The Gibson Flying V ndi gitala yamagetsi chitsanzo choyamba chinatulutsidwa ndi Gibson mu 1958. Flying V inapereka mawonekedwe okhwima, "futuristic" thupi, mofanana ndi abale ake a Explorer omwe adatulutsidwa chaka chomwecho ndi Moderne, omwe adapangidwa mu 1957 koma osatulutsidwa mpaka 1982.
Introduction
Gitala ya Flying V ndi imodzi mwa magitala odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba osiyanasiyana otchuka kwazaka zambiri, ndipo ndi gitala lomwe anthu ambiri amawafuna kwambiri. Koma kodi chida chodziwika bwino chimenechi chinachokera kuti? Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya gitala la Flying V ndikupeza magwero ake odabwitsa.
Mbiri ya Flying V
Mu 1958, Gibson adagwedeza malo oimba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa gitala yawo yamagetsi ya V yowuluka. Zopangidwa ndi Ted McCarty komanso mphunzitsi / woyimba gitala Johnny Smith, zidayambitsa chipwirikiti pakati pa nyimbo. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, mapangidwe atsopanowa anali olimba mtima komanso a avant-garde monga nyimbo zomwe osewera ake adapanga.
Ngakhale kuti panali zopanga zosazolowereka izi zisanachitike, palibe imodzi yomwe idakhudza oyimba mwanjira yosatha. Chimake cha chidacho chinali chosinthika m'mawonekedwe ake amthupi omwe amaloza m'khosi mwa gitala. Kapangidwe kake kanali kophatikiza mizere yokhotakhota komanso yokhotakhota yomwe idakopa akatswiri oimba komanso osachita masewera omwe.
Kuyambira pomwe idayamba mpaka lero, yawona kukonzanso kapena kusintha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera omwe akupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga kapena kusewera zida zingapo nthawi imodzi chifukwa chakusiyanasiyana kofunikira pakusewera mawonetsero amoyo malinga ndi momwe munthu akuwonera zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi kalembedwe kanu mwana kapena zokometsera pamodzi ndi zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa kuti muwonjezere mphamvu popanda kusiya kumveka bwino. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti chida chodziwika bwino ichi chikhalebe chofunikira patatha zaka zopitilira 60 pamasewera.
Mapangidwe ndi Chitukuko
Flying V ndi mawonekedwe a gitala odziwika bwino omwe adasinthika kwazaka zambiri. Idapangidwa koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo yakhala yofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo zotchuka. Kapangidwe kake kakhala kothandiza kwambiri pamakampani opanga magitala, ndipo mawonekedwe ake apadera amafanana ndi kulemera zitsulo ndi rock n'roll. Tiyeni tiwone kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka Flying V kuti timvetsetse bwino malo ake pamasewera a gitala.
Gibson's Original Flying V
Gibson Flying V ndi mawonekedwe a gitala odziwika bwino omwe adadziwika kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1958. Wopangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wa Gibson, Ted McCarty, Flying V idatulutsidwa koyamba ngati gawo la Modernistic Series ya chaka chimenecho limodzi ndi mbale wake, Explorer.
Gibson Flying V idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosiyana ndi mitundu ina komanso kuti igwirizane ndi nyimbo zamakono monga rock and roll. Zitsanzo zonsezi zinali ndi m'mphepete mwa bevele, nyanga zakuthwa, thumba la khosi lojambula mozama komanso cholondera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoid pakati pake. Mapangidwe apamwamba a Gibson Flying V adapangitsa kuti igundike mwachangu ndi oimba magitala kufunafuna china chatsopano komanso chosangalatsa. Zinkawonekanso kwambiri m'magulu otsatsa malonda panthawiyi, zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo kutchuka kwake pakati pa oimba.
Flying V yoyambirira inali ndi mizere iwiri yosiyana: imodzi pansi pa mlatho ndi ina pansi pa khosi. Izi zidapangitsa osewera kusinthana pakati pa zithunzi pomwe akupendeketsa chida chawo mbali zonse - kuwapatsa mwayi wochulukirapo kuposa kale. Kuyambira pamenepo, Gibson watulutsa mitundu yambiri pamapangidwe ake oyambira kuphatikiza zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomaliza, kukweza kwa hardware ndi zosankha zina zamatabwa monga. korina kapena ebony m'malo mwa mahogany chifukwa cha mawu apamwamba a 'Flying V'!
