Guitar Bridge | Chimapanga mlatho wabwino wa gitala ndi chiyani? [chilolezo chathunthu]

Milatho ya gitala imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakumveka kwa gitala.

Amakhudza kamvekedwe ka gitala komanso kamvekedwe kake, kotero ndikofunikira kupeza mlatho woyenera wa chida chanu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya milatho ya gitala yomwe ilipo pamsika ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana musanayambe kugula gitala.

Kutengera mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumasewera, mungafune mlatho wosiyana womwe ungakupatseni kukhazikika kapena kamvekedwe kowala.

Magitala oimba ali ndi milatho yamatabwa pamene magitala amagetsi ali ndi milatho yachitsulo. Mtundu wa mlatho umene mumasankha udzakhudza phokoso la gitala yanu chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa mlatho uli ndi makhalidwe ake a sonic.

Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha mlatho wa gitala wa magitala omvera ndi matabwa ndi kukula kwake.

Kwa magitala amagetsi, mutha kusankha pakati pa mlatho wokhazikika kapena woyandama.

Milatho yosasunthika imawoneka kwambiri pamayendedwe a Les Paul magitala, pamene milatho yoyandama imakhala yofala kwambiri pa Stratocasters.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zomwe zimapanga mlatho wabwino wa gitala ndi zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo.

Momwe mungasankhire mlatho wa gitala potengera bajeti

Koma choyamba, ndikuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mwachidule kuti muthe kupeza zomwe mukufuna nthawi yomweyo!

Acoustic & classical gitala

Monga lamulo, magitala omvera ndi magitala akale kukhala ndi milatho yamatabwa.

Milatho yotsika mtengo ya gitala imapangidwa ndi matabwa monga mapulo kapena birch. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yachilendo monga rosewood kapena ebony chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo.

Zovala zotsika mtengo zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zovala zapakatikati zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa monga Micarta, Nubone, ndi TUSQ.

Zovala zodula kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi fupa komanso minyanga ya njovu kawirikawiri (izi ndizofala kwambiri pamagitala akale akale).

Magitala amagetsi & bass

Milatho yamagetsi ndi bass gitala nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Zofala kwambiri ndi zitsulo, mkuwa, kapena aluminiyamu.

Milatho yotsika mtengo ya gitala imapangidwa ndi zinki kapena chitsulo champhika. Milatho imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa magitala otsika kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto chifukwa siwolimba kwambiri.

Milatho yokwera mtengo kwambiri imapangidwa ndi titaniyamu, yomwe akuti imathandizira bwino.

Milatho yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi mlatho wa Wilkinson/Gotoh, womwe ndi mlatho wachitsulo wosinthika wokhala ndi zishalo zisanu ndi chimodzi. Milatho iyi nthawi zambiri imawonedwa pa magitala a Squier.

Milatho yokwera mtengo kwambiri ya gitala yamagetsi imapangidwa ndi titaniyamu ndipo imapezeka pa magitala apamwamba monga Gibson Les Paul. Nickel imakhalanso yofala kwa Floyd Rose tremolos.

Nawa mitundu yotsika mtengo mpaka yapakati yomwe muyenera kuiganizira pogula mlatho wagitala:

• chotetezera
• KASI
• Gibson Tune-O-Matic
• Gotoh
• Wilkinson

Nayi milatho ya gitala yokwera mtengo yomwe ndiyofunika ndalama zake:

• Chithunzi cha Hipshot
• PRS
• Callaham Vintage
• Floyd Rose

Kodi mlatho wa gitala ndi chiyani?

Mlatho wa gitala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathandiza kuthandizira zingwe za gitala. Imasamutsanso kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kupita ku thupi la gitala, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga phokoso.

Kotero kwenikweni, ndi malo okhazikika a zingwe komanso zimathandiza kupanga phokoso la gitala. Mlatho uwu umagwira zingwe pansi pa zovuta ndikuonetsetsa kuti siziduka.

Komanso, mlathowo umatumiza kugwedezeka kwa chingwe pamwamba pa gitala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu wa mlatho ungakhudze kamvekedwe kake komanso kukhazikika kwa gitala.

Mlatho wa gitala umapangidwa ndi chishalo, mbale ya mlatho, ndi zikhomo za mlatho.

Kumveka kwa gitala kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mlatho. Milatho yosiyana imatha kupanga matani osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, mlatho wapamwamba kwambiri ndi tailpiece (ngati yosiyana), ingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu kumveka kwa gitala.

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Milatho ina imathandizira gitala kupanga mawu odziwika bwino omwe amadziwika nawo.

