Pali njira zitatu zolumikizira khosi la gitala - bolt-on, set-thru, ndi set-in.
Khosi lokhazikika limadziwika kuti glued khosi, ndipo ndi gawo la njira yakale yomanga magitala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake osewera amakonda khosi lokhazikika - ndilotetezeka, ndipo likuwoneka bwino.
Koma kuyika khosi kumatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
Khosi la gitala la khosi ndi mtundu wa khosi la gitala lomwe limamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi guluu kapena zomangira m'malo momangirira. Mtundu uwu wa khosi umapereka mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa khosi ndi thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zomveka bwino.
Magitala a khosi amakhala ndi khosi lomwe limamatidwa kapena lopindika m'thupi la gitala, mosiyana ndi mapangidwe a bolt-on kapena pakhosi.
Njira yomangayi ingapereke ubwino wambiri kwa phokoso ndi kumverera kwa gitala.
Ndidzaphimba khosi la gitala la khosi, chifukwa chake ndilofunika, komanso momwe limasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina ya khosi la gitala.
Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wosewera wodziwa zambiri, positi iyi ikupatsani chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza magitala a khosi ndikuthandizani kusankha ngati ali oyenera kwa inu.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwolokere!
Kodi khosi lokhazikika ndi chiyani?
Gitala ya khosi ndi mtundu wa gitala lamagetsi kapena gitala loyimba pomwe khosi limamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi guluu kapena mabawuti.
Ndizosiyana ndi bolt-pakhosi, yomwe imamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi zomangira.
Magitala a khosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khosi lalitali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso omveka bwino kuposa magitala a bawuti.
Kuyika khosi kumatanthauza njira yokhazikika yolumikizira khosi pathupi la chida chazingwe.
Dzina lenileni ndi khosi lokhazikika koma nthawi zambiri limafupikitsidwa kuti "kuyika khosi".
Nthawi zambiri, cholumikizira cholimba cha mortise-and-tenon kapena dovetail chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi, ndipo guluu wobisala wotentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atetezeke.
Mawonekedwe ake amaphatikiza mawu ofunda, otalika, komanso malo akulu akulu kuti atumize kugwedezeka kwa zingwe, kupanga chida chomwe chimamveka "chamoyo".
Gitala yokhazikika pakhosi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu ofunda, omveka bwino poyerekeza ndi gitala la bolt pakhosi.
Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti guluu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza khosi ndi thupi la gitala umapanga kulumikizana kolimba, komwe kumatha kusamutsa kugwedezeka kwa gitala kupita ku thupi.
Izi zitha kubweretsa kuyankha kwa bass mochulukirachulukira, zovuta za harmonic, komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu.
Kuonjezera apo, kupanga magitala a set-neck nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo khosi lakuda, lomwe lingapangitse gitala kumva kwambiri komanso lingathandizenso kuti limveke.
Magitala a Gibson Les Paul ndi PRS amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka khosi.
Werenganinso: Kodi magitala a epiphone ndi abwino? Magitala apamwamba pa bajeti
Ubwino wa seti khosi ndi chiyani?
Magitala a Set khosi amatchuka ndi akatswiri ambiri oimba magitala, chifukwa amapereka kamvekedwe kabwino komanso kasamalidwe.
Ndiwoyeneranso kusewera masitayelo omwe amafunikira vibrato kapena kupindika kwambiri, popeza kulumikizana kwa khosi kumawapatsa kukhazikika.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, khosi lokhazikika limalola kuti pakhale malo akuluakulu omwe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kumafalikira ndipo izi zimapereka gitala "kukhala" phokoso.
Kuyika makosi kumaperekanso mwayi wopita ku ma frets apamwamba, omwe ndi ofunika kwa oimba gitala omwe akufuna kusewera gitala lotsogolera.
Ndi bolt-pakhosi, mgwirizano wa khosi ukhoza kulowa m'njira yopita ku ma frets apamwamba.
Ndi khosi lokhazikika, mgwirizano wa khosi uli kunja, kotero mutha kufika mosavuta kumtunda wapamwamba.
Kulumikizana kwa khosi kumapangitsanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha machitidwe a zingwe.
Magitala a khosi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa magitala a bolt-on, koma amakonda kukhala nazo bwino phokoso khalidwe ndi playability.
Zimakhalanso zolimba, kotero zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Ngakhale kuti ma luthiers ena amanena kuti cholumikizira cha bawuti pakhosi chomalizidwa bwino ndi cholimba chimodzimodzi ndipo chimapereka kukhudzana kofanana ndi khosi ndi thupi, amakhulupirira kuti izi zimapangitsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa thupi ndi khosi kusiyana ndi khosi lotsika mtengo lolumikizidwa ndi makina.
Kodi kuipa kwa seti khosi ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti magitala a khosi ali ndi ubwino wambiri, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndizovuta kupanga masinthidwe kapena kusintha magawo.
