Mukangoyamba kusewera gitala, kuyimba chida chanu kumatha kuwoneka ngati kovuta.
Ndipotu, alipo osachepera asanu ndi limodzi zingwe zomwe zimayenera kumveka musanayambe kuimba notsi!
Komabe, mukamvetsetsa momwe makiyi osinthira gitala amagwirira ntchito, njirayi imakhala yosavuta.
Gitala, kaya ndi magetsi kapena ma acoustic, amapangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri ndi zigawo zake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kiyi yosinthira kapena chikhomo chosinthira. Makiyi osinthira ndi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuyimba zingwe za gitala. Iwo ali pa mutu wa gitala, ndipo chingwe chilichonse chili ndi kiyi yake yosinthira.
Mutha kudabwa, kodi zikhomo zoyitanira gitala ndi chiyani ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mu bukhuli, tiwona zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza makiyi osinthira, kuyambira momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito mpaka zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula mitu yamakina atsopano kapena gitala latsopano.
Kodi chochunira gitala ndi chiyani?
Makiyi osinthira magitala, omwe amatchedwanso ma tuning pegs, ma gitala, mitu yama makina, ndi makiyi ochunira ndi zida zomwe zimayika zingwe za gitala pamalo ake ndikulola woyimba kuyimba chida chake.
Ngakhale pali mayina osiyanasiyana opangira zikhomo, onse amagwira ntchito yofanana: kuti gitala lanu likhale lolimba.
Makiyi osinthira amalola wosewera kuti asinthe kulimba kwa chingwe cha chidacho.
Chingwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi kiyi yakeyake, ndiye mukayimba gitala, ndiye kuti mukusintha kulimba kwa chingwe chilichonse payekhapayekha.
Kutengera gitala, mitu yamakina kapena zikhomo zowongolera zimawoneka ngati tizitsulo tating'ono, zomangira, kapena zomangira ndipo zili pamutu.
Mutu wamutu ndi gawo la gitala lomwe lili kumapeto kwa khosi ndipo lili ndi makiyi owongolera, nati, ndi zingwe.
Zingwe za gitala zimakulungidwa mozungulira makiyi osinthira ndikumangidwa kapena kumasulidwa kuti ayimbire gitala.
Msomali umodzi uli kumapeto kwa chingwe chilichonse.
Pali silinda, ndipo imakhala mu gear pinion. Pali zida za nyongolotsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira silinda. Zida za nyongolotsi zimatembenuzidwa ndi chogwirira.
Kwenikweni, mukamalumikiza chingwe kudzera mu silinda iyi mutha kumangitsa kapena kumasula pamene mukutembenuza chikhomo / msomali ndikusintha phula.
Zonsezi zimakutidwa m'nyumba, zomwe ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zomwe mumaziwona kunja kwa chikhomo chokonzera.
Mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhomo zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti chingwecho chikhale cholimba, chokhazikika komanso chotetezeka.
Pali mitundu yambiri yosinthira magitala, koma onse amagwira ntchito mofanana.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makiyi osinthira ndi kuchuluka kwa zingwe zomwe amagwira komanso momwe amasanjirira.
Mwachitsanzo, makiyi ena osinthira amakhala ndi zingwe zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi pomwe ena amangogwira ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Makiyi ena osinthira amayikidwa mbali ndi mbali pomwe ena amayikidwa pamwamba pa mnzake.
Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira pa makiyi osinthira gitala ndikuti amasunga gitala lanu.
Popanda makiyi ochunira, gitala lanu limatha kutha msanga ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyimba.
M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti zonse magitala, kaya yamagetsi, yamayimbidwe, kapena mabasi, ili ndi makiyi osinthira.
Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi osinthira ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimba gitala.
Chitsogozo chogulira: zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kukonza zikhomo?
Kiyi yochunira yabwino kapena chikhomo chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, cholimba komanso cholondola.
Iyenera kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mutha kuyimba gitala yanu mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Iyenera kukhala yolimba kotero kuti imatha kupirira kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa kukonza gitala lanu. Ndipo iyenera kukhala yolondola kuti gitala yanu ikhalebe bwino.
