Zingwe zoimbira ndi zida zoimbira zodziwika ndi zingwe anatambasulidwa pamwamba pa chimango n’kumalira podulira, kulira, kapena kuwerama. Zidazi zimakhala ngati maziko amitundu yambiri ya nyimbo zamakono, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri m'zikhalidwe zosawerengeka.
M'nkhaniyi, tiona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoimbira za zingwe, zigawo zawo, ndi ntchito:
Tanthauzo la zoimbira za zingwe
Zingwe zoimbira ndi zida zomwe zimapanga mawu anyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zonjenjemera pansi pa kukanidwa, mosiyana ndi zida zoimbira mphepo kapena zolira. Zida zoimbira zingwe zimapezeka m'zikhalidwe zambiri, kuyambira pa azeze akale a ku Aigupto mpaka magulu amakono oimba ndi zingwe.
Mwambiri, zida izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: wodandaula (zovuta) ndi osadandaula (osadandaula). Zida zowonongeka ndizomwe zimakhala ndi zitsulo zotchedwa frets zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa kukwera kwake. Zitsanzo za zoimbira za zingwe zovutitsa onetsani gitala, bass gitala ndi banjo; pamene ena zitsanzo za zoimbira za zingwe zopanda phokoso onetsani violin ndi cello. Zigawo za zingwe za okhestra munyimbo zachikale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zingwe zovutitsidwa komanso zosavutitsidwa.
Mitundu ya Zida Zazingwe
Zingwe zoimbira ndi njira yakale komanso yosangalatsa yopangira nyimbo. Kuyambira pa violin ya symphony mpaka gitala lamagetsi la bluesy, zidazi zimatulutsa mawu okongola amitundu yonse. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida za zingwe - chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawu ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za zingwe zomwe zilipo:
- Ma violins
- Guitara
- Banjo
- Mandolin
- Zeze
- Malupanga
- Dulcimers
- Autoharps
Masewera Acoustic
Magitala omvera ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zida za zingwe ndipo imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana kapena mawu, ngakhale zilipo 12-zingwe zitsanzo kupezekanso. Magitala amamvekedwe amagwira ntchito ponjenjemera zingwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena nayiloni zomwe zimatambasulidwa pagulu la gitala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lokwezeka mkati mwa chipinda chopanda kanthu cha gitala.
Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya magitala omvera ndi zapamwamba magitala ndi zitsulo-zingwe acoustic magitala. Magitala akale amakhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azimveka mopepuka poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya zingwe zachitsulo, pomwe zingwe zachitsulo zimapereka mawu owala komanso mphamvu zambiri zamitundu yanyimbo za rock. Magitala ambiri omvera samalumikizidwa ndi amplifier koma amadalira kusinthika kwachilengedwe mkati mwa thupi lawo kuti amveke. Izi zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi zida zowonjezera monga:
- Masamba
- Ogulitsa
- Mafonifoni
amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokonda zamoyo kapena pojambula mu studio.
Magetsi Ogalimoto
Magitala amagetsi mwina ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha zingwe. Amamangirira mu amplifier, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa phokoso, ndiyeno amakulitsidwa kufika pamlingo womwe akufuna. Magitala amagetsi amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ndi apadera awo mawonekedwe a tonal.
Magitala amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala zojambula za maginito zomwe 'zimatenga' kugwedezeka kwa zingwe ndikuzitumiza ngati ma siginecha amagetsi ku chokulitsa.
Mitundu yamitundu yamagitala amagetsi imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, koma onse amakhala ndi matupi opanda kanthu. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Archtop
- Pamwamba pamwamba
- Bokosi la Jazz
- Double cutaway solidbody
- Gitala yamagetsi ya semi-acoustic (lomwe limadziwika kuti semi-hollow body)
- Multi-scale khosi magetsi kapena mamangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma pickups agitala amagetsi ndi zojambula za coil imodzi (omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa magitala amagetsi a Fender) ndi zojambula ziwiri za coil (zopezeka kwambiri pa Gibson magitala). Ma Pickups amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira matani ofunda ndi ozungulira omwe amaperekedwa ndi ma koyilo amodzi mpaka mamvekedwe apamwamba owala kwambiri operekedwa ndi ma toni amitundu iwiri. Komabe mitundu yonse iwiri yojambulira imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi pamawu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana omwe ali oyenera mtundu uliwonse wanyimbo.
