Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mbali ya choimbira cha zingwe. Mutu kapena msomali ndi gawo la gitala kapena zida za zingwe zofananira monga lute, mandolin, banjo, ukulele ndi ena a mzera wa lute. Ntchito yaikulu ya mutu wamutu ndikuyika zikhomo kapena makina omwe amanyamula zingwe pa "mutu" wa chida. Pa "mchira" wa chidacho zingwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiridwa ndi mchira kapena mlatho. Mitu yamakina pa Headstock nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba chidacho posintha kulimba kwa zingwe ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumveka kwa mawu omwe amapanga.
M'nkhaniyi, ndiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitu yamutu komanso chifukwa chake imapangidwira momwe imapangidwira.
Kumvetsetsa Guitar Headstock
Mutu wamutu ndi pamwamba pa gitala pomwe zikhomo zokonzera zimakhala. Ndi gawo lofunikira la gitala lomwe limalola zingwe kuti ziwongoleredwe ndi mawu omwe mukufuna. Mutu wamutu nthawi zambiri ndi mtengo umodzi womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi khosi la gitala. Amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa gitala ndi mtundu wake.
Zida Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Popanga Mitu ya Gitala
Magitala amutu amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Wood: Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitu ya gitala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma toni ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu.
- Chitsulo: Ena opanga magitala amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kuti apange mitu yawo, zomwe zingapereke maonekedwe ndi phokoso lapadera.
- Zida zophatikizika: Magitala otchipa atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika, monga pulasitiki kapena fiberglass, kupanga mitu yawo.
Kufunika kwa Mutu Wamutu mu Gitala
Mitu yamutu ndi gawo lofunikira la gitala lomwe makamaka limagwira ntchito yogwira ndi kusunga kusagwirizana pazingwe. Ili kumapeto kwa khosi la gitala ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi makina osinthira, omwe amalola wosewerayo kuyimba gitala kuti amveke bwino. Mutu wamutu umaphatikizaponso ndodo ya truss, yomwe ndi chitsulo chomwe chimadutsa pakhosi ndipo chimalola wosewera mpira kuti asinthe kupindika kwa khosi, zomwe zimakhudza kusewera ndi phokoso la gitala.
Kupanga ndi Kumanga kwa Headstocks
Mitu yamutu imabwera mosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, ndi mitundu, kutengera kapangidwe ka gitala, kupanga, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali ya mutu wamutu ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe zomwe zimakhala nazo zimatha kusiyana. Mitundu ina yotchuka yamutu wamutu imaphatikizapo mitu yowongoka, yopindika, komanso yosinthika. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitu zimatha kukhala matabwa olimba kapena opangidwa ndi laminated, ndipo njere zamatabwa zimatha kusokoneza kulira kwa gitala.
Tonal Impact of Headstocks
Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo laling'ono, mutuwu ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri phokoso la gitala. Ngodya ya mutu wamutu imatha kukhudza kukangana kwa zingwe, zomwe zingakhudze kukhazikika kwa gitala ndikukhazikika. Kutalika kwa mutu wamutu kumatha kukhudzanso mawonekedwe a gitala, yokhala ndi mitu yayitali nthawi zambiri imatulutsa mawu omveka bwino komanso okhazikika. Mawonekedwe amutu amathanso kusiyanitsa gitala limodzi ndi mnzake ndipo amadziwika ndi mafani amitundu ina ya gitala, monga mutu wa Ibanez.
Bajeti ndi Ubwino wa Mitu
Ubwino wamutu wamutu ukhoza kukhudza mtundu wonse wa gitala komanso kusewera kwake. Mutu wabwino uyenera kukhala wolimba mokwanira kuti ugwire kulimba kwa zingwe ndikusunga bata. Kupanga mutu wamutu kuyeneranso kukhala kwabwino, osakhudza kuwongolera gitala. Komabe, ngakhale kuti mutuwo ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndizotheka kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zilibe mutu wabwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magitala a bajeti, pomwe mutuwo ndi mtengo umodzi wopanda mawonekedwe.
