Active Pickups: Zvavari, Mashandiro Avanoita, uye Sei Uchizvida

Kana uri kutarisa kuti uwane vhoriyamu yakawanda kubva pagitare rako, unogona kunge uchifunga nezvekuita pickups.

Active pickups imhando yegitare pickup inoshandisa achishingaira kutenderera uye bhatiri kuwedzera simba rechiratidzo uye kuunza yakachena, inowirirana toni.

Iwo akanyanya kuomarara pane passive pickups uye anoda tambo yekubatanidza kune amplifier.

Muchinyorwa chino, ndichatsanangura zvavari, mashandiro avo, uye nei vari nani simbi magitare.

Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Anoshanda Pickups

Active pickups imhando yegitare pikicha inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi uye bhatiri kukwiridzira chiratidzo kubva patambo. Kusiyana nemapikicha anofamba, anovimba chete negineti yakagadzirwa netambo, mapikicha anoshanda ane simba rawo uye anoda waya kuti abatanidze kubhatiri. Izvi zvinobvumira kubuda kwepamusoro uye inzwi rinoenderana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira pakati pevatambi vesimbi uye avo vanoda ruzha rwakanyanya.

Kusiyana pakati peAnoshanda uye Passive Pickups

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peanoshanda uye asingaiti pickups ndiyo nzira yavanoshanda nayo. Passive pickups ari nyore uye anovimba nekudengenyeka kwetambo kugadzira chiratidzo chinofamba nemuwaya yemhangura uye kupinda mune amplifier. Active pickups, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa yakaoma yemagetsi maseketi kukwidziridza chiratidzo uye kuunza yakawedzera yakachena uye inowirirana toni. Mimwe misiyano inosanganisira:

• Active pickups anowanzo kuve nekubuda kwepamusoro zvichienzaniswa nekungotora chete
• Active pickups inoda bhatiri kuti rishande, nepo passive pickups hazviite
• Active pickups ane dhizaini yakaoma kana ichienzaniswa neyekungotora
• Active pickups dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa tambo nezvimwe zvemagetsi, nepo passive pickups haina nyaya iyi.

Kunzwisisa Active Pickups

Kana iwe uchitsvaga kukwidziridza mapikicha egitare rako, mapikicha anoshanda anofanirwa kutariswa. Ivo vanopa akawanda mabhenefiti achienzaniswa neasingaite pickups, anosanganisira yakakwira kuburitsa uye inowirirana toni. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mashandiro avanoita uye kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira usati waita sarudzo. Nekuverenga pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemapikicha anoshanda uye mabhureki anoagadzira, unogona kuwana yakakwana seti yemapikicha kuti upe gitare rako chimiro uye toni yauri kutsvaga.

MaPickups Anoshanda Anoshanda Sei uye Ndeapi Mabhenefiti?

Chikonzero chikuru nei mapikicha anoshanda achizivikanwa pakati pevanoridza magitare ndechekuti anobvumira ruzha rwakasimba, rwakanyanya kutariswa. Heano maitiro avanoita izvi:

• Higher voltage: Active pickups anoshandisa yakakwira voltage pane passive pickups, izvo zvinovabvumira kuburitsa chiratidzo chakasimba uye kuwana ruzha rwakasimba.
• More dynamic range: Active pickups ane yakakura dynamic renji pane passive pickups, zvinoreva kuti anogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwematoni nemanzwi.
• Kudzora kwakawanda: Iyo preamp yedunhu mumapikicha anoshanda inobvumira kudzora kwakawanda pamusoro peinzwi uye ruzha rwegitare, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuwana huwandu hwakakura hwematoni nemhedzisiro.

Kusarudza Iyo Yakarurama Yekuita Pickup

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuisa inoshanda pickups mugitare rako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Mumhanzi wako: Mapikicha anoridza anowanzo kukodzera heavy metal nemamwe masitayera anoda kukwirisa uye kukanganisa. Kana iwe ukaridza rock kana acoustic mumhanzi, unogona kuona kuti passive pickups isarudzo iri nani.
• Ruzha rwaunoda kuzadzisa: Mapikicha anoshanda anogona kuburitsa akasiyana siyana ematoni nemanzwi, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze seti ichakubatsira iwe kuwana ruzha rwauri kutsvaga.
• Iyo kambani: Kune akati wandei makambani anoita mapikicha anoshanda, anosanganisira EMG, Seymour Duncan, uye Fishman. Kambani yega yega ine vhezheni yayo yeanoshanda pickups, saka zvakakosha kuti uwane imwe yaunoziva uye yaunovimba nayo.
• Mabhenefiti: Funga mabhenefiti epikupi anoshanda, senge yakakwira kubuda, ruzha rushoma, uye kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro peinzwi uye ruzha rwegitare rako. Kana mabhenefiti aya achikufadza, saka mapikicha anoshanda anogona kunge ari sarudzo chaiyo.