Magitala a Bass
Magitala a basi ndi mtundu wa zida za zingwe zomwe zimapanga zolemba zotsika kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka kugwirizana kochepa ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimbo zambiri. Gitala ya bass imayimbidwa ndi zala kapena kusankha. Magitala ambiri a bass ali ndi zingwe zinayi, ngakhale pali zida zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zilipo. Kukonzekera kokhazikika kwa magitala a zingwe zinayi ndi Mtengo wa EADG, ponena za chingwe chotsika kwambiri pamwamba (E) ndikupita patsogolo kwambiri (G). Kwa mabasi a zingwe zisanu, zingwe zowonjezera zimapereka zolemba zambiri zomwe zili ndi B otsika pansi pa E.
Magitala a bass amabwera m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: mabasi amagetsi ndi mabasi akumvera. Zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma pickups a maginito kuti zisinthe ma toni awo kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi omwe amatha kukulitsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa muzomveka zilizonse. Zida zoyimbira ndi zomwe zimaseweredwa popanda kabati ya amp kapena zokuzira mawu; m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito thupi lawo lopanda kanthu kuti limveke phokoso kudzera mumlengalenga ndikudalira zojambula zachilengedwe zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka pamitundu yamagetsi.
Kwenikweni kuphunzira kuimba gitala ya bass kumafuna kuyeserera kodzipereka, monga zida zina zilizonse, koma anthu ambiri amapeza kuti amasangalala nazo kuposa momwe amayembekezera! Pali mavidiyo ophunzirira omwe amapezeka mosavuta pa intaneti omwe amapereka chitsogozo ndi malangizo pazofunikira monga njira zala ndi nyimbo. Kudziwa masitayelo angapo kuchokera jazz to rock, reggae, dziko ndi kupitirira Zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kwa oimba nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse kuti afufuze mitundu yonse ya luso la nyimbo - paokha komanso m'magulu!
Ma violins
Ma violins, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zoseweretsa m'magulu a nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu, ndi zida zazing'ono zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiridwa pakati pa phewa ndi chibwano. Zidazi zimakhala ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi G, D, A ndi E. Violins ndi zida zosunthika kwambiri zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale kuyambira nthawi ya Baroque komanso pamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga jazz ndi bluegrass.
Violin imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazojambula zoimbira za zingwe zosavuta kuphunzira chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ngakhale zingatenge nthawi kuti mupange luso loyenera poyimba violin, nthawi zambiri zimafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono kusiyana ndi zida zazikulu monga cello kapena ma bass awiri. Violin amabwera mumitundu yonse, kukula kwake ndi mitundu yonse yokhala ndi osewera ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zosinthidwa zomwe zingaphatikizepo mawonekedwe a thupi lachilendo kapena cabinetry yapadera.
Oimba violini amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito rosin pa mauta awo kuti awonetsetse ngakhale kupanga mawu pazingwe ndi zala. Oyamba ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito chochunira chamagetsi chomwe chimawathandiza kuti azikhala m'malo omveka bwino akamakulitsa khutu lawo kuti liziwongolera pakapita nthawi. Osewera onse oyamba ayenera kuyamba ndi a bwino bwino chibwano kupuma kuti atonthozedwe asanapititse patsogolo luso lawo losewera!
cello
Cello, nthawi zina amatchedwa maphikula, ndi chida cha banja la zingwe. Ndi mtundu wokulirapo komanso wozama wa violin womwe umatulutsa mawu otsika. Cello imaseweredwa ndi uta ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe zinayi zolumikizidwa bwino kwambiri pachisanu-kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba: C, G, D ndi A.
Thupi la cello limafanana ndi vayolin koma ndi lalikulu kwambiri - limakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 36-44 (mosiyana ndi chida). Zingwezo zimayikidwa mu magawo asanu mofanana ndi violin, koma pakati pa zingwe ziwiri (G ndi D), nthawi yapakati pawo ndi octave m'malo mwachisanu chachisanu. Ma cello amatulutsa mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera kutalika kapena kutsika kwa milatho yake yayikulu yazingwe pa cholemba chilichonse.
