Pakati pa mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala, imodzi imamveka bwino komanso mokweza - ebony!
Mwinamwake mudzakumana ndi izi toni ngati mukupeza gitala yamagetsi kuchokera ku Fender kapena Ibanez.
Ngati simukudziwa kuti ebony imamveka bwanji, mutha kusankha gitala yolakwika pazosowa zanu.
Ndiye kodi ebony ndi chiyani, ndipo imasiyana bwanji ndi mitengo ina yotchuka ya toni?
Ebony ndi mtengo wandiweyani, wakuda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zoimbira, makamaka magitala amagetsi. Amadziwika ndi kuuma kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino, okweza, akuya komanso olemera. Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuni, matabwa apamwamba, kapena fretboard pamagitala amagetsi.
M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza chomwe ebony ndi, mbiri yake, ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a tonal. Kuphatikiza apo, mupeza chifukwa chake ndi imodzi mwamitengo yapamwamba kwambiri yamagitala.
Kodi ebony tonewood ndi chiyani?
Ebony tonewood ndi nkhuni yowundana komanso yolemera kwambiri yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso kukongola kwake.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zoimbira, makamaka popanga zala, nsonga, ndi magitala, makamaka magitala amagetsi.
Ebony tonewood imachokera ku mtengo wa ebony, womwe umachokera ku Africa ndi madera ena a Asia.
Mitengoyi ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mtundu wake wakuda komanso kachulukidwe kake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri za tonal.
Ebony tonewood imadziwika kuti imatha kupanga mawu omveka bwino komanso owala bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa gitala, violin, ndi zida zina zazingwe.
Chifukwa ebony tonewood ndi nkhuni yowundana komanso yolemera, imakhalanso yolimba kwambiri komanso yosamva kuvala ndi kung'ambika.
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, monga zala zala (fretboards).
Kuonjezera apo, kukongola kwa ebony tonewood kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi oimba a luthier ndi oimba mofanana, ndi mtundu wake wakuda, wolemera komanso mawonekedwe a tirigu wodabwitsa zomwe zimawonjezera kukopa kwa chida chilichonse.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ebony yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magitala, kuphatikiza:
- African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon): Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ebony pa magitala. Ndi nkhuni yowundana komanso yolemera yokhala ndi mtundu wolemera, wakuda komanso wothina, ngakhalenso njere. African blackwood ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a tonal, omwe amaphatikiza mawu omveka bwino, okhazikika komanso okhazikika.
- Macassar Ebony (Diospyros celebica): Uwu ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wa ebony womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala. Amadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yofiirira ndipo ali ndi kachulukidwe kofanana ndi mitengo yakuda yaku Africa. Macassar ebony amadziwikanso chifukwa cha kukopa kwake kochititsa chidwi ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zokongoletsa kuwonjezera pa ma tonal ake.
- Gabon Ebony (Diospyros crassiflora): Mtundu uwu wa ebony umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wakuda kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino, owongoka ambewu. Ndiwokhuthala komanso wolemetsa ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nkhuni zakuda zaku Africa ndi ebony ya Macassar. Gabon ebony nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikwangwani zala, milatho, ndi zida zina zamagitala apamwamba.
- Indonesian Ebony (Diospyros spp.): Mwala wamtundu umenewu sudziwika bwino monga African blackwood, Macassar ebony, kapena Gabon ebony, koma umagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga gitala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ebony ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi tonal. Ebony waku Indonesia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zala zala ndi zida zina zamagitala apakati.
Kodi ebony tonewood imamveka bwanji?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ebony tonewood ndi kumveka kwake komanso kuwala kwa kamvekedwe.
Ndiwomveka komanso mokweza, kotero ndi yabwino kwa magitala amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rock n' roll, koma amagwira ntchito pamitundu yambiri.
Mitengoyi imapanga phokoso lomveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino, lokhala ndi midrange yomveka komanso yolunjika yomwe ingapangitse kupezeka ndi nkhonya ku phokoso la gitala.
Matoni apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa ndi ebony tonewood amatha kukhala owala kwambiri komanso onyezimira, kuwonjezera kuwala ndi kumveka kwa phokoso lonse la chidacho.
Chikhalidwe china chodziwika bwino cha magitala a ebony tonewood ndikukhazikika kwawo.
Chikhalidwe cholimba ndi cholimba cha nkhuni chimapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kukhalebe kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lokwanira komanso lomveka bwino.
Izi zitha kupangitsanso kusewera momvekera bwino, ndikulemba manotsi momveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu.
Mtengowo umatulutsa mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino, komanso omveka bwino.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwa nkhuni, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwedezeke pamaulendo apamwamba popanda kutsitsa phokoso.
Ebony tonewood imadziwikanso chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuyankha pama frequency onse.
Zimapanga ma toni amphamvu, otsika kwambiri omwe ali odzaza ndi ozungulira, komanso omveka bwino, omveka bwino apakati omwe amadula kusakaniza.
Mitengoyi imathanso kutulutsa mawu owala, omveka bwino omwe amawonjezera kutanthauzira ndi kumveka bwino kwa phokoso lonse la chida.