Zikafika pazikhomo zopangira gitala, makina omata otsekera nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi oimba magitala ambiri.
Ndi chifukwa chakuti amalepheretsa chingwecho kuti chisatsetsereka ndikuteteza magiya powatsekera.
Zopangira mphesa zochokera kumtundu ngati Waverly ndizodabwitsa komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino koma zimatha kukhala zamtengo wapatali.
Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira pogula tuner. Ndipita pa iwo pompano.
Chifukwa pambuyo pa zonse, ndi zambiri kuposa kungopanga ndi zinthu.
Mwamwayi, ma tuner amakono amapangidwa bwino kotero simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto nawo kwa zaka zingapo kapena makumi angapo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zambiri pazapamwamba kwambiri!
Chiŵerengero cha chochunira
Mukagula ma tuner, wopanga amawonetsa chiŵerengero chomwe chalembedwa ngati manambala awiri okhala ndi semicolon: pakati (mwachitsanzo 6: 1).
Nambala ya manambala awiri ikuwonetsa kangati batani la chikhomo likuyenera kutembenuzika kuti chingwecho chisinthe.
Mwanjira ina, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe muyenera kutembenuza batani la nsonga kuti mumangitse kapena kumasula chingwecho.
Nambala yachiwiri, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yokwera kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, imakuuzani kangati pomwe tsinde la msomali lidzatembenuza batani limodzi lathunthu.
Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero cha 6: 1 chowongolera chimapangitsa shaft kutembenuka kasanu ndi kamodzi kamodzi kamodzi mukatembenuza batani.
Nambala yotsika ya gear imatanthauza kuti muyenera kutembenuza batani kangapo kuti mutembenuke kwathunthu pamene chiwerengero cha gear chokwera chikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutembenuza batani nthawi zambiri kuti musinthe.
Koma chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha gear ndi chabwinoko. Ochuna magitala okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri amadzitama kuti ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 18:1 pamene otsika mtengo amakhala ndi chiŵerengero chotsika ngati 6:1.
Magitala amtundu wabwino amatha kuwongoleredwa bwino ndipo ndi abwino kwa oimba odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu?
Chiŵerengero cha magiya apamwamba ndi abwino chifukwa ndicholondola kwambiri.
Ndikosavuta kuwongolera molondola ndi magiya apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kutembenuza kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyimba gitala yanu.
Ngati muli ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha gear, zidzakhala zovuta kuti muyike bwino chifukwa kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kutembenuka kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyimba gitala yanu.
Kukonzekera kwa peg
Sikuti makiyi onse osinthira amawoneka ofanana. Ena amawoneka ozizirirapo kuposa ena ndipo mawonekedwe ake samangogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito kapena mtundu, nthawi zambiri zimatero.
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe makiyi osinthira amapangidwira ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mawonekedwe a makiyi akusintha:
Makiyi ochunira amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, koma onse amagwira ntchito yofanana.
Chojambula chodziwika bwino ndi chotupa, chomwe ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kozungulira komwe mumatembenuza kuti mumasule kapena kumangitsa chingwe.
Chojambula chachiwiri chodziwika bwino ndi chopukutira, chomwe ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kozungulira komwe mumatembenuzira kumasula kapena kumangitsa chingwe.
Chojambula chachitatu chodziwika bwino ndi lever, yomwe ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kamene mumakankhira kuti amasule kapena kumangitsa chingwe.
Tuner zitsanzo
Roto-grip
Roto-grip ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe ili ndi kondomu mbali imodzi ndi zomangira mbali inayo.
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosunthika kwambiri.
Choyipa cha kapangidwe kake ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kugwira, makamaka ngati manja anu ali thukuta.
Sperzel
Sperzel ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe ili ndi zomangira ziwiri mbali ndi mbali.
Ubwino wa mapangidwewa ndikuti ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo sangatengeke.
Ma sperzel tuners amatchukanso kwambiri ndi oimba magitala omwe amaimba nyimbo zachangu komanso zaukali.