Ma cello nthawi zambiri amagawidwa motengera kukula kwake, kuyambira ang'onoang'ono mpaka akulu: piccolo/zokongola (1/4 size), kotala (1/2 size), atatu kotala (3/4 size), full size (4/4) ndi mitundu yowonjezereka yazingwe zisanu zomwe zimakhala ndi zina zotsika Chingwe m'munsimu E. Nthawi zambiri, masewelo amaseweredwa mutakhala pansi ndi mawondo opindika ndi mapazi pansi kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwake kokulirapo motsutsana ndi thupi pogwiritsa ntchito choyimira chachitsulo kapena choyimira choyimira.
Ma Cellos amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale komanso zodziwika bwino kuphatikiza ma orchestra, quartets, solos ndi magawo ojambulira pamitundu yambiri yanyimbo kuphatikiza. rock, jazz, vamp surf, soul, Latin funk ndi nyimbo za pop monga zida zoimbidwa ndi oimba pawokha monga Yo Yo Ma or John Bon Jovi - kungotchula ochepa!
Banjo
Banjo ndi zida za zingwe zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lofanana ndi ng'oma ndi mutu wa khungu, khosi lalitali, ndi zingwe zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa - kawirikawiri mapulo kapena mahogany - koma mutha kuwonanso ena okhala ndi aluminiyamu kapena mafelemu apulasitiki. Ngati pali zingwe 5, yachisanu nthawi zambiri imakhala yachingwe chachifupi chowonjezera chomwe sichikhala ndi zala koma chimapanga phokoso lophokosopo likayimbidwa.
Anapangidwa m'madera ena a dziko lapansi, monga Africa ndi Asia, kutchuka kwa banjo ku America kunakhazikitsidwa koyamba m'mapiri a Appalachian pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamtundu. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya ma Banjo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zaku America: Tsegulani kumbuyo (kapena clawhammer), zingwe zisanu za bluegrass/tenor, ndi zingwe zinayi plectrum/art deco banjos.
- Tsegulani mabanjo obwerera khalani ndi mphete yaphokoso ndi zitsulo zomangika kuzungulira mutu wa ng'oma mofanana ndi zomwe mungapeze pa ng'oma zambiri; kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi maluŵa ocholoŵana kapena miphika ya inchi 11 yosindikizidwa m’zigawo zachitsulo za chipangizocho. Amakonda kukhala ndi mawu apadera omwe amafanana ndi masitayelo akale kapena achikhalidwe cha clawhammer.
- Zingwe Zisanu za Bluegrass ndi Tenor Banjos khalaninso ndi zitsulo zomangika zachitsulo mozungulira cholumikizira chamkati chomwe chimapereka voliyumu yowonjezereka yokhala ndi malawi owala omwe amamveka bwino mukamasewera ndi zida zina zoyimbira monga gitala, fiddle, ndi mandolin panja; kutalika kwawo kwafupipafupi kumapereka zochitika zofulumira za ma blues riffs othamanga koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa nyimbo zovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida zazikulu zazitali.
- Mabanjo anayi a String Plectrum/Art Deco kupereka playability kudya chifukwa yaitali fretboard masikelo; nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zojambulajambula zokongola zojambulidwa m'mitu yawo ndi tailpieces zokhala ndi chowunikira chamkati chomwe chimapereka kuwala kowonjezera pamawu awo; ma banjowa amakhala ndi ma tuner akale akale komanso milatho yotsika kwambiri kuti asamangokhalira kusakanikirana monga momwe ma mokweza a zingwe zisanu amachitira pazida zopanda phokoso panja.
Mandolin
Mandolin ndi zida zazing'ono za zingwe zokhala ndi thupi looneka ngati peyala, logawanika kukhala msana wafulati ndi mimba yopindika. Mandolins ali nawo 8 zingwe zachitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zinayi zowirikiza kawiri zomwe zimawunikidwa pachisanu. Amakhala ndi khosi lopindika ndi chala chathyathyathya ndi ma frets achitsulo omwe amagawa khosi kukhala ma semitones. Makina osinthira, ofalikira mbali zonse zamutu, mwamwambo amakhala amitundu yotseguka.
Mandolin amazulidwa makamaka ndi plectrum kapena zala ndikuyimbidwa kuti atsatire ndi rhythm. Phokoso la mandolin ndi chowala ndi chomveka, yokhala ndi mawu olira ngakhale pamakonzedwe otsika kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya mandolin idzakhala ndi ziwiri f-mabowo m'chigawo chake chapamwamba pafupi ndi tailpiece kuti phokoso likhale lomveka pamene likusewera, mofanana ndi zida zina za zingwe monga violin. Amadzikongoletsa bwino kuti apange nyimbo zovuta, komanso kupereka nyimbo zotsagana ndi mitundu ingapo monga bluegrass, pop kapena rock nyimbo.