Khosi likangolumikizidwa pamalo ake, zimakhala zovuta komanso nthawi yambiri kuti mupange kusintha kwakukulu kapena kukonzanso.
Kuti athe kulekanitsa thupi ndi khosi, guluu ayenera kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimafuna kuchotsa frets ndi kubowola mabowo angapo.
Osewera osadziwa angafunike kuthandizidwa ndi izi ndipo angafunike kufikira akatswiri a luthiers.
Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuzisamalira kuposa zitsanzo za bawuti, ndipo zingafunikenso katswiri waluso kuti athandizire kukonza.
Kuonjezera apo, magitala a khosi amatha kukhala olemera kwambiri kuposa anzawo a bolt chifukwa cha mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukhazikika komwe kumaperekedwa ndi chophatikizana.
Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala omasuka kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zingayambitse kutopa mwachangu panthawi yayitali.
Kodi khosi lokhazikika limapangidwa bwanji?
Magitala a Set khosi amakhala ndi khosi lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo umodzi wolimba, mosiyana ndi bolt-pakhosi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zidutswa zingapo.
Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mahogany kapena mapulo.
Kenako khosi limasema n’kupangidwa mofanana ndi mmene limafunira komanso kukula kwake.
Khosi limamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zomangira, zomangira, kapena zomatira (glue wotentha)
Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi wotchuka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC.
Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kudula ndi kuumba khosi pamtengo umodzi wokha musanawukanike m’thupi.
Njira zina ndi monga kusema pamanja, komwe makina opangidwa ndi luthi amatha kuumba khosi ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ndi zida zina.
Njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri koma imathanso kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino ndi kamvekedwe kabwino komanso kusewera.
Chifukwa chiyani khosi la gitala la set khosi ndilofunika?
Ikani magitala a khosi ndi ofunika chifukwa amapereka mgwirizano wokhazikika pakati pa khosi ndi thupi la gitala.
Kukhazikika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikika komanso kumveka bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira pagitala lomveka bwino.
Ndi khosi lokhazikika, khosi ndi thupi la gitala zimagwirizanitsidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi cholimba, chomwe chimapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa bolt-pakhosi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti khosi ndi thupi zidzagwedezeka pamodzi, kutulutsa mawu okwanira, olemera.
Kukhazikika kwa khosi lokhazikika kumathandizanso kumveketsa bwino, komwe ndiko kuthekera kwa gitala kuyimba nyimbo.
Ndi bolt-pakhosi, khosi likhoza kuyendayenda ndikupangitsa kuti zingwe zisamveke.
Ndi khosi lokhazikika, khosi limamangirizidwa bwino ndipo silingasunthe, kotero zingwezo zimakhalabe.
Pomaliza, makosi okhazikika amakhala olimba kuposa makosi a bolt. Ndi bolt-pakhosi, mgwirizano wa khosi ukhoza kumasuka pakapita nthawi ndikupangitsa khosi kuyendayenda.
Ndi khosi lokhazikika, khosi la khosi limakhala lotetezeka kwambiri ndipo silingasunthe, kotero lidzakhalapo nthawi yayitali.
Ponseponse, magitala a khosi ndi ofunikira chifukwa amapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika pakati pa khosi ndi thupi la gitala, kukhazikika bwino komanso kumveka bwino, kumveka bwino, kupeza bwino kwa ma frets apamwamba, komanso kukhazikika.
Kodi mbiri ya set neck guitar neck ndi yotani?
Mbiri ya khosi la gitala lokhazikika idayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ilo linapangidwa ndi Orville Gibson, ndi luthier waku America yemwe adayambitsa Kampani ya Gibson Guitar.
Anapanga mapangidwe a khosi kuti apititse patsogolo kamvekedwe ka gitala powonjezera pamwamba pa khosi la khosi ndikupangitsa kuti khosi likhale lolimba kwambiri pa thupi.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe a khosi akukhala mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khosi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala amagetsi.
Zakhala zikusintha kwazaka zambiri, ndikusinthika kosiyanasiyana kuti akweze kamvekedwe ka gitala komanso kamvekedwe kake.
Mwachitsanzo, cholumikizira cha khosi chokhazikika chasinthidwa kuti chiphatikizepo chodula chakuya, chomwe chimalola kuti pakhale mwayi wofikira kumtunda wapamwamba.
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, Gibson adapanga mlatho wa Tune-o-matic, womwe unapangitsa kuti mawu amveke bwino komanso kuti azikhala bwino. Mlatho uwu ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito pa magitala ambiri a khosi lero.
Masiku ano, mapangidwe a khosi lokhazikika akadali mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa khosi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala amagetsi.
Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ena mwa oimba gitala odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri, monga Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, ndi Jimmy Page.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, kuchokera ku rock ndi blues kupita ku jazz ndi zitsulo.
