Kodi Makonda Pa Gitala Ndi Chiyani? Intonation, Fret Buzz & Zambiri

A fret ndi chinthu chokwezeka pakhosi la chida cha zingwe. Ma frets nthawi zambiri amapitilira m'lifupi lonse la khosi. Pazida zamakono zamakono zakumadzulo, ma frets ndizitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa mu chala. Pa zida zina zakale ndi zida zomwe si za ku Ulaya, ma frets amapangidwa ndi zidutswa za zingwe zomangidwa pakhosi. Frets amagawanitsa khosi kukhala magawo osasunthika panthawi yokhudzana ndi nyimbo. Pa zida monga magitala, kukhumudwa kulikonse kumayimira chimodzi semitone m'dongosolo lakumadzulo komwe octave imodzi imagawidwa mu semitones khumi ndi awiri. Fret nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati verebu, kutanthauza "kukankhira pansi chingwe kumbuyo kwa fret." Kukhumudwa nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kukhumudwa ndi / kapena kachitidwe kawo kakuyika.

Kutsegula Chinsinsi cha Frets pa Gitala

Frets ndi timizere tachitsulo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayikidwa pambali pa fretboard ya gitala. Amapanga malo enieni kuti wosewera mpira akanikizire pansi pa zingwe kuti apange maulendo osiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, ma frets ndi maupangiri omwe amakuthandizani kuyendetsa khosi la gitala.

Chifukwa Chiyani Frets Ndiwofunika?

Matendawa ndi ofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

• Amapanga mapu owoneka ndi amaganizo a khosi la gitala, kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kudziwa kumene angayike zala zawo.
• Amapereka njira yosinthira kamvekedwe ka chida cha zingwe, chomwe chili chofunikira popanga mawu osiyanasiyana ndikuyimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
• Amathandizira kupanga phokoso lapadera la gitala lililonse, chifukwa chiwerengero ndi kuyika kwa frets zimatha kusiyana ndi chida chimodzi.

Kodi Madontho pa Fretboard Amatanthauza Chiyani?

Madontho omwe ali pa fretboard ndi zolembera zomwe zimathandiza osewera kukumbukira komwe ali pakhosi la gitala. Madontho nthawi zambiri amakhala pa lachitatu, lachisanu, lachisanu ndi chiwiri, lachisanu ndi chinayi, lakhumi ndi chiwiri, lakhumi ndi chisanu, lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi lachisanu ndi chinayi. Pa magitala ena, pakhoza kukhala madontho owonjezera koyambirira, kwachiwiri, ndi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Madonthowa nthawi zambiri amakhala alalanje kapena ofiira ndipo ndiwothandiza kwa osewera.

Kodi Frets Imakuthandizani Bwanji Kusewera?

Mukasindikiza chingwe pakati pa ma frets awiri, mumapanga mawu enieni. Mtunda pakati pa fret iliyonse umawerengedwa kuti apange mawu olondola pa cholemba chilichonse. Ma frets amagawanitsa khosi la gitala m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena mipiringidzo, yomwe imagwirizana ndi mikwingwirima inayake. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa osewera kukanikiza pansi pa malo oyenera kuti apange phokoso lomwe akufuna.

Kodi Mumagwiritsa Ntchito Bwanji Frets Mukamasewera?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma frets posewera, mumangodinanso chingwe ndi chala chanu kumbuyo kwa zomwe mukufuna. Izi zimafupikitsa kutalika kwa chingwe, zomwe zimapanga mawu apamwamba. Kenako mutha kudumpha kapena kuyimba chingwe kuti mupange mawu omwe mukufuna. Pamene mukupita patsogolo m'maphunziro anu a gitala, muphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ma frets kupanga nyimbo ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

Etymology of Fret: Ulendo Wosangalatsa Kudutsa Nthawi

Mawu oti "kudandaula" akhala akupezeka m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yonse. Nazi zitsanzo:

• M'Chingelezi chakale, mawu akuti "fret" ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza gridiron kapena kamangidwe kofanana ndi lattice.
• M'mbuyomu, "kudandaula" kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokoza mtundu wa zokongoletsera zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusema kapena kuchotsa pamwamba pa chinthu kuti apange chitsanzo.
• M’zoimbira zoimbira, mawu akuti “nkhawa” anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za zitsulo zokwezedwa pazala za zida za zingwe, monga zoimbira ndi magitala.
• Liwu lakuti “kudandaula” likuwoneka kuti likugwirizana ndi liwu lakuti “kukwiyitsidwa,” kutanthauza kukhala ndi zitunda kapena mipiringidzo.

Kodi Frets Anayamba Bwanji Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magitala?

Kugwiritsa ntchito magitala pa magitala kunayamba kufalikira m'zaka za m'ma 19, popeza oimba magitala adazindikira kuti kukhala ndi magitala kumapangitsa kuti aziyimba mosavuta komanso amalola kuti azitona mwachangu komanso molondola.

Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Fretted ndi Fretless Guitars Ndi Chiyani?

Magitala ophwanyidwa akweza zitsulo pazala, pomwe magitala opanda fretless satero. Kusowa kwa ma frets pa gitala lopanda phokoso kumatanthauza kuti wosewerayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito khutu lake kuti apeze zolemba zolondola, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri komanso zimalola kuti pakhale kufotokozera kwakukulu ndi kumveka kwa mawu.

Kodi Ma Frets Apamwamba Kwambiri pa Gitala Ndi Chiyani?

Nambala yokhazikika ya ma gitala ndi 22, koma magitala ena ali ndi zambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma gitala omwe amapezeka pagitala nthawi zambiri amakhala 24, ngakhale magitala ena ali ndi zambiri.

Ndi Oimba Ena Odziwika Otani Amene Amagwiritsa Ntchito Magitala Opanda Fretless?

• Les Claypool wa gulu la Primus amadziwika posewera gitala lopanda fretless bass.
• Jaco Pastorius, woimba nyimbo za jazi, ankadziwikanso poimba gitala lopanda phokoso.

Ndi Migwirizano Yotani Yogwirizana ndi Frets?

• Fretboard: Gawo la gitala komwe kuli ma frets.
• Fret buzz: Phokoso la phokoso lomwe limatha kuchitika zingwe zing’onozing’ono zikamanjenjemera.
• Fret replacement: Njira yochotsa ndikusintha ma frets owonongeka kapena owonongeka pa gitala.

Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Acoustic ndi Gitala Yamagetsi pa Ma Frets?

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa ma frets pa acoustic ndi gitala lamagetsi. Kusiyana kwake kuli m’mawu ndi mmene magitala amaseweredwa.

Kodi Zina Zosintha Zotani pa Kukhumudwa Pakapita Nthawi?

• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma frets zasintha pakapita nthawi. Zovala zoyambirira zidapangidwa ndi zinthu zodula monga minyanga ya njovu kapena tortoiseshell, pomwe ma frets amakono amapangidwa ndi chitsulo.
• Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa frets zasinthanso pakapita nthawi. Zovuta zoyamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati diamondi komanso zazing'ono, pomwe ma frets amakono amakhala amakona anayi komanso akulu.
• Kuyika kwa frets kwasinthanso pakapita nthawi. Magitala ena ali ndi chala cha "compound radius", kutanthauza kuti kupindika kwa chalacho kumasintha mukamayenda m'khosi. Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kusewera manotsi apamwamba.

Momwe kuchuluka kwa Frets kumakhudzira Kusewera Kwanu

Chiwerengero cha ma frets omwe amapezeka pa magitala ambiri ndi 22, ngakhale magitala ena ali ndi 21 kapena 24 frets. Kuchuluka kwa khosi la gitala kumachepetsedwa ndi kukula kwa thupi la gitala ndi kutalika kwa zingwe zake.