Mwachitsanzo, Fender Jazzmasters ali ndi mayunitsi a vibrato omwe amapangitsa kuti zingwe zizitsika pang'onopang'ono pa zomwe zimatchedwa "rocker milatho" zomwe ndi "milatho yosuntha".

Izi zimapereka phokoso lodziwika bwino lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi Jazzmaster.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milatho yomwe ilipo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mlatho ndi mlatho wokhazikika, womwe umapezeka pa magitala ambiri acoustic ndi magetsi.

Milatho yambiri yamagitala imapangidwa ndi matabwa, pamene milatho ya gitala yamagetsi imatha kupangidwa ndi zitsulo, matabwa, kapena pulasitiki.

Mlatho umamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi zomangira, misomali, kapena zomatira.

Kodi mlatho wa gitala umakhudza mawu?

Yankho ndi inde, mlatho wa gitala umakhudza kamvekedwe kake komanso kamvekedwe ka gitala. Mtundu wa mlatho womwe mwasankha udzakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pakumveka kwa gitala lanu.

Milatho yosasunthika imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwa zingwe ndikulola wosewera mpira kukwaniritsa matani osiyanasiyana.

Komano, milatho yoyandama kapena tremolo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magitala amagetsi ndikulola wosewerayo kupanga vibrato effect.

Tune o Matic milatho ndi ena mwa mitundu yotchuka ya milatho yamagitala amagetsi. Amapereka kukhazikika komanso kamvekedwe kabwino, komanso amapereka kusintha kosavuta kwa zingwe.

Posankha mlatho wa gitala, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa mawu omwe mukuyang'ana.

Zida, kukula, ndi kulemera kwa mlatho zonse zidzakuthandizani kupanga kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu.

Tengani nthawi yoyesera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milatho kuti mupeze yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Chifukwa chiyani gitala mlatho ndi wofunikira kwambiri?

Tingonena kuti mlatho wa gitala ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe ungawonekere poyamba.

Ndikofunikira chifukwa imayika kamvekedwe kake ndi kutalika kwa chidacho. Popanda izo, gitala silingagwire ntchito!

Komanso, mlatho umakhudza momwe zimakhalira zovuta kapena zosavuta kusintha chingwe cha gitala.

Koma pali zifukwa zazikulu 4 zomwe muyenera kulabadira mlatho wa gitala:

• Mlatho umakulolani kutero konzani bwino zingwe pokonza chishalo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwongolera bwino kamvekedwe ka chida chanu, kukweza phokoso ndikuchotsa zowawa zilizonse zakufa.
• Mukhozanso lamulirani zochita za fretboard. Mlathowu umakulolani kuti muyike zingwe pamtunda wabwino kwambiri kuchokera pa fretboard ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati muli ndi mtunda woyenera pakati pa fretboard ndi zingwe, gitala imamveka bwino.
• Udindo wa mlatho ndi ku gwirizanitsani zingwe bwino pazithunzi zanu kapena dzenje la mawu ndipo motero mutha kuwongolera kulumikizana kwa chingwe. Ndizotheka kusintha kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mlatho kuti mupeze mawu abwino.
• Pomaliza, mungathe kupanga mphamvu ya tremolo pogwiritsa ntchito mlatho woyandama. Izi zimakulolani kuti musinthe mamvekedwe ndikupanga phokoso la vibrato ndi whammy bar.

Kalozera wogula: zomwe mungayang'ane pamlatho wagitala

Mukagula gitala, imabwera yomangidwa ndi mlatho.

kotero, mukagula gitala, muyenera kuganiziranso mlatho - ichi ndi gawo limodzi la gitala lomwe anthu amakonda kunyalanyaza.

Chomwe sazindikira ndichakuti mlathowo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamawunidwe a zida. Mlathowu ukhoza kusintha kwambiri kamvekedwe ka chida.

Komanso, ngati mukuyang'ana kukweza mlatho wa gitala, kapena kusintha owonongeka kapena osweka, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.

Chimapanga mlatho wabwino wa gitala ndi chiyani?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha mlatho wa gitala. Izi zikuphatikizapo mtundu wa gitala, mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumayimba, ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Mtundu wa gitala womwe muli nawo udzatsimikizira mtundu wa mlatho womwe mukufuna.

Magitala omvera amakhala ndi milatho yokhazikika, pomwe magitala amagetsi amatha kukhala ndi milatho yokhazikika kapena tremolo.

Mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumayimba zidzakhudzanso mtundu wa mlatho womwe mukufuna.

