Ukulele ndi chida chosangalatsa komanso chosavuta cha zingwe chomwe mutha kupita nacho KONSE KONSE (ndichokongola komanso chaching'ono). Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Ukulele (uke), ndi membala wa banja la lute wokhala ndi zingwe 4 za nayiloni kapena m'matumbo, ndipo amabwera m'miyeso inayi: soprano, konsati, tenor, ndi baritone. Zinayamba m'zaka za zana la 4 monga kutanthauzira kwa ku Hawaii kwa machete, chida chaching'ono chonga gitala chotengedwa ku Hawaii ndi anthu ochokera ku Portugal.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tilowe mu mbiri yathunthu ndi zina zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za chida chokongola ichi.
Ukulele: Chida Chosangalatsa Chokhala ndi Mbiri Yolemera
Ukulele ndi chiyani?
The ukulele (zabwino zomwe zawunikidwa apa) ndi yaying'ono, inayi-choimbira cha zingwe ochokera ku banja la gitala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi za pop, ndipo amapangidwa ndi zingwe zinayi za nayiloni kapena m'matumbo, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Ojambula otchuka monga Eddie Vedder ndi Jason Mraz agwiritsa ntchito uke kuti awonjezere kukoma kwapadera kwa nyimbo zawo. Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba azaka zilizonse, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndipo zimabwera m'miyeso inayi yosiyana ndi mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana, ma toni, ma fretboards, ndi nyimbo.
The History of the Ukulele
Ukulele ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi komanso miyambo yake. Amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ku Portugal, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndani adayambitsa. Chimene tikudziwa n’chakuti inabweretsedwa ku Hawaii m’zaka za m’ma 18, ndipo anthu a ku Hawaii anaitcha dzina lakuti “ukulele,” kutanthauza “kudumpha utitiri,” ponena za mmene zala za wosewerayo zinkayendera pa fretboard.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dziko la Portugal linali ndi vuto lachuma, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Portugal abwere ku Hawaii kudzagwira ntchito m'makampani opanga shuga. Pakati pawo panali anthu atatu ogwira ntchito zamatabwa, Manuel Nunes, Augusto Dias, ndi Jose do Espirito, omwe amadziwika kuti anabweretsa braguinha, chida chaching'ono chofanana ndi gitala, ku Hawaii. Braguinha idasinthidwa kuti ipange ukulele womwe tikudziwa lero.
Chidacho chinatchuka kwambiri ku Hawaii mwamuna wina dzina lake Joao Fernandes ataimba nyimbo yoyamikira pa braguinha ku Honolulu Harbor mu 1879. Mfumu ya ku Hawaii, David Kalakauna, inatengedwa kwambiri ndi ukulele kotero kuti anaipanga kukhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nyimbo za ku Hawaii.
Kutchuka kwa ukulele kudatsika m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kukwera kwa rock and roll, koma kwabwereranso bwino. M'malo mwake, kugulitsa ukulele ku US kwakwera kwambiri, ndipo ma ukulele 1.77 miliyoni adagulitsidwa kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2018.
Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Ukulele
Ukulele ndi chida chosangalatsa komanso chodziwika bwino, ndipo nazi mfundo zosangalatsa za izi:
- N’zosavuta kuphunzira, ndipo ana a msinkhu uliwonse angathe kuzitenga mwamsanga.
- Neil Armstrong, munthu woyamba pa mwezi, anali wokonda kusewera ukulele.
- Ukulele adawonetsedwa mu nyimbo yoyamba yojambulira ku US mu 1890.
- Ukulele ndiye chida chovomerezeka ku Hawaii.
- Ukulele wawonetsedwa m'mafilimu monga Lilo & Stitch ndi Moana.
Ukulele: Chida Chosangalatsa komanso Chosavuta cha Mibadwo Yonse
Ukulele ndi chiyani?
Ukulele ndi chida chaching'ono, chokhala ndi zingwe zinayi chomwe chimachokera ku banja la gitala. Ndi malo abwino oyambira kwa ophunzira oimba komanso oimba osachita masewera azaka zilizonse. Zimapangidwa ndi zingwe zinayi za nayiloni kapena m'matumbo, zina zomwe zimatha kugwirizanitsa maphunziro. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwera m'miyeso inayi yosiyana ndi mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana, ma toni, ma fretboards, ndi nyimbo.
Chifukwa Chiyani Musewere Ukulele?
Ukulele ndi njira yabwino yosangalalira ndikupanga nyimbo. Ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera nyimbo zachikhalidwe komanso za pop. Kuphatikiza apo, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ena otchuka monga Eddie Vedder ndi Jason Mraz kuti awonjezere kukhudza kwapadera kwa nyimbo zawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna njira yosangalatsa komanso yosavuta yopangira nyimbo, ukulele ndiye chida chabwino kwambiri kwa inu!