Kukula kwa Flying V
Gitala ya Flying V idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1958 ndi Gibson Guitar Corporation ndipo ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za gitala yamagetsi yomwe idapangidwapo. Lingaliro la mawonekedwe apaderawa adachokera kwa woyimba gitala, wofufuza komanso woyambitsa Orville Gibson ndi gulu lake lopanga la Ted McCarty ndi Les Paul.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso kulemera kwake, Flying V inalandira chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa oimba ndi ogula pamene idatulutsidwa koyamba. Kusamala kumeneku sikunali kokha chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chifukwa kumapereka mwayi wa ergonomic: popeza imakhala yokwanira pansi ndi pamwamba pa thupi, kusewera kwa nthawi yaitali kumayambitsa kusapeza bwino kusiyana ndi chitsanzo chilichonse.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwake koyamba, kugulitsa kudatsika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga komanso kupsinjika komwe kumamveka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuposa ma tonal achikhalidwe. Izi zidapangitsa Gibson kupanga mashelufu pambuyo pa 1969 mpaka kupanga kuyambiranso mu 1976 ndi mapangidwe atsopano mu 1979 okhala ndi zosintha zazikulu monga nyanga zakuthwa, kuphatikizika kwa khosi komwe kumakhala ndi mwayi wofikira kumtunda, zojambula ziwiri za humbucker m'malo mwa imodzi, ndi zina.
Kuyambiransoku kudzakhala kwakanthawi koma Gibson adasiyanso kupanga zonse mu 1986 atagulitsa masheya otsala pamitengo yotsika kudzera m'makalata oyitanitsa makalata kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 asanatulutsenso mitundu yosinthidwa mu 2001 pansi pa Flying V B-2 yake yochepa. Zosonkhanitsa zomwe zinali ndi mlatho wa Floyd Rose tremolo womwe umaphatikizidwa pamitundu ina pakapita zaka zingapo pamndandanda wamakono.
Kutchuka kwa Flying V
Flying V yakhala imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya rock ndipo imakondedwa ndi oimba ambiri. Yakhala ikutchuka kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, koma idachokera kuti? Tiyeni tione mmbuyo mbiri ya Flying V ndi mmene inakhalira yotchuka kwambiri.
Rise to Fame mu 1980s
Flying V, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, idawonekera koyamba mu 1958, koma sichinafike mpaka m'ma 1980 pomwe idayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Wotchedwa "V" mawonekedwe ake, thupi la gitala lili ndi timizere iwiri yofanana mbali zonse za nyanga yoloza m'munsi.
Flying V idaphulika pomwe ojambula ngati Kirk Hammett ndi Ed Van Halen adayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo lamasewera awo oyimitsa. Akadali otchuka masiku ano, magulu monga Metallica ndi Megadeth akupitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo la mndandanda wawo.
Okonza posakhalitsa anakopeka ndi gitala lochititsa chidwi limeneli ndipo anayamba kupanga zitsanzo zodzitamandira monyezimira ndi mitundu imene poyamba inkaoneka pa magitala amagetsi. Kufuna kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kunayambitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake m'makampani onse pomwe makampani adayamba kupereka njira zina zopangira kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya makosi ake ndi mitundu ina - kusandutsa chithunzi cha kalembedwe osati kwa oimba a rock komanso omvera padziko lonse lapansi.
Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe anthu adayamba kukumbatira gitala loyambirira la Flying V la Gibson, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti malonda achuluke kuchokera kumitundu yakale kupita kumitundu yamakono m'magulu onse - zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mbiri yake ikhale yodziwika bwino masiku ano!
Flying V mu Nyimbo Zotchuka
Flying V inayamba kutchuka pamene Gibson adavumbulutsa mapangidwe atsopano mu 1958. Ngakhale kuti anali atakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo nthawiyi isanafike, kupangidwa kwa zitsanzo zatsopano komanso zotsogola zokhala ndi zosintha monga. humbuckers komanso ma trapeze amchira adakulitsa mawonekedwe ake ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gitala wodziwika bwino.