Momwe kuchuluka kwa Frets kumakhudzira Kusewera Kwanu

Kuchuluka kwa ma frets pa gitala kungakhudze kusewera kwanu m'njira zingapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa ma frets, kumapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa zolemba zomwe mungasewere.
• Ma frets ochulukirapo amalola mwayi wofikira zolemba zapamwamba, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera pawekha ndi mizere yotsogolera.
• Ma frets ochepa amatha kutulutsa mawu otentha, omveka bwino, ndipo amatha kukondedwa ndi osewera amitundu ina ya nyimbo, monga jazz kapena classical.

Zitsanzo za Nambala Zosiyana Zosiyana

Nazi zitsanzo za momwe kuchuluka kwa ma frets kungasinthire kutengera mtundu wa gitala:

• Magitala omvera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma frets ochepa kuposa magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma 19 kapena 20 amakhala ofala.
• Magitala akale amakhala ndi 19 kapena 20 frets, okhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhumudwa.
• Magitala amagetsi, monga Gibson Les Paul kapena Fender Stratocaster, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma 22 frets, pomwe magitala achikhalidwe ngati Ibanez RG amatha kukhala ndi ma 24 frets.
• Magitala azitsulo amakonda kukonda magitala okhala ndi ma frets ambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti azilemba zolemba zambiri komanso kutola kosavuta.
• Oimba magitala a jazi angakonde magitala okhala ndi ma frets ochepa, chifukwa amatha kumveketsa mawu ofunda komanso achikhalidwe.

Kufunika kwa Nambala Yokhumudwa

Kuchuluka kwa ma frets pa gitala ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira posankha chida. Kutengera ndi momwe mumasewerera komanso mtundu wanyimbo zomwe mumasewera, kuchuluka kwa ma frets kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakumveka komanso kumva kwa gitala. Ndikofunikira kusankha gitala mosamala kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma frets kumakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikukulolani kuyimba nyimbo yomwe mukufuna kuyimba.

Chifukwa Chomwe Intonation Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri Kuti Mukwaniritse Phokoso Labwino pa Gitala Lanu

Intonation imatanthawuza kulondola kwa manotsi opangidwa ndi gitala akamayimba pama frets osiyanasiyana. Zimakhudzidwa ndi kuyika kwa frets, kuyeza kwa zingwe, ndi kulimba kwa zingwe.

Momwe Mungayang'anire Intonation

Kuti muwone kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira ndikuyimba nyimbo ya 12 yotsatiridwa ndi 12th fret note. Ngati cholembacho ndi chakuthwa kapena chophwanyika, mawuwo ayenera kusinthidwa.

Chifukwa Chake Kukhazikitsa Moyenera Kuli Kofunikira pa Intonation

Kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mawu abwino pa gitala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha zochita, mpumulo wa khosi, ndi kutalika kwa chingwe. Ma pickups amafunikanso kuikidwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti phokoso likuyenda bwino pa fretboard yonse.

Momwe Masitayilo Osiyanasiyana Amakhudzira Intnation

Masewero osiyanasiyana amatha kusokoneza kamvekedwe ka gitala. Mwachitsanzo, osewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupindika kwambiri ndi vibrato angafunikire kubwezera kusintha kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika panjira izi. Kuphatikiza apo, osewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zambiri za bass angafunikire kusintha kamvekedwe kake kuti zolembazo zisamveke zamatope.

Muyenera Kudziwa

Intonation ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mumveke bwino pa gitala lanu. Pomvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamatchulidwe komanso momwe mungasinthire, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti gitala lanu limakhala lomveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino.

Kuchita ndi Fret Buzz pa Gitala Lanu

Fret buzz ndivuto losautsa lomwe limachitika pamene chingwe cha gitala chikugwedezeka ndi waya wa fret, kuchititsa phokoso. Kulira kumeneku kumatha kuchitika pamene chingwe chikutsegulidwa kapena pamene manotsi ena asokonezeka. Ndivuto lodziwika bwino lomwe oimba magitala amitundu yonse komanso amakumana nawo.