Ngati mumasewera kwambiri gitala lotsogolera, mwachitsanzo, mudzafuna mlatho wokhazikika bwino.

Ngati mukuyang'ana mawu owala, komabe, mufuna kusankha mlatho wokhala ndi misa yambiri.

Zida zabwino kwambiri za mlatho wotsogolera gitala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamkuwa kapena chitsulo. Kuti mumveke bwino, mungafune kuyesa mlatho wa aluminiyamu.

Kodi mumakonda phokoso lakale? Ngati ndi choncho, mufuna kuyang'ana mlatho wokhala ndi misa yambiri yopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo. Imakhala yokhazikika koma imatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mlatho wa aluminiyamu.

Kodi mumakonda mawu amakono? Ngati ndi choncho, mufuna kuyang'ana mlatho wokhala ndi chitsulo chochepa chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu.

Milatho yachitsulo ndi yabwino kwa oimba magitala otsogola chifukwa amathandizira kwambiri kuposa zida zina. Komabe, iwonso ndi mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa mlatho.

Koma osapusitsidwa ndi mtengo - milatho yotsika mtengo imatha kukhala yabwino pomwe mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali mukungolipira mtengo ndi mtundu wa plating wa chrome.

Pomaliza, zokonda zanu zidzakuthandizaninso kusankha kwanu. Oimba magitala ena amakonda maonekedwe a mtundu wina wa mlatho, pamene ena amakonda phokoso.

Tengani nthawi yoyesera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milatho kuti mupeze yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Zigawo za gitala mlatho

Mlatho wa gitala uli ndi magawo atatu:

1. chishalo: ili ndi gawo lomwe zingwezo zimakhazikikapo;
2. zikhomo za mlatho: Izi ndi zomwe zimagwira zingwezo;
3. mbale ya bridge: Ichi ndi chidutswa chomwe chishalo ndi zikhomo za mlatho zimamangirirapo.

Mlatho wa mlatho nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo ndipo chishalocho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi fupa, pulasitiki, kapena chitsulo.

Nthawi zambiri, gitala lamayimbidwe amakhala ndi mlatho wopangidwa ndi matabwa.

Magitala ambiri amagetsi ali ndi milatho yachitsulo, monga ndi Fender Telecaster. Chitsulo chikhoza kukhala chitsulo, mkuwa, kapena aluminiyamu.

Magitala okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi milatho ya titaniyamu.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu za mlatho kumakhudza phokoso la gitala. Wood imapereka phokoso lotentha, pamene chitsulo chimapereka phokoso lowala.

Pankhani ya milatho ya gitala yamagetsi, pali mbali zina zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira: tremolo bar, ndi zingwe ferrules.

The tremolo bar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga vibrato effect posuntha mlatho mmwamba ndi pansi.

Zingwezo ndi timakola tachitsulo tating'ono tomwe timakwanira kumapeto kwa zingwezo kuti zisatuluke pamlatho.

Zofunika

Posankha mlatho wa gitala, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Choyamba ndi zinthu zomwe mlatho umapangidwira.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga milatho ya gitala zimaphatikizapo matabwa ndi zitsulo.

Chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe akeake a sonic, kotero ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera pazosowa zanu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyang'ana mawu ofunda, akale, mlatho wamatabwa ungakhale wabwino. Ngati mukufuna phokoso lowala, lamakono, ndiye kuti mlatho wachitsulo kapena pulasitiki ungakhale wabwino.

Ndikufunanso kukambirana za zikhomo za mlatho chifukwa izi zitha kukhala gwero lamavuto ngati ndizotsika mtengo.

Moyenera, zikhomo za mlatho sizinapangidwe ndi pulasitiki - izi zimasweka mosavuta.

Koma apa pali zida zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikhomo za mlatho:

• pulasitiki - iyi ndiye pini yoyipa kwambiri chifukwa imafowoka ndikusweka ndipo sichimawonjezera mtengo uliwonse ikafika pamawu.
• Wood - zinthuzi ndi zamtengo wapatali koma zimatha kusintha kamvekedwe ka chidacho ndikukhalitsa
• Ivory - izi ndizabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna mawu ofunda komanso owongolera bwino koma izi ndizodula komanso zovuta kuzipeza (ndizosavuta kuzipeza pazida zakale)
• bone - izi zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kofunda ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika koma zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo
• mkuwa - ngati mukufuna mapini kukhala moyo wonse, izi ndi zinthu zoti musankhe. Zimapanganso kamvekedwe kowala

Mlatho wamatabwa: wa magitala omvera

Milatho yamatabwa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mlatho womwe umapezeka pamagitala omvera.