Nei Active Pickups iri Sarudzo Yakakwana yeMetal Guitarists

Active pickups anofambiswa nebhatiri uye anoshandisa preamp wedunhu kugadzira chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanogona kuburitsa yakakwira kuburitsa pane passive pickups, zvichikonzera kuwana kwakawanda uye kukanganisa. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo preamp yedunhu inova nechokwadi chekuti toni inoramba ichienderana, zvisinei nechiyero chevhoriyamu kana kureba kwetambo. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakakwana kune magitare esimbi vanoda ruzha uye rune simba.

Zvishoma Background Kupindira

Passive pickups inogona kukanganisa kukanganisa kubva kune mamwe maturusi emagetsi kana kunyange gitare muviri wake. Inoshanda pickups, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzivirirwa uye ine yakaderera impedance, zvinoreva kuti ivo havanyanyi kutora ruzha rusingadiwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune magitare esimbi anoda ruzha rwakachena uye rwakajeka.

Kushandura Vibrations kuita Magetsi Simba

Mapikicha anoshanda anoshandisa magineti newaya yemhangura kushandura kutenheka kwetambo dzegitare kuita simba remagetsi. Iri simba rinobva rashandurwa kuita ikozvino ne preamp circuit, iyo inotumirwa zvakananga kune amplifier. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti chiratidzo chakasimba uye chakafanana, zvichikonzera ruzha rukuru.

Iyo Inonzwisisika Sarudzo yeMetal Guitarists

Muchidimbu, mapikicha anoshanda ndiwo sarudzo ine musoro yevanoridza magitare esimbi vanoda ruzha rune simba uye rwunoenderana. Vanopa kuburitsa kwepamusoro, kukanganiswa kwemashure mashoma, uye kushandura vibrations kuita simba remagetsi, zvichikonzera toni huru. Nemagitare ane mukurumbira saJames Hetfield naKerry King vachivashandisa, zviri pachena kuti mapikicha anoshanda ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana yemimhanzi yesimbi.

Kana zviri zvemumhanzi weheavy metal, vanoridza magitare vanoda pikicha inokwanisa kubata simba uye kumonyaniswa kunodiwa kuti vabudise ma toni akasimba uye anorema anotsanangura rudzi rwacho. Active pickups ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yevatambi vesimbi vanoda pristine uye ine simba ruzha runogona kubata zvinodikanwa zvemumhanzi unorema.

Ko Active Pickups ndiyo Yakanakisa Sarudzo yeMatani Akachena?

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa anoshingaira mapikicha ematoni akachena, heano mamwe matipi ekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Shandisa bhatiri remhando yepamusoro uye ona kuti rakazara.
• Endesa tambo yebhatiri kure nezvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi kudzivirira kukanganisa kusingadiwi ruzha.
• Seta kukwirira kwepikicha uye toni zvinodzora kuti uwane iyo yaunoda ruzha.
• Sarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yeanoshanda pickup yekutamba kwako uye gitare kumisikidzwa. Semuyenzaniso, pikicha yevintage-inoshanda inogona kupa inodziya uye ine madhaka zvishoma, nepo yemazuva ano inobata pikicha inogona kupa yakachena uye inopenya.
• Sanganisa uye enzanisa inoshanda uye inongoita mapikicha kuti uwane akasiyana ematoni nemanzwi.

Ko Active Pickups Anowanikwa muGitare?

• Nepo mapikicha anoshanda asina kujairika semapikicha asina kuita, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira mumusika wegitare.
• Magitare mazhinji anodhura emagetsi zvino anouya nemapikicha anoshanda seyakajairwa gadziriso, achiaita sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga kana avo vari mubhajeti.
• Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seIbanez, LTD, uye Fender zvinopa modhi ine mapikicha anoshanda mune yavo chigadzirwa renji, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yesimbi uye yakakwira vatambi.
• Mamwe siginecha akatevedzana magitare kubva kune vane mukurumbira magitare, akadai saFishman Fluence Greg Koch Gristle-Tone Siginecha Set, huyawo nemapikicha anoshanda.
• Retro-maitiro magitare, akadai seRoswell Ivory Series, anopawo anoshandira mapikicha esarudzo kune avo vari kutsvaga ruzha rwevintage nehunyanzvi hwazvino.