Tsatanetsatane wa Zomangamanga za Guitar Headstock
Mitu ya gitala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumveka komanso kumva kwa chida chonsecho. Mapangidwe a mutu wamutu amatha kukhudza kukhazikika, kukhazikika, komanso kamvekedwe ka gitala. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amutu amathanso kukhudza kusewera ndi kalembedwe ka gitala. Nazi zina zofunika pakumanga zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamayang'ana mutu wa gitala:
Mitundu ya Maonekedwe a Headstock
Pali mitundu ingapo yamutu yomwe mungakumane nayo mukamayang'ana magitala. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Chowongoka: Ichi ndiye chowoneka bwino kwambiri chamutu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pa magitala akale. Ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pamitundu yambiri ya nyimbo.
- Angled: Mutu wamutu umapendekera kumbuyo pang'ono, zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa kukangana kwa zingwezo ndikuwongolera kukhazikika. Mitu yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamagitala amtundu wa Gibson.
- Cham'mbuyo: Mutu wam'mbuyo umakhomeredwa mbali ina, ndi zikhomo zokonzera zili pansi pamutu. Mapangidwe awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala omwe amayenera kuseweredwa ndi ma tunings otsika.
- 3+3: Mtundu uwu wamutu uli ndi zikhomo zitatu zowongolera mbali zonse zamutu, zomwe ndi kapangidwe kofala ka magitala amtundu wa Gibson.
- 6 pamzere: Mapangidwe amutuwa ali ndi zikhomo zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zili mbali imodzi yamutu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa magitala amtundu wa Fender.
Njira Zomangamanga
Momwe mutu wamutu umapangidwira ungathenso kukhudza ntchito yake ndi kamvekedwe kake. Nazi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mitu:
- Chigawo chimodzi motsutsana ndi zidutswa ziwiri: Magitala ena ali ndi mutu womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, pamene ena ali ndi mutu womwe umamangiriridwa kukhosi ndi mtengo wina. Mutu wamutu umodzi ukhoza kupereka chisamaliro chabwinoko ndi kamvekedwe kabwino, koma zingakhale zovuta komanso zodula kupanga.
- Mayendedwe a Mbewu: Mayendedwe a njere zamatabwa pamutu amatha kukhudza mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa khosi. Mutu wokhala ndi njere zowongoka ukhoza kupereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika, pamene mutu wokhala ndi tirigu wosakhazikika ukhoza kusweka.
- Floyd Rose tremolo: Magitala ena ali ndi makina otsekera a tremolo, monga Floyd Rose. Dongosolo lamtunduwu limatha kuthandizira kukhazikika kwakukonzekera, koma pamafunika mtundu wina wamutu wamutu kuti ulole kusintha kofunikira.
- Kufikira ndodo ya truss: Mutuwo ukhozanso kukhala ndi kagawo kapena dzenje lomwe limalola kuti munthu alowe ku ndodo ya truss, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kupindika kwa khosi ndi kusunga chingwe choyenera.
Kusankha Mutu Woyenera Pazosowa Zanu
Mukamayang'ana magitala, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wamutu womwe ungagwirizane ndi kaseweredwe kanu ndi zosowa zanu. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Kukhazikika kwa Tuning: Ngati mukukonzekera kuchita zambiri zopindika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tremolo system, mungafune kuyang'ana mapangidwe amutu omwe amapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu.
- Toni: Mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu zimatha kukhudza kamvekedwe ka gitala. Mitengo ina, monga rosewood, imadziwika ndi mawu ofunda ndi ofewa, pamene ena, monga mapulo, amatha kupereka phokoso lomveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino.
- Bajeti: Kutengera wopanga ndi mtundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamutu imatha kubwera pamtengo wapamwamba kapena wotsika mtengo. Kumbukirani kuwerengera mtengo wonse wa gitala popanga chisankho.
- Kalembedwe: Magitala ambiri amabwera ali ndi mapangidwe amutu, koma pali mawonekedwe ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana omwe mungasankhe. Ganizirani maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a mutu wanu popanga chisankho.
- Njira: Kutengera ndi njira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito posewera, mutha kupeza kuti kapangidwe kamutu kamutu kamagwira ntchito bwino pazosowa zanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakonda kusewera heavy metal, mungafunike kuyang'ana gitala yokhala ndi mutu wamutu womwe umalola kuti zingwe zikhale zosavuta.
