Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation wakhala mtsogoleri pamakampani opanga nyimbo kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1972. Kampaniyo yakhala ikulengezedwa chifukwa cha zopereka zake padziko lonse lapansi yopanga nyimbo kudzera mu zida zake zambiri zatsopano, zotulukapo ndi njira zothetsera mapulogalamu.
Pano tiwona njira zina Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation zasintha mawonekedwe a nyimbo, kuchokera pazithunzi zake ma analogi synthesizer mpaka zamakono magawo a digito:
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation ndi wopanga zida zoimbira zamagetsi, kuphatikiza kiyibodi, makina opangira gitala, makina a ng'oma, zokulitsa mawu, ndi zida zojambulira digito. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ndi Ikutaro Kakehashi ku Osaka, Japan, ndipo yakhala imodzi mwa mayina otchuka komanso odziwika bwino mu luso la nyimbo. Monga mtsogoleri pamakampani onse opanga ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu, zinthu za Roland zimapangidwa ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire oimba pamlingo uliwonse - kuyambira okonda zosangalatsa mpaka akatswiri oimba.
Mzere wazogulitsa wa Roland umaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse kapena nthawi, kuyambira jazz kupita ku classical to rock kapena pop-komanso makina amawu amawu ochita pompopompo kapena kujambula pa studio. Opanga a Roland samangokondwerera ma analogi achikhalidwe komanso amakhala ndi zida zamakono monga digito yapamwamba kuwonetsera luso. Magitala ake amakhala ndi zithunzi zapanthawi yake komanso kukonza kotsatira limodzi ndi MIDI yonse. Ma amplifiers ake amapereka ma toni ofunda akale pomwe akuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono ngati ma modelling circuitry. Drum kits kuchokera ku kampani imapereka mulingo wosayerekezeka wa zenizeni komanso zosavuta, zokhala ndi zida zodzaza zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kumitundu yonse yayikulu jazz ndi reggae ku zitsulo ndi hip hop. Kampaniyo yapanganso makina osakanikirana opanda zingwe a ma amp omwe amalola kulumikizana mosavuta ndi makompyuta pa WiFi kapena ma netiweki a Bluetooth pojambulitsa kapena kutsitsa nyimbo pa intaneti.
Mwachidule, Zida za Roland amatha kubwereza molondola pafupifupi mawu aliwonse omwe angaganizidwe - kulola oimba kuti azindikire luso lawo kuposa kale!
Pioneering Digital Music Technology
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation imadziwika chifukwa chochita upainiya wopititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wanyimbo za digito. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1972, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakhala patsogolo pakubweretsa zida ndi zida zamakono kumakampani oimba. Zogulitsa zawo zakhala zikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akupitirizabe kuyang'ana chifukwa cha zatsopano zomwe akupitiriza kupanga.
Gawoli lifotokoza zaukadaulo wanyimbo wa digito womwe udayamba kale Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation wabweretsa ku makampani oimba.
Roland's Early Synthesizer
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ndi Ikutaro Kakehashi, idapanga zida zotsogola komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyimbo zamakono. Chida chawo choyamba chamagetsi, 1976 Roland SH-1000 synthesizer, inayambitsa nyengo yatsopano ya nsanja za nyimbo za digito monga zida za studio zopangira, kujambula ndi kuchita. Ndi masomphenya a Kakehashi olimbikitsa oyimba, Roland adatsata mwachangu SH-1000 ndi mawonekedwe awo. Roland TR-808 Rhythm Wolemba ndi TB-303 Bass Line Synthesizer zonse zidatulutsidwa mu 1982.
TB-303 inali yodabwitsa osati chifukwa cha luso lake la monophonic komanso chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake apadera omwe amalola ochita masewera kupanga ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zolemba zomwe ankafuna kusewera. Kamvekedwe kake kodziwikiratu ndi komwe ambiri amati ndi upainiya Nyimbo za Acid ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma DJ padziko lonse lapansi m'mitundu ingapo kuphatikiza mitundu ya House, Hip Hop ndi Techno.
808 Rhythm Composer anaphatikizira makina a ng'oma okhala ndi njira yachitsanzo potengera kamvekedwe ka analogi (sampuli ya digito yamawu a analogi inali isanatulutsidwebe). Monga 303, mawu ake adakhala ofunikira kumitundu ingapo monga Acid House, Techno ndi Detroit Techno pakati pa ena. Mpaka lero akupitirizabe kulimbikitsa nyimbo zamakono zamakono zamagetsi pamitundu yonse yomwe imapezeka mkati EDM (Electronic Dance Music).
Makina a Drum a Roland
Makina a ng'oma a Roland zakhala zofunikira pakupanga ukadaulo wanyimbo za digito kwazaka zambiri, kuyambira kumasulira kwawo koyambirira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka mpaka zida zawo zaposachedwa kwambiri.
The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Wolemba, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1980, inali imodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri za Roland ndipo yakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pa nyimbo zotchuka kuyambira pamenepo. Inali ndi ng'oma za kick ndi snare zopangidwa ndi digito, zomveka zojambulidwa kale ngati misampha ndi zipewa, ndipo zadziwika chifukwa cha siginecha bass phokoso. Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi makina a makinawa zinali zolimbikitsa za hip-hop, electro, techno ndi mitundu ina ya nyimbo zovina pazaka 30.