Momwe Mungadziwire Fret Buzz

Fret buzz ikhoza kukhala yosavuta kuzindikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imamveka ngati phokoso kapena phokoso lochokera ku gitala. Nazi njira zina zodziwira fret buzz:

• Zimachitika posewera manotsi kapena nyimbo zina
• Zimachitika mukamasewera zingwe zotseguka
• Itha kumveka kudzera m'thupi la gitala kapena khosi
• Patulani chingwe chokhumudwitsacho poyimba chingwe chilichonse payekha ndikumvetsera phokoso
• Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, oimba magitala a flamenco nthawi zambiri amapanga mwadala buzz monga momwe amasewerera.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungalole Katswiri Agwire Kusokoneza Buzz

Nthawi zina, kukhumudwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimafunikira akatswiri odziwa gitala. Nazi nthawi zina zomwe mungafunike kulola katswiri kuti agwiritse ntchito fret buzz:

• Kulira kukuchitika pakhosi lonse, osati m'malo enieni okha
• Kulira kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kosalekeza
• Khosi la gitala lapindika pang'ono kapena pang'ono
• Mwayesa kusintha zomwe zikuchitika ndi zinthu zina, koma phokoso likupitilirabe

Kawirikawiri, lamulo labwino la chala chachikulu ndiloti ngati mwasokonezeka kapena simukudziwa momwe mungakonzere fret buzz, ndi bwino kulola katswiri kuti agwire.

Kusankha Nambala Yoyenera Ya Frets pa Gitala Lanu

Kuchuluka kwa ma frets omwe mukufunikira kumadalira mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mukufuna kuyimba. Nawa malangizo ofulumira okuthandizani kusankha:

• Ngati ndinu woyamba kapena mukungoyamba kumene, gitala wamba wokhala ndi 21-22 frets ndi chisankho chabwino.
• Ngati ndinu wosewera nokha komanso mumakonda kusewera manotsi apamwamba, gitala yokhala ndi 24 frets ndiyomwe ikulimbikitsidwa.
• Ngati ndinu wosewera mpira, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuthawa ndi ma frets ochepa, chifukwa zolemba za bass nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika.
• Ngati ndinu wosewera wa jazi kapena dziko, mudzapindula pokhala ndi ma frets owonjezera kuti mukwaniritse zolemba zapamwambazi.

Magetsi vs. Acoustic Guitars

Kuchuluka kwa ma frets pamagetsi amagetsi ndi ma acoustic guitar kumatha kusiyana kwambiri. Magitala amagetsi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma frets ambiri, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyimba payekha ndipo amafuna kugunda zolemba zapamwamba. Komano, magitala omvera amapangidwa ndi ma frets ochepa, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyimba nyimbo.

Zamakono vs. Vintage Models

Magitala akale amakhala ndi ma frets ochepa kuposa magitala amakono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magitala akale amapangidwa panthawi yomwe oimba magitala samakonda kusewera okha ndipo ankangoganizira kwambiri za rhythm. Magitala amakono, kumbali ina, adapangidwa kuti apatse oimba gitala zosankha zambiri pankhani ya kusewera payekha ndikumenya zolemba zapamwamba.

Kodi Ubwino Wokhala ndi Zovuta Zambiri Ndi Chiyani?

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Kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri kumapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:

• Kusewera kosavuta: Ndi ma frets ambiri, mutha kusewera manotsi apamwamba osasuntha dzanja lanu mmwamba ndi pansi pakhosi.
• Zosankha zambiri zopangira ma toni osiyanasiyana: Ndi ma frets ochulukirapo, mutha kupanga ma toni ambiri ndikukhala ndi mawu osinthasintha.
• Pafupi ndi chojambulira: Ma frets apamwamba amakhala pafupi ndi chojambulacho, chomwe chimatha kutulutsa kamvekedwe kamafuta komanso kowawa.

Chifukwa Chiyani Magitala Ena Ali Ndi Ma Frets Ochepera 24?