Ponseponse, tsatanetsatane wa zomangamanga zamutu wa gitala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi kamvekedwe ka chidacho. Poganizira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawonekedwe amutu, njira zomangira, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kaseweredwe kanu, mutha kupeza gitala lalikulu lomwe limakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikumenya zolemba zonse zoyenera.
Mtundu Wolunjika wa Headstock
Mtundu wamutu wowongoka ndi mapangidwe otchuka omwe amapezeka pamagitala ambiri. Zimazindikirika ndi mapangidwe ake osavuta, ophwanyika omwe safuna mabala a angled kapena zidutswa. Mtundu uwu wamutu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala ambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wochepetsera ukhale wotsika.
yomanga
Mtundu wamutu wowongoka umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi womwe ndi wofanana ndi khosi. Njira yomangira iyi imalimbitsa chida chonse ndikuwonjezera kukhulupirika kwake. Kuperewera kwa ma angles pamapangidwe amutu kumachepetsanso mtengo wodula ndi kusonkhanitsa gitala.
Zochita ndi Zochita
ubwino:
- Zosavuta komanso zosavuta kupanga
- Zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zotengera zopindika
- Imawonjezera kukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kukana kuwonongeka
kuipa:
- Sizingakhale zowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi mitu yamutu
- Mwina simungathe kugwira zingwe zina komanso makutu amutu
- Zitha kufunikira kukankha mwamphamvu pazingwe chifukwa chosowa ngodya
History
Mtundu wamutu wowongoka wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala kuyambira masiku oyambirira a chidacho. Idatchuka ndi Fender Stratocaster, yomwe idayambitsa kuphweka kwa mutu wowongoka kuti ukhale wochuluka. Izi zinachepetsa mtengo wopangira magitala kwambiri ndipo zinapangitsa kuti azipezeka mosavuta pamtengo wokwanira.
zipangizo
Mtundu wowongoka wamutu umagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo monga khosi la gitala. Nthawi zambiri imeneyi imakhala matabwa olimba, monga mapulo kapena mahogany. Mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu pamutu iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri kuti zingwezo zikhale bwino komanso kuti zisamawonongeke.
Mutu wa Gitala Wopindika-Kumbuyo
Gitala wopendekeka kumbuyo ndi mtundu wamapangidwe amutu pomwe mutuwo umasunthidwa kuchokera pakhosi la gitala. Mapangidwe awa ndi osiyana ndi mapangidwe owongoka amutu omwe amapezeka pamagitala ambiri.
Kodi Mutu Wopindika Msana umapangidwa bwanji?
Kupanga mutu wopendekeka kumbuyo kumafuna zigawo zingapo:
- Mutu womwewo, womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zinthu zophatikizika.
- Khosi la gitala, lomwe limathandizira mutu wamutu komanso limapangidwanso ndi matabwa kapena zinthu zophatikizika.
- Ndodo ya truss, yomwe imadutsa m'khosi ndikuthandizira kusintha kugwedezeka kwa zingwe.
- Makina osinthira, omwe amakhala pamutu pake ndipo amalola osewera kuti azitha kuyimba zingwe kuti zimveke bwino.
Kuti apange ngodya yopendekera kumbuyo, mutuwo umadulidwa pamalo enaake kenako ndikubwerera. Ngodya imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa gitala ndi mtundu wake, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi madigiri 10-15.
Kodi Ubwino ndi Zoipa Zotani za Tilted-Back Headstock?
ubwino:
- Kutalika kwa chingwe kuti muwonjezere mphamvu komanso kamvekedwe kake
- Kona yokulirapo pakati pa chingwe ndi nati kuti machunidwe azikhala okhazikika
- Mapangidwe apadera omwe amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ya gitala kapena mitundu ina
Zovuta:
- Njira yomangira yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ingapangitse kupanga kukhala kokwera mtengo
- Pangafunike ntchito yochulukirapo kuti muyimbe gitala moyenera
- Osewera ena sangakonde kutchulidwa kwa mutu wamutu
Ndi Mitundu Yanji ya Gitala Yodziwika Popanga Mitu Yopendekeka?