Ma tonal a ebony tonewood amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi kudula kwa nkhuni.
Mwachitsanzo, ebony ya Quarter-sawn imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwa mawu, pamene ebony yodulidwa-slab imatha kutulutsa phokoso lotentha, lovuta kwambiri ndi kuukira kofewa pang'ono.
Phokoso lenileni la ebony tonewood mu gitala lingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa ebony womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula matabwa, ndi kumanga gitala palokha.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya ebony, monga African blackwood, imadziwika kuti imatulutsa phokoso lowala kwambiri komanso lomveka bwino, pamene ena, monga Macassar ebony, akhoza kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono, kamvekedwe kake kakafupi.
Kudulidwa kwa nkhuni kungathenso kukhudza phokoso, ndi ebony ya kotala-sawn nthawi zambiri imatulutsa kamvekedwe kokhazikika komanso kosasinthasintha, pamene ebony-cut ebony ingapereke phokoso lotentha, lovuta kwambiri.
Mwachidule, ebony tonewood imatha kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino, owala, komanso omveka bwino m'magitala, okhala ndi mayendedwe abwino kwambiri.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m'zala zala, matupi, milatho, ndi zigawo zina kungathandize kuti ma tonal agwirizane ndi kuwonetsera kwa chidacho, ndipo mawonekedwe ake enieni amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo.
Kodi ebony tonewood imawoneka bwanji?
Palibe kukana kuti Ebony ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo za gitala.
Mtengo wakuda ndi wandiweyani umenewu umachokera kumadera a Pakati ndi Kumadzulo kwa Afirika, akudzitamandira mbiri yochuluka pakupanga ndi kukonza zida zoimbira.
Mawonekedwe apadera a Ebony ndi awa:
- A mkulu kachulukidwe kuti amathandizira ake otsika kukangana ndi wanzeru thupi katundu
- Njere yabwino, yowongoka yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana pang'ono, kupanga zithunzi zokongola ndi zosiyana
- Mtundu wakuda wachilengedwe, wofanana womwe umakhala wodabwitsa kwambiri ukapukutidwa
Ebony nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wakuda, wolemera, womwe ukhoza kukhala wakuda wakuda mpaka wakuda, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yanthawi zina kapena zowoneka bwino zamtundu wopepuka.
Mitengoyi imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso ofanana, okhala ndi ndondomeko yolimba komanso yambewu yomwe ingakhale yowongoka kapena yozungulira pang'ono.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ebony ndi kuthekera kwake kutenga polishi wapamwamba, womwe ungapangitse matabwa kukhala onyezimira komanso owunikira.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa ebony ndi yunifolomu, mtundu wakuda wa jet, matabwa amatha kusonyeza mithunzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zidutswa zina za ebony zimatha kukhala ndi nkhuni zopepuka, pomwe zina zitha kuwonetsa kusiyana kodabwitsa pakati pa njere zakuda ndi zopepuka.
Kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumangowonjezera kukongola ndi kukopa kwa ebony tonewood, kupanga chida chilichonse kukhala chamtundu umodzi.
Kukhuthala ndi kuuma kwa matabwa kumapangitsanso kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke, zomwe zimalola kuti zisunge kukongola kwake ndi kulimba kwa nthawi.
Kodi ebony amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala amagetsi?
Inde, ebony amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magitala amagetsi, makamaka pa bolodi la chala, lomwe ndi gawo la gitala pomwe zingwe zimatsitsidwa kuti zisinthe kamvekedwe kake.
Zikwangwani zala za Ebony zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi osewera magitala chifukwa chamasewera awo osalala komanso othamanga, komanso ma tonal awo.
Fender amagwiritsa ntchito ma ebony fretboards kwa magitala awo monga American Professional II Stratocaster.
Maonekedwe owuma komanso olimba a ebony amapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chabwino kwambiri pazikwangwani zala za gitala, chifukwa imatha kupirira kupanikizika kosalekeza kwa zingwe popanda kugwa kapena kuwonongeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa njere wa ebony umalola kutanthauzira komveka bwino komanso kukhazikika bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira pakumveka komanso kusewera kwa gitala lamagetsi.
Ebony imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina pazinthu zina zamagitala amagetsi, monga milatho kapena ma pickups, ngakhale izi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazikwangwani.
Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ebony mu magitala amagetsi kumangoyang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira kwake pakusewera ndi kamvekedwe ka chidacho m'malo mowoneka bwino.
Komabe, mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wapadera wa njere wa ebony ukhozanso kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala.
Ngakhale ebony ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pazikwangwani zala ndi zida zina zamagitala, sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagulu la gitala lokha.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa ebony ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wolemera kwambiri, womwe ungapangitse kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pazigawo zazikulu komanso zovuta kwambiri za gitala.
Izi zikunenedwa, pali zitsanzo za magitala omwe ali ndi thupi la ebony, makamaka pazida zachikhalidwe kapena zida zapamwamba.
Matupi a Ebony ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera a tonal, omwe phokoso lowala komanso lomveka bwino lomwe limakhala lokhazikika komanso lowoneka bwino.
