Chojambula chojambula chimodzi ndi mtundu wa maginito transducer, kapena pickup, ya gitala lamagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi. Imatembenuza mwamagetsi kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi. Koyilo imodzi zithunzi ndi amodzi mwamapangidwe awiri odziwika kwambiri, limodzi ndi zojambula zapawiri kapena "humbucking".
Introduction
Zojambula za ma coil imodzi ndi imodzi mwamitundu iwiri yoyambira yoyika pamagitala. Mtundu winawo ndi ma humbuckers omwe ndi chojambula chomwe chimakhala ndi zozungulira ziwiri mosiyana. Kujambula kwa ma coil amodzi kumapereka mawu owala kwambiri mukamadya mowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso pakati pamphamvu, motsutsana ndi ma humbuckers omwe amapereka mamvekedwe otentha thupi lonse.
Zojambula za Single Coil amadziwika chifukwa cha mawu awo apamwamba chifukwa amakondedwa ndi mitundu yambiri monga Nyimbo za Pop, Rock, Blues ndi Country. Makamaka m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960 pamene nthawi ya coil imodzi inayamba kupangidwa. Magitala ena odziwika bwino a coil akuphatikizapo Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard ndi ndi Telecaster.
Kuti timvetsetse momwe ma coil pickups amagwirira ntchito paukadaulo wamagetsi, ndikwabwino kudziwa kuti zingwe zingwe zikadutsa mumphamvu ya maginito chifukwa cha kunjenjemera pakusewera gitala - chizindikiro magetsi amapangidwa ndi kuyanjana pakati pa zingwe izi ndi maginito kuchokera mkati mwa zojambulazo. Chifukwa chake ma siginecha amagetsiwa amakulitsidwa kotero kuti amamveka ndi zokuzira mawu kapena zokamba.
Kodi Single Coil Pickups ndi Chiyani?
Zojambula za coil imodzi ndinu amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma pickups a magitala amagetsi. Amapereka kamvekedwe kowala, kokhomerera komwe kuli koyenera masitayelo monga dziko, blues, ndi rock. Makapu a ma coil amodzi amadziwika ndi siginecha yawo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magitala ambiri odziwika bwino m'mbiri yonse ya nyimbo.
Tiyeni tiwone chiyani zojambula za coil imodzi ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupanga nyimbo zabwino.
Ubwino wa Single Coil Pickups
Zojambula za Single Coil ndi mtundu umodzi wa kujambula gitala yamagetsi, ndipo amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa mitundu ina. Makoyilo amodzi amakhala ndi kamvekedwe kowala, kodula kodzaza ndi komveka komanso kocheperako kuposa ma humbuckers. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo popanda kupititsa patsogolo chizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rock, dziko ndi blues chifukwa cha mawu awo achilengedwe.
Chifukwa makola amodzi amagwiritsa ntchito maginito opangidwa kuchokera Alnico kapena ceramic, amatha kutulutsa ma toni osiyanasiyana kuposa ma humbuckers. Samakonda kusokoneza ma frequency a bass mosavuta, kotero kuti kutsika kwapansi kumasungidwa pamalopo ngakhale pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa phindu. Mapangidwe ambiri amakhala ndi zidutswa zosinthika kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino komanso kupondaponda molondola kuti musinthe mawu anu patsogolo.
Makoyilo amodzi amatchukanso m'magitala omwe amaseweredwa ndi magitala omwe amaikidwa kuti azigawanika chifukwa amapereka phokoso limodzi lozimitsa; izi nthawi zina zimakhala zoyenera chifukwa kuyatsa kungayambitse kusokoneza kwambiri kapena phokoso lakumbuyo kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri osiyana ndi malo aliwonse pokonzekera humbucker. Pachifukwa ichi osewera ambiri amasinthira ku coil imodzi nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera mtundu wamasewera omwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse panthawiyo. Kuonjezera apo, popeza zojambula za coil imodzi zimalola kuti zingwe zizigwedezeka pafupi osasokonezana kumveka kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osankhidwa bwino komwe nyimbo zazikulu zimaseweredwa pafupipafupi; Kusewera kumatha kupitilizidwa pokhala ndi zosokoneza pang'ono pakati pa zolemba payokha pomwe ma chord kapena ma riff okhala ndi zingwe zambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi.
