Mamba ndi gulu la zolemba zanyimbo zoyendetsedwa ndi kukwera kapena kutsika pafupipafupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga chords.
Mu bukhu ili, ndikuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza masikelo. Ndigawananso malangizo othandiza momwe mungayesere. Ndiye tiyeni tiyambe!
Background
Ngati ndinu woyimba, wopanga, kapena mainjiniya, kumvetsetsa masikelo ndikofunikira kuti muwongolere luso lanu ndikupanga nyimbo zabwino. Masikelo ndizomwe zimamangira nyimbo, ndipo kuziphunzira kungakuthandizeni m'njira izi:
- Limbikitsani kuwongolera mawu anu ndi kulondola
- Mvetsetsani momwe ma chord akupitilira komanso momwe mungawafananidzire ndi sikelo yoyenera
- Onjezani kuya ndi kukhudzidwa kwa nyimbo zanu pogwiritsa ntchito masikelo osiyanasiyana
- Unikani ndikumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa nyimbo ndi ma beats anu
- Kukuthandizani kuti mulembe nyimbo zopambana komanso kuti muwoneke ngati wolemba nyimbo kapena wopanga
Kodi Sikelo ndi chiyani?
Sikero ndi mndandanda wa manotsi osankhidwa omwe amatambasulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zolemba izi nthawi zambiri zimaseweredwa mokwera kapena kutsika ndipo zimatengera mawu oyambira omwe amatchedwa "root" note. Mu miyambo ya nyimbo zaku Western, pali mitundu ingapo ya masikelo, kuphatikiza:
- Ionian (wamkulu)
- Dorian
- Chifrigiya
- Lidiya
- Mixolydian
- Aeolian (wamng'ono wachilengedwe)
- Wolemba Locrian
Iliyonse mwa mambawa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana mu nyimbo zanu. Kuphatikiza pa masikelo a Azungu, palinso masikelo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana owuziridwa ndi miyambo yakale komanso yosakhala yaku Western, monga masikelo aku Japan.
Mmene Mungaphunzirire Mamba
Kuphunzira masikelo kungawoneke ngati ntchito yaukadaulo komanso yowononga nthawi, koma ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kuyiyambitsa. Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kuphunzira masikelo:
- Yambani ndi sikelo imodzi ndikuichita mpaka mutha kuyisewera bwino komanso molondola
- Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda kapena tchati chothandizira kukumbukira zolemba pa sikelo iliyonse
- Yesani kusewera sikelo mumakiyi osiyanasiyana kuti muwonjezere luso lanu komanso kumvetsetsa kwanu
- Tengani nthawi ndikusanthula momwe ma chord akupitilira ndikufananiza ndi sikelo yoyenera
- Gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo za nyimbo zomwe mumakonda kuti zikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe masikelo amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu nyimbo
Ultimate Guide to Scales
Ngati mukufuna kutengera chidziwitso chanu pamlingo wina, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Nazi zina mwa zabwino kwambiri:
- Maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi maphunziro
- Mabuku ndi malangizo
- Mapulogalamu a chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi mapulogalamu
- Misonkhano ndi makalasi
Powonjezera chidziwitso chanu cha masikelo ndi momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, mutha kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu lopanga nyimbo, kulemba nyimbo, komanso luso laukadaulo wamawu.
Ubale Pakati pa Scale ndi Melody mu Nyimbo
Melody ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri panyimbo, chomwe chimakhala ndi mzere umodzi wa manotsi omwe amaseweredwa kapena kuyimba motsatizana. Sikelo, kumbali ina, ndi seti ya manotsi okonzedwa motsatira dongosolo ndi kagawo kakang'ono, kupanga maziko opangira nyimbo. Mu nyimbo za kumadzulo, sikelo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi sikelo yofanana, yokhala ndi manotsi 12 okonzedwa mwadongosolo komanso pakapita nthawi.