Mitengo yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga milatho chifukwa ndi yolimba komanso yolimba. Mitengo yolimba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga milatho ndi ebony, mapulo, ndi rosewood.

Mosiyana ndi milatho yachitsulo pamagitala amagetsi, milatho ya gitala yoyimba nthawi zonse imakhala yopangidwa ndi matabwa.

Ndichizoloŵezi pazida zambiri zapamwamba kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zomwezo pa mlatho ndi zala zala chifukwa cha aesthetics.

ebone ndi matabwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mlathowo. Komabe, imapezeka pamagitala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Liwu la Rosewood siliwala ngati la ebony chifukwa ndi lofewa. Ochepa chabe mwa opanga magitala omveka bwino omwe amakonda milatho ya rosewood kuposa ena onse.

Kwa magitala akale, mlatho wa rosewood ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ebony imawonedwa ngati yankhanza.

Mtedza wa Ebonized kapena mitengo ina yolimba nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapakati pamitengo iyi.

Mlatho wachitsulo: wa magitala amagetsi

Magitala amagetsi ali ndi mlatho wachitsulo.

Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphatikizapo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, zinki, ndi aluminiyamu.

Koma mkuwa ndi chitsulo ndizo zotchuka kwambiri chifukwa zimathandizira kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kake komanso kukhazikika. Zinc imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zotsika mtengo chifukwa sizolimba ngati chitsulo kapena mkuwa.

Aluminium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala akale chifukwa ndi opepuka. Koma sizimapereka kamvekedwe kofanana ndikukhala ngati mkuwa kapena chitsulo.

Nickel imakondanso zida zamtengo wapatali chifukwa imapangitsa gitala kukhala ndi mawu ofunda.

Pomaliza, titaniyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala apamwamba chifukwa ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi kamvekedwe kowala.

Zishalo za mlatho

Zishalo za mlatho ndi tizitsulo tating'ono (kapena pulasitiki) zomwe zimakhala m'mipata ya mlatho.

Amagwira zingwezo ndikuzindikira kamvekedwe ka chingwecho.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zishalo za mlatho ndi chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi zinc.

Kukula ndi kulemera

Chotsatira choyenera kuganizira ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa mlatho.

Kukula kwa mlatho kumakhudza kamvekedwe kake komanso kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu. Ngati mukufuna kumveka kofunda, kokwanira komanso kokwanira, ndiye kuti mufunika mlatho waukulu.

Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lowala, lomveka bwino, ndiye kuti mudzafunika mlatho wawung'ono.

Kutalikirana kwa zingwe

Ngati muli ndi mlatho wocheperako, zingwezo zimakhala pafupi ndi thupi ndipo izi zikhoza kukupatsani phokoso lotentha.

Ngati muli ndi mlatho wokulirapo, zingwezo zimakhala kutali ndi thupi ndipo izi zitha kukupatsani mawu owala.

Mtunda pakati pa zingwe ndi wofunikira pamasewera onse komanso kamvekedwe. Ngati zingwezo zili pafupi kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kusewera nyimbo mwaukhondo.

Kumbali ina, ngati zingwezo zili kutali kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupindika zingwezo. Muyenera kuyesa kuti mupeze mipata yoyenera ya zingwe pazosowa zanu.

unsembe

Pomaliza, muyenera kuganizira momwe mlathowo ulili wosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Milatho yambiri imabwera ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi malangizo, koma zina zimakhala zovuta kuziyika kuposa zina.

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire mlatho winawake, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri wa gitala kapena luthier.

Nthawi zambiri, mlatho ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mongotsitsa popanda kusintha gitala.

Komabe, milatho ina ingafunike kubowola kapena kusinthidwa zina.

Mtundu wa mlatho: Mlatho wokhazikika vs mlatho woyandama (tremolo)

Milatho yokhazikika

Mlatho wokhazikika umalumikizidwa ndi thupi la gitala ndipo susuntha. Mlatho wamtunduwu ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo umapereka chithandizo chabwino kwa zingwe.

Milatho yokhazikika pamagitala amagetsi imatchedwanso hardtails.

Mlatho wolimba umalowetsedwa m'thupi la gitala. Zimasunga zingwe pamalo pomwe zikupumira pa chishalo ndipo malekezero amathamanga kuchokera ku thupi la gitala kupita kumutu.

Magitala amakono ali ndi zishalo 6 - chimodzi pazingwe zilizonse. Fender Telecaster yoyambirira idangokhala ndi 3 koma mapangidwe agitala adasintha pakapita nthawi.

