Semitones, wotchedwanso theka la masitepe kapena nyimbo intervals, ndi ang'onoang'ono nyimbo unit ambiri ntchito Western nyimbo, ndipo ndi maziko pomanga masikelo ndi chords. Semitone nthawi zambiri imatchedwa a theka sitepe, popeza pali theka foni pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zoyandikana pa chida chachikhalidwe cha kiyibodi. Mu bukhuli tiwona zomwe semitones ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupanga nyimbo.
Teremuyo 'semitone' lokha limachokera ku liwu lachilatini lotanthauza 'theka cholemba'. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza mtunda pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zoyandikana mu chromatic Kukula. Cholemba chilichonse pamlingo wa chromatic chimasiyanitsidwa ndi semitone imodzi (theka sitepe). Mwachitsanzo, mu nyimbo zakumadzulo ngati mukweza chala chanu mmwamba ndi kiyi imodzi pa kiyibodi yanu ndiye kuti mwasuntha semitone imodzi (theka sitepe). Ngati mutsika ndi kiyi imodzi ndiye kuti mwasamukira ku semitone ina (theka sitepe). Pa gitala izi ndizofanana - ngati musuntha chala chanu mmwamba ndi pansi pakati pa zingwe popanda kusintha chisoni kukhumudwa kulikonse ndiye mukusewera semitone imodzi (theka sitepe).
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti si masikelo onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma semitone okha; mamba ena m'malo mwake amagwiritsa ntchito mipata yokulirapo monga matani athunthu kapena magawo atatu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kumvetsetsa ma semitones kumapanga gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa momwe nyimbo zaku Western zimagwirira ntchito ndipo zitha kukhala maziko abwino ngati mutangoyamba kumene kuphunzira kuimba chida chanu kapena kupeka nyimbo!
Kodi Semitones ndi chiyani?
A semitone, yotchedwanso a theka sitepe kapena theka kamvekedwe, ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zakumadzulo. Imayimira kusiyana kwa mawu pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zoyandikana pa kiyibodi ya piyano. Semitones amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masikelo, zoyimba, nyimbo, ndi nyimbo zina. M’nkhaniyi, tiona kuti semitone ndi chiyani, mmene imagwiritsidwira ntchito panyimbo, komanso mmene imakhudzira mmene timamvera nyimbo.
- Kodi semitone ndi chiyani?
- Kodi semitone imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji mu nyimbo?
- Kodi semitone imakhudza bwanji momwe timamvera nyimbo?
Tanthauzo
Semitone, yotchedwanso a theka sitepe kapena theka kamvekedwe, ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zakumadzulo. Semitones amayimira kusiyana kwa kukwera pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zoyandikana pamlingo wa chromatic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti cholemba chilichonse chikhoza kusunthidwa mmwamba kapena pansi ndi semitone imodzi mwa kukweza (kuthwa) kapena kutsitsa (lathyathyathya) phula lake. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana pakati pa C ndi C-kuthwa ndi semitone imodzi, monganso kusiyana kwa E-flat ndi E.
- Semitones amapezeka poyenda pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zilizonse motsatira sikelo ya chromatic koma makamaka pogwira ntchito pazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
- Ma semitones amatha kumveka m'mbali zonse zanyimbo kuchokera kumayendedwe amawu, nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi zida zotsatizana ndi zida zamtundu umodzi monga gitala (kusuntha kwa fretboard), makiyi a piyano ndi kupitilira apo.
- Chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mamvekedwe a theka, kusinthasintha kumathekanso chifukwa kumathandiza oimba kuti azitha kuyang'ana zosintha zazikulu bwino popanda kusagwirizana pang'ono kapena nyimbo.
- Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi olemba nyimbo, ma semitones amabweretsa chidziwitso chodziwika koma amatha kupangitsa kuti nyimbo ziziyenda bwino ndi kusiyana kwake ndi nyimbo wamba.
zitsanzo
kuphunzira semitones zingakhale zothandiza poyimba piyano kapena chida china. Semitones ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri pakati pa zolemba ziwiri. Amapanga maziko amitundu yonse yanyimbo, ndikupereka njira yosavuta yomvetsetsa momwe mamvekedwe amasiyanirana mu nyimbo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma semitone pakuyimba kumathandizira kudziwitsa zomwe mwasankha ndikuwongolera nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Kudziwa ma semitones anu kumakupatsaninso mwayi wofotokozera malingaliro anyimbo mwachangu komanso molondola mukamalemba.