Passive Pickups vs Active Pickups

• Nepo mapikicha epamhepo achiri iwo akajairika mhando yepikicha inowanikwa mumagitare, anoshanda mapikicha anopa akasiyana tonal sarudzo.
• Active pickups ane yakakwira kuburitsa uye anogona kupa inowirirana toni, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira sarudzo yesimbi uye yakakwira vatambi.
• Nekudaro, mapikicha epamhepo achiri kufarirwa nevazhinji magitare ejazi uye blues vanosarudza yakawedzera organic uye ine simba ruzha.

Iro Rima Side reAnoshanda Pickups: Zvaunoda Kuziva

1. More Complex Circuitry uye Inorema Profile

Active pickups inoda preamp kana powered wedunhu kuti ibudise chiratidzo, zvinoreva kuomarara kutenderera uye inorema mbiri. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti gitare rireme uye riwedzere kunetsa kutamba, izvo zvingave zvisina kunaka kune vamwe vatambi.

2. Hupenyu hupfupi hweBhatiri uye Kudiwa kweSimba

Active pickups inoda bhatiri kuti ripe simba preamp kana dunhu, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinogona kunetsa, kunyanya kana ukakanganwa kuunza bhatiri rakasununguka kune gig kana chikamu chekurekodha. Pamusoro pezvo, kana bhatiri ikafa pakati pekuita, gitare rinongomira kuburitsa chero ruzha.

3. Zvishoma Natural Tones uye Dynamic Range

Active pickups akagadzirirwa kuburitsa yakakwira yekubuda chiratidzo, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekurasikirwa kwechisikigo tonal hunhu uye ine simba renji. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakanakira simbi kana mamwe marudzi akanyanyisa, asi anogona kunge asina kunaka kune vatambi vanoda yakasarudzika, yevintage ruzha.

4. Kupindira kusingadiwi uye Cables

Active pickups inogona kuve nyore kukanganisa kubva kune mamwe maturusi emagetsi, semarambi kana zvimwe zviridzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzinoshandiswa nemapikicha anoshanda dzinofanirwa kuve dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakadzivirirwa kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.

5. Haikodzeri Marudzi Ese uye Matambiro Ekutamba

Nepo mapikicha anoshanda achizivikanwa pakati pemagitare esimbi nevatambi vanoda toni dzakanyanyisa, anogona kunge asina kukodzera kumarudzi ese uye masitayera ekutamba. Semuyenzaniso, magitare ejazz angangofarira ma toni echinyakare uye echisikigo anogadzirwa nemapikicha.

Pakupedzisira, kana ukasarudza mapikicha anoshanda kana ega anoenderana nezvaunofarira uye maitiro ekutamba. Nepo mapikicha anoshanda achipa mabhenefiti akadai sematoni akanyanyisa uye kugona kugadzira manotsi anonhuhwirira, ivo vanouyawo nezvimwe zvakaderera zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peanoshanda uye asingaiti pickups ndiyo kiyi yekuwana yekupedzisira yepikicha mhando yegitare rako uye maitiro ekutamba.

Iyo Simba Kuseri Inoshingaira Pickups: Mabhatiri

Active pickups isarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanoridza magitare vanoda vhoriyamu yepamusoro yekubuda pane izvo zvinowanzoitwa nepickups. Ivo vanoshandisa preamp wedunhu kugadzira yakakwira voltage siginecha, zvinoreva kuti vanoda rekunze simba sosi kushanda. Apa ndipo panopinda mabhatiri. Kusiyana nemapikicha anongoshanda, anoshanda asina simba rekunze, mapikicha anoshanda anoda 9-volt bhatiri kuti rishande.

Mabhatiri eKutora Anoshanda Anogara kwenguva Yakadii?

Hurefu hwenguva bhatiri rinoshanda rinogara rinoenderana nerudzi rwepikicha uye kuti kangani unoridza gitare rako. Kazhinji, unogona kutarisira bhatiri kugara chero kubva 3-6 mwedzi nekushandisa nguva dzose. Vamwe vanoridza magitare vanosarudza kuchinja mabhatiri avo kakawanda kuti vaone kuti vanogara vaine toni yakanakisa.