Zeze
Zeze ndi zida zodulira ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zoimbira, zokhala ndi umboni woti zidalipo kuyambira 3500 BCE. Zeze wamakono ndi chida choduliridwa chokhala ndi chimango chowongoka chomwe chimakhala ngati choimbira komanso chomvekera cha katatu. Nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi matumbo, nayiloni kapena zingwe zachitsulo ndipo amaseweredwa ndikudula zingwezo ndi zala kapena plectrum/chotola.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya azeze: azeze opondaponda ndi azeze a lever, omwe amadziwikanso kuti azeze achi Celt.
- Pedal Zeze - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe 47 (zomwe zimaganiziridwa ngati muyezo) mpaka zingwe 47. Ndiakuluakulu kuposa azeze a lever ndipo ali ndi zitsulo zamakina m'munsi mwa chigawo chawo zomwe zimathandiza kuti zingwe zonse zisinthidwe mofulumira podutsa popondapo ndi munthu amene akuimba chidacho atakhala pansi. Kaŵirikaŵiri oyimba m’gulu la oimba, zeze wamtundu wotere umafunikira luso lochuluka kuchokera kwa woimbayo kuti azimveketsa bwino. Izi zitha kukhala zoyambira pazida zoyambira mpaka zida zazikulu zamaluso kwa osewera aluso kwambiri.
- Lever Zeze - omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Folk / Celtic Harps, amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo m'malo mwa zonyamulira kuti zisinthe. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana kuyambira 22-zingwe (mini) mpaka 34-zingwe (zapakatikati) mpaka 36+ zingwe (zazikulu). Ndiang'ono kukula kuposa azeze opondaponda ndipo zingwe zawo zimalola kuwongolera mwachangu osadutsa njira yovutirapo yomwe imabwera ndikusintha pamanja kamvekedwe ka chingwe chilichonse kudzera pazikhomo/makiyi monga momwe zimafunikira pamitundu ina monga zoyimbira kapena zida zoweramira zachipembedzo monga kora. etc. Lever zeze nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa ngati ofanana kwambiri gitala kuimba njira koma percussive osati ufulu ikuyenda. Phokoso pa lever ndi ofunda ndi mawu pogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu achikhalidwe osati nyimbo zachikale.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles ndi zida zazing'ono za zingwe zinayi zomwe zimachokera ku Hawaii ndipo zimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe. Mosiyana ndi zida zina za zingwe zinayi, monga vayolini kapena mandolin, ma ukulele amakhala ndi thupi lokhala ngati bokosi lokhala ndi zingwe zogwiridwa ndi kukakamiza kwa zingwezo m’malo mwa milatho.
Ukuleles amabwera mumitundu ingapo ndi zida, zomwe zimatulutsa ma toni osiyanasiyana. Ukulele wachikhalidwe waku Hawaii amadziwika kuti Tikis, kutanthauza “wamng’ono”; komabe, pali masitayelo ena omwe amatengera zida zina monga gitala ndi bass.
Mitundu itatu yayikulu ya ukulele ndi:
- woimba (kaching'ono kwambiri)
- Concert, yomwe ndi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa soprano
- Tenor (chachikulu kwambiri)
Mtundu uliwonse wa ukulele umatulutsa phokoso lodziwika bwino: konsati yoyimba m'munsi imakhala ndi kumveka kwakukulu; pomwe tenor yokwera kwambiri imatengera kamvekedwe kofanana ndi ka gitala.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula ndi ma tonal osiyanasiyana, ukuleles amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza:
- Matabwa olimba monga mahogany kapena koa
- Mitengo ya laminate ngati rosewood
- Bamboo blended ndi matabwa ena monga chitumbuwa / mkungudza combo kapena wakuda / mtedza combo
- Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri monga carbon fiber / resin kuphatikiza
Kutengera bajeti yanu komanso luso lanu pakuyimba zida za zingwe, mutha kusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndi kuchita bwino komanso kudzipereka pophunzira chida chilichonse chimabwera ndi mphotho zabwino!