Kufunika kwa Sikelo popanga Nyimbo za Nyimbo
Mamba ndi ofunikira popanga nyimbo chifukwa amapereka zolemba zomwe zitha kuseweredwa mwanjira inayake kuti apange mzere wanyimbo. Sikelo imapereka chimango cha nyimbo, kulola woyimba kudziwa kuti ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zidzamveke bwino limodzi ndi zomwe sizingamveke. Kuphatikiza apo, mamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana mu nyimbo, kutengera mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Udindo wa Melody mu Chiphunzitso cha Nyimbo ndi Kusanthula
Melody ndi gawo lofunikira la chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi kusanthula chifukwa ndi njira yolunjika kwambiri yofotokozera malingaliro anyimbo. Mwa kuphunzira kamvekedwe ka nyimbo ina, oimba amatha kuzindikira kamangidwe ka nyimbo yonseyo. Kusanthula kwanyimbo kumatha kuwululanso chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kapangidwe kake kachidutswa, kuphatikiza ma chords ndi ma chord omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mgwirizano Pakati pa Scale ndi Chord Progressions
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga nyimbo, mamba ndi ofunikiranso pakupanga nyimbo zoyambira. Zolemba zimakhala ndi manotsi angapo omwe amaseweredwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo zolemba zomwe zili mu chord nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa pamlingo womwewo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimboyo. Pomvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa masikelo ndi kupitilira kwa nyimbo, oimba amatha kupanga nyimbo zovuta komanso zosangalatsa.
Zida Zophunzirira Zambiri Zokhudza Melody ndi Scale
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nyimbo ndi kukula, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muyambe. Malo ena abwino oyambira ndi awa:
- Mabuku a maphunziro a nyimbo ndi maphunziro
- Maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi makanema
- Aphunzitsi odziwa nyimbo ndi aphunzitsi
- Zida zowunikira nyimbo ndi mapulogalamu
Pokhala ndi nthawi yophunzira ndikuchita luso lopanga nyimbo, mutha kukhala katswiri wa gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyimbo ndikupanga nyimbo zabwino zomwe anthu padziko lonse lapansi angasangalale nazo.
Mitundu ya Mamba
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masikelo mu nyimbo zakumadzulo ndi masikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Mambawa amakhala ndi zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yeniyeni ya masitepe onse ndi theka la masitepe. Sikelo yayikulu imakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa komanso okweza, pomwe sikelo yaying'ono imakhala ndi mawu achisoni komanso okhumudwitsa.
- Sikelo yayikulu: WWHWWWH (mwachitsanzo C sikelo yayikulu: CDEFGABC)
- Sikelo yaying'ono yachilengedwe: WHWWHWW (mwachitsanzo Sikelo yaying'ono: ABCDEFGA)
Blues Scale
The maganizo scale ndi mtundu wa sikelo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za blues. Zimaphatikizapo zolemba zazing'ono za pentatonic, koma zimawonjezera cholemba chachisanu chotsika, chomwe chimatchedwanso "blue note". Sikelo iyi imapanga phokoso lapadera lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo za blues.
- Sikelo ya Blues: 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7 (mwachitsanzo E blues sikelo: EGA-Bb-BDE)
Harmonic ndi Melodic Minor Scales
Harmonic yaying'ono sikelo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe kakang'ono kakang'ono komwe kamakweza cholemba chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi theka sitepe. Izi zimapanga phokoso lapadera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale ndi zamakono.
- Harmonic yaying'ono sikelo: WHWHAH (monga sikelo yaing'ono yolumikizana: ABCDEFG#-A)
Sikelo yaying'ono ya melodic ndikusintha kwina kwa sikelo yaying'ono yachilengedwe yomwe imakweza manotsi achisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi theka la sitepe pokwera sikelo, koma imagwiritsa ntchito sikelo yaying'ono yachilengedwe potsika. Izi zimapanga phokoso losiyana pokwera ndi pansi pa sikelo.
- Sikelo yaying'ono ya Melodic: WHWWWWH (mwachitsanzo F melodic yaying'ono sikelo: FGA-Bb-CDEF)
Miyeso ya Diatonic
Masikelo a Diatonic ndi gulu la masikelo omwe amakhala ndi manotsi asanu ndi awiri ndipo amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito masitepe athunthu ndi theka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyimbo zaku Western ndipo ndiwo maziko a nyimbo zambiri zotchuka.
- Sikelo yayikulu ya diatonic: WWHWWWH (mwachitsanzo G sikelo yayikulu: GABCDEF#-G)
- Sikelo yaying'ono ya diatonic: WHWWHWW (mwachitsanzo, sikelo yaing'ono: DEFGA-Bb-CD)
Mitundu Ina ya Mamba
Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya masikelo mu nyimbo, iliyonse ili ndi mawu akeake komanso ntchito zake. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- Pentatonic scale: mlingo wa manotsi asanu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zamtundu, dziko, ndi rock.
- Sikelo ya toni yonse: sikelo ya manotsi asanu ndi limodzi pomwe noti iliyonse ili motalikirana. Izi zimapanga phokoso lapadera kwambiri komanso losagwirizana.