Ndeapi Mabhenefiti Ekushandisa Anoshanda Pickups ane Mabhatiri?

Kune akati wandei mabhenefiti ekushandisa anoshanda pickups ane mabhatiri, anosanganisira:

• Yakakwira inobuda vhoriyamu: Mapikicha anoshanda anoburitsa vhoriyamu yakakwira kupfuura mapikicha, izvo zvinogona kubatsira pakutamba simbi kana mamwe masitayipi akakwirira-kupfuma.
• Tighter toni: Inoshanda pickups inogona kuburitsa yakaomesesa, yakanyanya kutariswa toni kana ichienzaniswa neyekungoita mapikicha.
• Kukanganisa kushoma: Nekuti mapikicha anoshanda anoshandisa preamp wedunhu, haanyanyike kukanganiswa kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
• Sustain: Mapikicha anoshanda anogona kuburitsa nguva yakareba kupfuura mapikicha, ayo anogona kubatsira mukugadzira solo kana zvimwe zvinotungamira.
• Dynamic range: Anoshanda mapikicha anogona kuburitsa yakafara dhizaini pane inongoita mapikicha, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutamba neakawanda nuance uye kutaura.

Chii Chaunofanira Kufunga Paunenge uchiisa Active Pickups nemabhatiri?

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuisa inoshanda pickups nemabhatiri mugitare rako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Tarisa imba yebhatiri: Ita shuwa kuti gitare rako rine bhatiri compartment inogona kugarisa 9-volt bhatiri. Kana zvisina kudaro, ungangoda kuti imwe yakaiswa.
• Bata mamwe mabhatiri: Gara uchichengeta mashoma mabhatiri ari paruoko kuti usazonetsekane nezve kupera simba pakati pegig.
• Waya mapikicha nenzira kwayo: Mapikicha anoshanda anoda tambo dzakasiyana zvishoma pane yekungoona chete, saka ita shuwa kuti unoziva zvauri kuita kana kuti nyanzvi ikuitire iwe.
• Funga matauriro ako: Nepo mapikicha anoshanda achigona kuburitsa ruzha rwakanaka, anogona kunge asiri iwo akanakisa sarudzo yemhando yese yemimhanzi. Funga nezvemaitiro ako ekutamba uye rudzi rwetoni yaunoda kugadzira usati waita switch.

Kuongorora Iwo epamusoro Active Pickup Brands: EMG, Seymour Duncan, uye Fishman Active

EMG ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mapikicha emhando, kunyanya pakati pevatambi veheavy metal. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve EMG inoshanda pickups:

• EMG pickups dzinozivikanwa nekubuda kwavo kwakakwira uye kusimbaradza kunosimudzira, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune inorema kukanganisa uye mimhanzi yesimbi.
• EMG mapikicha anoshandisa yemukati preamp wedunhu kukwidziridza chiratidzo chegitare, zvichikonzera kubuda kwepamusoro uye yakakura simba renji.
• EMG pickups inowanzobatanidzwa neyemazuva ano, inorema ruzha, asi ivo vanopawo matani akachena uye akawanda e tonal siyana.
• EMG pickups ine bhatiri rinoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, asi rinowanzovimbika uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
• EMG pickups inodhura chaizvo kana ichienzaniswa neyekungotora, asi vazhinji vanorema heavy metal vanopika navo.

Seymour Duncan Active Pickups: Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana Sarudzo

Seymour Duncan ndeimwe yakakurumbira inoshanda pickup brand iyo inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzevatambi vegitare. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezveSeymour Duncan anoshanda pickups:

• Seymour Duncan anoshanda mapikicha anozivikanwa nekujeka kwavo uye kugona kugadzira akasiyana siyana ematoni, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inosiyana-siyana yemhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi.
• Seymour Duncan pickups anoshandisa yakapusa preamp wedunhu kukwidziridza chiratidzo chegitare, zvichikonzera kukwira kwepamusoro uye yakakura simba renji.
• Seymour Duncan pickups anowanikwa mune akasiyana masitaera nemhando, kusanganisira humbuckers, single-coils, uye bass pickups.
• Seymour Duncan pickups ane bhatiri rinoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, asi rinowanzovimbika uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
• Seymour Duncan pickups anodhura kupfuura kungotora chete, asi anopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune vatambi vanoda huwandu hukuru hwematoni uye kutonga kwakasimba.

