandisa simba remagetsi, uye inogona kushandiswa kupa kukwidziridza kana kutonga mudunhu. Active circuits vanokwanisa kupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabasa, kubva pakuchengetedza simba muma capacitors kusvika pakupa kudonha kwemagetsi mu diode.
Active vs Passive Circuits
Anoshanda maseketi anosiyaniswa kubva kune passive maseketi, ayo asina chero anoshanda zvishandiso. Passive maseketi akaumbwa azere nezvinongoita zvinhu, senge resistors, capacitors, uye inductors. Nepo maseketi anofamba achigona kuchengeta nekubvisa simba, haakwanise kupa amplification kana kutonga.
Zvishandiso zveActive Circuits
Active maseketi anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira:
- Power supplies
- Amplifiers
- Signal processing
- Kudzora masisitimu
- Redhiyo neterevhizheni vanogamuchira
Active Circuit Components
Anoshanda maseketi anogona kugadzirwa akasiyana ezvikamu, zvinosanganisira:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Integrated circuits (ICs)
- Generator
- Semiconductor zvishandiso
- Capacitors
- Resistors
- Valves
Basa reZvishandiso Zvinoshanda muActive Circuits
Zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvine basa rekudzora kuyerera kwemagetsi mumaseketi anoshanda. Midziyo iyi inogona kushandiswa kupa kukwidziridza, kutonga, uye kuchengetedza mudunhu. Zvimwe zvinowanzoshanda zvishandiso zvinosanganisira:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Integrated circuits (ICs)
- Generator
- Semiconductor zvishandiso
Iyo Yakaoma Nyika Yemasekete Anoshanda
Anoshanda maseketi anogona kuve akaomarara zvakanyanya, aine akasiyana akasiyana ezvikamu uye zvishandiso zvinoshanda pamwechete kupa simba, kutonga, uye kukwidziridza. Kubva pakuchengeta simba mumacapacitor kusvika pakupa kudonha kwevoltage mu diode, masekete anoshanda ane basa remabasa akasiyana siyana munyika yemagetsi.
Zvinoshanda Zvikamu: Iwo Akangwara Vatambi muMagetsi Circuit
Active components zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinoda simba rekunze kuti ridzore kana kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Izvi zvikamu zvinokwanisa kudzora kuyerera kwezvino uye zvinoonekwa zvakakosha pakugadzira matunhu akaoma. Kusiyana nezvikamu zvisingabatsiri, zvikamu zvinoshanda zvinogona kubudisa simba uye zvinokwanisa kudzora kufamba kwemagetsi.
Musiyano pakati peAnoshanda uye Passive Zvikamu
Misiyano pakati pezvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvisingaite zvakakosha. Mimwe misiyano yakakosha inosanganisira:
- Active components zvinoda ekunze simba sosi, nepo passive components havaiti.
- Active components zvinokwanisa kugadzira simba, nepo passive components hazvisi.
- Active components zvinokwanisa kudzora kuyerera kwezvino, nepo passive components zvisingakwanisi mukukwanisa kwavo kuzviita.
Kukosha Kwekuziva uye Kunzwisisa Zvinoshanda Zvikamu
Kuziva uye kunzwisisa zvinobatika zvinoumba kwakakosha mukugadzira kwakaringana uye kuchinjika maseketi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvikamu zvinoshanda zvinoita basa rinokosha mukugadzirwa kwedunhu uye zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukukwanisa kwavo kudzora kuyerera kwezvino uye magetsi.
Kuwedzera Basa reAnoshanda Zvikamu muMusika
Active components zviri kuwedzera uye zvakanyanya kukosha mumusika. Sezvo kudiwa kwemaseketi akaomarara kunowedzera, kudiwa kwechokwadi uye kwakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvinoshanda kuri kuwedzera zvakare. Mhando dzakawanda uye zvigadzirwa zvave kuwanikwa pamusika, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika maficha uye kugona.
Iyo Kiyi Yekutora
Active components chinhu chakangwara uye chinogoneka zvakanyanya mudunhu remagetsi. Vanokwanisa kudzora kuyerera kwezvino uye voltage uye zvakakosha pakugadzira matunhu akaoma. Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pezvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvisingaite kwakakosha pakugadzira masekete akarurama uye ane hunyanzvi.
Active vs Passive Components: Ndeupi Musiyano?
Passive components zvinhu zvisingade chero imwe sosi yesimba kuti ishande. Vanogona kungotora simba mudunhu uye havagone kuendesa simba. Mimwe mienzaniso yezvinongoita zvinhu zvinosanganisira resistors, capacitors, uye inductors.
Musiyano Mukuru: Simba rekupa
Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvisingaite ndezvekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kupa simba kudunhu, nepo passive components hazvigone. Active components anoshandisa imwe sosi yesimba kushanda, nepo passive components hazviite.
Mabhenefiti ePassive Components
Passive zvikamu zvinopawo akati wandei mabhenefiti, kusanganisira:
- Saizi diki uye mutengo wakaderera uchienzaniswa neanoshanda zvikamu
- Kugona kusefa masaini asingadiwe (semuenzaniso kushandisa capacitors semafirita)
- Kugona kuyera ikozvino uye voltage mazinga
Mienzaniso yeAnoshanda uye Passive Zvikamu mumasekete
- Active components: transistors, mashandiro amplifiers, voltage regulators
- Passive components: resistors, capacitors, inductors
Kugadzira Masekete ane Active uye Passive Zvikamu
Kugadzira masekete ane anoshanda uye anongoita zvinhu zvinoda kunzwisisa mutsauko wavo uye kuti anokanganisa sei mashandiro edunhu. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa zvinosanganisira:
- Kusarudza zvikamu zvakakodzera maererano nezvinodiwa nedunhu
- Kubatanidza zvinhu muchimiro chakanaka kuti uwane basa rinodiwa
- Kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sema transformer kuchengetedza iyo chaiyo polarity uye voltage level
- Kusanganisira mafirita ekubvisa zvisingadiwe masaini uye ruzha
mhedziso
Saka, ndizvo zvinoreva kushanda mune zvemagetsi. Izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura dunhu rinoshandisa mudziyo unokwanisa kudzora mafambiro emagetsi.
Iwe unogona kuzviona mukuita mune zvese kubva kune magetsi kune vanogamuchira redhiyo kudzora masisitimu. Saka, zvino unoziva!
Uyewo verenga: Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita pickups pamagitare
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