Munyimbo zodziwika bwino, oimba nyimbo za rock monga Jimi Hendrix, Keith Richards wa The Rolling Stones, BB King, ndi Albert King adawonedwa akusewera chida chokopa masochi mozungulira masitepe ndi masitudiyo mzaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970. Ngakhale kwambiri mbali ya blues mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, Flying V isanayambe zitsulo mitundu ngati glam zitsulo mu 1980s amene anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri evocative aesthetics; magulu ngati KISS nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito Flying Vs pantchito yawo yonse.
Osewera odziwika bwino adathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwake: Angus Young waku AC/DC adagwiritsa ntchito kapezi Gibson Flying V yokhala ndi utoto wa 'Nyanga za Mdyerekezi' kwa zaka zambiri; Lenny Kravitz ankakonda mtundu woyera wocheperako wotchedwa 'White Falcon'; Billy Gibbons wochokera ku ZZ Top ankadziwika ndi woyera epiphones chitsanzo chopentidwa mikwingwirima ndi Drum City Glamour Company komanso munthu wotchuka wa rock Dave Grohl adachita bwino ndi siginecha yake yamtundu wa Epiphone ya buluu yotchedwa 'The Giplinator'- zomwe zidathandizira kukulitsa kukongola kwamagetsi kumeneku muzowulutsa wamba kwambiri!
Ngakhale zimaganiziridwa kuti zidafa pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1990 chifukwa cha mapangidwe ena atsopano (monga Super Strat), pakhala kuyambikanso kosatsutsika kuchokera kumagulu aposachedwa kwambiri ngati Black Veil Brides komanso kukula kosasunthika m'mashopu opangira zinthu zakale omwe amapanga mitundu yakale. kwa oimba magitala amakono amagetsi - kuperekanso njira ina yopangira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza zotheka za sonic kudzera kupanga mapangidwe ndi kuyesa.
Kusiyana Kwamakono kwa Flying V
Gitala ya Flying V ndi chithunzithunzi chojambula chomwe chakhalapo kuyambira 1958. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pakhala pali zosiyana zambiri za chida chomwe chinatulutsidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana ndi ojambula. Nkhaniyi iwona kusiyana kwaposachedwa kwa Flying V, komanso mitundu ina yotchuka yomwe ilipo masiku ano.
Zosiyanasiyana Zamakono za Flying V
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mumitundu ya 1958, Flying V yakhala mawonekedwe agitala odziwika bwino ndipo chidwi chake chikupitilira kukula. Ndi kufunikira kokulirapo, opanga akupanga zosiyana zambiri pamapangidwe apachiyambi ndi ukadaulo wamakono wamakono. Nazi zina mwazojambula zamakono zomwe mumakonda kwambiri:
-The Gibson Flying V 2016 T: Mtunduwu uli ndi thupi la mahogany lomwe lili ndi mbiri yachikhalidwe - yopereka mawu ofunda ndikusunga umphumphu. Ilinso ndi chala chala cha ebony ndi titanium oxide fretwire, zojambula ziwiri zamtundu wakale wa humbucker, ndi zomangira zoyera kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa thupi kuti zitetezedwe ndi kuvala.
-Schecter Omen Extreme-6: Imakhala ndi masitayelo odulidwa awiri okumbutsa ma V akale koma okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zolemera kuphatikiza mlatho wa Floyd Rose tremolo, Grover tuners, Duncan Designed humbuckers yogwira ntchito, ndi 24 Jumbo frets - kusinthika kwamakono kwa Flying V ndikotsimikizika kutero. kupereka mphamvu zambiri zochirikiza ndi rock.
-Stevens Guitars V2 Soloist: Maonekedwe olimba mtima okhala ndi thupi la mahogany la ma toni akale, zithunzi zitatu za Seymour Duncan Alnico Magnetic Pole zoyendetsedwa ndi kopu imodzi ya Volume kuti muwongolere kwambiri ma tonal. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe ake okongola omwe amawonetsedwa ndi zonona zomangirira pakhosi ndi thupi, zimakhalanso ndi ma humbuckers awiri ogawanika omwe amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pankhani ya kusankha kamvekedwe.