Sikuti magitala onse adapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi 24 frets. Nazi zifukwa zina:

• Kukula kwa thupi ndi mawonekedwe a gitala sizingalole kuti ma frets 24 ayikidwe bwino.
• Utali wa khosi ndi sikelo sizingakhale zazitali zokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi 24 frets.
• Oyimba magitala ena amakonda mawonekedwe achikhalidwe komanso kumva kwa magitala okhala ndi magitala ochepa.
• Kuyika kwa ma pickups ndi zida zina zitha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa ma frets omwe amatha kuyikidwa pagitala.

Kusewera Masitayilo ndi Mitundu

Masewero osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa ma frets omwe gitala angafune kapena angafune. Nazi zitsanzo:

• Magitala omvera amakhala ndi ma frets ochepa kuposa magitala amagetsi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magitala amawu amapangidwa kuti azitulutsa mawu otentha, omveka bwino, komanso kukhala ndi ma frets ochepa kungathandize kukwaniritsa izi.
• Oyimba zitsulo amatha kukonda magitala okhala ndi ma frets owonjezera poyimba manotsi apamwamba ndi ma solo.
• Oyimba gitala ena atha kupeza kuti kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri sikutanthauza kusewera bwino kapena kamvekedwe kabwino. Zonse zimadalira gitala yeniyeni ndi zokonda player.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Magitala Okhala Ndi Ma Frets Ochepa

Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magitala okhala ndi ma frets ochepa:

• Magitala akale amakhala ndi 19-20 frets.
• Magitala okhazikika amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 21-22 frets.
• Super jumbo ndi magitala achikhalidwe amatha kukhala ndi ma 24 frets.
• Magitala oyambira ndi ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi ma frets ochepa kuti kusewera kosavuta kwa osewera atsopano.

Kusintha kwa Guitar Fret: Momwe Mungasinthire Ma Frets pa Gitala Lanu

• Ngati muwona kusintha kwakukulu pamasewera
• Ngati mukumva kulira kapena zolemba zakufa
• Ngati mukufuna kusintha kukula kapena zinthu za frets zanu
• Ngati mukufuna kukonza kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu

Kukonzekera Kusintha Kwachangu

• Sonkhanitsani zinthu zofunika: fret wire, super glue, sandpaper, masking tepi, ndi fret saw.
• Chotsani ma frets akale pogwiritsa ntchito fret saw kapena chida chapadera chochotsera fret
• Chotsani fretboard ndikuyang'ana zowonongeka kapena kuvala zomwe zingafune kukonzanso zina
• Yesani kukula kwa ma fret slots kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwagula mawaya oyenera
• Ganizirani za mtundu wa waya womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, faifi tambala, ndi zina zotero) ndi kalembedwe ka gitala lanu.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kuganizira Katswiri

• Ngati simunadziwe kukonza gitala komanso kusintha kwa gitala
• Ngati gitala yanu ikufuna kukonzanso kwina kapena kuwongolera kuti muthe kutengera ma frets akulu
• Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ma frets aikidwa ndikuwongolera moyenera kuti muzitha kusewera bwino komanso mawu

Kumbukirani, kusintha gitala kutha kukhala njira yowonongera nthawi komanso yovuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonzekera ndikutenga nthawi. Ngati mulibe chidaliro pa luso lanu, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Zingakupulumutseni ndalama ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta m'kupita kwanthawi.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ndizo zomwe frets ziri. Ndi tizigawo tating'ono tachitsulo toyikidwa pa fretboard ya gitala, kupanga mapu owoneka ndi malingaliro kuti wosewera apeze malo oyenera kukanikizira chingwe kuti apange mawu omwe akufuna. Iwo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga mawu osiyanasiyana ndi kuimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi mbali yochititsa chidwi ya mbiri ya zoimbira za zingwe. Chifukwa chake, musaope kufunsa mphunzitsi wanu wa gitala za iwo nthawi ina mukadzaphunzira!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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