Choyipa cha kapangidwe kake ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi manja akulu.
Goto
Goto ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe ili ndi kondomu mbali imodzi ndi lever mbali inayo.
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosunthika kwambiri chifukwa chowongolera chimakhala chopindika mosavuta.
Chala chamanthu
The thumbscrew ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe ili ndi wononga kakang'ono mbali imodzi ndi zomangira zazikulu mbali inayo.
Choyipa cha kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti zomangira zimakhala zovuta kuzimitsa kapena kumasula ngati muli ndi manja akulu.
Mabotolo a nyemba
Butterbean ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe ili ndi kondomu mbali imodzi ndi wononga mbali inayo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kofala pamipingo yotsekera.
Msomali wotsetsereka ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa nsonga ndipo umapezeka pa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi.
3-pa-pa-plank tuners
3-on-a-plank tuner ndi momwe amamvekera: makiyi atatu osinthira pamtengo umodzi. Mapangidwe awa ndiwofala pa magitala acoustic.
Mitundu ya ma tuner
Tikamalankhula za zikhomo kapena makiyi opangira gitala, palibe mtundu umodzi wokha.
M'malo mwake, pali masitayelo ambiri a ma tuner ndipo ena ndi oyenera mitundu ina ya magitala kuposa ena.
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Standard chochunira
Chochunira chokhazikika (chosatseka) ndicho chochunira chofala kwambiri. Ilibe njira yolumikizira, kotero chingwecho sichimatsekeka m'malo mwake.
Kukonzekera kwa tuner kokhazikika kumakhala ndi zingwe zogawidwa mofanana pamutu.
Ma tuner okhazikika amagwiritsa ntchito friction fit kuti agwire chingwecho. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapezeka pamagitala ambiri olowera.
Mutha kuwatchanso mitu yamakina osasunthika kapena ma tuner.
Kukonzekera kokhazikika kwa tuner kumagwira ntchito bwino kwa magitala ambiri ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, phokoso, ndi magitala akale.
Pankhani yogula tuners, zachikale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri, masitayelo, ndi zomaliza zomwe mungasankhe pamabajeti onse.
Zochunirazi ndizosavuta: mumayika chingwe cha gitala kupyola bowo ndikuchizunguliza mozungulira positi mpaka chikhale cholimba.
Kuti mumasule chingwecho, mumangomasula positi yokonza.
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha zingwe ndi ma tuner achikhalidwe ndi mwambo wosangalatsa kwa woyimba gitala chifukwa sizovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, simungafune kusintha mawonekedwe a gitala mwa njira iliyonse, osasiyapo kuboola mabowo atsopano pamutu wosakhwima wa chida chanu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosintha zachindunji (chitsanzo chofanana cha cholumikizira), mabowo onse amakhala pamzere, palibe mabowo omwe atsala, ndipo mutha kupitiliza kukonzanso ndi kukhathamiritsa monga momwe mumakhalira nthawi zonse, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyika ma tuner.
Kulemera kwa tuners chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa china kusankha iwo.
Ngakhale simukuwonjezera zina zowonjezera pamutu pawokha, zidzasintha mphamvu yokoka ya gitala.
Mu chochunira chachikhalidwe, pali positi, zida, bushing, ndi knob ndipo ndizopepuka kwambiri.
Mukachulukidwa ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuwonjezera kowonjezera kowonjezera ndi positi yotsekera kungayambitse ntchito yosakhazikika.
Phindu lalikulu la chochunira chamtunduwu ndikuti ndi lotsika mtengo kuposa chotchingira chotseka.
Koma ma tuner achikhalidwe sanapangidwe magitala otsika mtengo mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipotu ambiri Stratocasters ndi magitala a Les Paul akadali ndi zida zosatseka.
Komabe, chifukwa chingwecho sichinatsekeredwe, pali kuthekera kotereku, komwe kungayambitse zovuta.
Ndilo vuto lalikulu la ma tuner wamba: sakhazikika ngati zotsekera ndipo amatha kumasuka pakapita nthawi.
Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa zingwe kotero kuti gitala lanu limatha kutha.
Kutseka ma tuner
Mwachizoloŵezi, chingwechi chimazunguliridwa mozungulira chochunira chapamwamba chomwe chingapangitse kuti zingwe zidutse posewera.
Chochunira chotsekera chimatseka chingwecho kuti chikhale pamalo ake pamtengo chifukwa chimakhala ndi makina osungira.
Izi zimalepheretsa chingwecho kutsetsereka chifukwa simuyenera kupota chingwecho kangapo kamodzi.
Chojambulira chotsekera ndi chomwe chimakhala ndi njira yotsekera kuti chingwecho chikhale pamalo pomwe mukusewera.
Kwenikweni, makiyi otsekera ndi mtundu wa kiyi yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chingwe zisaduke.
Koma chifukwa chomwe osewera ena amakonda kutseka ma tuner ndikuti zimatenga nthawi yochepa kusintha zingwe, ndipo izi ndizosavuta mosakayika.
Locking tuners ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri koma mukulipira chifukwa chowonjezera chifukwa mutha kusintha zingwe mwachangu.
Pali maubwino awiri pa izi: poyambira, makombero a zingwe ochepa amafunikira kuti makonzedwe akhale okhazikika chifukwa chingwecho chimakhomedwa ndi chochunira.
Kumanganso zingwe kumakhala kofulumira komanso kosavuta ngati makhoma ali ochepa.
Komabe, chinthu chomwe anthu samazindikira ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira chotsekera kungayambitse kusakhazikika chifukwa mukamayendetsa chingwe, kuzungulira positi, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito tremolo (magitala amagetsi).
Mukangomasula chingwe kapena kusuntha tremolo kupita ku ziro kachiwiri, positiyo ikhoza kusuntha pang'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamvekedwe asinthe pang'ono.
Grover ndi wodziwika bwino popanga chikhomo chokhoma chodziwika bwino koma ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira ngati kuli koyenera.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma tuner otsekera ndipo zimangotengera zomwe mumakonda.
Tsegulani zida
Ma tuner ambiri amakhala ndi zida zowonekera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mano omwe ali pamagiya amawoneka. Izi zimatchedwa open-gear tuners.
Ma gitala otsegula ndi otsika mtengo kupanga, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala otsika.
Zitha kukhalanso zosavuta ndi fumbi ndi dothi, zomwe zimatha kumangirira pamagiya ndikuwapangitsa kuti azigwedezeka.
Zosindikiza zosindikizidwa
Ma tuner osindikizidwa amakhala ndi chophimba pamwamba pa magiya, omwe amawateteza ku fumbi ndi dothi.
Zokwera mtengo kuzipanga, koma zimakhala zaukhondo ndipo siziterereka.
Ngati muli ndi gitala yokhala ndi ma tuner otsegula, mutha kugula ma tuner osindikizidwa kuti muwalowe m'malo.
Mpesa watsekedwa kumbuyo
Mpesa zotsekera kumbuyo ndi mtundu wa chochunira chosindikizidwa chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa magitala akale.
Amakhala ndi zitsulo zozungulira zomwe zimaphimba magiya, ndi bowo laling'ono kumbuyo kuti chingwe chidutse.
Ubwino wa ma tunerwa ndikuti ndi olimba kwambiri komanso satha kumasuka pakapita nthawi.
Choyipa chake ndi chakuti zimakhala zovuta kusintha zingwe chifukwa chingwecho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kudzera mu dzenje laling'ono kumbuyo kwa chochunira.
Vintage open-back
Vintage open-back tuners amatsutsana ndi ma tuner akale otsekedwa.
Ali ndi zida zowonekera, zokhala ndi bowo laling'ono kutsogolo kuti chingwe chidutse.
Ubwino wa ma tunerwa ndi osavuta kusintha zingwe chifukwa chingwecho sichiyenera kudyedwa kudzera pabowo laling'ono kumbuyo kwa chochunira.
