Music Man ndi American gitala ndi bass gitala wopanga. Ndi gawo la Ernie Mpira kampani.
Nkhani ya Music Man inayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 pamene wojambula gitala wotchuka ndi waluso Leo Fender anaganiza zongotuluka yekha.
Mtundu wake watsopano, Music Man, adadziwika mwachangu chifukwa cha magitala amagetsi apamwamba komanso mabasi, kutengera dziko la nyimbo.
Music Man wakhalabe mtundu wokondedwa kwa gitala kwa zaka zambiri, kupanga zina mwa zida zodziwika bwino mu rock and roll world.
Munkhaniyi, tisanthula mbiri ya Music Man, kuyambira pomwe idayamba mpaka masiku ano.
Chidule cha Music Man
Music Man, yemwe tsopano ndi kampani ya Ernie Ball Company, ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa gitala padziko lonse lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1974 ndi Tom Walker, Forrest White ndi Leo Fender, kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi yomwe okonda nyimbo akupitiriza kufufuza ndi kukondwerera. Music Man magitala ndipo mabasi akhala mayina apanyumba pakati pa oimba amisinkhu yonse kwa zaka zambiri, kuthandiza ojambula pamitundu yonse kubweretsa masomphenya awo oimba.
Nkhani ya Music Man imayamba ndi woyambitsa Leo Fender, yemwe adapanga gitala yake yoyamba yamagetsi cha m'ma 1950 ndipo pamapeto pake adapanga Precision Bass ndi Stratocaster. Pambuyo pa mkangano wowawa wamalamulo pakati pa Fender ndi CBS Corp., pomwe sanaloledwenso kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake pa magitala ndi mabasi ake, Fender anali ndi zomwe zimanenedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zidabweranso m'mbiri yamakampani pomwe adayambitsa Music Man mu 1974.
Ogwira nawo bizinesi a Fender anali Walker, yemwe adagwira ntchito yayitali ndi Fender kuyambira 1951-1971 pafakitale yake ya Fullerton OEM komanso ofesi yake yamakampani ku Los Angeles; White yemwe anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa R&D wa Fender kuyambira 1966; kuphatikiza wojambula wotchuka Roger Giffin, yemwe adapanga zida zawo zambiri mpaka 1988 (Giffin adachoka posakhalitsa kuti alowe nawo. Gibson Guitars). Kuyambira pamenepo anthu ena odziwika kuphatikiza Steve Morse adapanga masiginecha a Music Man m'mbiri yake yonse.
Ndi zida zina zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku ntchito yoyambirira ya Leo ku Fender kuphatikiza zosintha zina zatsopano zomwe zimalemekezedwa pamalingaliro amakono oimba-monga makina ogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi-mafani amakondwerera kubwera kwa chinthu chatsopano chomwe chingapangitse chikoka chilichonse kumveka bwino pa siteji kapena mu studio. . Kuchokera kwa oimba nyimbo za punk ngati Sum 41's Deryck Whibley akugwedeza Ernie Ball Axis atavala mkono wa Floyd Rose mpaka oimba nyimbo za jazz ngati Eddie Van Halen akung'amba gitala lake la Music Man EVH ndi mabingu amtundu wa DiMarzio kudzera m'magulu a Marshall - ndizomveka bwino Music Magancy akukhalabe moyo lero!
Zaka Zakale
Music Man wakhala akukondedwa ndi oimba gitala kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani koyambirira kwa 1970s. Asanakhale chizindikiro cha gitala, kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Leo Fender ndi George Fullerton. Leo, yemwe anali m'gulu la gulu lomwe linapanga ena mwa anthu odziwika bwino a gitala pamakampani, adagwira ntchito kuti akhazikitse kampaniyo ndikuibweretsa kuzinthu zina zapamwamba kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zaka zoyambirira za Music Man ndi kusinthika kwake ngati gitala lalikulu.
Mbiri ya mtundu wa Music Man
Mtundu wa Music Man wa magitala amagetsi unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi wogwira ntchito wakale wa Fender, Tom Walker. Motsogozedwa naye, Music Man adapanga ena ogulitsa kwambiri komanso magitala okondedwa kwambiri amagetsi omwe adapangidwapo.
Pamene mtunduwo unayamba, adapanga zida zamtundu wapamwamba kuphatikiza: mabasi, ma amplifiers ndi zina zowonjezera. Anayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zokhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, zomveka bwino komanso zopanga zatsopano.