Kuchulukana ndi kuuma kwa ebony kungathandizenso kuti gitala la ebony likhale lolimba komanso kuti likhale lolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolemba zizimveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a yunifolomu komanso mbewu za ebony zimatha kupatsa thupi la gitala mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso apadera.
Komabe, palinso zovuta zina zogwiritsira ntchito ebony kwa thupi la gitala.
Kuchulukana kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa nkhuni kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito ndipo zingayambitsenso kulemera kwakukulu kwa gitala, zomwe zingakhudze kusewera kwake ndi chitonthozo.
Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wa ebony ungapangitse gitala la ebony kukhala lokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zosankha zina, monga phulusa, alder, kapena mahogany.
Kodi ebony amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magitala omvera?
Inde, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri magitala acoustic, makamaka zala zala, mlatho, ndi zina.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ebony mu magitala omvera kumangoyang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira kwake kwa tonal katundu ndi kusewera kwa chidacho, komanso kulimba kwake ndi kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika.
Cholembera chala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za gitala loyimba lomwe limapangidwa ndi matabwa a ebony.
Zikwangwani zala za Ebony zimakhala zamtengo wapatali chifukwa chamasewera awo osalala komanso othamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera nyimbo zovuta komanso kuthamanga mwachangu.
Maonekedwe owuma komanso olimba a ebony amalola kutanthauzira komveka bwino komanso kukhazikika bwino, zomwe zingathandize kuti gitala limveke bwino komanso limveke bwino.
Mlathowo ndi gawo lina la gitala loyimba lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa a ebony.
Mlathowo ndi gawo lomwe limathandizira zingwe ndikutumiza kugwedezeka kwawo ku thupi la gitala, ndipo motero, limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamtundu wa tonal komanso phokoso lonse la chidacho.
Mlatho wa ebony ukhoza kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso lomveka bwino komanso likhoza kuwonjezera kukopa kwa gitala.
Zigawo zina za gitala lamayimbidwe zomwe zitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa a ebony zikuphatikizapo mutu wamtengo wapatali, womwe ndi mtengo wokongoletsera womwe umaphimba mutu wa gitala, ndi zidutswa zing'onozing'ono kapena midadada ya ebony yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga inlay kapena ntchito zina zokongoletsera.
Mwachidule, ebony ndi nkhuni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zingapo za gitala lamayimbidwe, makamaka chala chala, ndi mlatho.
Ebony ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri a tonal, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika, ndipo imatha kuthandizira kumveka bwino komanso kusewera kwa chidacho.
Kodi ebony amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magitala a bass?
Inde, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati magitala a bass, makamaka pazala zala.
Ebony ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chala zala za bass gitala chifukwa chakuchulukira kwake komanso kuuma kwake, komwe kumatha kuloleza kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kukhazikika bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikwangwani zala za ebony zimakondedwa ndi osewera a bass chifukwa chamasewera awo osalala komanso othamanga, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera mizere ndi njira zovuta.
Ebony nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zamagitala a bass, monga milatho kapena zithunzi, ngakhale izi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazikwangwani.
Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ebony mu magitala a bass makamaka kumayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira kwake pakusewera ndi kamvekedwe ka chidacho osati kukopa kwake.
Komabe, mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wapadera wa njere wa ebony ukhozanso kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala la bass.
Chinthu chimodzi chovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ebony kwa magitala a bass ndi kulemera kwake.
Ebony ndi mtengo wandiweyani komanso wolemera, womwe ungapangitse kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zazikulu komanso zovuta kwambiri za gitala ya bass, monga thupi kapena khosi.
Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ebony pazamanja kumatha kuthandizirabe kumveka bwino komanso kusewera kwa chidacho, ngakhale sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
Mwachidule, ebony ndi nkhuni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zala zala za bass gitala chifukwa chakuchulukira kwake, kuuma kwake, komanso kusewera kosalala.
Ngakhale kuti sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazinthu zina za gitala ya bass, imatha kuthandizira kumveka bwino komanso kusewera kwa chidacho.
Phunzirani chomwe kwenikweni chimapangitsa woyimba bass kukhala wosiyana ndi oyimba magitala a lead ndi rhythm
Zomwe opanga amapanga magitala a ebony & mitundu yotchuka
Ebony ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha luthiers.
Nawa ma gitala otchuka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ebony tonewood:
- Taylor Guitars - Taylor amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ebony wapamwamba kwambiri m'magitala awo, makamaka pazala zala. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya Taylor yokhala ndi zala za ebony ndi 814ce, 914ce, ndi 614ce.
- Gibson Guitar - Gibson ndi mtundu wina womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ebony m'magitala awo, makamaka pazala zala ndi milatho. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya Gibson yokhala ndi ebony ndi Les Paul Custom, ES-335, ndi J-200.
- Martin Guitars - Martin amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ebony m'magitala awo, makamaka pazikwangwani ndi milatho. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya Martin yokhala ndi ebony ikuphatikizapo D-28, OM-28, ndi 000-28.