- Chromatic scale: sikelo yomwe ili ndi zolemba zonse khumi ndi ziwiri mu nyimbo zaku Western. Sikelo iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mikangano ndi kusagwirizana mu nyimbo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti masikelo ena amalumikizidwa ndi mitundu ina yanyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo ya pentatonic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo za dziko ndi rock, pamene blues scale imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo za blues.
Posankha sikelo yoti mugwiritse ntchito mu nyimbo, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mukumvera ndikumverera komwe mukufuna kupanga. Kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, masikelo ena amatha kukhala oyenera kuposa ena.
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masikelo ndi mikhalidwe yawo yapadera kungakuthandizeni kusankha sikelo yoyenera ya ntchito yanu yoimba.
Western Music
Mamba akumadzulo ndi mtundu wina wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zakumadzulo. Amamangidwa pamasitepe apadera kapena nthawi pakati pa zolemba, zomwe zimapanga phokoso lapadera ndi kumverera. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa sikelo yaku Western ndi sikelo yayikulu, yomwe imamangidwa panjira inayake ya masitepe athunthu ndi theka. Miyezo ina yodziwika ya Kumadzulo imaphatikizapo sikelo yaying'ono, pentatonic scale, ndi blues scale.
Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Western Scales ndi Chiyani?
Pali kusiyana kosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masikelo aku Western. Mamba ena amakhala ndi zolemba zambiri kuposa ena, pomwe ena amakhala ndi masitepe athunthu ndi theka. Mulingo waukulu, mwachitsanzo, uli ndi zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri, pomwe sikelo ya pentatonic ili ndi zisanu zokha. Sikelo ya blues imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza masikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti apange phokoso lapadera.
Zitsanzo za Western Scales
Nazi zitsanzo zamasikelo odziwika aku Western:
- Major sikelo: Ichi ndichofala kwambiri chakumadzulo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Zimamangidwa pa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya masitepe athunthu ndi theka ndipo ili ndi zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri.
- Sikelo yaying'ono: Sikelo iyi ili ndi njira yosiyana ya masitepe athunthu ndi theka kusiyana ndi sikelo yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi mawu otsitsa kwambiri.
- Pentatonic sikelo: Sikelo iyi ili ndi zolemba zisanu zokha ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo za blues ndi rock.
- Sikelo ya Blues: Sikelo iyi imagwiritsa ntchito masikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti apange phokoso lapadera lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo za blues.
Kumvetsetsa Maina a Zidziwitso mu Masamba a Nyimbo
Pankhani yomvetsetsa masikelo a nyimbo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mayina a zolemba. Cholemba chilichonse mu sikelo chimatchulidwa molingana ndi malo ake mkati mwa sikelo, ndipo pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira:
- Cholemba choyamba mu sikelo chimatchedwa "tonic" kapena "root" note.
- Zolemba mu sikelo zimatchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo A mpaka G.
- Pambuyo pa G, kutsatizana kumayambiranso ndi A.
- Cholemba chilichonse chikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi chizindikiro chakuthwa (#) kapena chathyathyathya (b) kusonyeza kuti chakwezedwa kapena kutsitsidwa ndi theka la sitepe.
Dongosolo la Notes mu Sikelo
Dongosolo la zolemba mu sikelo ndizomwe zimapatsa mawu ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mu nyimbo za kumadzulo, masikelo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi manotsi asanu ndi awiri okonzedwa mwadongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo waukulu umatsatira ndondomeko iyi:
- zimandilimbikitsa
- Chachiwiri Chachikulu
- Chachitatu Chachikulu
- Wangwiro Wachinayi
- Wachisanu Wangwiro
- Major Lachisanu ndi chimodzi
- Wachisanu ndi chiwiri
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maina a Zidziwitso pa Gitala
Ngati ndinu oyambira gitala, kuphunzira mayina kumatha kuwoneka ngati ntchito yayikulu. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti zikhale zosavuta:
- Kumbukirani kuti kukhumudwa kulikonse pa gitala kumayimira theka la sitepe.
- Zolemba pa gitala zimatchulidwa molingana ndi malo awo pa chingwe komanso kukhumudwa komwe kumawonekera.
- Zingwe zotseguka pa gitala zimatchedwa (kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba) E, A, D, G, B, ndi E.
- Kudandaula kulikonse pa gitala kumayimira cholemba chapamwamba, kotero ngati mutayamba pa chingwe cha E chotseguka ndikukwera mmwamba umodzi, mudzakhala mukusewera F.
Njira Zina Zolembera
Ngakhale kuti nyimbo zaku Western zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, palinso machitidwe ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Nyimbo zaku China zimagwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya manotsi asanu.