Mlatho wokhazikika ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna kukonza kwapadera.

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a arch ndipo imapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo. Kutalika kwa mlatho kumatha kusinthidwa kuti musinthe machitidwe a zingwe.

Mlatho wina wodziwika bwino wa gitala ndi mlatho woyandama, womwe umatchedwanso mlatho wa tremolo, womwe umapezeka pamagitala ambiri amagetsi.

Mlatho woyandama sunaphatikizidwe ndi thupi la gitala ndipo ukhoza kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi. Mtundu uwu wa mlatho umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala amagetsi okhala ndi mipiringidzo ya tremolo.

Mlatho wa tremolo umalola wosewera kuti awonjezere vibrato ku phokoso la gitala posuntha mlatho mmwamba ndi pansi kapena kukweza kapena kutsitsa.

Izi zimathandiza wosewera mpira kulenga vibrato zotsatira ndi kusintha mavuto zingwe.

Nayi mitundu ya milatho yokhazikika:

Mlatho wovuta

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mlatho wokhazikika. Amapezeka pa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi.

Mlatho wolimba umapereka chithandizo chabwino cha zingwe ndipo umapatsa gitala phokoso lomveka bwino, lowala.

Pamapangidwe awa, zingwe zimadutsa kumbuyo kwa gitala.

Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Mtundu uwu umagwira bwino kwambiri nyimbo
• Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa milatho iyi ndikusintha zingwe
• Zabwino kwa oyamba kumene
• Palibe bar ya whammy pano kotero simungathe kuchita izi
• Ngati mukufuna kusintha izi kukhala mlatho wa tremolo, pali zosintha zambiri zofunika.

Tune-o-Matic Bridge

Mlatho wamtunduwu umapezeka pamagitala ambiri amagetsi amtundu wa Gibson, monga Les Paul.

Amakhala ndi mbale yachitsulo yomwe imamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi nsanamira ziwiri zosinthika zomwe zingwezo zimadutsamo.

Mlatho wa tune-o-Matic ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo umapereka mawu abwino.

Pali zipilala ziwiri zowononga kuti mutha kusintha kutalika kwa zochita.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mtundu uwu wa mlatho:

• Mutha kuyimba bwino kuti ikhale mlatho wolondola kwambiri ikafika pakukonza
• Kukhazikitsanso ndikosavuta ndipo ndikosavuta kusintha zomwe zikuchitika
• Zimapereka kukhazikika kolimba komanso kukhazikika kwa mawu
• Chitsanzochi ndi chosavuta kusintha kupita ku mlatho woyandama
• Itha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mlatho pa 12 ″ radius fretboards
• Sitingathe kusintha kutalika kwa chingwe chilichonse padera

Mlatho wozungulira

Mlatho wamtunduwu umapezeka pamagitala ambiri amagetsi amtundu wa Fender, monga ndi Stratocaster.

Amakhala ndi mbale yachitsulo yomwe imamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi zitsulo zomwe zingwezo zimazungulira.

Mlatho wozungulira ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo umapereka mawu abwino. Chingwecho chimamangidwa kutsogolo kwa mlatho.

Mu gawo lotsatirali, ndilankhula za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa milatho yokhazikika komanso yoyandama ya magitala amagetsi. Magitala amayimbidwe ali ndi milatho yokhazikika kotero izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa iwo.

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Uwu ndiye mlatho wabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa ndiwosavuta kuyambiranso pakati pa onse
• Ingoyikani zingwezo pansi pa mlatho ndikuzikoka ndikuzikulunga pamwamba
• Simungathe kuyimba bwino kamvekedwe ka mawu
• Ndizovuta kusintha kukhala mlatho woyandama chifukwa umafunika kuboola mabowo ndikusintha

Ubwino wa mlatho wokhazikika

Chifukwa chomwe anthu amasangalalira ndi magitala okhazikika amlatho ndikuti ndi osavuta kuyambiranso.

Chifukwa chake chinsinsi chachikulu cha mlathowu ndikuti kubwezeretsanso ndikosavuta. Woyamba aliyense atha kuchita izi chifukwa zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika chingwe pabowo ndikuchitengera ku chokonzera.

Komanso, mutha kusintha kamvekedwe ka chidacho posintha malo a chishalo ndi screwdriver yoyambira.

Mlatho wamtunduwu umapangitsanso chingwe kukhala chokhazikika kuti zisasunthike kwambiri mukamapinda ndi vibrato.

Chifukwa chake, mlatho wokhazikika ungathandize kuti gitala lanu likhale lolimba kwambiri.