-ESP Blaze Bich: Kusintha kolimba mtima kumeneku pamawonekedwe awo apamwamba a Bich kumakhala ndi khosi pomanga kuphatikiza maplewood ndi mahogany kuti atetezedwe motsutsana ndi mayankho akusewera kapena kujambula mu studio. Zokhala ndi ESP zopangidwa ndi zithunzi za ALH10 zomwe zidapangidwa makamaka kuti zitsanzire zida zamkuwa zamkuwa monga malipenga kapena ma saxophone ndikusunga kumveka bwino komwe kumayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku magitala okhala ndi humbucker.
Magitala Okhazikika a Flying V
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, Flying V yapanga mawonekedwe odziwika bwino pagulu lanyimbo, kulimbikitsa opanga miyambo ambiri kuti apange mitundu yawo. Ngakhale ena asankha kusunga mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kukongola kwamitundu yoyambirira ya Gibson, opanga ena achoka pamwambo kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe apadera ndikusintha zomwe zilipo kale. Zotsatirazi ndi zina zosinthidwa zamakono za gitala lachikale.
Zonyamulira: Opanga ena asinthanitsa zithunzi za "V" zowoneka ngati zofanana kuti apange ma humbuckers amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu ndi tanthauzo lowonjezera.
Zida za Hardware: Kuti muwonjezere kusewerera kwa kapangidwe ka Flying V, makampani ambiri amasankha zochunira zopepuka kapena mabatani azingwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amapereka zomaliza zosiyanasiyana kuti chida chilichonse chikhale chosiyana.
Zingwe: Zakhala zodziwika kwambiri kwa opanga kuonjezera kutalika kwa zingwe mpaka mainchesi awiri (2 cm) pamitundu ina; Izi zimapangitsa kuti khosi la gitala likhale lotalika masentimita 5 ½ (24 cm).
Thupi: Opanga ayesa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga zomvekera komanso mitundu yachilendo monga magalasi kapena ma carbon fiber composites omwe amatulutsa mawu omveka koma amafunikira kuwongolera mwapadera.
Kutsiliza
Gitala ya Flying V ndi imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri a rock and roll. Kapangidwe kake kosiyana ndi kamvekedwe kake zapangitsa kuti ikhale chizindikiro chachikulu cha rock ndi roll kwa oimba ambiri. Kapangidwe kake kozizira komanso kamvekedwe kake kapadera kwathandizira kupirira mayeso a nthawi ndikukhalabe amodzi mwa magitala odziwika bwino amagetsi padziko lapansi. M'nkhaniyi, tafufuza mbiri ndi chiyambi cha gitala la Flying V, komanso momwe zimakhudzira dziko la nyimbo.
Cholowa cha Flying V
Mapangidwe ochepa a gitala adakhudza kwambiri monga Gibson Flying V. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1958, chida chapaderachi chalimbikitsa mibadwo ya osewera kuti akwaniritse nyimbo zatsopano, kuphatikizapo Jimmy Page wa Led Zeppelin ndi mpainiya wa blues Albert King. Ndi kalembedwe kake kazaka zakuthambo, sizodabwitsa kuti Flying V ikadali imodzi mwamagitala odziwika bwino kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo.
Mapangidwe odziwika bwino a Flying V amachokera ku ntchito ya kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazamlengalenga koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku mahogany olimba komanso okhala ndi mutu wodziwika bwino, oimba magitala ambiri adakonda mawonekedwe ake koma poyamba adakhumudwa ndi kulemera kwake komanso mawu ake aukali. Gibson adayankha poyambitsa zida zopepuka komanso kukweza zamagetsi, zomwe zidathandizira kutchuka kwake kwazaka zambiri.
Masiku ano, ndi zosintha monga kuchepetsedwa kwa ma angles a khosi ndi zida zachikhalidwe monga midadada yokhazikika kapena njira za Ultra-Modern Weight Relief, mitundu yamakono ya Gibson's Flying V imakhalabe yotchuka pakati pa osewera omwe akufuna kumveketsa bwino kwambiri ndikukhazikika pa siteji kapena mu studio. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mibadwo yatsopano idzapitirizabe kuonekera m’maonekedwe ake osaneneka—chizindikiro cha rock ‘n’ roll!”
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