- Magitala a Fender - Fender amagwiritsa ntchito ebony mumitundu yawo ya gitala yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pazala zala. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya Fender yokhala ndi ebony ikuphatikizapo American Elite Stratocaster ndi Telecaster ndi Eric Johnson Signature Stratocaster.
- Magitala a PRS - PRS imagwiritsa ntchito ma ebony pamagitala awo apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pazala zala. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya PRS yokhala ndi ebony ikuphatikizapo Custom 24, McCarty 594, ndi Singlecut.
- Ibanez Guitar - Ibanez amagwiritsa ntchito ebony m'mitundu yawo ya gitala yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pazala zala. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya Ibanez yokhala ndi ebony ndi JEM7V Steve Vai Signature, RG652 Prestige, ndi AZ2402 Prestige.
- Magitala a ESP - ESP imagwiritsa ntchito ma ebony m'mitundu yawo yamagitala apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pazala zala. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya gitala ya ESP yokhala ndi ebony ndi Eclipse-II, Horizon, ndi M-II.
Mwachidule, izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mtundu wa gitala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ebony tonewood mu zida zawo, makamaka makamaka pazikwangwani.
Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya gitala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsanso ntchito ebony, ndipo ebony imapezeka mumitundu yambiri ya magitala, magetsi, ndi bass.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ebony tonewood
Ebony tonewood ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa opanga magitala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika.
Komabe, monga nkhuni zilizonse, ebony ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pagitala.
ubwino
- Ma tonal abwino kwambiri - Ebony amadziwika popanga mawu omveka bwino, owala, komanso omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m'zala zala, milatho, ndi zigawo zina kungathandize kuti matani amveke bwino komanso kuwonetsera kwa chidacho.
- Kukhazikika komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika - Kukhuthala komanso kulimba kwa ebony kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kung'ambika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola komanso yolimba pakapita nthawi. Izi zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri pazigawo za gitala, monga zala zala, zomwe zimangokakamizidwa nthawi zonse komanso kukangana.
- Kusewerera kosalala komanso kothamanga - Zikwangwani zala za Ebony zimakondedwa ndi osewera magitala chifukwa chamasewera awo osalala komanso othamanga, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera nyimbo zovuta komanso kuthamanga mwachangu.
- Kukongoletsa kwapadera - Mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wapadera wa njere wa ebony ukhoza kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana komanso yochititsa chidwi.
kuipa
- Mtengo - Ebony ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo, womwe ukhoza kuwonjezera mtengo wa gitala. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa osewera gitala kapena omanga omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa bajeti.
- Kupezeka kochepa - Ebony ndi mtengo womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono womwe umapezeka m'madera ena a dziko lapansi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza matabwa apamwamba kwambiri a ebony m'madera ena ndipo zitha kuchepetsa kupezeka kwake kwa opanga magitala.
- Kulemera - Ebony ndi nkhuni zowuma komanso zolemetsa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mumagulu akuluakulu komanso ovuta kwambiri a gitala, monga thupi kapena khosi.
Mwachidule, ebony tonewood ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa opanga magitala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kukongola kwapadera.
Komabe, mtengo wake, kupezeka kwake kochepa, ndi kulemera kwake kungapangitse kuti zisagwire ntchito kwa osewera gitala kapena omanga.
Kodi kuletsa kwa ebony ndi chiyani?
“Kuletsa kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali” kukutanthauza zoletsa kugulitsa ndi kuitanitsa mitundu ina ya ebony, makamaka Gabon ebony (Diospyros spp.), pansi pa Msonkhano Wamalonda Padziko Lonse Pazinthu Zachilengedwe Zomwe Zili Pangozi (CITES).
Gabon ebony yatchulidwa ngati zamoyo zotetezedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso ziwopsezo zomwe zimakumana nazo chifukwa chodyeredwa mopitilira muyeso, kutayika kwa malo okhala, komanso kudula mitengo mosaloledwa.
Pansi pa malamulo a CITES, malonda ndi kuitanitsa kwa ebony ya Gabon ndizoletsedwa ndipo zimafuna zilolezo zoyenera ndi zolemba kuti zitsimikizire kuti nkhunizo zimakololedwa ndikugulitsidwa mwalamulo komanso mokhazikika.
Malamulowa amakhalanso ndi cholinga choletsa malonda oletsedwa ndi malonda a Gabon ebony, zomwe zathandiza kuti nyama zamtengo wapatalizi ziwonongeke.
Kuletsa kwa ebony kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa opanga magitala ndi osewera, chifukwa ebony ndi mtengo wodziwika bwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zala zala, milatho, ndi zida zina zamagitala.
Zoletsa pamalonda ndi kuitanitsa ebony ku Gabon zapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwamitengo ina yamtundu wina komanso njira zokhazikika komanso zodalirika zopezera magitala.
Koma "kuletsa" kumeneku sikukutanthauza kuti magitala a ebony ndi oletsedwa - zikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina ya mitengo ya ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi luthiers.
kusiyana
M'chigawo chino, ndikufanizira mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo ndikufotokozera momwe ebony ikufananizira.
Ebony tonewood vs korina
Ebony ndi mtengo wolimba kwambiri womwe umayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri a tonal.