Kuipa kwa mlatho wokhazikika

Ngakhale mlatho wanu utakhala wabwino kwambiri, ngati mtedza ndi ma tuner ndi abwino kwambiri, mlathowo sudzalipira zikamveka.

Ngati zida zina za gitala sizili bwino ngati mlatho, zingwe zimatha kuterera.

Komanso, magitala ambiri amagetsi okhala ndi milatho yokhazikika amatha kukhala ndi zotsekera zotsekera ndipo izi zimathandizira kuti zingwe zanu zikhale zolimba pamutu.

Koma ngati zochunirazo zili zotsika mtengo kapena zatha, gitala silikhalabe nthawi yayitali.

Choyipa china cha milatho yokhazikika ndikuti amatha kukhala osamasuka.

Tsoka ilo, izi zitha kugundidwa kapena kuphonya chifukwa milatho ina imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana (monga mawonekedwe a mlatho wa Telecaster ashtray) omwe amatha kukumba m'manja mwanu pamene mukusewera.

Milatho ina imakhala yokwera kwambiri pathupi zomwe zimapangitsa gitala kukhala lovuta kuyimbira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndipo inenso ndikufuna kunena kuti mlatho wokhazikika ndi wosiyana chifukwa mulibe njira zonse zofanana ndi tremolo poyerekeza ndi mlatho woyandama. Chifukwa chake, simungakhale aluso pakusewera kwanu.

Milatho yoyandama

The Fender Stratocaster mwina ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha gitala chokhala ndi mlatho woyandama.

Komabe, dongosolo la mlathowu ndilokale kwambiri kuposa Strat.

Mlatho woyandama unapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1920 kuti apange magitala a archtop. Bigsby anali m'modzi mwamakampani oyamba kupanga mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito a vibrato system.

Komabe, zinatenga zaka makumi ambiri mpaka Strat idakulitsa mapangidwe awa m'ma 1950.

Koma mtundu uwu wa mlatho umakondedwa ndi oimba magitala ambiri chifukwa umakupatsani luso lopanga mitundu yonse yaukadaulo monga vibrato ndi kupinda.

Mlatho woyandama sunaphatikizidwe ndi thupi la gitala, monga ndanenera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Mlathowo umakhala pa akasupe omwe amalola kusuntha ndi kutsika.

Nayi mitundu ya milatho yoyandama yomwe mungakumane nayo:

Mlatho wolumikizidwa wa tremolo

Izi zidayambitsidwa ndi Fender mu 1954 pa Stratocaster.

The synchronized tremolo ili ndi bala yomwe mungathe kukankhira pansi kapena kukokera mmwamba kuti musinthe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe zonse mwakamodzi.

Dongosololi limapereka kusuntha kwa tailpiece komanso mlatho. Pali zishalo 6 zomwe mungasinthe.

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• The Fender tremolo ndiye yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ndiyokhazikika ndipo chifukwa chake chida chanu sichimatuluka kapena kukhala ndi vuto la mawu.
• Pali mayendedwe okulirapo kotero kuti ndikosavuta kupindika
• Ndikosavuta kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa zingwe ndikusintha kamvekedwe kake kotero kuti oimba magitala azikonda
• Tsoka ilo, simungathe kudumpha bomba popanda kuthyola mlatho.

Floyd Rose Bridge

Floyd Rose ndi phokoso lotsekera lomwe linayambitsidwa mu 1977. Limagwiritsa ntchito mtedza wokhoma ndi zishalo zotsekera kuti zingwe zisungidwe.

Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati mukufuna kuchita mitundu yonse yaukadaulo popanda kudandaula za zingwe zomwe zikubwera.

Mlatho wa tremolo uwu umachotsa mayendedwe owonjezera omwe angapangitse gitala yanu kuti isamveke bwino.

Nazi zina zothandiza:

• Dongosololi ndilabwino kwambiri pamabomba odumphira chifukwa mulibe akasupe kotero pali malo okwanira oyenda
• Dongosolo lotsekera limathandizira kuti kuwongolera kukhale kokhazikika - pambuyo pake, kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri
• Dongosololi ndi lovuta ndipo mlatho ndi wovuta kusintha, kotero siwoyenera kwa oyamba kumene
• Ndizovuta kusintha zochita ndikusintha kusintha

Bigsby

Gulu la Bigsby ndiye makina akale kwambiri a tremolo ndipo adapangidwa m'ma 1920s. Zimagwiritsa ntchito lever yosavuta yomwe mungathe kukankhira pansi kapena kukoka kuti musinthe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe.