Passive Pickups vs Anoshanda Pickups: Kunzwisisa Misiyano

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Passive pickups ndiyo mhando yemhando yemapikicha inowanikwa mune dzakawanda magitare emagetsi. Vanoshanda nekushandisa coil yewaya yakaputirwa nemagneti kugadzira magnetic field. Kana tambo ichizunguzika, inogadzira chiratidzo chidiki chemagetsi mukoiri, iyo inofamba netambo kuenda kune amplifier. Chiratidzo chacho chinobva chawedzerwa uye chinotumirwa kumutauri, zvichiita kuti inzwi rive. Passive pickups haidi chero sosi yemagetsi uye inowanzo batanidzwa neyechinyakare gitare kurira sejazz, twangy, uye yakachena toni.

Ndeupi Rudzi rweKutora rwakakunakira iwe?

Kusarudza pakati pekungoita uye anoshanda pickups pakupedzisira kunodzika kune zvaunofarira uye rudzi rwemimhanzi yaunoda kuridza. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Kana iwe uchitsvaga kurira kwegitare, sejazz kana twangy toni, kungotora chete kungave nzira yekuenda.
• Kana uri mumhanzi wesimbi kana weheavy rock, mapikicha anoshanda anogona kunge akakunakira iwe.
• Kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro petinhi uye ruzha rwegitare rako, mapikicha anoshanda anopa dzimwe sarudzo.
• Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakaderera-yekugadzirisa sarudzo, kungozvitakura kunoda kucheneswa uye hakudi bhatiri.
• Kana iwe uchida inowirirana ruzha uye kushoma kupindira, inoshanda pickups isarudzo huru.

Mamwe Mabhenji Akakurumbira uye Mamodheru ePassive uye Anoshanda Pickups

Heano mamwe mabhureki ane mukurumbira uye mamodheru ekungoita uye anoshanda pickups:

Passive Pickups:

• Seymour Duncan JB Model
• DiMarzio Super Distortion
• Fender Vintage Noiseless
• Gibson Burstbucker Pro
• EMG H4 Passive

Active Pickups:

• EMG 81/85
• Fishman Fluence Mazuva ano
• Seymour Duncan Blackouts
• DiMarzio D Activator
• Bartolini HR-5.4AP/918

Vanozivikanwa magitare uye maPickups avo anoshanda

Heano mamwe evakakurumbira magitare vanoshandisa mapikicha anoshanda:

• James Hetfield (Metallica)
• Kerry King (Muurayi)
• Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Label Society)
• Alexi Laiho (Vana veBodom)
• Jeff Hanneman (Muurayi)
• Dino Cazares (Kutya Factory)
• Mick Thomson (Slipknot)
• Synyster Gates (Akatsiviwa Kanomwe)
• John Petrucci (Dream Theatre)
• Tosin Abasi (Mhuka seVatungamiri)

Ndeapi Mamwe Anozivikanwa Anoshanda Pickup Models?

Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzekutora mifananidzo:

• EMG 81/85: Iyi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa anoshandiswa pickup seti, anoshandiswa nevakawanda magitare esimbi. Iyo 81 ipikicha yebhiriji inogadzira toni inopisa, yehasha, nepo 85 ipikicha yemutsipa inogadzira inodziya, yakatsetseka toni.
• Seymour Duncan Blackouts: Aya mapikicha akagadzirwa kuti ave mukwikwidzi akananga kune EMG 81/85 seti, uye ivo vanopa yakafanana toni uye kubuda.
• Fishman Fluence: Aya mapikicha akagadzirwa kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana, aine manzwi akawanda anogona kuchinjirwa panhunzi. Iwo anoshandiswa nevanoridza magitare mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.
• Schecter Hellraiser: Iri gitare rinoratidzira seti yeanoshanda mapikicha ane inosimudzira sisitimu, iyo inobvumira magitare kugadzira kusingaperi kutsigira uye mhinduro.
• Ibanez RG akatevedzana: Aya magitare anouya neakasiyana eanoshandira pickup sarudzo, kusanganisira iyo DiMarzio Fusion Edge uye EMG 60/81 set.
• Gibson Les Paul Tsika: Iri gitare rinoratidzira seti yemapikicha anoshanda akagadzirwa naGibson, ayo anopa mafuta, akapfuma toni ine zvakawanda zvinotsigira.
• PRS SE Tsika 24: Iri gitare rinoratidzira seti yePRS-yakagadzirwa inoshanda pickups, iyo inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwematoni uye kuwanda kwekuvapo.