Choyipa chake ndi chakuti sizolimba ngati ma tuner otsekera akale ndipo amatha kumasuka pakapita nthawi.
Zikhomo zamakina okwera m'mbali - zamayimbidwe akale
Zikhomo zamakina okhala m'mbali ndi mtundu wa chochunira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagitala omvera.
Muwapeza atayikidwa pa magitala akale acoustic ndi magitala a flamenco chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za nayiloni kotero kuti positiyi isakhale yovuta kwambiri ndipo magitalawa ali ndi zolemba zomwe zimalumikizidwa mosiyana.
Amayikidwa pambali pamutu, chingwecho chikudutsa pabowo m'mbali mwa msomali.
Zikhomo zamakina zokhala m'mbali ndizofanana ndi zotsegulira zakale zakale ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi womwewo wosavuta kusintha zingwe.
Ma tuner atatu amayikidwa pamzere (machubu atatu pa mbale) kumbali yamutu.
Ubwino wa ma tunerwa ndikuti satha kumasuka pakapita nthawi kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma tuner.
Choyipa chake ndi chakuti amatha kukhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa makiyi owongolera sali molunjika.
Kukonza masinthidwe achinsinsi
Zosintha za kiyibodi zitha kukhala zokwezedwa m'mbali kapena pamwamba.
Makiyi oyikira m'mbali amakhala ofala kwambiri pa magitala omvera, pomwe makiyi okwera pamwamba amakhala ofala pa magitala amagetsi.
Palinso magitala omwe ali ndi kusakanikirana kwa makiyi okwera mbali zonse komanso okwera pamwamba.
Mtundu wa kiyi yochunira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndiyomwe mumakonda.
Oyimba magitala ena amakonda makiyi oyikira m'mbali chifukwa ndi osavuta kuwafikira mukasintha zingwe.
Oyimba magitala ena amakonda makiyi okweza okwera kwambiri chifukwa amachoka pamene mukusewera.
Zofunika
Mutha kudabwa, kodi kiyi yabwino yosinthira imapangidwa ndi zinthu ziti?
Makiyi ambiri osinthira amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chitsulo kapena zinc. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi aloyi ya zinc chifukwa ndi yamphamvu komanso yosachita dzimbiri.
Pali makiyi osinthira omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, koma izi sizodziwika komanso ndizochepa komanso zotsika mtengo - sindingalimbikitse kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa chomwe makiyi ambiri abwino osinthira amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndikuti chitsulo ndi cholimba komanso cholimba.
Tsopano, makiyi osinthira amatha kukhala ndi zomaliza zosiyanasiyana ndipo kumaliza kwa chrome ndikotchuka kwambiri.
Kutha kwa chrome sikungosangalatsa kokha, komanso kumateteza chitsulo kuti chisawonongeke.
Palinso makiyi osinthira omwe ali ndi kumaliza kwakuda kapena golide, ndipo izi zitha kuwonekanso zabwino kwambiri.
Zabwino vs zoyipa zosintha makiyi
Zokongoletsera zabwino zimatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Zikhomo zotsika mtengo sizili zabwino.
Ndiopepuka poyerekeza ndi zikhomo zomwe mumapeza ndi gitala wapamwamba kwambiri ngati Fender.
Zikhomo zosinthira bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala kuposa zotsika mtengo ndipo zimagwira bwino ntchito - pamakhala "kupatsa" kochepa mukamakonza gitala.
Zonsezi, makiyi ochunira bwino amangopangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yosinthira ikhale yosavuta komanso yolondola.
Makiyi a Grover tuning ndi malo abwino apakati pakati pa kulimba ndi kulondola. Izi zili ndi mbiri yoti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe zimakhala zolondola kwambiri.
Ma Grover tuner oyambilira amatsekera, ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala okhala ndi milatho ya tremolo kapena mikono ya vibrato.