Autoharps
Autoharp ndi mtundu wa zida za zingwe zomwe zimaphatikizira zeze ndi zeze, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayimbidwa ndi zingwe zamagetsi kapena zomveka. Imaseweredwa mwa kukanikiza makiyi kapena zolembera pazingwe, zomwe zimatulutsa nyimbo yomwe mukufuna. Autoharps imakhala ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo imabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Ma autoharp amakono amagetsi amakhala ndi zina zowonjezera monga kuwongolera voliyumu, ma synthesizer, ndi okamba.
Ma Autoharps amabwera m'mitundu yambiri komanso mawonekedwe, omwe angakhale nawo malekezero ozungulira kapena nsonga zowongoka, azingoyang'ana mozungulira kapena motengera machromatically, khalani ndi zingwe zapakati pa 12 mpaka 36. Autoharp yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi mipiringidzo 15 yokhala ndi zingwe 21. The autoharp imagwiridwa pamphumi patakhala pansi ngakhale osewera odziwa zambiri amatha kuyimirira akusewera. Mitundu yachikale yamayimbidwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo zokhala ndi bala pang'onopang'ono koma mitundu yamakono yamagetsi imakhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chokulungidwa ndi nayiloni. .050″ mpaka .052″ waya wapakati kuti muzitha kusewera bwino.
The autoharp wakhala ntchito mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo kuphatikizapo nyimbo zachikale, nyimbo zamtundu, nyimbo za blues ndi nyimbo za dziko komanso m'mawu a kanema ndi wailesi yakanema. Autoharps ndi yotchuka pakati pa oyamba kumene chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika.
Momwe Mungasankhire Chida Chachingwe Choyenera
Zingwe zoimbira ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo. Koma pankhani yosankha chida choyenera kwa inu, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za zingwe zomwe zilipo, komanso zopindulitsa ndi zamwano wa aliyense. Iperekanso malangizo okuthandizani kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu zanyimbo.
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za zingwe:
Ganizirani luso lanu
Mtundu wa zida za zingwe zomwe mungasankhe kuti muphunzire zimadalira luso lanu komanso luso lanu pakusewera. Ngati ndinu a woyambitsa kapena kungoyamba kumene, muyenera kuyamba ndi chinthu chaching'ono komanso chosavuta monga a ukulele. Kukula kwazing'ono ndi zingwe zazifupi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kuphunzira zofunikira mwamsanga. Gitala kapena bass yayikulu kwambiri imatha kukhala yochulukira kwa oyambira.
Osewera apakatikati angafune kuganizira za gitala yamagetsi or mabass, zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri komanso kudziwa masikelo, zotengera, ndi kuphatikiza manotsi kuposa zida zoyimbira.
Osewera apamwamba angaganizire a mandolin, banjo, lute kapena violin. Zida za zingwe izi zimafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso luso kuposa gitala kapena mabasi wamba chifukwa cha zingwe zomwe zimayikidwa. pafupi pamodzi. Choncho, iwo ali oyenerera bwino kwa osewera apamwamba omwe adziwa mbali zaumisiri pakusewera chida ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chosewera ndi masikelo ovuta kwambiri.
Ganizirani kukula kwa chida
Posankha chida cha zingwe, kukula ndi mfundo yofunika kuiganizira. Zida zambiri za zingwe zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, ndipo kukula kwake koyenera kumapangitsa kuti kuimba kwa chida chanu kukhale kosavuta.
Zida za zingwe monga violin, viola, cello, ndi mabass zilipo mu makulidwe omwe amapangidwira akuluakulu kapena ana. Muyezo wa kukula kwa akuluakulu ndi 4/4 (kukula kwathunthu) ndi 7/8 (yocheperako pang'ono kuposa 4/4). Miyezo ya ana nthawi zambiri imayambira 1/16 (yaing'ono kwambiri) ku 1/4 (ngakhale yaying'ono kuposa 7/8). Kusankha kukula koyenera kwa msinkhu wanu ndi kutalika kwa mkono wanu kudzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti mukusewera bwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zazikulu, makampani ena amapanganso "kuyenda kukula” zida. Ma violin oyenda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chocheperako 4/5 kapena 1/16 kukula thupi. Ngakhale kuti sizingamveke bwino monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa thupi ndi matabwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zoyendayenda ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akusowa chinachake chonyamulika. Amakhalanso otsika mtengo!