Iwe Une Nguva Yakawanda Sei NeAnoshanda Pickups?

Active pickups imhando yemagetsi pickup inoda simba kuti ishande. Simba iri rinowanzopihwa nebhatiri rakaiswa mukati megitare. Bhatiri rinopa simba preamp inosimudzira chiratidzo kubva pamapikicha, ichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye yakajeka. Bhatiri chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa, uye pasina iyo, mapikicha haashande.

Imhandoi yeBattery Inodiwa Inotorwa Inotorwa?

Active pickups inowanzoda bhatiri re9V, inova saizi yakajairika yemidziyo yemagetsi. Mamwe maproprietary active pickup masisitimu angangoda imwe mhando yebhatiri, saka zvakakosha kutarisa kurudziro yemugadziri. Mamwe ma bass magitare ane mapikicha anoshanda angangoda AA mabhatiri pachinzvimbo che9V mabhatiri.

Unogona Sei Kuona Kana Bhatiri Rikadonha?

Kana magetsi ebhatiri adonha, uchaona kudonha kwesimba rechiratidzo chegitare rako. Ruzha runogona kupera simba, uye unogona kuona ruzha uye kukanganisa. Kana iwe uchipedza nguva yakawanda uchiridza gitare rako, ungangoda kutsiva bhatiri kamwe pagore kana kupfuura. Zvakakosha kuti urambe wakatarisa pachiyero chebhatiri uye woitsiva isati yafa zvachose, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mapikicha.

Unogona Kumhanya Anoshanda Pickups paAlkaline Mabhatiri?

Kunyange zvichikwanisika kumhanyisa mapikicha anoshanda pamabhatiri ane alkaline, hazvikurudzirwe. Alkaline mabhatiri ane akasiyana voltage curve pane 9V mabhatiri, zvinoreva kuti pickups inogona kusashanda zvakare kana kusararama kwenguva yakareba. Zvakanakisa kushandisa rudzi rwebhatiri rinokurudzirwa nemugadziri kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwakareba hwemapikicha ako.

Ko Active Pickups Kupfeka?

Hungu, vanodaro. Kunyange mapikicha egitare asingapere nyore nyore, mapikicha anoshanda haana kudzivirirwa nemhedzisiro yenguva uye kushandiswa. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kweanoshanda pickups nekufamba kwenguva:

• Upenyu hwebhatiri: Mapikicha anoshanda anoda 9V bhatiri kuti ape simba preamp. Bhatiri rinopera nekufamba kwenguva uye rinoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Kana ukakanganwa kutsiva bhatiri, kuita kwepikicha kunotambura.

• Rusting: Kana zvikamu zvesimbi zvepikicha zvakaratidzwa kune unyoro, zvinogona kuita ngura nekufamba kwenguva. Ngura inogona kukanganisa kubuda kwepikicha uye toni.

• Demagnetization: Iwo magineti ari mupikicha anogona kurasikirwa nemagnetism nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kubuda kwepikicha.

• Trauma: Kudzokororwa kukanganisa kana kukuvadzwa kupikicha kunogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvayo uye kukanganisa kuita kwayo.

Mapikicha anoshanda anogona kugadziriswa here?

Kazhinji kazhinji, hungu. Kana pikicha yako iri kushanda isiri kushanda nemazvo, unogona kuenda nayo kunyanzvi yegitare kana chitoro chekugadzirisa kuti igadziriswe. Hezvino zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kugadziriswa:

• Kutsiva bhatiri: Kana pikicha isiri kushanda nekuti bhatiri rafa, nyanzvi inogona kutsiva bhatiri rako.

• Kubvisa ngura: Kana pikicha yaita ngura, nyanzvi inogona kubvisa ngura uye kudzoreredza kuita kwepikicha.

• Demagnetization: Kana magineti ari mupikicha akarasa magineti, nyanzvi inogona kuamisazve kuti adzorere kubuda kwepikicha.

• Kutsiviwa kwechikamu: Kana chikamu chiri mupikicha chatadza, senge capacitor kana resistor, nyanzvi inogona kutsiva iyo ine kukanganisa kudzoreredza kuita kwepikicha.