Takonzeka Kusewera?
Ngati mwakonzeka kuyamba kusewera ukulele, nawa maupangiri angapo kuti muyambe:
- Yambani ndi nyimbo zingapo zosavuta ndikuzichita mpaka mutakhala omasuka.
- Mvetserani nyimbo zina zomwe mumakonda ndikuyesera kuziphunzira pa ukulele.
- Yesani ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyimbira ndi njira.
- Sangalalani ndipo musaope kulakwitsa!
Mbiri Yosangalatsa ya Ukulele
Kuchokera ku Portugal kupita ku Hawaii
Ukulele ili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yosangalatsa. Zonse zidayamba ku Portugal, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndani adazipanga. Chimene tikudziwa ndi chakuti Chipwitikizi braguinha kapena machete de braga ndi chida chomwe chinayambitsa kupanga ukulele. Braguinha ndi yofanana ndi zingwe zinayi zoyambirira za gitala, koma ukulele ndi chimodzimodzi Kukula kutalika ngati chikwanje ndipo amasinthidwa GCEA m'malo mwa DGBD.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ntchito yochuluka ya shuga ku Hawaii inachititsa kuti antchito asowe, motero anthu ambiri ochokera ku Portugal anasamukira ku Hawaii kuti akapeze ntchito. Pakati pawo panali osula matabwa atatu ndi mwamuna wina dzina lake Joao Fernandes amene ankaimba chikwanje ndi kuimba nyimbo yoyamikira atafika pa Honolulu Harbor. Sewero limeneli linali lochititsa chidwi kwambiri moti anthu a ku Hawaii anayamba kutengeka kwambiri ndi mtundu winawake wa branguinha ndipo anautcha dzina lakuti “ukulele,” kutanthauza “kudumpha utitiri.”
The King of Ukuleles
Mfumu ya ku Hawaii David Kalakauna anali wokonda kwambiri ukulele ndipo adayambitsa nyimbo za ku Hawaii panthawiyo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti chidachi chithandizire achifumu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira la nyimbo za ku Hawaii.
The Ukulele's Comeback
Kutchuka kwa ukulele kudayamba kuchepa ndikuyamba kwa rock ndi roll m'ma 1950, koma kunabwereranso bwino masiku ano. M'malo mwake, kugulitsa ukulele kudakwera kwambiri ku United States pakati pa 2009 ndi 2018, pomwe ma ukulele 1.77 miliyoni adagulitsidwa ku US panthawiyo. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti kutchuka kwa ukulele kukukulirakulira!
Dziwani Zosangalatsa Zosewera Ukulele
Kunyamula ndi Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Magitala ndi abwino, koma ndi aakulu kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukulele ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa ana - ndi chaching'ono, chopepuka komanso chosavuta kugwira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kuphunzira kuposa gitala, kuti ana anu ayambe kuyimba mwachangu!
Chiyambi Chachikulu
Ngati mukuganiza zolembetsa ana anu maphunziro a gitala, bwanji osangoyamba ndi ukulele kaye? Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowadziwira zoyambira za nyimbo ndi kuimba zida. Komanso, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri!
Ubwino Wosewera Ukulele
Kusewera ukulele kumabwera ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira ana nyimbo ndi kuimba chida.
- Ndi yonyamula komanso yosavuta kugwira.
- Ndikosavuta kuphunzira kuposa gitala.
- Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri!
- Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi ana anu.
Ukulele: A Global Phenomenon
Japan: The Uke's Far East Home
Ukulele kwakhala kukuchitika padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo Japan inali imodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira kuilandira ndi manja awiri. Mwamsanga idakhala gawo lalikulu la nyimbo zaku Japan, kuphatikiza nyimbo za Hawaii ndi Jazz zomwe zidadziwika kale. Tsoka ilo, uke idaletsedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, koma idabwezanso mobangula nkhondoyo itatha.
Canada: Kukonzekera Kumasukulu
Canada inali imodzi mwa mayiko oyamba kuchita nawo masewera a ukulele, ndikuyiyambitsa m'masukulu mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu ya nyimbo ya sukulu ya John Doane. Tsopano, ana m'dziko lonselo akuthamangira ku ukes awo, kuphunzira zoyambira za chidacho ndikukhala ndi nthawi yopambana pamene iwo ali pamenepo!
Uke ali paliponse!
Ukulele ndizochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amazitola ndikuzipereka. Kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Canada, ndi kulikonse pakati, uke ikupanga chizindikiro pa dziko la nyimbo ndipo sikutsika posachedwa! Chifukwa chake gwirani uke wanu ndikulowa nawo phwandolo - dziko ndi oyster wanu!