Nazi zitsanzo za semitones:
- Theka la sitepe kapena toni—Nthawi imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi semitone imodzi, womwe ndi mtunda wa pakati pa makiyi awiri oyandikana pa piyano.
- Toni Yathunthu—Njira iyi imakhala ndi masitepe awiri/matani awiri; mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku C mpaka D ndi sitepe yonse.
- Chachitatu Chaching'ono - Iyi ndi nthawi ya masitepe atatu theka; mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku C mpaka Eb ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono kachitatu kapena katatu.
- Chachikulu Chachitatu-Nthawiyi ili ndi masitepe anayi; mwachitsanzo, kuyambira C mpaka E ndi chachikulu chachitatu kapena zinayi theka-matoni.
- Wangwiro Chachinayi- Kanthawi kameneka kamakhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi theka; mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku C-F♯ ndi mawu abwino achinayi kapena asanu.
- Tritone - Mawu omveka odabwitsawa amafotokoza chachinayi chowonjezereka (chachitatu chachikulu kuphatikiza semitone imodzi yowonjezera), motero imakhala masitepe asanu ndi limodzi / matani; mwachitsanzo, kuchoka ku F–B♭is tritone (ma semi toni asanu ndi limodzi).
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Semitones mu Nyimbo
Semitones Ndilo lingaliro lofunikira mu nyimbo chifukwa limathandiza kupanga kayendedwe ka nyimbo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya harmonic. Semitones ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo 12 zomwe zimayenda mtunda pakati pa zolemba ziwiri. Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma semitone mu nyimbo kudzakuthandizani kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso zamphamvu komanso zomveka.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za maziko a semitones ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyimbozi:
- Kodi semitone ndi chiyani?
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma semitone mu nyimbo?
- Zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito semitones mu nyimbo.
Kupanga Nyimbo Zamafoni
Kupanga nyimbo ndi gawo lofunikira la nyimbo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito semitones. Semitone (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti theka la sitepe kapena kamvekedwe ka theka) ndiyo nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakati pa zolemba ziwiri. Semitones ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe olemba amapangira nyimbo, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri mu jazi, blues ndi masitaelo a anthu.
Semitones amawonjezera kumveka kwa nyimbo popanga mipata yomwe imatha kufotokoza malingaliro monga kukayikakayika, kudabwa kapena chisangalalo. Mwachitsanzo, posuntha notsi imodzi pansi pa semitone imapanga kaphokoso kakang’ono m’malo mwa kamvekedwe kakakulu—kupotoloka kwakuthwa. Kuonjezera apo, kukweza notsi imodzi yofanana kungadabwitse omvera ndi mgwirizano wosayembekezereka pamene akuyembekezera chinachake chosiyana.
Semitones imapanganso kuyenda mkati mwazogwirizana pozisintha kukhala zosiyana kapena nyimbo. Mukamapanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma semitones kusuntha ma toni ofunikira pozungulira kuti mupange zopanga zomwe zingayambitse chidwi komanso zovuta mu nyimbo. Kuti tichite izi bwino pamafunika chidziwitso chokhudza nthanthi ya ma chord komanso kumvetsetsa momwe nyimbo zimasinthira pakapita nthawi ndi mayendedwe ena kapena kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamawonjezeredwa kuti apange mamvekedwe amtundu wina monga kukayikira kapena chisoni.
- Zimathandizanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa manotsi aŵiri pamene manotsi ofanana amamveka moyandikana kwambiri popanda mpata wokwanira woti asiyanitse—izi zimathandiza kutulutsa kusiyana koonekeratu kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kayimbidwe kamene kamakopa chidwi cha omvera mosavuta kusiyana ndi kubwerezabwereza kwachikale.
- Kumvetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma semitone ndikofunikira kuti mupange nyimbo zomveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino zokhala ndi ma tonal athunthu omwe angapatse chidutswa chanu kukhala chapadera ndikuchilekanitsa ndi nyimbo zina zonse pamsika lero.