Kukonza mbendera zofiira kuti musamalire:
- Zochepa thupi
- Chrome, golide, kumapeto kwakuda kumawoneka ngati kukuphulika
- Zikhomo zochunira sizikuyenda bwino ndipo zimapanga phokoso lodabwitsa
- Pali zobwerera mmbuyo ndipo msomali umatembenukira mbali ina kuposa momwe imayenera kuchitira
Mbiri yakusintha makiyi
Ma Luthiers ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana osinthira makiyi monga ma tuner, zikhomo zosinthira, kapena mitu yama makina.
Koma ichi ndi chitukuko chaposachedwa chifukwa, m'mbuyomu, ndi makampani ochepa okha omwe amapanga "makiyi opangira" momwe amatchulidwira panthawiyo.
Magitala asanayambe, anthu ankaimba lute, ndipo chida ichi chinalibe zikhomo zoimbira zoyenerera ngati masiku ano.
M'malo mwake, zida za lute zinali ndi zikhomo zogundana zomwe zinkalowetsedwa mu dzenje pamwamba pa mutu. Izi ndizofanana ndi zomwe ma violin amakhala nazo.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zikhomo zokhotakhotazi zinakula kwambiri mpaka zitakhala makiyi okonzekera omwe timawadziwa lero.
Magitala oyamba adapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, ndipo analibenso makiyi osinthira. Magitala oyambirirawa anali ndi zingwe za m'matumbo zomwe zimamangiriridwa pamlatho ndi mfundo.
Kuti muyimbe magitala oyambilirawa, wosewerayo amangokoka chingwecho kuti akhwime kapena kumasula.
Magitala oyamba okhala ndi makiyi oyimbira adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira ndi yomwe zida zoyimbira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
John Frederick Hintz anali munthu woyamba kupanga ndi kupanga kiyi yokonzekera mu 1766.
Mtundu watsopano wa kiyi yochunira umapangitsa wosewerayo kumangitsa kapena kumasula chingwecho ndikutembenuza kophweka.
Komabe, kachitidwe kameneka kanali ndi vuto: chingwecho chikanatha kuyimba mosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, dongosololi silinatenge nthawi yayitali chifukwa, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, John Preston adapanga mapangidwe abwinoko.
Mapangidwe a Preston adagwiritsa ntchito makina a nyongolotsi ndi zida zomwe ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano makiyi osinthira.
Mapangidwe awa adalandiridwa mwachangu ndi opanga magitala ndipo adakhala muyeso wa makiyi osinthira.
Momwe mungathetsere zikhomo zakukonzekera
Ngati gitala yanu ikupitilirabe kuyimba, mwina imakhala ndi chochita ndi zikhomo / zochunira.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthetse vutoli.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti zikhomo/zochunira zili zolimba. Ngati ali omasuka, ayenera kumangidwa.
Chachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti zingwezo zakulungidwa bwino pazikhomo/zochunira.
Ngati zingwezo sizinalumidwe bwino, zimatsetsereka ndipo gitala lanu limatha. Ngati zingwe sizinali zolimba ndiye kuti muwona kuti chingwe chanu chimaphwanyidwa mukamasewera.
Chachitatu, onetsetsani kuti zingwezo ndizoyenera kukula kwa zikhomo / zochunira zanu.
Ngati zingwe zing'onozing'ono, zimatsetsereka ndipo gitala lanu lidzatha.
Chachinayi, muyenera kuyang'ana magiya omwe ali mkati mwa tuners. Magiya amatha kutha pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kukanika kwa zingwe kosalekeza.
Komanso, magiya amatha kulumpha mano kapena kuvula ndipo ngati magiya avulidwa, amafunika kusinthidwa.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kudziwa ngati magiya amavula ngati mukumva phokoso logaya mukamatembenuza cholembera/chochunira.
Nkhaniyi imatchedwa kubwerera kumbuyo kwa magiya ndipo imayamba chifukwa cha kung'ambika pang'onopang'ono kwa magiya.
Chachisanu, fufuzani mutu wa makina. Msomali umene umatchinga chingwe kumutu umagwedezeka pamene mizati ya makina imachita.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu pazingwe kumafunika kuti zingwe zimveke. Pali malire a kutalika kwa mutu wa makina amatha kupirira zovutazo zisanayambe kusweka.