Ukulele: Kachipangizo Kang'ono Kopanga Phokoso Lalikulu
The History of the Ukulele
Ukulele ndi chida chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi mbiri yayikulu. Zinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 19 pamene adabweretsedwa ku Hawaii ndi anthu ochokera ku Portugal. Mwamsanga chinakhala chida chokondedwa kuzilumba, ndipo sipanapite nthawi yaitali chinafalikira kumtunda.
Ukulele Today
Masiku ano, ukulele ikusangalalanso ndi kutchuka. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira, yaying'ono komanso yosunthika, ndipo ikukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira chida chachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti yapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kuposa kale kuphunzira ukulele ndi matani amaphunziro ndi zida zomwe zilipo.
Ukulele ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chochitira misonkhano. Ndikosavuta kuyimba nyimbo ndikusewera limodzi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale makalabu ndi oimba a ukulele padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, oimba ambiri a ukulele amapempha okonda konsati kuti abweretse ma ukes awo ndikulowa nawo.
Komanso kukhala wotchuka kusankha ana amene angoyamba kumene. Ndipo, ukulele sikumangolumikizidwa ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Hawaii. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse yanyimbo, kuyambira pop mpaka rock mpaka jazi.
Otchuka Ukulele Players
Chitsitsimutso cha ukulele chatulutsa osewera odabwitsa pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi. Nawa ena mwa osewera otchuka a ukulele:
- Jake Shimabukuro: Mphunzitsi wa ukulele wobadwira ku Hawaii wakhala akusewera kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi ndipo wakhala akuwonetsedwa pa Ellen DeGeneres Show, Good Morning America, ndi Late Show ndi David Letterman.
- Aldrine Guerrero: Aldrine ndi katswiri pa YouTube komanso woyambitsa Ukulele Underground, gulu lodziwika bwino la ukulele pa intaneti.
- James Hill: Wosewera wa ukulele waku Canada uyu amadziwika chifukwa cha kaseweredwe kake katsopano ndipo wapambana mphoto zingapo pamasewera ake.
- Victoria Vox: Wolemba nyimbo uyu wakhala akuimba ndi ukulele kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s ndipo watulutsa ma Albums angapo.
- Taimane Gardner: Wosewera wa ukulele wobadwira ku Hawaii amadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso machitidwe ake amphamvu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna chida chosangalatsa komanso chosavuta kuphunzira, ukulele ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ndi mbiri yabwino komanso tsogolo lowala, ndikutsimikiza kuti ikupanga phokoso lalikulu zaka zikubwerazi.
kusiyana
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
Mandolin ndi ukulele onse ndi zida za zingwe zomwe zili m'gulu la lute, koma zimakhala zosiyana. Mandolin ali ndi zingwe zinayi zachitsulo, zomwe zimazulidwa ndi plectrum, pamene ukulele uli ndi zingwe zinayi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nayiloni. Mandolin ali ndi thupi lopanda thabwa lokhala ndi khosi komanso chala chathyathyathya, pomwe ukulele amawoneka ngati gitala laling'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala Nkhuni. Zikafika pamitundu yanyimbo, mandolin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bluegrass, classical, ragtime, folk rock, pomwe ukulele ndi yabwino kwa anthu, zachilendo, komanso nyimbo zapadera. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana mawu apadera, uke ndiye kubetcha kwanu kopambana!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
Ukulele ndi gitala ndi zida ziwiri zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kukula - ukulele ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa gitala, yokhala ndi thupi lofanana ndi gitala lachikale ndi zingwe zinayi zokha. Zimasinthidwanso mosiyana, ndi zolemba zochepa komanso phokoso laling'ono kwambiri.
Koma pali zambiri kwa izo kuposa kukula chabe. Ukulele imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala, a jangly, pomwe gitala ili ndi mawu ozama komanso olemera. Zingwe za ukulele zimakhalanso zowonda kwambiri kuposa za gitala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzisewera kwa oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, ukulele ndi wosavuta kunyamula kuposa gitala, kotero ndi yabwino kwambiri popita. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana chida chomwe ndi chosavuta kuphunzira komanso chosangalatsa kusewera, ukulele utha kukhala wanu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, ukulele ndi chida chosinthika kwambiri chomwe chakhalapo kwazaka zambiri. Ndi yabwino kwa iwo amene angoyamba kumene mu nyimbo, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuphunzira ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuimba zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi njira yabwino yosangalalira ndikusangalatsa anzanu ndi luso lanu loimba! Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna chida chatsopano kuti muwonjezere ku repertoire yanu, ukulele ndiye njira yopitira. Ingokumbukirani, si 'UKE-lele', ndi 'YOO-kelele' - kotero musaiwale kutchula molondola!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