Modulating Keys
Makiyi osinthira amatanthauza kusintha kwa siginecha imodzi kupita ku ina. Powonjezera kapena kuchotsa ma semitones, oimba amatha kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa ndikusintha nyimbo kukhala makiyi osiyanasiyana osataya kununkhira kwake koyambirira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma semitones ndi njira yabwino yopangira masinthidwe osawoneka bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sizikuwoneka modzidzimutsa kapena kumveka bwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito moyenera.
Zimatengera kuyeserera kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ma semitone omwe akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kapena kuchotsedwa kuti musinthe ma tonal osalala koma lamulo limodzi lachala chachikulu pakusuntha mtunda wocheperako ungakhale:
- Ma semitone awiri (ie, G yaikulu -> B flat major)
- Ma semitone anayi (ie, C yaikulu -> E flat major)
Polembera zida zosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zida zina zimatha kungoyimba manotsi mumakaundula ena ndipo zigawo zina zovuta zimawuka poganizira zomwe zidazo zingafunike pakusuntha kuchokera ku kiyi kupita ku ina.
Pokambirana za mfundo yosinthira makiyi ndi ophunzira, ambiri amazindikira kuti ndi gawo lofunikira la chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndipo akamvetsetsa momwe ma harmonic amagwirira ntchito, amazindikira kwambiri momwe kuwonjezera nthawi zina kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa chinthu chomwe chimamveka chamatope ndi matope. chinthu chomveka bwino!
Kupititsa patsogolo Dynamics
Semitones, kapena theka la masitepe, ndi masinthidwe ang'onoang'ono a mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zosiyana kwambiri mu nyimbo. Mipata yanyimbo ndi mtunda pakati pa zolemba ziwiri, ndipo ma semitones amagwera m'gulu la "micro" kuti apange mawu osinthika.
Semitones angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu m'njira zambiri. Kusuntha kuchokera ku zolemba semitone padera (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chromatic movement) imapanga kukanika komwe kungathe kuwonjezera kuya ndi kumveka kwa nyimbo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakutsagana komwe kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chida chimodzi.
Semitones amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kapena kutsitsa mawu a nyimbo yomwe ilipo. Izi zimapanga kusiyana kwa liwiro ndi kayimbidwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti omvera azimvera mwamphamvu, kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano polemba nyimbo zanu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito semitone interval pamene modulating pakati makiyi a nyimbo ndizothandiza chifukwa zimapanga kusintha kosalala kwinaku ndikusunga dongosolo lonse ndi kugwirizana - kupangitsa omvera kupitiriza kusangalala ndi nyimbo mosalekeza.
- Kuphatikiza apo, ma semitones amakhala othandiza pakutsata nyimbo zomwe zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa mawu pachidutswa chonse.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, semitones ndi mipata yomwe, ikawonetsedwa ndi manambala, imatanthawuza mtunda pakati pa malo a notisi asanu ndi awiri a octave mu kusinthasintha kofanana. Kalekale imachepetsedwa ndi theka pamene semitone imodzi yachotsedwapo. Semitone ikawonjezeredwa pakapita nthawi, zotsatira zake zimakhala kuwonjezeka interval ndi pamene semitone achotsedwapo, zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa mpata.
Semitones angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyimbo masitaelo kuphatikizapo blues, jazz ndi nyimbo zachikale. Pomvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito m'magulu ndi nyimbo, mutha kupanga mawu omveka bwino mkati mwa nyimbo zanu. Semitones angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga kusagwirizana ndi kuyenda mu nyimbo mwa kusintha phokoso la cholemba chimodzi kapena mndandanda wa zolemba kuti nthawi zosayembekezereka zichitike.
Pamene mukupitiriza kuyang'ana dziko la nyimbo ndi kusinthika, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino za semitones ndi zomwe zingabweretse ku nyimbo zanu!
- Kumvetsetsa semitones
- Mitundu yanyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito semitones
- Kupanga mawu omveka bwino okhala ndi ma semitones
- Kupanga kukangana ndi kuyenda ndi semitones
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
