The Gibson SG ndi thupi lolimba gitala yamagetsi chitsanzo chomwe chinayambitsidwa mu 1961 (monga Gibson Les Paul) ndi Gibson, ndipo chikupangidwabe lero ndi zosiyana zambiri pa mapangidwe oyambirira omwe alipo. SG Standard ndiye mtundu wogulitsidwa kwambiri wa Gibson nthawi zonse.
Introduction
SG (gitala lolimba) ndi chitsanzo cha gitala chamagetsi chodziwika bwino chomwe chakhala chikupangidwa kuyambira chaka cha 1961. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazitali kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo. Poyambirira adapangidwa ndi Gibson, ngakhale sanagulitsidwe ndi iwo kwa zaka zingapo, kupitiriza kwa mapangidwe apamwambawa adatengedwa ndi epiphones mu 1966 ndipo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa osewera amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka ergonomic, mawonekedwe osinthika, komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa, SG idakhala mwayi wosankha kwa akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza George Harrison (Beatles), Tony Iommi (Black Sabata), Angus Young (AC/ DC) ndi ena. Zosiyanasiyana zingapo zatulutsidwanso zaka zambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za osewera.
Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka zambiri za momwe mtundu wokondekawu unayambira komanso zofunikira zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa ogula kapena okonda omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za chida chapamwambachi.
Mbiri yakale ya SG
SG (kapena "gitala lolimba") ndi chitsanzo cha gitala chodziwika bwino chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Gibson mu 1961. Poyambirira ankafuna kuti alowe m'malo mwa Les Paul, SG mwamsanga inayamba kutchuka ndipo yakhala ikugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi oimba otchuka kwa zaka zambiri. Kuti timvetsetse mbiri ndi mphamvu za SG, tiyeni tiwone momwe idapangidwira komanso mbiri yomwe idapanga.
Opanga a SG
SG idapangidwa mu 1961 ndi wogwira ntchito ku Gibson Ted McCarty. Panthawiyi, mapangidwe a Gibson akale monga Les Paul ndi ES-335 anali atalemera kwambiri kuti asagwire ntchito, ndipo kampaniyo inaganiza zopanga gitala yatsopano yomwe inali yocheperapo, yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuyimba.
McCarty adalembetsa mamembala angapo a gulu lopanga la Gibson kuti awathandize pa ntchitoyi, kuphatikiza Maurice Berlin ndi Walt Fuller. Berlin adapanga mawonekedwe apadera a thupi la SG pomwe Fuller adapanga matekinoloje atsopano monga makina a vibrato ndi ma pickups omwe amawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kuchuluka.
Pomwe McCarty adadziwika kuti adapanga SG, ena pagulu lake anali ofunikiranso pakukulitsa mawonekedwe ake apadera. Maurice Berlin adatenga zaka ziwiri kukonza mawonekedwe odulidwa awiri omwe amalankhula zamakono, kupepuka komanso chitonthozo kuchokera pamalingaliro a ergonomic. Nyanga yake yokhotakhota pa fret 24 inalola oimba magitala kuti agwiritse ntchito malo onse pazingwe zonse mocheperapo kusiyana ndi kale lonse ndi kupanga zolemba zosavuta kuzifikika pamakwinya apamwamba.
Walt Fuller adapanga zotsogola zingapo zaukadaulo popanga magitala amagetsi monga momwe amamvekera bwino kuyambira nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga onse otsogola padziko lonse lapansi (kuphatikiza Fender). Iye anapanga kunjenjemera ma pickups - omwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti ma HBs - kupereka mphamvu ku gitala lamagetsi pochotsa kusokoneza kwa zingwe zoyandikana; adapanga potentiometer "kuphatikiza kuwongolera" kusakaniza ma siginecha angapo omwe amalola kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana pakati pa ma pickups; adapanga makina a vibrato okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zosinthika kuphatikiza zomangira ziwiri za hex zomata nkhwangwa zosiyana pomwe zimalumikizidwa mu chimango chimodzi motero zimalola kusinthasintha kwa mawu okulitsa kusuntha kwa zingwe komwe kumafunidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe ka wosewera aliyense; adapanga ma jacks a XLR omwe amalola zingwe mpaka 100 kutalika popanda kupotoza "McGraw Hill Press)
Zithunzi za SG
SG ili ndi mawonekedwe oduka pawiri komanso nyanga yodziwika bwino yakumunsi. Amadziwikanso ndi thupi lake lopepuka, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa ochita masewera. Maonekedwe a thupi omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhala ndi zithunzi ziwiri za humbucker, imodzi pafupi ndi mlatho ndi ina pafupi ndi khosi, zomwe zimapatsa kamvekedwe kabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magitala ena panthawiyo. Zosintha zina zojambulira zilipo, kuphatikiza ma koyilo amodzi ndi mapangidwe atatu.