Kampaniyo idayamba kupanga magitala awo odziwika bwino amagetsi mu 1976 ndi bass yodziwika bwino ya StingRay. Chida chodziwika bwino ichi chidayenda bwino nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kumva bwino komanso mawu owala omwe amagwira ntchito bwino panyimbo za rock. Bass ya StingRay ikadali imodzi mwa zida zogulitsidwa bwino kwambiri zopangidwa ndi Music Man lero.
Music Man adakulitsa magitala awo m'zaka zonse za m'ma 1980 kuphatikiza mitundu ina yotchuka monga The Cutlass ndi Electric AX mndandanda (omwe ankadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lamakono amatenga mawonekedwe ndi ntchito). Kuchokera pamenepo, amangokhalira kukankhira malire ndi mitundu yatsopano monga gitala ya Hollowbody yooneka ngati quirkily ya Alpha yomwe inali ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zipereke mwayi wopita kumtunda wapamwamba ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale logwirizana pamagulu onse opeza phindu. Mitundu ina yotchuka idaphatikizansopo: Zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri za Schecter komanso magetsi a zingwe 12 odulidwa omwe amadziwika kuti Electra's Tone Twins omwe amakhala ndi zithunzi zisanu chilichonse!
Masiku ano Music Man yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamakampani opanga magitala chifukwa chodzipereka modabwitsa pazatsatanetsatane komanso mwaluso kwambiri zomwe zapangitsa kuti apange zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo
Masomphenya amtundu wowopsa wa gitala adayamba mu 1985 pomwe wokonda nyimbo wachichepere, Tommy Walker, adalumikizana ndi abwenzi ake awiri osachita masewera omanga gitala ndikukhazikitsa kampaniyo. Gulu laling'onoli lidayamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku msonkhano wocheperako ku Texas ndi cholinga chopanga magitala apadera amagetsi omwe amatha kuwoneka mosiyana ndi magulu ena ambiri omwe akupikisana pamsika.
Ndi chikhumbo chawo chofuna kumasuliranso mapangidwe a gitala achikhalidwe komanso luso lodabwitsa lomwe lakhala likuphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, adatha kupanga magitala aluso pamtengo wotsika mtengo, zomwe zinali zisanachitikepo. Mapangidwe osinthika adaphatikizanso zinthu zapadera monga kuwongolera mitu yamutu komanso ma cutaways owoneka mosiyanasiyana omwe amalola mwayi wopezeka ndi ma frets ambiri kuposa kale, kupatsa oimba mwayi womveka bwino.
Zogulitsa zawo zinayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zinali zoonekeratu kuti pakufunika kwambiri magitala awo. Chifukwa chake, izi zidawapangitsa kuti atsegule sitolo yawo yoyamba ku Nashville, Tennessee komwe makasitomala amatha Playtest mitundu yonse yamapangidwe. Monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa izi zidawalimbitsa mtima kwambiri ndikuwonjezera chidaliro chawo poyambitsa mitundu yocheperako yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosankhidwa mwapadera monga matabwa osowa ngati ebony kapena mahogany. Zowonjezera izi zidawapatsa mphotho zambiri m'zaka za m'ma 90 zomwe zidawapangitsa kuti achuluke padziko lonse lapansi kumayiko ngati Japan ndi Mexico pakati pa ena ndikulimbitsa dzina lawo lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupambana koyambirira
Ngakhale kuti adayambira modzichepetsa, nkhani ya Music Man yakhala yopambana kwambiri. Munthawi yawo ku San Luis Obispo, Leo ndi Forrest adayamba kupanga zida zokulitsa magitala ndi zida zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha oimba. Zina mwazinthuzi zinali gitala lamagetsi lokhala ndi mkono wopangidwa ndi vibrato - zomwe zinali zisanachitikepo. Gitala iyi idapereka mphamvu zophatikizika bwino komanso zolemera kuti osewera azitha kumveketsa bwino mawu awo.
Zida zotsogola komanso zapamwamba kwambiri posachedwapa zikhala bwino padziko lonse lapansi - kuyambira magulu am'deralo kupita kumasewera ngati Eric Clapton, Carlos Santana, Stevie Ray Vaughan ndi ena ambiri. Pamene kufunika kwa magitalawa kunakula, momwemonso mbiri ya Leo monga mmodzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri mu mbiri ya nyimbo. Magitala ake adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusewera kwawo, kusinthasintha komanso moyo wautali; anaphatikiza luso la matabwa lachikale ndi luso lamakono ndi zigawo zake kuti apange chinachake chosiyana kwambiri.