Ngakhale magitala ambiri amapereka magitala okhala ndi mitu yopendekera kumbuyo, ena ndi otchuka kwambiri pamapangidwe awa kuposa ena. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- Gibson: The Gibson Les Paul ndi imodzi mwa magitala otchuka omwe ali ndi mutu wopendekera kumbuyo.
- Ibanez: Magitala ambiri a ku Ibanez amakhala ndi mutu wopendekeka, womwe umakhulupirira kuti umapangitsa kuti zingwe zisamayende bwino komanso zizikhala bwino.
- Fender: Ngakhale magitala a Fender nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mutu wowongoka, mitundu ina monga Jazzmaster ndi Jaguar imakhala yopendekeka pang'ono.
The Scarf Headstock
Chomera cha scarf chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zingapo:
- Zimalola kuti mutu wamutu ubwererenso kumbuyo, zomwe zingapangitse kuimba gitala kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
- Itha kupangitsa kuti mutuwo ukhale wamfupi, womwe ungapindulitse bwino kwa gitala komanso kapangidwe kake.
- Zimapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa khosi ndi mutu, zomwe zingalepheretse mutu wa mutu kuti usaduke chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa zingwe.
Kodi Pali Zoyipa Zina Pamutu wa Scarf?
Ngakhale kuti mutu wa scarf uli ndi ubwino wambiri, pali zochepa zomwe zingatheke:
- Zingakhale zovuta kupeza ngodya yolondola ya olowa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mgwirizano ukhale wofooka kapena mutu womwe sunapangidwe bwino.
- Ngati mgwirizanowo sunapangidwe bwino, ukhoza kusweka pansi pa kupsinjika kwa zingwe.
- Zimafunika njira zowonjezera pakupanga, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera pa mtengo wopangira gitala.
Ponseponse, mutu wa scarf ndi njira yamphamvu komanso yothandiza yolumikizira khosi ndi mutu wa gitala. Ngakhale zingafunike ntchito yowonjezereka komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane, phindu lomwe limapereka limapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi.
Kodi Reverse Headstock ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu chamutu wobwerera kumbuyo ndikuwonjezera kupsinjika pazingwe, zomwe zingapangitse kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kumveka kosiyana. Mbali ya mutu wamutu imathandizanso kuti zingwe zigwirizane, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa osewera aliyense. Kuonjezera apo, mutu wotsitsimutsa ukhoza kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuimba nyimbo zamtundu wina, monga zitsulo ndi masitayelo opotoka.
Kufunika Koyang'ana Kongole Ya Khosi
Poyang'ana gitala yokhala ndi mutu wobwerera kumbuyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mbali ya khosi. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti gitala imakhazikitsidwa bwino komanso kuti zingwezo zisinthidwe kuti zithetse mavuto omwe amapangidwa ndi mutu wamutu. Kongole yolondola imathandizanso kusinthasintha kosavuta komanso kusakanikirana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.
Muyenera Kudziwa
Mutu wam'mbuyo ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chimapezeka pa magitala ena omwe amatha kupanga phokoso lodziwika bwino ndikuwonjezera kupsinjika kwa zingwe. Ngakhale kuti sizingakondedwe ndi anthu omwe amakonda kalembedwe ka gitala, ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuimba zitsulo ndi kusokoneza-nyimbo zolemera. Mukamayang'ana gitala yokhala ndi mutu wobwerera kumbuyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mbali ya khosi ndikuganizira zamtundu wamtengo ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kufananiza Mutu: Kuwonjezera Zosangalatsa Pang'ono pa Gitala kapena Bass Yanu
Mutu wofananira ndi njira yoperekedwa ndi opanga magitala ndi mabasi, monga Fender ndi Gibson, pomwe mutu wa chidacho umapakidwa utoto kapena kumaliza kuti ufanane ndi thupi kapena khosi la gitala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu kapena kumaliza wa mutu wamutu ndi wofanana ndi kumtunda kwa chida, kupanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana komanso okongola.
Kodi Mungawonjezere Bwanji Mutu Wofananira ndi Chida Chanu?