Kugadzika muAnoshanda Pickups: Zvaunoda Kuziva

Kugadzika kwakakosha kune anoshanda pickups nekuti inobatsira kuchengetedza giya rako kubva mukukuvadzwa uye inova nechokwadi chemhando yakanaka yekurira. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero nei kuisa pasi kwakakosha kune anoshanda pickups:

• Grounding inobatsira kudzikisa kana kubvisa kubhuroka kunokonzerwa neruzha rusingadiwe uye kukanganisa munzira yechiratidzo.
• Inobatsira kupa ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakachena nekuona kuti ikozvino inoyerera zvakanaka kuburikidza negitare uye amplifier.
• Grounding inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza giya rako kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi masurges kana mhinduro loops.
• Izvo zvinodikanwa kune humcancelling dhizaini, inova chinhu chikuru cheakawanda anoshanda pickups.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Anoshanda Pickups asina Kumiswa?

Kana mapikicha anoshanda asina kudzikwa, nzira yechiratidzo inogona kukanganiswa neruzha rwemagetsi uye masaini asingadiwe. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti ruzha kana ruzha ruchibuda muamplifier yako, izvo zvinogona kushungurudza uye kukanganisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutokonzera kukuvara kugiya rako kana kukanganisa kugona kwako kuridza gitare nemazvo.

Maitiro ekuve nechokwadi chekugadzika kwakakodzera muActive Pickups?

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzika kwakaringana mumapikicha anoshanda, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho:

• Ita shuwa kuti pikicha yakanyatso kusungirirwa kumuviri wegitare uye kuti nzira yepasi yakajeka uye isina kuvharika.
• Tarisa kuti waya kana foil inobatanidza pikicha kunzvimbo yekugadzika yakatengeswa zvakanaka here uye haina kusununguka.
• Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yekugadzika pagitare yakachena uye haina tsvina kana ngura.
• Kana iwe uri kugadzirisa gitare rako, ita shuwa kuti pikicha nyowani yakadzikwa zvakanaka uye kuti nzira iripo yekumisa haina kukanganiswa.

Ndinofanira kusunungura gitare rangu nemapikicha anoshanda?

Kusiya gitare rako rakavharirwa mukati nguva dzese kunogona kuita kuti bhatiri ripere nekukurumidza, uye zvinogona kukonzera njodzi inogona kuitika kana paine kuvhiya kwemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, kuita kuti gitare rako rakavharirwa mukati nguva dzese kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kumaseketi emukati epikicha, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekudzika kwemhando ruzha.

Ndepapi pakachengeteka kusiya gitare rangu rakabatanidzwa?

Kana uri kuridza gitare rako nguva nenguva uye uchishandisa amp yemhando yepamusoro-soro, hazvina njodzi kuti usiye gitare rako rakabatanidzwa. Zvisineyi, ichiri pfungwa yakanaka kuburitsa gitare rako paunenge usiri kurishandisa kuti riwedzere. hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndiwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri regitare rangu nemapikicha anoshanda?

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri yegitare rako nemapikicha anoshanda, unofanirwa:

• Chengetedza gitare rako risina plug kana usiri kuishandisa
• Tarisa bhatiri nguva dzose uye shandura iyo kana zvichidiwa
• Shandisa tambo yekuwedzera kusimbisa gitare rako pane kurisiya rakavharirwa mukati nguva dzese

Kubatanidza Active uye Passive Pickups: Zvinogoneka?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyokuti hongu, unogona kusanganisa anoshingaira uye asinganzwisisi pickups pagitare rimwe chete. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Chiratidzo chinobva papikicha chinenge chisina kusimba pane chiratidzo chinobva papikicha inoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungangoda kugadzirisa huwandu hwevhoriyamu pagitare rako kana amplifier kuti uwane ruzha rwakaringana.
• Iwo maviri mapikicha achave akasiyana tonal maitiro, saka ungangoda kuyedza neakasiyana marongero kuti uwane ruzha rwakafanira.
• Kana iwe uri kushandisa gitare ine ese ari maviri anoshanda uye asingaiti pickups, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti wiring yakamiswa nemazvo. Izvi zvingada kuti zvigadziriswe pakuvakwa kwegitare rako.

mhedziso

Saka, ndozvinoita mapickups anoshanda uye anoshanda sei. Inzira huru yekuwana ruzha rwakanyanya, rwunoenderana kubva kugitare rako uye rwakanakira kune vanoridza simbi vari kutsvaga ruzha rune simba. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga pikicha yekusimudzira, funga inoshanda. Iwe haungazvidembi!

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.

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