Mlatho wa Bigsby ndiwotchuka pa magitala athupi opanda dzenje komanso opanda dzenje ngati Les Paul archtop.

Pali mkono wodzaza masika womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuwonjezera vibrato pakusewera kwanu.

Pali mipiringidzo iwiri yosiyana - yoyamba imakulolani kuti mukhalebe ndi kugwedezeka kwa zingwe ndi bar yachiwiri yopita mmwamba ndi pansi.

Zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Dongosolo la mlatho ili likuwoneka lachikale kwambiri komanso lowoneka bwino. Ndizodziwika kwa magitala akale
• Izi ndizabwino kwa osewera omwe akufuna vibrato yobisika m'malo mwamwano wa Floyd Rose.
• Zabwino kwa nyimbo za retro ndi zakale za rock
• Ma vibrato ochepa kotero kuti sizosunthika
• Bigsby ndizovuta kwambiri kuti azitha kuyimba poyerekeza ndi ena

Goto Wilkinson

Wilkinson ndi njira yaposachedwa kwambiri ya tremolo yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1990s. Imagwiritsa ntchito mapivot awiri ndi m'mphepete mwa mpeni kuti zingwezo zikhale m'malo mwake.

Dongosololi limadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kukhazikika. The Wilkinson tremolo ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• The Wilkinson tremolo ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Fender synchronized tremolo kotero imapereka zabwino zomwezo
• Ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuzipeza

Kuthamanga kwa Stetsbar

Stetsbar ndi dongosolo la tremolo lomwe linayambitsidwa mu 2000s. Imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yosavuta kuti zingwe zikhazikike.

Amadziwika kuti mlatho wodzigudubuza chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza Tune-o-Matic kukhala khwekhwe la mlatho wa tremolo.

Choncho kwenikweni, ndi kutembenuka dongosolo.

Kuthamanga kwa Duesenberg

The Duesenberg tremolo ndi locking tremolo system yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2010s. Amagwiritsa ntchito mtedza wokhoma ndi zishalo zokhoma kuti zingwezo zisungike bwino.

Apanso, iyi ndi dongosolo kutembenuka. Mutha kusintha Les Paul yanu ndi mlatho wokhazikika kukhala umodzi wokhala ndi tremolo system.

Tiyeni tiwone ubwino ndi kuipa kwa milatho yoyandama!

Ubwino wa mlatho woyandama

Nanga bwanji mlatho woyandamawu uli wapadera?

Chabwino, mutha kukwaniritsa vibrato pokankhira pansi pa mlatho. Akasupe adzakankhira mlatho kubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira pamene mumasula kupanikizika.

Choncho, simuyenera kupindika zingwe kupyola zala zanu.

Ubwino wina ndikuti mutha kukwaniritsa ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwa mamvekedwe (mpaka sitepe yonse) pogwiritsa ntchito vibrato mukakanikiza mkono wa tremolo kapena kuukweza.

Iyi ndi bonasi yabwino yomwe mulibe ndi mlatho wokhazikika.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mlatho woyandama mutha kupanga luso pakusewera kwanu powonjezera mawu komanso kukhala ndi vibrato yosalala.

Tisaiwale za makina otsekera pawiri (monga Floyd Rose) nawonso omwe adapangidwa muzaka za 80s kwa osewera ngati Eddie Van Halen omwe amafunikira kwambiri njira yankhanza yosinthira mawu yanyimbo za rock ndi zitsulo.

Kukhala ndi makinawa kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito vibrato yaukali pamene mukuchita ma divebombs.

Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani mkono pansi njira yonse. Mukagunda mkono wa tremolo mutha kutulutsa mamvekedwe adzidzidzi, akuthwa kapena kugwedezeka.

Mlathowu umasunganso zingwe zokhoma pamalo ake komanso pa mtedza ndipo umalepheretsa kutsetsereka.

Ubwino wina ndikuti mlatho woyandama ndi wabwino mukamasewera chifukwa sizikuvulaza dzanja lanu chifukwa mutha kupumula mbali ya chikhatho chanu pamtunda.

Pomaliza, mbali yabwino kwambiri yamtundu wa mlathowu ndikuti zingwe za gitala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka, ndipo ngakhale zitatha, pamlatho pali zochunira zing'onozing'ono ndipo mutha kusinthira pomwepo.

Kuipa kwa mlatho woyandama

Palibe zovuta zambiri za milatho ya tremolo koma pali osewera ena omwe amawapewa ndipo ndikuuzani chifukwa chake.

Mlatho wamtunduwu uli ndi zigawo zambiri ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimatha kuwonongeka.