Kuipa kwa Single Coil Pickups
Kujambula kwa gitala limodzi kumakhala ndi zabwino zina monga mawu omveka bwino ndi kulemera kwake, komabe alinso ndi zovuta zina.
Nkhani yayikulu yokhala ndi ma coils amodzi ndikuti amatha kutengeka ndi chodabwitsa chomwe chimadziwika kuti '60-cycle hum'. Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa katoni kawo kolowera kumagetsi a amplifier, kumatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza komwe kumabweretsa phokoso long'ung'udza makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso/kupotoza. Choyipa china ndikuti ma coils amodzi amakonda kukhala mphamvu zochepa kuposa ma humbuckers kapena zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutulutsa kochepa posewera pama voliyumu apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mupeza kuti ma coil pickups amodzi sangathe kupirira machunidwe otsika kwambiri komanso chifukwa cha zotulutsa zawo zochepa.
Pomaliza, ma coils amodzi ali zaphokoso kuposa zojambula zapawiri (humbucker). popeza alibe chitetezo chofunikira chochotsera kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiroma akunja. Kwa osewera omwe amasangalala ndi kupotoza ndi mamvekedwe opitilira muyeso mkati mwa nyimbo zawo izi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira ndalama zowonjezera pakugula zoletsa phokoso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosefera zomveka pa siteji.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungasankhe Chonyamula Chikhola Chimodzi
Zojambula za coil imodzi akhoza kukhala abwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Amapereka kamvekedwe kowala, kowoneka bwino komwe kamagwira ntchito bwino pamitundu monga rock, blues, ndi dziko. Ma coil pickups amatha kukhala nawo zotulutsa zochepa kuposa ma humbuckers, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti akwaniritse mawu oyeretsa pang'ono.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa single coil pickups ndi pamene mungasankhe kuzigwiritsa ntchito:
Mitundu
Zojambula za coil imodzi amatanthauzidwa ndi kamvekedwe kosiyana kamene amatulutsa ndi mitundu yamitundu yomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngakhale kuti makhola amodzi amatha kumveketsa bwino kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, pali mitundu ina yomwe imawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuposa ina.
- Jazi: Ma coils amodzi amapereka mawu owala komanso omveka bwino omwe amapambana ma nuances mkati mwa Jazz zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodziwika pakati pa osewera amtunduwo. Kuphatikizika pakati pa mphepo zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi maginito a alnico kumapereka mawu osalala osati a nyimbo zokha komanso ntchito zapayekha - kulola oimba magitala kuti awonekere.
- Thanthwe: Zojambula za Humbucker vs single coil pickups ndi mkangano pakati pa oimba magitala a rock chifukwa onse amatha kuphimba zotheka zosiyanasiyana. Oimba nyimbo zambiri za m'ma 80s ankagwiritsa ntchito magitala amodzi pamodzi ndi kupotoza pang'ono kuti amve mawu awo pamene magulu ena a hard rock asankha kusintha ma humbuckers awo ndi sitolo ya Fender Stratocaster pickupups kuti awalume kwambiri ndi kusokoneza pakati.
- dziko; Malo ofananirako pamalo otsetsereka pomwe ma hum buckers amagwiritsa ntchito malo aatali a khosi ndi ma pickups a mlatho - nyimbo za dziko nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zosavuta komanso zoyimbira modzichepetsa kotero kuti osewera azifuna china chake chomwe chimawapatsa mpweya wotuluka kuchokera ku gitala lamagetsi m'malo momveka bwino. kapena kulira kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa humbucker. Ma Strats nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mwala wapangodya zikafika pamtundu uwu, makamaka zikafika pamitundu yoyera yomwe ma coil amodzi amakula bwino kutengera komwe mumalakalaka kwambiri pakati kapena kuphwanyidwa!
- Blues: Kapangidwe ka mlatho woyandama wopezeka pamitundu yambiri ya Fender yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la Stratocaster kapena Telecaster imathandizira kupanga mawu omveka agalasi owoneka bwino omwe amaseweredwa ndi akatswiri ena otchuka masiku ano monga John Mayer ndi Eric Clapton - monga zolembera za gitala ngati mawu osavuta kuwapeza. ena mapangidwe nzeru.