Ndizodziwika kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazala zala ndi mlatho wa magitala, momwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumathandizira kutanthauzira komveka bwino, kukhazikika bwino, komanso mawu owala, omveka bwino.
Zolemba zala za Ebony zimadziwikanso chifukwa chamasewera awo osalala komanso othamanga, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera nyimbo zovuta komanso kuthamanga mwachangu.
Kuonjezera apo, mtundu wapadera wakuda ndi mtundu wa tirigu wa ebony ukhoza kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala.
Komano, Korina ndi mtengo wopepuka wokhala ndi kamvekedwe kachabechabe ndi kamvekedwe kake.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamatupi a gitala, pomwe mawonekedwe ake omveka amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolemera komanso lathunthu komanso lokhazikika.
Korina amadziwikanso ndi mtundu wake wapadera wa tirigu, womwe ukhoza kukhala wowongoka ndi yunifolomu kupita ku kuzungulira ndi kulingalira.
Izi zitha kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala, makamaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thupi lolimba kapena lopanda dzenje.
Ngakhale kuti ebony ndi Korina amapereka mawonekedwe apadera a tonal ndi mtengo wokongoletsera, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya nkhuni yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa gitala.
Ebony ndi nkhuni yolimba komanso yolimba, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira kulimba komanso kukana kuvala, monga chala chala ndi mlatho.
korina, kumbali ina, ndi nkhuni zopepuka zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwambiri pazigawo zazikulu za gitala, monga thupi kapena khosi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma tonal a ebony ndi korina amatha kusiyana kwambiri. Ebony imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino, okhala ndi tanthauzo lokhazikika komanso lomveka bwino.
Korina, kumbali ina, amadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake ka kutentha ndi koyenera, kamvekedwe kake kamene kangakhale koyenera kwambiri kwa nyimbo za blues ndi rock.
Ebony vs mahogany
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ebony tonewood. Mtengo wakuda ndi wodabwitsawu umachokera ku mtengo wa ebony ndipo umadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fretboard ndi mlatho wa magitala chifukwa ndi osalala komanso olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kutsitsa zala zanu mmwamba ndi pansi pakhosi.
Komanso, amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso lolunjika bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane mahogany. Mitengo yotentha ndi yochititsa chidwiyi imachokera ku mtengo wa mahogany (duh) ndipo umadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kolemera, kozama.
Mahogany ndi mtengo wapakatikati womwe umadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kakutentha, kolemera, komanso koyenera.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso opindika, omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale kuukira kocheperako komanso kumveka kozungulira kokhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Mahogany amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa thupi ndi khosi la magitala, komwe kutentha kwake ndi nkhonya ya midrange imatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu a magitala chifukwa ndi opepuka komanso omveka, kukupatsani mawu athunthu omwe mumalakalaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mtundu wabwino wofiyira-bulauni womwe umakhala wosavuta m'maso.
Ndiye muyenera kusankha iti? Chabwino, zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso kalembedwe kanu.
Ngati ndinu shredder yemwe amakonda kusewera mwachangu komanso mokwiya, ebony tonewood ikhoza kukhala kupanikizana kwanu.
Koma ngati ndinu woyimba yemwe amafuna mawu ofunda ndi okopa, mahogany angakhale njira yopitira.
Mwachidule, ngakhale mahogany ndi ebony ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali yodziwika bwino yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo a thupi ndi tonal.
Mahogany amadziwika chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kotentha komanso koyenera, pomwe ebony ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino.
Kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya nkhuni kudzadalira mawonekedwe a tonal omwe amafunidwa ndi zigawo zenizeni za gitala zomwe zimamangidwa.
Ebony vs alder
Choyamba, tili ndi ebony tonewood. Mtengo uwu uli ngati Rolls Royce wa tonewoods. Ndi mdima, wandiweyani, ndipo ndi wokwera mtengo.
Mofanana ndi chakudya chamadzulo cha steak, ndi chinthu chapamwamba chomwe si aliyense angakwanitse.
Koma ngati mukulolera kutulutsa ndalama zazikulu, mudzalandira mphoto yamtengo wapatali, yomveka bwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kufotokoza.
Mamvekedwe a ebony amafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri, mokweza, komanso olemera, pomwe alder amadziwika kuti amatulutsa kamvekedwe koyenera komanso kofunda kamvekedwe ka midrange.
Alder tonewood ali ngati burger wa tonewoods. Siyokongola ngati ebony, komabe ndi chisankho cholimba.
Alder ndi nkhuni yopepuka yomwe imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake komanso kusinthasintha.
Zili ngati burger kuti mutha kuvala ndi zokometsera zonse kapena kuzisunga mosavuta ndi ketchup ndi mpiru.
Ndi chisankho chodalirika chomwe sichidzaphwanya banki.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagulu a magitala amagetsi, makamaka m'malo a zida zamtundu wa Fender, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lomveka.
Alder ndi nkhuni zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa opanga magitala omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa bajeti.
Komano, ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Ebony ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa alder, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazikulu za gitala, monga thupi kapena khosi.