- Nyimbo zina zakale zachi Greek zimagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya manoti asanu ndi atatu.
- Nyimbo za Jazz nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolemba kunja kwa chikhalidwe cha Kumadzulo, ndikupanga mawu ovuta komanso osiyanasiyana.
Kusankha Sikelo Yoyenera
Pankhani yosankha sikelo ya nyimbo inayake, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Chinsinsi cha nyimbo chidzatsimikizira sikelo yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri.
- Mamba osiyanasiyana ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana, choncho sankhani imodzi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka chidutswacho.
- Kusakaniza masikelo osiyanasiyana kungapangitse mawu osangalatsa komanso apadera, koma pamafunika kumvetsetsa bwino chiphunzitso cha nyimbo.
Kupereka Maina a Zidziwitso mu Mapepala Nyimbo
Ngati mukuwerenga nyimbo zamapepala, mayina amalemba adzaperekedwa ngati makalata olembedwa pa antchito. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Zilembo A mpaka G zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
- Zilembo zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba manotsi okulirapo, pomwe zilembo zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mawu otsika.
- Chizindikiro chakuthwa kapena chathyathyathya chikuwonekera pambuyo pa dzina losonyeza kuti chakwezedwa kapena kutsika ndi theka la sitepe.
- Zolemba zimalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayina olembedwa motsatana.
Kujambula ndi Kusakaniza Zolemba
Mukamajambula ndi kusakaniza nyimbo, mayina ndi ofunika pazifukwa zingapo:
- Amalola oimba kuti azilankhulana za zolemba zinazake ndi mbali za nyimbo.
- Amathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti chida chilichonse chikuyimba manotsi olondola.
- Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ma harmony ndi ma chord progressions.
- Kusakaniza zolemba ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana kungapangitse mawu osangalatsa komanso ovuta.
Kusintha ndi Kusintha kwa Nyimbo
Kusintha ndi njira yosinthira kiyi ya nyimbo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolemba zonse mu chidutswacho zimasunthidwa mmwamba kapena pansi ndi chiwerengero cha masitepe mumasewero a nyimbo. Chinsinsi cha chidutswa ndi cholemba kuti chidutswacho chikuzungulira, ndipo kusintha fungulo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa phokoso ndi kumverera kwa chidutswacho.
Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za transposition:
- Transposition imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zaku Western kubweretsa chidutswa kukhala chosavuta cha chida china kapena woyimba.
- Kusintha kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga phokoso latsopano kapena kalembedwe ka nyimbo.
- Njira yosinthira imaphatikizapo kusuntha cholemba chilichonse pachidutswacho ndi masitepe omwewo pamlingo.
- Kiyi yatsopanoyo idzakhala ndi cholemba chapakati chosiyana, koma maubwenzi pakati pa zolembazo azikhalabe chimodzimodzi.
Kusintha ndi Kusintha kwa Nyimbo Zosiyanasiyana
Kusintha ndi kusinthasintha ndi mfundo zofunika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, kuchokera ku classical kupita ku jazi mpaka pop. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za momwe malingalirowa amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu masitayelo osiyanasiyana:
- Mu nyimbo zachikale, kusinthasintha nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ovuta a harmonic ndikubweretsa lingaliro la sewero ndi kukangana pachidutswa.
- Mu nyimbo za jazi, kusinthasintha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kusuntha komanso kulola kuwongolera komanso kuyimba payekha.
- Mu nyimbo za pop, kutembenuza nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyimbo ikhale yosavuta kuyimba kapena kusewera, pamene kusinthasintha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange chisangalalo kapena kubweretsa chidutswacho ku mlingo watsopano.
- M'mitundu yonse ya nyimbo, kusinthika ndi kusinthasintha ndi zida zofunika kwa olemba, okonza, ndi oimba kuti apange nyimbo zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa.
Kuphunzira Transpose ndi Modulate
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa luso la kusinthika ndi kusinthasintha, nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Yambani ndi kuphunzira mbali zaukadaulo za kusinthika ndi kusinthasintha, monga momwe mungawerengere masitepe mu sikelo ndi momwe mungadziwire cholemba chatsopano chapakati.
- Yesetsani kusinthira ndikusintha nyimbo zosavuta, monga zoimbira za nazale kapena nyimbo zamtundu, kuti mumve bwino za njirayi.
- Pamene mukupita patsogolo, yesani kusintha ndikusintha nyimbo zovuta kwambiri, monga ma sonata akale kapena ma jazi.