Posankha a gitala wabass, kaŵirikaŵiri palibe kusiyana pakati pa ukulu ndi ukulu wa ana; pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi yodzaza ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe zimayang'ana zolemba zonse pakusintha kokhazikika. Mabasi amagetsi amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana - ndikofunikira kuti mupeze imodzi zikwanira bwino mutayima kapena mutakhala pansi kuti mutha kuchita bwino mosavuta!
Kukula ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha chida chazingwe - patulani nthawi yodziwa zosankha zosiyanasiyana musanapange chisankho chomaliza chogula!
Taganizirani kamvekedwe ka chida
Phokoso ndi kamvekedwe ka chida chilichonse cha zingwe zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zida zake, kukula kwake, kakhazikitsidwe ndi mamvekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, violin idzatulutsa a mawu apamwamba, owonda poyerekeza ndi cello kamvekedwe kozama. Mandolin adzapereka nyimbo zodumphadumpha poyerekeza ndi mawu odekha komanso okhazikika wa gitala lamayimbidwe. Gitala yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imatha kutulutsa mawu ndi mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kupindika kosavuta kwa mitsuko ina.
Muyenera kuganizira za phokoso loyenera kwa inu musanasankhe chida cha zingwe. Ngati mukufuna kutenga nyimbo zachikale mwachitsanzo, ndiye zida ngati violin kapena cello chidzakhala chosankha chanu; pomwe nyimbo za rock kapena jazi zingafunike gitala lamagetsi kapena bass.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti masitayelo osiyanasiyana amamveketsa mawu apadera - Ndiye ngati mukukumana ndi vuto losankha chida chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu, yesani:
- Kubwereka kwa mnzako
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zilizonse zopezeka m'masitolo
kuti muzolowere ma nuances awo.
Ganizirani mtengo wa chipangizocho
Pankhani yosankha chida choyenera cha zingwe, mtengo ndi chinthu chofunikira kuchiganizira. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimabwera m'mitengo yosiyana, kotero ndikofunikira dziwani bajeti yanu komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuyang'ana pachida china musanagule. Komanso, dziwani za ndalama zopitirira kugwirizana ndi kukhala ndi kusunga chida cha zingwe, monga zingwe, zipangizo zoyeretsera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa akatswiri kapena kukonza.
Zida zamayimbidwe ndizo Chodziwika kwambiri kwa oimba oyambira, popeza nthawi zambiri amapereka phokoso labwino kuposa magetsi amagetsi pamtengo wofanana kapena wotsika. Zingwe zamayimbidwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo kapena nayiloni ndipo zimakhala zokhuthala kuchokera ku kuwala (.009 - .046mpaka pakati (.011 - .052) zosankha zamageji. Ngati mukuyang'ana china chapadera, zingwe zam'matumbo achilengedwe zimapereka mwayi wosewera koma zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa zida zina.
Zida zamagetsi zimapereka maubwino apadera omwe sapezeka pamitundu yama acoustic. Magitala amagetsi amakhala ndi mapikisheni a coil amodzi omwe amatulutsa zokhazikika komanso "gawo” komanso zithunzithunzi za humbucker zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu onenepa komanso sizivuta kusokoneza phokoso; Mabasi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula za koyilo imodzi pomwe zojambulidwa pawiri zimapereka kamvekedwe kabwino koma kaphokoso kwambiri. Zingwe zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa (.009 - .054) mu makulidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokulungidwa mozungulira zitsulo ndi geji yokwera kwambiri kukhala yokhuthala ndipo imapangitsa kuti khosi likhale lolimba kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azimva kukhala woyenera kupindika poyimba nyimbo za rock. zitsulo ndi nyimbo za punk.
Monga tanena kale, zida zosiyanasiyana zimabwera pamitengo yosiyanasiyana kotero onetsetsani kuti mwawunikiranso zonse zomwe zilipo kuphatikiza zodzoladzola mukaganizira zomwe mungagule.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, zoimbira za zingwe ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira la dziko lanyimbo. Zida zapaderazi zimabwera mumitundu yambiri komanso mawonekedwe, kuchokera ku violin ku ku gitala yamagetsi ku ku nkhondo. Iliyonse ili ndi mawu ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimaloleza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi masitaelo.
Kaya ndinu katswiri woimba kapena wokonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphunzira chida chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zingwe izi kungakupatseni chisangalalo cha maola ambiri - komanso kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu pakusewera zomwe mwapanga.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