Itafika nthawi yoti asamutsire bizinesi yake ku California ku 1984, Leo adasamutsira ntchito yake ku Germany - pozindikira kuti atha kupanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri komweko ndikupindula ndi ndalama zotsika zomwe zimayenderana ndi miyezo yopangira Germany. Ku Germany, Music Man idapitilira kuthamanga kwake kochititsa chidwi ngati mtundu - kutulutsa magitala odziwika bwino komanso ma amplifiers ndi ma pedal omwe kutchuka kwawo kukupitilirabe mpaka pano.
kuwonjezeka
Music Man yafika patali kuyambira pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1971. Kuyambira ngati shopu yaying'ono ya gitala, mtunduwo udayamba kukopa chidwi ndikukulitsa kufikira kwake ndi zopereka. Pofika m'chaka cha 1979 Music Man inali kale yapadziko lonse lapansi, yokhala ndi makina ogawa omwe amatenga mayiko angapo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe Music Man idakulira komanso zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda pankhani yopanga magitala.
Kukula kwa mzere wazinthu
Kukula kwa bizinesi kumaphatikizapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukula kwa msika kapena kufalikira kwa malo kupita pakukula kwandalama ndi kupeza chuma. Makampani atha kusankha kukulitsa mizere kapena ntchito zawo ndi cholinga chokweza phindu ndikupeza gawo la msika. Kukula kungaphatikizeponso kuyika ndalama zowonjezera pazinthu zomwe zilipo kale, kukulitsa misika yatsopano kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano kapena ntchito.
Kukula kwa mzere wazinthu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira makampani kukulitsa bizinesi yawo. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala otsika mtengo, kukulitsa mzere wazinthu kumathandizira makampani kukulitsa phindu m'misika yomwe ilipo popanga zopereka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamakasitomala kwambiri kuposa zomwe akupikisana nazo. Komanso, poyang'ana zosowa zamakasitomala zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwebe ndi zogulitsa ndi ntchito zina zofananira za omwe akupikisana nawo, makampani apeza mwayi wapadera pokhala oyamba pamsika ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa. Izi zidzawalola kutenga magawo apamwamba amsika ndikusintha zomwe makasitomala amakonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mzere wazinthu kumathandizira makampani kudziwa bwino momwe makasitomala amawonera mitundu yawo komanso momwe amalumikizirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakampaniwo. Kupyolera mu kumvetsetsa kumeneku, makampani amatha kuyembekezera zosowa za makasitomala ndikupanga njira zatsopano zokwaniritsira zosowazo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pokhala ndi makasitomala pafupipafupi pamlingo wamunthu payekhapayekha kapena kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi magulu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri, makampani amatha kupeza mayankho ofunikira omwe amalimbikitsa kupitiliza kukula kwa mtundu wawo kudzera pakukulitsa mizere yazinthu komanso kuchuluka kwamakasitomala ndi kutumiza.
Kukula kwadziko lonse
Kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwathandiza kwambiri pakupambana kwa magitala a Music Man. Pogwirizana mobwerezabwereza ndi ogulitsa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, Music Man yatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zake kupyola malire a dziko lake ndikumanga kukhalapo kwamphamvu m'madera oimba nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
Music Man pano akutumikira makasitomala ku Europe, South Asia ndi Australasia. Mu 2010, idakhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi makampani ena otsogola a zida zoimbira m'maiko osiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopereka ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja kwa malo ogawa kunja.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Music Man yakula bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikupanga magitala ku Indonesia kudzera mwa mnzake waku Indonesia. Mtunduwu watsegulanso malo operekera chithandizo ku Europe mothandizidwa ndi wogawa waku Spain, komanso malo ogulitsira komanso misika yapaintaneti ku Asia Pacific kudzera mwa mnzake waku Singapore. Posachedwa idatsegula sitolo yatsopano ku Dubai komwe makasitomala amatha kufufuza zitsanzo zaposachedwa ndikugula mwachindunji kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito m'sitolo.