Nkhani ina ngati wosweka mabatani. Batani lomwe mwagwira mutu wa makinawo likhoza kusweka pamene mukulipotoza. Izi ndizofala ndi mabatani apulasitiki otsika mtengo.
Pomaliza, mutha kuyang'ana ngati zikhomo zokonzera zidakhazikika bwino pagitala.
Ngati zikhomo zokonzera sizimangika bwino pamutu, zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa kukonza kwa chida chanu.
Pamapeto pa tsiku, makiyi osinthira sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kusamalira bwino mbali iyi ya gitala kudzakuthandizani kuti muzimveka bwino kwambiri.
Zikhomo zabwino kwambiri zosinthira gitala pamsika: mitundu yotchuka
Ngakhale uku sikungowunikiranso zikhomo zonse zosinthira kunja uko, ndikugawana mndandanda wamitu yamakina apamwamba kwambiri omwe magitala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamakiyi osinthira, koma ena mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi Fender, Gibson, ndi Grover.
Makiyi a Fender tuning amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kulondola, pomwe makiyi a Gibson tuning amadziwika chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yotsika mtengo, pali makiyi ambiri okonda bajeti omwe angagwire ntchitoyo bwino.
Zina mwazinthuzi ndi Wilkinson, Schaller, ndi Hipshot.
Ndimndandanda waufupi kuti muzolowere ena mwazochunira otchuka kunja uko!
- Grover - makina awo odzitsekera okha amayamikiridwa ndi osewera magitala amagetsi ndipo ali ndi mapeto a chrome.
- Gotoh - makina awo otsekera nawonso amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa oimba magitala amagetsi. Izi zili ndi mawonekedwe akale kwa iwo ndipo zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana monga chrome, wakuda, ndi golide.
- Modekha - awa ndi ma tuner opangidwa ndi mpesa omwe ali ndi masinthidwe amutu wa 3 + 3. Amapezeka muzomaliza zosiyanasiyana monga zakuda, nickel, ndi golide.
- chotetezera - ma tuner awo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri amagetsi ndi magetsi. Amapanganso makina opangira golide a Strats akale komanso Othandizira pa TV.
- Gibson - makiyi awo osinthira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba magitala ambiri acoustic ndi magetsi. Iwo ali kudziletsa zokhoma Mbali kuti kuyamikiridwa ndi osewera ambiri. Zikhomo zawo za nickel ndizodziwika kwambiri.
- Chipata cha Golden - amapanga zochunira zabwino kwambiri zamagitala omvera komanso akale.
- Schaller - Mitu iyi ya makina otsekera ku Germany ndi mtengo wabwino wandalama.
- Kluson - mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wabwino kwambiri pamagitala akale chifukwa makiyi awo osinthira amawoneka odabwitsa.
- Wilkinson - iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera bajeti yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kulondola.
- Chithunzi cha Hipshot - amapanga ma tuner osiyanasiyana okhoma koma amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zikhomo zawo zopangira bass.
FAQs
Kodi makiyi ochunira ali onse?
Ayi, si makiyi onse a gitala omwe angagwirizane ndi magitala onse.
Makiyi osinthira magitala amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwapeza kukula koyenera kwa gitala lanu.
Kukula kofala kwambiri kwa makiyi osinthira gitala ndi 3/8 ″. Kukula kumeneku kudzakwanira magitala ambiri omvera komanso amagetsi.
Ngati mukungosintha makiyi anu osinthira atsopano omwe ali ofanana ndendende, simukuyenera kusintha.
Koma, ngati mukuyika makiyi osinthira osiyanasiyana (mwina mukukweza kuchoka ku osatseka mpaka kukiya), muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makiyi atsopano akukwanira pa gitala lanu.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha zina.
Mungafunikire kubowola mabowo atsopano kapena kutsitsa akale kuti akule.
Onani vidiyoyi kuti muwone momwe mungachitire:
Kodi mitu yamakina ili kuti?