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuwonjezera mutu wofananira ku gitala kapena bass, pali zingapo zomwe mungachite:
- Sankhani gitala kapena bass model yomwe imapereka njira yofananira yamutu. Opanga ambiri, monga Fender, amapereka kasinthidwe patsamba lawo pomwe mutha kusankha njira yofananira yamutu ndikuwonjezera pangolo yanu.
- Khalani ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena malizitsani mutu kuti ufanane ndi thupi kapena khosi la chida chanu. Izi zitha kukhala zodula komanso zowononga nthawi, koma zimalola kuti muzitha kusintha komanso kusintha makonda anu.
- Yang'anani zida zomwe zili ndi mutu wofananira. Magitala ena ndi mabasi, makamaka zitsanzo zakale, zitha kukhala ndi mutu wofananira.
Kodi Muyenera Kudziwa Chiyani Mukamayitanitsa Mutu Wofananira?
Mukamayitanitsa gitala kapena bass yokhala ndi mutu wofananira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Mitu yofananira nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati njira yowonjezera, choncho onetsetsani kuti muyang'ana mtengo ndi zina zowonjezera, monga VAT ndi kutumiza.
- Zitsanzo zina sizingapereke njira yofananira ndi mutu wamutu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawunikiranso bwino zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
- Kuchuluka kwa zida zopangidwa ndi mutu wofananira zitha kukhala zochepa, ngati muwona zomwe mukufuna, musazengereze kuwonjezera pangolo yanu.
- Nthawi yobweretsera ikhoza kukhala yotalikirapo kwa zida zomwe zili ndi mutu wofananira, popeza njira zowonjezera ndi njira zomaliza zimakhudzidwa.
Pomaliza, mutu wofananira ndiwowonjezera wosangalatsa komanso wowoneka bwino kwa gitala kapena bass iliyonse. Kaya mumakonda kumaliza kwa unicolor, zitsulo, kapena zosiyana, mutu wofananira ukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono kuluma ndi chilimbikitso ku chida chanu. Chifukwa chake musakane chidwi chomwe chikuyenera ndipo mulole kavalo wanu athamangire momasuka ndi mutu wofananira!
Zotsatira za Maonekedwe a Headstock ndi Zida pa Guitar Sustain
Maonekedwe a mutu wamutu amatha kukhudza kuthandizira kwa gitala m'njira zingapo. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Mutu waukulu ukhoza kupangitsa kuti zingwezo zikhale zazitali pakati pa mtedza ndi mlatho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba.
- Ngodya yamutu imatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika kwambiri pazingwe, zomwe zingapangitse kukhazikika.
- Chitsulo chobwerera kumbuyo chikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yosiyana pakuthandizira, kutengera momwe gitala ikuyendera komanso zingwe.
Komabe, chikoka chenicheni cha mawonekedwe a mutu wamutu pazakudya mwina ndi chochepa. Poyerekeza mawonekedwe amutu wamutu pa gitala lomwelo, zosintha zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo sizingawonekere.
Kusintha Mutu pa Gitala: Ndizotheka?
Yankho lalifupi ndi inde, ndizotheka kusintha mutu pa gitala. Komabe, si ntchito yophweka ndipo imafunika ntchito yambiri ndi chidziwitso kuti igwire bwino.
Kodi kusintha kwa mutu kumaphatikizapo chiyani?
Kusintha mutu wamutu pa gitala kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mutu womwe ulipo ndikusintha ndi watsopano. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kufuna kukula kosiyana kapena ngodya, kapena kukonza mutu wosweka.
Kodi ndizovuta kusintha mutu?
Inde, kusintha mutu pa gitala ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna kuchita zambiri komanso chidziwitso. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mukuchita, chifukwa zolakwika zilizonse zimatha kuwononga chidacho.
Ndi zida ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimafunika?
Kusintha mutu pa gitala, muyenera zida zotsatirazi ndi zipangizo:
- Macheka
- mchenga pepala
- ulimbo
- Akuwombera
- Mutu watsopano
- Kalozera wodula mutu watsopano
- Malo ogwirira ntchito oyera
Kodi muyenera kukhala wodziwa zambiri kuti musinthe mutu?