- Zindikirani kusiyana kwa mawu ndi kumva mukamasinthira kapena kusintha chidutswa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kusiyana kumeneku kuti mubweretse phindu latsopano pakuchita kwanu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida monga maikolofoni kapena pulogalamu yojambulira kuti mumve zosintha bwino.
- Adziwitseni anthu kuti mukuyamba kusinthasintha mawu, ndipo funsani ndemanga pazigawo zanu.
- Pitirizani kuphunzira ndi kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masikelo ndi zotengera kuti mubweretse malingaliro atsopano pakusewera kwanu.
Kuwona Sing'ono Zakumadzulo mu Nyimbo
Tikamakamba za masikelo mu nyimbo, nthawi zambiri timaganizira masikelo a Kumadzulo omwe timawadziwa bwino. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masikelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi. Mamba omwe si a Kumadzulo ndi omwe sagwirizana ndi machitidwe a nyimbo a Kumadzulo, omwe amachokera pamagulu a 12 ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yopangira masikelo.
Kusiyana kwa Western Scales
Mamba osakhala a Kumadzulo amatha kumveka mosiyana kwambiri ndi masikelo omwe timakonda kumva mu nyimbo zakumadzulo. Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu:
- Mosiyana ndi masikelo a Kumadzulo, omwe amachokera ku zolemba za 12, masikelo omwe si a Kumadzulo angakhale ndi zolemba zambiri kapena zochepa.
- Mamba osakhala a Kumadzulo angagwiritse ntchito masitepe osiyanasiyana, monga ma quarter toni kapena ma microtones, omwe sapezeka mu nyimbo za Kumadzulo.
- Miyeso yosakhala ya Kumadzulo ikhoza kukhala ndi zolemba zosiyana zoyambira kapena zikhoza kulamulidwa mosiyana ndi mamba a Kumadzulo.
- Mamba osakhala a Kumadzulo amatha kukhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena mayanjano m'miyambo ya nyimbo komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusewera ndi Audio Support
Ngati mukufuna kumva kuti mamba omwe si Azungu amamveka bwanji, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Mukhoza kupeza mavidiyo ndi zomvetsera zomwe zimasonyeza masikelo osiyanasiyana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Zida zina zimaphatikizapo zida zosewerera zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumve mamba ndikuyesa nokha.
Masikelo Achilengedwe
Mapangidwe a chilengedwe sikelo amatsatira ndondomeko yeniyeni ya masitepe onse ndi masitepe. Ndondomeko ya masitepe ili motere:
- Gawo lonse
- Gawo lonse
- Theka sitepe
- Gawo lonse
- Gawo lonse
- Gawo lonse
- Theka sitepe
Njira iyi ya masitepe ndi yomwe imapatsa masikelo achilengedwe kumveka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mtunda pakati pa zolemba zoyandikana mu sikelo yachilengedwe mwina ndi sitepe yathunthu kapena theka.
Kodi digiri ya Natural Scale ndi yotani?
Mulingo wachilengedwe uli ndi madigiri asanu ndi awiri, iliyonse imatchedwa chilembo cha zilembo. Madigiri a sikelo yachilengedwe ndi:
- Digiri yoyamba (yomwe imatchedwanso tonic)
- Digiri yachiwiri
- Digiri yachitatu
- Digiri yachinayi
- Digiri yachisanu
- Digiri yachisanu ndi chimodzi
- Digiri yachisanu ndi chiwiri
Cholemba chotsika kwambiri pamlingo wachilengedwe chimatchedwa tonic, ndipo ndicholemba chomwe sikeloyo imatengera dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo yachilengedwe kuyambira pacholemba C imatchedwa C natural scale.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Natural ndi mitundu ina ya Ma Scales?
Sikelo yachilengedwe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya masikelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya masikelo ndi:
- Sikelo yayikulu
- Sikelo yaying'ono
- Chromatic scale
- Pentatonic scale
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masikelo ndi masikelo achilengedwe ndi njira yomwe amatsatira. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo yayikulu ikutsatira ndondomeko ya sitepe yonse, sitepe yonse, theka sitepe, sitepe yonse, sitepe yonse, sitepe yonse, theka sitepe. Sikelo yaying'ono imatsatira njira yosiyana ya masitepe.
Kutsiliza
Ndiye muli nazo, zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za masikelo mu nyimbo. Scale ndi gulu la zolemba zanyimbo zokonzedwa mokwera kapena kutsika kuti apange mzere wanyimbo kapena mawu. Ndi gawo lofunikira la nyimbo lomwe limapereka chimango cha nyimbo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutangoyamba kumene, musaope kulowa mkati ndikuyesa!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