Mwachidule, pomwe alder ndi ebony ndimitengo yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a tonal ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Alder nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala amagetsi, pomwe kutentha kwake ndi nkhonya yapakatikati kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso lomveka.
Mbali inayi, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso lolunjika bwino komanso lomveka bwino.
Ebony vs rosewood
Kufanana pakati pa tonewoods ziwirizi ndikuti onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito zopangidwa ngati Fender kupanga ma fretboards agitala amagetsi, ndi matabwa awo onse awiri.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Mbali inayi, Rosewood ndi nkhuni zowuma komanso zamafuta zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha kwake komanso kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake kowoneka bwino.
Ili ndi mtundu wosiyana komanso wosiyanasiyana wambewu, womwe ukhoza kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala. Koma rosewood ili pangozi ndipo imakhala yofala kwambiri kwa magitala akale.
Rosewood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chala chala, mlatho, ndi kumbuyo ndi mbali za magitala omvera, komwe kutentha kwake ndi kuya kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino.
Pankhani ya kusiyana kwawo kwa tonal, ebony imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino, okhala ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kutanthauzira komveka bwino.
Rosewood, kumbali ina, imadziwika ndi mawu ake otentha komanso olemera, okhala ndi mapeto amphamvu otsika komanso zovuta zambiri za harmonic.
Ebony imatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lolondola, pamene rosewood imatha kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kuya kwa phokoso.
Mwachidule, ebony ndi rosewood ndi mitengo iwiri yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, iliyonse ili ndi ma tonal apadera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lomveka bwino.
Rosewood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chala chala, mlatho, ndi kumbuyo ndi mbali za magitala omvera, komwe kutentha kwake ndi kuya kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino.
Kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya nkhuni kudzadalira mawonekedwe a tonal omwe amafunidwa ndi zigawo zenizeni za gitala zomwe zimamangidwa.
Ebony vs Koa
Ebony ndi Koa ndi mitengo iwiri yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, yokhala ndi ma tonal ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Choncho, mosiyana, ndi mtengo wapakatikati womwe umadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake ka kutentha ndi kamvekedwe kamene kamatchulidwa pakati.
Ili ndi mtundu wosiyana komanso wosiyanasiyana wambewu, womwe ukhoza kuwonjezera kukongola kwa gitala.
Koa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamwamba, kumbuyo, ndi mbali za magitala omvera, kumene kutentha kwake ndi kumveka kwake kungathandize kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lomveka.
Pankhani ya kusiyana kwawo kwa tonal, ebony imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino, okhala ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kutanthauzira komveka bwino.
Komano, Koa imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kofunda komanso koyenera, katchulidwe kapakati komanso kawonekedwe kabwino.
Ebony ikhoza kuthandizira kumveka bwino komanso kumveka bwino, pamene Koa akhoza kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kuya kwa phokoso.
Potengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe Koa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamwamba, kumbuyo, ndi mbali za magitala omvera.
Kusankha pakati pa matabwa awiriwo kudzadalira mawonekedwe a tonal omwe amafunidwa ndi zigawo zenizeni za gitala zomwe zimamangidwa.
Mwachidule, pomwe ebony ndi Koa onse ndi mitengo yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lomveka bwino.
Koa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamwamba, kumbuyo, ndi mbali za magitala omvera, kumene kutentha kwake ndi kumveka kwake kungathandize kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lomveka.
Osasokoneza koa ndi mtengo wasitimu monganso akatswiri ena amachitirabe!
Ebony vs basswood
Msuzi imadziwika kuti gitala tonewood yotsika mtengo, ndipo ebony ndiyosiyana kwambiri - ndiyokwera mtengo ndipo imamveka bwino kwambiri.
Komabe, tisamanyozetse basswood, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagitala amagetsi ndi austic.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Basswood, kumbali ina, ndi nkhuni yopepuka komanso yofewa yomwe imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake koyenera komanso kofunda.
Zili ndi ndondomeko yambewu yokhazikika komanso yofanana, yomwe imatha kuloleza kugwedezeka komanso kumveka bwino.
Basswood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lomveka.
Pankhani ya kusiyana kwawo kwa tonal, ebony imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino, okhala ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kutanthauzira komveka bwino.
Basswood, kumbali ina, imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake koyenera komanso kofunda, kamvekedwe kake komanso kosalala.
Ebony ikhoza kuthandizira kumveka bwino komanso kumveka bwino, pamene basswood ikhoza kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kuya kwa phokoso.
Pamagwiritsidwe awo, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe basswood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magitala amagetsi.
Kusankha pakati pa matabwa awiriwo kudzadalira mawonekedwe a tonal omwe amafunidwa ndi zigawo zenizeni za gitala zomwe zimamangidwa.
Mwachidule, pamene ebony ndi basswood onse ndi mitengo yotchuka ya tonewood yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, ali ndi ma tonal osiyana ndi ntchito zake.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lomveka bwino.
Basswood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lomveka.