Kodi khosi lokhazikika likufanana ndi khosi lomatira?
Ayi, anaika khosi ndi glued khosi sizili zofanana. Khosi lokhazikika ndi mtundu wa kupanga gitala pomwe khosi limamangiriridwa mwachindunji ndi thupi ndi zomangira, mabawuti kapena guluu.
Makosi omatira ndi mtundu wa khosi lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso wowoneka bwino.
Ngakhale makosi onse omatira alinso makosi, si makosi onse okhazikika omwe amamatira. Magitala ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena mabawuti kuti amangirire khosi pathupi popanda zomatira.
Khosi lomatira ndi mtundu wa kupanga khosi komwe khosi limamatira ku thupi la gitala.
Kumanga kwa khosi kotereku nthawi zambiri kumapezeka pa magitala acoustic ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yokhazikika yomanga khosi.
Ubwino wa khosi lomatira ndikuti umapereka chithandizo chokhazikika kwambiri pakhosi, chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa kudumpha kwa khosi.
Kuipa kwa khosi lomatira ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kusintha ngati zitawonongeka kapena kutha.
Ndi magitala ati omwe ali ndi khosi lokhazikika?
Magitala okhala ndi khosi lokhazikika amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo akale komanso kumva kwawo, komanso kumveka kwawo kolimba komanso kukhazikika.
Zina mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Gibson Les Pauls
- Magitala a PRS
- Magitala a Gretsch
- Ibanez Prestige ndi mndandanda wa Premium
- Mndandanda wa Fender American Original
- ESPs ndi LTDs
- Magitala a Schecter
FAQs
Kodi kuyika khosi kuli bwino kuposa kubawuni?
Magitala a khosi nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa magitala a bolt, popeza khosi ndi thupi zimalumikizidwa pamodzi.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa ziwirizi, zomwe zingathandize kupanga kamvekedwe kabwinoko ndikukhalitsa.
Kuonjezera apo, khosi lokhazikika nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, monga mahogany kapena mapulo, zomwe zingathandizenso kumveka kwa chida chonsecho.
Kodi mungasinthe khosi lokhazikika pa gitala?
Inde, ndizotheka kusintha khosi lokhazikika pa gitala.
Komabe, ndizovuta komanso zowononga nthawi ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za luthier.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa khosi lachikale ndikuyika latsopano, lomwe limafunikira luso lambiri komanso kulondola.
Kodi khosi lokhazikika limamatidwa?
Inde, khosi la seti nthawi zambiri limamatiridwapo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi zomatira zolimba, monga guluu wamatabwa kapena guluu wotentha.
Guluu wobisala wotentha amatha kutenthedwanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Guluu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina, monga ma bolts kapena zomangira, kutsimikizira kulumikizana mwamphamvu komanso kotetezeka pakati pa khosi ndi thupi.
Magitala a Set khosi nthawi zambiri amamatiridwapo kuwonjezera pa kutsekeredwa kapena kukhomedwa m'thupi.
Izi zimawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kumveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikika komanso kamvekedwe kake.
Zimapangitsanso kusintha kwazing'ono kukhala kosavuta kwa akatswiri ndi luthiers.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si magitala onse a m'khosi omwe amamatiridwa - ena amangopindika kapena kukulungidwa.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira ndikupangitsa chidacho kukhala chopepuka komanso chosewera.
Mtundu wa guluu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala a khosi nthawi zambiri amakhala guluu wamphamvu kwambiri, monga Titebond.
Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mgwirizano pakati pa khosi ndi thupi umakhalabe wotetezeka kwa zaka zambiri popanda kusokoneza kamvekedwe kapena kusewera.
Kodi Fender amapanga magitala a khosi?
Inde, Fender imapanga magitala a khosi. Mitundu ina yakale ya Stratocaster yakhazikitsa makosi koma ma Fenders ambiri amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a bolt-khosi.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kumverera kwa gitala la seti Fender, mungafune kuwona American Original Series yawo yomwe imakhala ndi magitala apamwamba okhala ndi makosi.
Kapenanso, pali mitundu ingapo ya Fender Custom Shop yomwe imapanganso kupanga khosi.
Kutsiliza
Magitala a Set khosi ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna gitala yokhala ndi mawu apamwamba, akale.
Amapereka zowonjezereka komanso zomveka kuposa magitala a bolt, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo.
Komabe mosakayikira, magitala a khosi amapereka zabwino zambiri kwa oimba agitala amisinkhu yonse.
Kuchokera pakuchita bwino komanso kuyankha kwa tonal mpaka kusewera bwino komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa, sizodabwitsa chifukwa chake osewera ambiri amasankha chida ichi kuposa ena.
Ngati mukufuna gitala ndi tingachipeze powerenga, mpesa phokoso, khosi khosi gitala ndithudi ofunika kuganizira.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