Music Man ikukulanso ku Africa pokhazikitsa malo operekera chithandizo ku South Africa ndi misika ina yayikulu ku kontinentiyo. Pamene ikupitiriza kukula padziko lonse lapansi, oimba magitala ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akhoza kusangalala ndi kuimba nyimbo zomwe zimatheka ndi zida zodziwika bwino izi kuchokera ku Music Man.
luso
Music Man yakhala ikupanga zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi pakuyimba gitala kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1975. Kuchokera ku mapangidwe otchuka a gitala kupita kuzinthu zapadera zomwe zimasiyanitsa Music Man ndi mitundu ina, kampaniyo sinasiye kukankhira malire ndikupanga zida zatsopano komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. . Tiyeni tiwone mbiri yakale ya Music Man ndi momwe yasungira chizindikiro ichi patsogolo pamakampani kwazaka zopitilira makumi anayi.
Kuyambitsa matekinoloje atsopano
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Ernie Ball Music Man adasinthiratu bizinesi ya gitala ndi zida zatsopano. Magitala odziwika bwino pakati pa oimba magitala chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kopambana, magitala a Ernie Ball Music Man ndi mabasi anali oyamba kukhala ndi makina ojambulira achangu komanso kamvekedwe kapadera ka Schaller locking. Zatsopanozi zidapangitsa osewera kuwongolera mawu awo, kupangitsa magitala awo ndi mabasi kukhala amphamvu komanso omvera kuposa kale.
Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa ndi Tom Walker ndi Sterling Ball ku California mu 1972. Tom Walker anali woyenerera mwapadera kuti atsogolere ntchitoyi, popeza anali atagwira kale ntchito yoimba nyimbo: anali injiniya wojambulira magulu ambiri a rock m'zaka za m'ma 1960. , makamaka The Beach Boys. Anaphatikiza luso laukadaulo ndi chidwi chake cha nyimbo kuti apange Musical Instruments Corporation (MIC) mu 1972, kenako adasintha dzina kukhala Ernie Ball Music Man-chaka chomwechi adayamba kupanga pagulu lawo loyamba la gitala lamagetsi-The StingRay.
Kuphatikizira zipangizo zapamwamba ndi zipangizo zamakono sikunali kokwanira kwa Music Man; iwo komanso lolunjika pa kulenga zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti anapereka chitonthozo pazipita ndi playability. Izi zinaphatikizapo makosi owoneka bwino a ergonomic omwe amapereka liwiro losayerekezeka ndi chitonthozo; zingwe ziwiri zomaliza za mpira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zingwe zisinthe mosavuta; mapangidwe apadera a khosi olowa; milatho ya titaniyamu; bwererani akasupe olumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma pickups omwe amalola kusintha kwa mlatho ndikusunga bata; ndodo ziwiri za truss zomwe zinathandiza kusintha mbali zonse za khosi; kuphatikiza mitu yamakina opangidwa mwapadera omwe amapereka kukhazikika kokhazikika pamilingo yolimba kwambiri.
Kudzipatulira kwa Music Man ku khalidwe kunatulutsa mlingo wosayerekezeka wa kusinthasintha, kulola oimba kusintha mawu awo mofulumira komanso mosavuta pamene akupitiriza kusangalala ndi kamvekedwe kamphamvu, kamene kamakhala kotchuka lerolino. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu koperekedwa ndi magitala a Ernie Ball Music Man kwa zaka zambiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti akhalabe m'gulu la zida zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri masiku ano kwa mibadwo ya oimba opambana pamitundu yonse ya nyimbo!
Kuyambitsa mapangidwe atsopano
The Music Man Guitar Brand, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Tom Walker ndi Forrest White mu 1974, idabadwa ndi chikhumbo cha Walker chopanga gitala yapamwamba kwambiri. Walker anali ndi zosintha zina zomwe amafuna kuti apange magitala achikhalidwe, monga kutsegulira thupi mokulirapo kuti kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe ka kamvekedwe ka khosi kamvekedwe kake kotero kuti amanjenjemera popanda kusokonezedwa ndikukonzekeretsa chithunzi chilichonse ndi njira zake zitatu. sinthani kuti muwonjezere luso la sonic. Ngakhale Grover Jackson anali wokayika kupanga mapangidwe atsopano otere poyamba, pamapeto pake adagonja chifukwa chakunyengerera kwa Walker pofuna kuti apangidwe ndipo zina zonse ndi mbiri.