Ebony vs maple
Mapulo ndi ebony ndi mitengo iwiri yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, yokhala ndi ma tonal ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Mapulo, kumbali ina, ndi nkhuni yolimba komanso yowundana yomwe imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kowala komanso kokhomerera.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe ambewu yokhazikika komanso yofananira, yomwe imalola ngakhale kugwedezeka komanso kumveka bwino.
Mapulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhosi ndi thupi la magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso losavuta.
Pankhani ya kusiyana kwawo kwa tonal, ebony imadziwika ndi mawu ake owala komanso omveka bwino, okhala ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kutanthauzira komveka bwino.
Maple, kumbali ina, amadziwika ndi phokoso lowala komanso lamphumphu, ndi kuukira kwakukulu ndi kutanthauzira midrange.
Ebony imatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lolondola, pomwe mapulo amatha kuwonjezera kuwala ndikumveka phokoso.
Pamagwiritsidwe awo, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazala zala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe mapulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhosi ndi thupi la magitala amagetsi.
Kusankha pakati pa matabwa awiriwo kudzadalira mawonekedwe a tonal omwe amafunidwa ndi zigawo zenizeni za gitala zomwe zimamangidwa.
Mwachidule, pomwe ma ebony ndi mapulo onse ndimitengo yodziwika bwino yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala, ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolunjika komanso lomveka bwino.
Mapulo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhosi ndi thupi la magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso lamphamvu.
Ebony vs phulusa
Choyamba, tili ndi ebony tonewood. Tsopano, nkhuniyi imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wakuda ndi kachulukidwe.
Zili ngati nkhosa zakuda za banja la nkhuni koma mwa njira yabwino.
Ebony tonewood nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zala zala ndi milatho pamagitala chifukwa ndizovuta komanso zolimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi malo abwino osalala omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusewera.
Kumbali ina, tili ndi phulusa. Phulusa ngati toni Ndiwosinthika pang'ono kuposa ebony tonewood.
Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima, ndipo zimakhala ndi njere zotseguka.
Phulusa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magitala chifukwa ndi opepuka komanso omveka. Zili ngati Goldilocks wa banja la nkhuni, osati molimba kwambiri, osati mofewa kwambiri, molondola basi.
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwa? Chabwino, zonse zimabwera ku phokoso.
Ebony tonewood imadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kowala komanso kosavuta, koyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna mawu akuthwa.
Kumbali ina, Ash ali ndi kamvekedwe koyenera, kosakanikirana bwino kwapamwamba, pakati, ndi kutsika.
Zili ngati kusiyana pakati pa kapu ya khofi wakuda ndi latte. Onse ndi abwino, koma zonse zimatengera momwe mukufunira.
Pomaliza, kaya mumakonda tonewood yakuda ndi yowundana kapena phulusa losunthika komanso lokhazikika, zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda.
Ingokumbukirani, mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakumveka kwa gitala lanu. Chifukwa chake, sankhani mwanzeru ndikugwedezani!
FAQs
Kodi ebony ndi toni yabwino?
Ndiye, mukufuna kudziwa ngati ebony ndi mtengo wabwino wa magitala?
Ndiloleni ndikuuzeni, ndi nkhani yotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya gitala, ndipo inde, imatengedwa ngati tonewood yapamwamba kwambiri ya magitala, makamaka magetsi ndi mabasi.
Ebony ndi mtengo wakuda, wandiweyani womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma fretboards ndi milatho pamagitala omvera komanso akale.
Anthu ena amalumbirira, pamene ena amaganiza kuti ndi mopambanitsa.
Tsopano, tiyeni tilowe mu nitty-gritty. Ebony amadziwika chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake komveka bwino komanso kamvekedwe kake, komanso mawu ake omveka bwino komanso mawu amphamvu.
Ilinso nkhuni yomvera kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kusewera zala. Komabe, ena amatsutsa kuti ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa komanso yowundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kutentha ndi khalidwe.
Palinso mitundu ina ya buluzi, monga African blackwood, Gabon ebony, ndi Macassar ebony.
Ngakhale onse amagwera pansi pa gulu la ebony, aliyense ali ndi mbiri yake yapadera yamawu.
Macassar ebony amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati ma fretboards ndi milatho, koma ena amatsutsa kuti si "ebony" yowona chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yodetsedwa kuti iwoneke yakuda.
Pomaliza, ngati ebony ndi toni yabwino ya magitala ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake ndipo pamapeto pake imabwera pazokonda zanu.
Koma Hei, tonse titha kuvomereza kuti magitala opangidwa ndi ebony amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Kodi ebony amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kupanga magitala?
Inde, ebony imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ngati magitala, makamaka pazala zala ndi mlatho.
Ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kachulukidwe, kuuma kwake, ndi kamvekedwe kowala, komveka bwino, komwe kamathandizira kuti kamvekedwe kamvekedwe ka mawu komanso kamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu.
Ngakhale kuti ebony ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo kuposa mitengo ina ya tone, mawonekedwe ake apadera a tonal ndi kukongola kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa opanga magitala ndi osewera.
Kodi ebony ndiyabwino kuposa rosewood?
Chifukwa chake, mukudabwa ngati ebony ndiyabwino kuposa rosewood? Chabwino, zimatengera zomwe mukuyang'ana.