Mitundu ya Magitala
Magitala amagawidwa m'magulu awiri - zamayimbidwe ndi magetsi. Magitala omvera safuna amplifier yakunja chifukwa imatulutsa mawu mwa kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo kudzera m'thupi lomwe limamveka. Magitala amagetsi amafuna amplifier yakunja kuti amveke mokweza kwambiri, chifukwa amatulutsa mawu pakompyuta ndi a. Nyamula kusamutsa kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chimatumiza kudzera pa sipika.
Zonyamula zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu - koloko imodzi ndi kunjenjemera zonyamula. Makapu a ma coil amodzi amagwiritsa ntchito koyilo imodzi kuti anyamule chizindikiro pa chingwe chilichonse pamene chinjenjemera ndi ma humbucking pickups amagwiritsa ntchito makoyilo awiri olumikizidwa motsatizana, kuletsa kusokoneza kulikonse kwa maginito ozungulira kapena zamagetsi (zotchedwa "humbucking"). Mtundu uliwonse wa kujambula uli ndi kamvekedwe kake ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana ukagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
Zojambula za coil imodzi zimadziwika ndi zawo kuwala, phokoso lamphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi ma toni oyera kapena kuwala kopitilira muyeso, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zowala kwambiri pazinthu zina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kocheperako. Nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pamasewera a blues, dziko, jazi ndi nyimbo zachikale chifukwa zimamveka bwino pomwe zimakhala zamphamvu popanda kusokoneza ma toni pomwe zolemba zingapo kapena nyimbo zimaseweredwa nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amakonda ma coil amodzi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo - mawonekedwe apamwamba a Telecaster kapena Stratocaster nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma coil amodzi limodzi ndi Fender style tonal spank.
Zokonda za Toni
Zojambula za koyilo imodzi zimadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kosiyana, kowala komanso kofulumira. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chojambula chojambula chimodzi chimapangidwa ndi waya umodzi wozungulira maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chojambula chojambula chimodzi chikhale cholimba. Ili ndi kamvekedwe kake kakale, komwe nthawi zambiri kamamveka kuti 'quack' yomwe imakondedwa ndi oimba magitala a jazz ndi blues.
Kunyamula koyilo imodzi kumatulutsa mamvekedwe owala, omveka bwino omwe amatha kusokonekera mosavuta akamayendetsedwa mopitilira muyeso - kupereka zowonjezera zokwanira zokhala ndi ma solo. Zojambula zapakhola imodzi zimakhala ndi vuto laphokoso chifukwa alibe ukadaulo wamtundu uliwonse wachitetezo kapena humbucking poyerekeza ndi ma humbuckers.
Ngati mumakonda mawu oyeretsa kapena muli ndi vuto lokweza mawu kuti muyesere, mungakonde mamvekedwe okoma anthawi zonse. Kujambula kwa HSS (Humbucker/Single Coil/Single coil) kukhazikitsa pa makoyilo amodzi posewera solo.
Wogwiritsa ntchito coil imodzi amakhala akufunafuna nyimbo yotentha ya jazzy - monga Telecaster kapena Stratocaster - yomwe koyilo imodzi yachikhalidwe ndi yabwino kupanga. 'zonyezimira' pamwamba Mopanda kukhala wovuta kwambiri Mawonekedwe a kamvekedwe awa amakupatsani mwayi woti muzitha kumenyedwa bwino kuchokera pakuseweredwa kwa lead ndi rhythm koma sikoyenera kuti mupindule kwambiri pamasewera amtundu wa punk ndi chitsulo omwe angapindule pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamtundu wa humbucking m'malo mwake. .
Kutsiliza
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati koloko imodzi ndi zojambula za humbucking zidzadalira zofuna ndi zokonda za wosewerayo. Makapu a ma coil amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti akwaniritse mawu apamwamba, akale akamasewera ma toni oyera kapena opotoka pang'ono. Kusankha kotenga kungakhudze playability, kamvekedwe ndi mawu onse ya gitala lamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, oimba magitala ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma coil ndi ma humbucking pickups kutengera mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zikuimbidwa.
Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, ngati mukufuna chowonadi kamvekedwe ka koyilo kamodzi ndi zake zonse kutentha ndi kuwala, ndiye ma coils amodzi amapereka nsanja yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira zomvekazo.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