Ngakhale kuli kotheka kwa woyimba gitala wodziwa bwino kusintha mutu pawokha, zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi katswiri wa luthier kuti agwire ntchitoyo. Kusintha mutu wamutu ndiko kukonza kofunikira komwe kumatha kukhudza kwambiri phokoso lonse ndi kamvekedwe ka chida.
Ndi malangizo otani okonzera mutu wosweka?
Ngati mutu wa gitala wanu wasweka kapena wosweka, malangizo otsatirawa angakuthandizeni kukonza:
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira za clamping ndi gluing kukonza ming'alu.
- Onetsetsani kuti kukonzanso kwatha ndipo mutuwo ukugwirizana bwino.
- Lolani guluu kuti liume kwathunthu musanagwire gitala.
- Chitani chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwamtsogolo.
Pomaliza, kusintha mutu pa gitala n'kotheka, koma kumafuna ntchito yabwino ndi chidziwitso kuti muchite bwino. Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti katswiri wa luthier azigwira ntchitoyo kuti apewe ngozi kapena kuwonongeka kwa chida.
Gitala Headstocks: Kusiyana Pakati pa Magetsi ndi Acoustic
Mutu wa gitala ndi gawo la chida chomwe chimanyamula zikhomo zokonzera ndipo chili kumapeto kwa khosi. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a gitala. Ntchito yayikulu ya mutu wamutu ndikulola wosewera kuti asinthe zingwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe akufuna. Mitu yamutu imakhudzanso kukhazikika kwa gitala, kamvekedwe kake, komanso kusewera kwake.
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe
Chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa mitu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi acoustic ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe. Mitu ya gitala ya acoustic nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu komanso yachikhalidwe, pomwe mitu yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala yaying'ono ndipo imabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito ya chida. Magitala amagetsi amafunikira kupsinjika pang'ono pazingwe, kotero mutuwo ukhoza kukhala wocheperako.
Kusintha ndi String Tension
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa gitala yamagetsi ndi ma acoustic headstocks ndi ngodya yomwe zingwe zimamangiriridwa kumutu. Magitala omvera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngodya yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zingwe zizivuta kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti magitala amawu amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti apange mawu chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso zida zachilengedwe. Komano, magitala amagetsi amakhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono, yomwe imalola kusintha kosavuta komanso kutsika kwa zingwe.
Zipangizo ndi Ntchito Yomanga
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mutuwo zimathanso kusiyana pakati pa magitala amagetsi ndi ma acoustic. Mitu ya gitala ya acoustic nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mtengo umodzi, pomwe mitu yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo kapena zophatikizika. Kupanga mutu wamutu kumathanso kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi bajeti ya gitala. Magitala amtundu amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe apadera amutu, pomwe magitala otsika mtengo amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta.
Sustain ndi Playability
Mapangidwe a headstock amathanso kukhudza kukhazikika kwa gitala komanso kusewera. Mitu ya gitala ya acoustic nthawi zambiri imatembenuzidwira kumbuyo kuti athetse kupanikizika kowonjezera pa zingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka. Komano, mitu yamagetsi yagitala yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yowongoka kuti iteteze kugwedezeka kulikonse kosafunika komwe kungayambitse kuvulaza. Kapangidwe ka headstock kungakhudzenso luso la wosewera kuti afikire ma frets apamwamba pa gitala.
Pomaliza, kusiyana pakati pa gitala yamagetsi ndi ma acoustic headstocks makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito ya chidacho. Magitala omvera amafunikira kulimba kwambiri pazingwe, kotero mutuwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokulirapo komanso wobwerera kumbuyo. Magitala amagetsi amafunikira kupsinjika pang'ono pazingwe, kotero mutuwo ukhoza kukhala wocheperako ndikubwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe. Mitu yamutu imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi magwiridwe antchito a gitala, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa gitala, kamvekedwe kake, komanso kusewerera kwake.
Kutsiliza
Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mutu wa gitala. Ndi gawo lomwe limagwira zingwe, ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri! Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana yanu nthawi ina mukadzatenga gitala. Ikhoza kukhala chinthu chomwe chimapulumutsa chida chanu ku tsoka!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