SG ilinso ndi mapangidwe apadera a mlatho omwe amawonjezera kukhazikika kwa chingwe. Itha kusinthidwa kukhala kudzera pathupi kapena pazingwe zokweza pamwamba kutengera zomwe mumakonda. The fretboard kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera rosewood kapena ebony, yokhala ndi 22 frets kuti mupeze zolemba zonse pakhosi la gitala.
SG imawonedwa kuti ili ndi "mawonekedwe akale" ndi osewera ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake aang'ono komanso m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimaipatsa mawonekedwe apadera omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino pakati pa magitala ena pasiteji kapena m'ma studio ojambulira.
Kutchuka kwa SG
SG idaseweredwa ndi ena mwa nthano zazikulu zanyimbo, kuphatikiza Pete Townshend wa The Who, Angus ndi Malcolm Young a AC/DC, Bob Seger, ndi Carlos Santana. M'zaka za m'ma 90s ndi 2000s, akatswiri ojambula otchuka monga The White Stripes' Jack White, Billie Joe Armstrong wa Green Day, Noel Gallagher wa Oasis, ndi Metallica's James Hetfield onse adathandizira kuti chida ichi chikhale chodziwika bwino. SG inapezanso malo ake pakati pa mtundu wa Southern rock m'magulu monga Lynyrd Skynyrd ndi .38 Special.
Kaya inali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo zamphamvu za sonic kapena zonyambita zotsogozedwa ndi ma blues kuchokera kwa ena okonda kukoma kwambiri mumakampani kapena kungopeza masitayilo apadera, palibe kukana kuti SG yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mbiri ya gitala. Kapangidwe kake kakang'ono ka thupi kamapangitsa kupanga mamvekedwe opepuka pa siteji kukhala kosavuta kuposa kale - chinthu chomwe mosakayikira chidakopa oimba ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito pakapita nthawi. Mapangidwe ake osatha akadali m'gulu lofunidwa kwambiri mumitundu yonse yazaka za m'ma 1960 komanso zomasulira zamakono masiku ano.
Momwe SG idapangidwira
SG kapena gitala yolimba, idayambitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 1961 ndi Gibson. Kudali kuyesa kulowa m'malo mwa Les Paul, yomwe idakhala yachikale. SG idayamba kugunda mwachangu ndi osewera amitundu yonse, kuchokera ku hard rock kupita ku jazi. Gitala wodziwika bwino uyu wakhala akuimbidwa ndi oimba ena otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kamvekedwe kake ndi kamangidwe kake kamakhala kodziwika bwino mpaka pano. Tiyeni tiwone mbiri ya SG ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo pa chilengedwe chake.
Kukula kwa SG
SG (kapena "Guitala Lolimba") ndi gitala lachikale la nyanga ziwiri, lolimba la thupi lomwe linapangidwa ndi kutulutsidwa ndi Gibson mu 1961. Zinali kusintha kwa chitsanzo chawo cha Les Paul, chomwe chinali gitala chokhala ndi seti ziwiri. za nyanga kuyambira 1952.
Mapangidwe a SG adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe adalipo kale komanso adaphatikizanso zatsopano zingapo zamakono, monga thupi lochepa thupi komanso lopepuka, losavuta kupitako kumtunda kuposa magitala ena amagetsi panthawiyo, komanso mawonekedwe odulidwa awiri omwe adapangitsa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino. SG yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba magitala odziwika kwa zaka zambiri m'mitundu monga rock, blues ndi jazz; Eric Clapton ndi Jimmy Page ndi ena mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri.
Pakutulutsidwa kwake koyamba mu 1961, SG inali ndi thupi la mahogany ndi khosi lokhala ndi makina osinthira a vibrato omwe pambuyo pake amakhala okhazikika pamasinthidwe onse. Imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ziwiri za koyilo imodzi kumbali zonse za thupi lake lodulidwa kawiri kuti likulitse. Mbiri ya chitsanzo cha Gibson's Les Paul ndi yodzaza ndi luso lomwe linasintha kuti likwaniritse zosowa za nyimbo zatsopano - kuphatikizapo zaluso monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma pickguard a mapulo kapena kupereka zitsanzo za ma humbucker pickups - pokhalabe okhulupirika ku siginecha ya Gibson; mfundo yomweyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitukuko cha SG.