Komanso, makinawa sagwira ntchito bwino pamagitala otsika mtengo kapena otsika. Mlatho woyandama ukhoza kukhala wabwino koma ngati mbali zina si chida chanu chitha kuyimba.

Mukamapinda zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, akasupe a mlatho sangathe kupirira kupsinjika kwambiri ndipo amatha kusweka. Komanso, zingwe zitha kutha kumveka ndipo ndizokwiyitsa!

Vuto lina ndiloti zingwezo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha poyerekeza ndi milatho yokhazikika. Oyamba adzapeza kuti njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri!

Milatho yambiri yoyandama yamtundu wa Fender ndi makina a tremolo ali ndi akasupe oyimitsa kotero muyenera kusintha zingwe kamodzi kokha ndipo izi zimatenga nthawi.

Zingwezo zimathanso kugwa kuchokera pabowo pamene mukuzikokera ku chochunira.

Mitundu yotchuka ya gitala bridge

Mitundu ina ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa ena ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.

Nawa milatho ingapo yomwe muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa ndi yomangidwa bwino komanso yodalirika.

chotetezera

Fender ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za gitala padziko lapansi ndipo milatho yawo ndi ena mwabwino kwambiri.

Kampaniyo imapereka milatho yosiyanasiyana, kotero pali yotsimikizika kuti ikhale yoyenera pazosowa zanu.

Fender imaperekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi zomaliza, kotero mutha kufananiza mlatho wanu ndi gitala lanu lonse.

Schaller

Schaller ndi kampani yaku Germany yomwe yakhala ikupanga milatho ya gitala kuyambira 1950s.

Kampaniyi imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha makina ake otseka ma tremolo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Eddie Van Halen ndi Steve Vai.

Ngati mukuyang'ana makina apamwamba kwambiri a tremolo, ndiye kuti Schaller ndiye njira yopitira.

Gotoh

Gotoh ndi kampani yaku Japan yomwe yakhala ikupanga zida za gitala kuyambira m'ma 1960.

Kampaniyo imadziwika bwino ndi zake makiyi okonza, koma amapanganso milatho yabwino kwambiri ya gitala pamsika.

Milatho ya Gotoh imadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola komanso mtundu wake, kotero mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti gitala lanu lizimveka bwino.

Ngati simukukondwera ndi mlatho wanu wa Fender, Les Paul, kapena Gibson, mungadabwe ndi momwe Gotoh alili wabwino.

Zishalo zimasinthidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo kumaliza kwa chrome kumawapangitsa kukhala wopambana weniweni.

Chithunzi cha Hipshot

Hipshot ndi kampani yaku America yomwe yakhala ikupanga zida za gitala kuyambira 1980s.

Kampaniyo imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha makina ake otsekera tremolo, koma imapanganso mbali zina za gitala, kuphatikiza milatho.

Milatho ya Hipshot imadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane. Izi zimawonedwa ngati zamtengo wapatali pandalama zanu chifukwa ndizotsika mtengo, koma zolimba.

Komanso, milatho ya Hipshot ndiyosavuta kuyiyika.

Msodzi

Fishman ndi kampani yaku America yomwe yakhala ikupanga zida za gitala kuyambira 1970s.

Kampaniyi imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zithunzi zake, koma imapanganso mbali zina za gitala, kuphatikizapo milatho.

Milatho ya gitala ya Fishman imapangidwira magitala acoustic ndi magetsi.

Evertune

Evertune ndi kampani yaku Sweden yomwe yakhala ikupanga zida za gitala kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.

Kampaniyi imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha milatho yodzipangira yokha, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Steve Vai ndi Joe Satriani.

Milatho iyi ndi yowoneka bwino ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyiyika. Anthu ambiri amakonda mlatho wa Evertune chifukwa ndiwopanda kukonza.

Tengera kwina

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mumlatho wa gitala simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto losankha milatho yabwino kuchokera koyipa.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi milatho, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanu ndikupeza yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu ndi gitala lanu.

Mlatho wokhazikika ndi mlatho woyandama ndi mitundu iwiri ya milatho yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagitala amagetsi.

Ngati muli ndi gitala lamayimbidwe, ndiye kuti mlatho wokhazikika ndi womwe muli nawo komanso umafunikira koma muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa matabwa omwe amapangidwira.

Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira pankhani ya milatho ya gitala ndikuti ndi yofunika pakusewera komanso mawu.

Ngati simukudziwabe mlatho woti mutenge, ndiye kuti ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wa gitala kapena luthier kuti mupeze upangiri waukadaulo.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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