Zosintha zosinthika izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lokhazikika ponyamula ma toni otsika ndikupanga chida chomwe chimapangidwira kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chosinthika. Music Man Guitars nthawi yomweyo idadziwika ndi akatswiri oimba ndipo nthawi yomweyo idadziwika bwino pamakampani oimba. Makosi olimba a mapulo ndi zikwangwani zala zidapanga upainiya wa ma chimey omwe anali asanakhalepo pa magitala amagetsi.
Tom Walker ankafuna gitala lopangidwa ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimatsimikizira luso lapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chapadera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa chida chilichonse chopangidwa pa Music Man Guitars. Kuchokera pazala zosalala zowoneka bwino mpaka matupi opindika mowoneka bwino - palibe tsatanetsatane yemwe sanadziwikepo pa gitala lopangidwa ndi Music Man.
Cholowa
Music Man wakhala gitala wokondedwa kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi Tom Walker ndi Forrest White chapakati pazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, awiriwa adapanga gitala lodziwika bwino la StingRay lomwe limatanthauziranso gitala lamagetsi. M'kupita kwa zaka, kampaniyo yatulutsa mitundu ingapo ya bass ndi gitala yomwe ikupitilizabe kulemekezedwa ndi oimba masiku ano. Chigawochi chiwunika bwino cholowa cha Music Man ndi magitala omwe apanga.
Impact ya Music Man pamakampani
Zida zoimbira zopangidwa ndi Music Man mwachangu zidadziwika bwino pamakampaniwo, ndikupereka zomangamanga zabwino komanso zopanga zatsopano pamitengo yabwino. Magitala a Music Man ndi mabasi adapangidwa ndi ergonomics m'maganizo, kupanga zida zomasuka kwambiri za osewera amtundu uliwonse.
Ilo silinali lingaliro la chida chothandiza chomwe chinapangitsa Music Man kukhala wamkulu - chinalinso kalembedwe kawo. Magitala a Music Man amasiyana ndi gitala lina lililonse pamsika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso momwe amamvera. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri mpaka kusankha kwawo komaliza, pali gitala la Music Man la aliyense.
Kudzipereka kwa Music Man ku khalidwe kwawapangitsa kukhala patsogolo pa makampani kwa zaka zambiri. Mbiri yawo ya zida zodalirika idalimbikitsidwanso ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi ena mwa osewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mabasi a Music Man ndi magitala akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina monga Paul McCartney, Sting, Flea, Buckethead, Slash ndi ena ambiri. Ndi luso laluso lochirikizidwa ndi luso lazaka zambiri, sizodabwitsa kuti akadali amodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.
Chikoka cha Music Man pakuyimba gitala yamakono
Magitala a Music Man amadziwika ndi luso lawo lapamwamba, kapangidwe kake kosinthika, komanso kuseweredwa kwapadera. Ntchito yatsopano ya Leo Fender idakhazikitsa mulingo wamagitala amakono ndikuthandiza osewera kuti azitha kusewera zomwe amangolakalaka. Izi zakhudza kwambiri momwe oimba gitala amafikira ndikuyimbira zida zawo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Music Man wakhalanso ndi chikoka polimbikitsa mbadwo watsopano wa oimba kuti awone luso lawo potengera kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kalembedwe. Ma pickups awo osiyanasiyana amathandiza oimba gitala kupanga phokoso lawo lapadera ndikupeza kuphatikiza koyenera kwa nyimbo iliyonse kapena zochitika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pedal a Music Man yakhalanso yofunidwa kwambiri ndi oimba magitala omwe akufunafuna zatsopano, kaya ndi zosokoneza kapena mawu onyezimira.
Kupitilira pakupanga mawu, magitala a Music Man akhudzanso momwe osewera amawonera zida zawo ngati zinthu zaluso. Ndi zitsanzo siginecha oimba ena otchuka kwambiri mbiri komanso mwambo amamaliza likupezeka mwachindunji fakitale, eni ambiri kupeza kuti awo Music Man magitala kukhala okondedwa ntchito ndi nkhani kunena. Kaya muwona wina pagawo la kupanikizana kapena kwina kulikonse paulendo, kuwona Munthu wakale wa Music Man kumabweretsa kukumbukira ndi malingaliro omwe palibe mtundu wina wa gitala ungalimbikitse.
Cholowa cha Music Man chikadali chamoyo lero kudzera m'mitima ndi m'maganizo a iwo omwe amaimba zida zake monyadira - ndi mzimu uwu womwe umapangitsa kuti nyimbo zake zizimveka bwino m'mibadwo yambiri!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