Mu 1962, Gibson adalowa m'malo mwa Les Paul Model ndi zomwe adazitcha "The New Les Paul" kapena "SG" (monga momwe tikudziwira tsopano). Mu 1969 kupanga kunayima pa chitsanzo cha The New Les Paul; pambuyo pa tsikuli mtundu umodzi wokha - The Standard - idakhalapo mpaka 1978 pomwe zosakwana 500 zidapangidwa zisanayimitsidwenso mu 1980. Ngakhale zili choncho, lero The Standard ikadali gitala lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kalembedwe kake komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu kwa osewera kulikonse. .
Malingaliro a kampani SG
SG idapangidwa kuti ikhale chisinthiko cha Les Paul wodziwika komanso wodziwika bwino, Gibson akuyembekeza kukulitsa kupambana kwa omwe adatsogolera. Mogwirizana ndi chikhumbochi, SG idawonetsa zatsopano zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire kumveka bwino kwa gitala komanso kumveka. Zosiyana kwambiri ndi izi zinali zodulidwa ziwiri zakuthwa mu mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe a khosi lochepa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti pakhale ma frets apamwamba pa chala, kuwongolera kusewera poyerekeza ndi Les Paul wamba - komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Thupi lopepuka linapatsanso osewera kuwongolera zida zawo ndikuchepetsa kutopa pakusewera nthawi yayitali.
Gibson adakwanitsa kuchepetsa thupi popanda kuwononga mphamvu zake pogwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe ka mahogany, komwe ndi kopepuka kwambiri komanso kolimba kwambiri komanso kolimba - matabwa ofananawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magitala akuluakulu masiku ano chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo komanso ma tonal. Kusankha kwazinthu izi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amakonda kusewera ma SG! Polankhula mwachindunji za mawonekedwe a tonal - Gibson adayambitsanso ma humbuckers amphamvu omwe akhala okondedwa pakati pa oimba gitala kuchokera ku masitayelo onse kuyambira pomwe adayambitsidwa mu 1961. Onse ofunda komanso owopsa komanso omveka bwino pakuyimba payekha, zojambulazi zitha kukutengerani ku jazi kupita ku heavy metal. zolondola popanda kuphonya!
Zotsatira za SG
Zotsatira za SG pa nyimbo zamasiku ano zimakhala zovuta kupitirira. Gitala wodziwika bwino wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense kuyambira AC/DC's Angus Young mpaka rocker Chuck Berry ndi kupitilira apo. Kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso mawonekedwe ake olemekezeka apangitsa kuti ikhale yokondedwa pakati pa ochita masewera kwazaka zonse ndipo mawonekedwe ake apangitsa kuti ikhalebe yofunikira m'dziko lanyimbo losintha nthawi zonse.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe SG yakhudza kwambiri chifukwa idapangidwa ndikuganizira zamasiku ano. SG imakhala ndi mawonekedwe aasymmetrical odulidwa kawiri, omwe samangopereka mwayi wosagwirizana ndi ma frets onse pa fretboard - chinthu chomwe magitala ochepa asanayambe kuchita - komanso amawoneka apadera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pickups ake awiri a humbucker anali osintha nthawi yawo, kupatsa osewera mwayi womvera mawu osiyanasiyana omwe sakanapezeka mumitundu ina panthawiyo.
SG yakhala imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino za Gibson, ndipo makampani ena ambiri ayambanso kupanga matembenuzidwe awo. Chikoka chake chimamveka m'nyimbo zosawerengeka kuchokera kwa oimba akale ndi amasiku ano, kuchokera kwa apainiya a punk monga Patti Smith kupita kwa oimba nyimbo za indie ngati Jack White kapenanso otsogola otsogola ngati Lady Gaga. Ndi imodzi mwa magitala otchuka kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo, ndipo kutchuka kwake kumatsimikizira momwe kupangidwa kwake kunapambana.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, Gibson SG yakhala chitsanzo cha gitala chodziwika bwino chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tony Iommi, Angus Young, Eric Clapton, Pete Townshend ndi ena ambiri. Kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha thanthwe lolimba, mapangidwe ake akadali otchuka lerolino. Kupangidwa kwake kunayendetsedwa ndi gulu lamphamvu lotsogozedwa ndi Ted McCarty ndi chilakolako cha Les Paul kuti abwere ndi chinachake chapadera. SG inaphatikiza kukongola kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira zamakono zopangira ndipo pamapeto pake idabala imodzi mwamagitala odziwika kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