The TR-909 inatulutsidwanso mu 1983 ndi Roland. Makinawa adakhala cholozera chapamwamba cha analogue / digito chomwe chimalola ochita kupezerapo mwayi paukadaulo wonsewo akamamenya mapulogalamu - ndi gawo lina lapadera lomwe mutha kusewera ng'oma zenizeni ndi mawonekedwe a sequencer mwachilengedwe. Kuthekera kumeneku kwatchulidwa kuti kumathandiza kuti nyimbo zapanyumba zikhalepo komanso asidi techno - kupereka ochita masewera osinthasintha kwambiri kuposa momwe makina a ng'oma akale angaperekere.
Zofananira zamasiku ano monga TR-8 imapereka zopambana zamakono zamakono monga kulowetsa zitsanzo ndi ma knobs 16 osinthika kuti apange kugunda kwatsopano kolimbikitsa mwachangu komanso mosavuta; kulola ogwiritsa ntchito mosavutikira pulogalamu yanyimbo zovuta kuti agwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo zomwe mungaganizire. Kuphatikiza izi ndi sequencer/controller yomangidwa sikovuta kuwona chifukwa chake Roland amakhalabe muyezo wamakampani zikafika popanga ng'oma za digito lero!
Roland's Digital Audio Workstations
Kuyambira m'ma 1970, Roland wakhala m'modzi mwa akatswiri otsogola muukadaulo wanyimbo za digito. Kampaniyo Intaneti Audio Malo ogwirira ntchito (DAWs) zakhala zida zofunika kwambiri kwa opanga ndi oimba padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala zida zamphamvu zojambulira ma track angapo, ma DAW ambiri a Roland amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zapaboard ndi luso la kaphatikizidwe komanso kuzindikira, makina a ng'oma ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Roland adalengeza koyamba DAW, ndi MC50 MkII mu 1986 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakulitsa zopereka zake kudzera m'magulu monga awo Mtundu wa GrooveBox, kupanga zinthu zawo zonse kukhala zokopa mofanana kwa akatswiri kapena opanga nyumba mofanana. Adayambitsanso ma DAW osakanizidwa ngati Zithunzi za TD-30KV2 V-Pro zomwe zimaphatikizira mawu achitsanzo ndi mamvekedwe a zida zamayimbidwe kuti zimveke bwino zachirengedwe zomwe ndi zabwino pazosewerera.
Ndi mawonekedwe monga omangidwa-mu interconnectivity kudzera USB 2.0 madoko zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mafayilo amawu mwachangu komanso mosavuta pakati pazida zingapo komanso kupanga mapulogalamu othandizira kuchokera ku mayina akuluakulu monga Ableton Live ndi Logic ovomereza X, N'zosadabwitsa kuti Roland apambana mphoto digito audio workstations akhala okondedwa makampani. Kaya mukuyang'ana kuti mujambule nyimbo yanu yoyamba kapena ndinu mainjiniya waluso omwe akufunafuna yankho la studio - Roland ali ndi makina omvera a digito oyenera kwa inu.
Impact pa Music Production
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation zakhudza kwambiri mmene nyimbo zimapangidwira komanso kusangalala nazo. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa mu 1972, kampani yamagetsi yaku Japan iyi yatulutsa zida ndi zida zambiri zoimbira, kuyambira pamakina oimba mpaka ophatikizira ndi ma MIDI.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Hardware za Roland ndi TR-808 Rhythm Wolemba, yomwe imadziwika kuti 808. Makina apadera a ng'omawa anali okhudzidwa kwambiri pofalitsa chitukuko cha nyimbo zamagetsi pamodzi ndi electro hip hop ndi techno genres. Ndi ake mawu omveka bwino a robotic, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Afrika Bambataa, Marvin Gaye ndi ena ambiri ojambula mu upainiya a DJs omwe adapanga chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo.
Roland adatulutsanso ma synthesizer a digito monga Juno-60 ndi Mtengo wa Jupiter 8 - onse odziwika chifukwa cha kuzama kwawo kwamawu chifukwa cha 16-note polyphony. Oyimba ambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Stevie Wonder alandira mapangidwe awa pomwe akupanga zotchuka kwambiri pazaka zambiri.
Bungweli lidapanganso ma processor osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana monga mabokosi otulutsa mawu ndi magawo osiyanasiyana osinthira - Izi zidathandizira oimba kuti awonjezere zotsatira zenizeni pazidutswa zopanga kuti athe kuwongolera bwino mawu kuposa kale. Monga tawonera m'mitundu yambiri kuyambira salsa mpaka pop - Roland njira zapamwamba zopangira nyimbo zama studio akulu padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakusintha kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti mawu azimveka bwino panthawiyi.
Kutsiliza
Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation zakhudza kwambiri makampani oimba. Idapanga zida zofananira zomwe zidasintha momwe nyimbo zimapangidwira, kujambulidwa, ndi kuchitidwa. The Guitar Synth anabweretsa mlingo watsopano wa mawu kwa osewera gitala komanso zida zina, polola gitala kufufuza njira zina nyimbo. Makina a ng'oma a Roland ndi ma sequencers a digito adayambitsa magawo osavuta opezeka kwa akatswiri ojambula, opanga, ndi osewera chimodzimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambulira zawo zamakono zapangitsa kuti mawu ambiri omwe timamva masiku ano azitha kujambula.
Ndi mitundu yawo yambiri yamaluso komanso osachita masewera apanga zosankha zamagulu onse oimba, amateur kwa akatswiri. Kupyolera mukupanga zatsopano komanso kuyika ndalama muukadaulo, Malingaliro a kampani Roland Corporation ikuwonetsetsa kuti nyimbo zipitiliza kusinthika mpaka mtsogolo.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