Makiyi osinthira magitala amagetsi
Mitu yosinthira gitala yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutetezedwa kumbuyo kwamutu.
Kuti ikani gitala yanu yamagetsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yosinthira kuti mumasule kapena kumangitsa chingwecho.
Mukamasula chingwecho, chimatsika kwambiri.
Mukamangitsa chingwecho, chimakwera kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuyimba gitala yanu pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kuti musadutse chingwecho.
Zikhomo zoyitanira ma gitala omvera
Makiyi osinthira gitala la acoustic nthawi zambiri amakhala pambali pamutu.
Kuti muyimbe gitala lanu lamayimbidwe, mudzafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yotsegulira kuti mumasule kapena kumangitsa chingwecho.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magitala amagetsi, mukamasula chingwecho, chimatsika kwambiri ndipo mukamangitsa chingwecho chimakwera kwambiri.
Apanso, ndikofunikira kuyimba gitala yanu pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kuti musadutse chingwecho.
Makiyi osinthira gitala ya bass
Makiyi osinthira gitala la bass amapezekanso pambali pamutu.
Kuti muyimbe gitala yanu ya bass, mudzagwiritsa ntchito makiyi osinthira omwewo monga momwe mungapangire gitala loyimba.
Kusiyana kokhako ndikuti gitala ya bass ili ndi zingwe zotsika, kotero muyenera kuyiyimba kuti ikhale yotsika.
Mawonekedwe a makiyi a bass guitar tuning amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma onse amagwira ntchito yofanana: kuti gitala lanu likhale lolimba.
Dziwani zambiri za kusiyana pakati pa lead guitar vs rhythm guitar vs bass guitar
Kodi ma tuner odabwitsa ndi chiyani?
Chochunira chamtali chokhazikika ndi chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiwonjezeke ngodya yopuma ya chingwe.
Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi magitala ena ndikuti ali ndi ngodya zosazama pamwamba pa mtedza.
Izi sizingangoyambitsa kulira kwa zingwe, koma zimatha kukhudza kamvekedwe, kuyang'ana komanso kukhazikika.
Ma tuner otsogolawa amafupika mukamayenda pamutu.
Chifukwa chake, ngodya yodulira chingwe imachulukitsidwa zomwe zimayenera kukhala zopindulitsa kwa chingwe chomwe chili patali.
Mutha kuwona ma tuner awa pamagetsi ena amagetsi a Fender.
M'malo mwake, Fender yasokoneza makina otsekera a Strats ndi Telecasters. Ngati mukufuna mutha kugula ma tuner ngati gitala lanu.
Osewera ena amati chochunira chamtunduwu chimachepetsa kulira kwa zingwe. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti simupeza ngodya yomwe ili yotsetsereka momwe mungafunire.
Chochunira chokhazikika ndichabwino kwa magitala ambiri, koma ngati muli ndi gitala yokhala ndi tremolo bar, mungafune kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma tuner oyenda.
Ma tuner oyenda pang'onopang'ono, monga chochunira cha Fender locking, adapangidwa poganizira zosowa za osewera magitala amagetsi.
Iwo si wamba monga tuners muyezo ngakhale.
Tengera kwina
Makiyi osinthira magitala, kapena mitu yamakina momwe amatchulidwiranso, amatenga gawo lofunikira pakumveka kwa gitala lanu lonse.
Zitha kuwoneka ngati gawo laling'ono komanso losafunika, koma zimakhudza kwambiri kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka chida chanu.
Ngati ndinu woyamba, m’pofunika kumvetsetsa mmene amagwirira ntchito ndi zimene amachita.
Oimba magitala apakatikati komanso apamwamba amafunikanso kudziwa momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera kuti magitala awo asamamveke bwino.
Ma tuner osatseka ndi otseka ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitu yama makina yomwe mungapeze pa magitala ambiri.
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, choncho ndikofunika kusankha zoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Werengani zotsatirazi: Kodi Metallica amagwiritsa ntchito gitala bwanji? (ndi momwe zidasinthira pazaka)
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