Ebony ndi mtengo wandiweyani, wakuda womwe umadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake osalala.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zala pa magitala ndi zida zina za zingwe chifukwa samatha msanga ngati matabwa ena.
Rosewood, kumbali ina, ndi yofewa pang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi mawu ofunda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo ndi mbali pa magitala omvera chifukwa amawonjezera kuya ndi kulemera kwa phokoso.
Kotero, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino? Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mukufuna mu chida chanu.
Ngati mukufuna chinachake chomwe chidzakhala nthawi yaitali komanso chomveka bwino, ebony ikhoza kukhala njira yopitira.
Koma ngati mukuyang'ana mawu ofunda, omveka bwino, rosewood ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko.
Pamapeto pake, zili ndi inu kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Ingokumbukirani, ziribe kanthu kuti mungasankhe iti, chofunika kwambiri ndi kupitiriza kusewera ndi kusangalala ndi nyimbo zanu!
Kodi ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fretboard?
Chifukwa chake, fretboard ndi gawo lofunikira la chida chovutitsidwa, monga gitala kapena bass. Ndi gawo lomwe mumakanikiza pazingwe kuti mupange zolemba ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Tsopano, zikafika pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama fretboards, ebony ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Ndi mtundu wa mitengo yomwe ili ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosamva kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Komanso, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri!
Ebony ndi chisankho chodziwika kwa opanga magitala chifukwa ndi olimba komanso wandiweyani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupirira ntchito zambiri popanda kufooketsa kapena kutaya mawonekedwe ake.
Ndi mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda womwe umawoneka bwino pa gitala.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muyankhe funsoli, inde, ebony imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma fretboards, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna njira yokhazikika komanso yokongola.
Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena katswiri, kukhala ndi fretboard yopangidwa ndi ebony kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pamamvekedwe a chida chanu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula gitala kapena bass yatsopano, ganizirani kupeza imodzi ndi bolodi la ebony. Zala zanu zidzakuthokozani!
Kodi ma ebony fretboards ndi osaloledwa?
Ayi, ma ebony fretboards sizololedwa.
Komabe, pali malamulo okhudza malonda ndi kuitanitsa mitundu ina ya ebony, monga Gabon ebony ( Diospyros spp. ), yomwe ili pansi pa Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Malamulowa akhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha komanso kuonetsetsa kuti malonda a zamoyozi ndi okhazikika.
Nthawi zina, zilolezo zitha kufunidwa kuti mutenge ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mitundu ina ya ebony.
Ndikofunikira kuti opanga magitala ndi osewera adziwe malamulowa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akupeza ebony kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka ndi okhazikika.
Kodi Gibson adasiya liti kugwiritsa ntchito ebony?
Mukuwona, Gibson amadziwika popanga magitala abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Gibson Les Paul wotchuka.
Ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali, adagwiritsa ntchito ebony pazala zala pa magitala awo.
Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mwala n’kuyamba kuyesa zinthu zina.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe adayesa chinali chopangidwa chotchedwa Richlite, chofanana ndi ebony m'mawonekedwe ndi kumva.
Anthu ena amakayikira zinthu zatsopanozi, koma zidapezeka kuti ndizokhazikika komanso zokometsera zachilengedwe m'malo mwa ebony.
Kuphatikiza apo, imamveka komanso imamveka bwino pagitala.
Gibson adayesanso zida zina zopangira ma fretboards awo, kuphatikiza mapulo ophika, rosewood, ndi granadillo.
Koma zikuwoneka ngati Richlite ndiye zinthu zomwe adakhazikika pa magitala awo apamwamba kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuti ayankhe funsoli, Gibson adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ebony koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo adayesa zida zosiyanasiyana zamabodi awo.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala okayikira za zipangizo zatsopanozi, ndizo njira zabwino zopangira ebony zachikhalidwe ndipo ndizokhazikika pakapita nthawi.
Chifukwa chake, kaya ndinu okonda za Les Paul yapamwamba kapena imodzi mwazopereka zatsopano za Gibson, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti fretboardyo idzapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zokomera zachilengedwe. Thanthwe!
Chifukwa chiyani ebony ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri?
Chabwino, chabwino, ndikuuzeni chifukwa chake ebony ndi yodula kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri zimafika ponena kuti mitundu ina ya mitengo ya ebony ili pangozi, ndipo kuitanitsa mitundu ina ku US sikuloledwa.
Chinthu chake ndi chakuti mitengo ya ebony imakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zikhwime ndi kutulutsa nkhuni zamtengo wapatali.
Ndipo tisaiwale kuti palibe kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nkhuni za ebony, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zochepa.
Koma apa pali chowombera: pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nkhuni zamtunduwu chifukwa ndizokongola kwambiri komanso zapadera.
Chifukwa chake, mukakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu komanso chochepa, mutha kubetcha dola yanu yapansi kuti mtengowo ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndipo, anzanga, ndichifukwa chake ebony ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuyika manja anu pa ebony, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kulipira khobiri lokongola. Koma Hei, ndizoyenera mawonekedwe amtundu umodziwo, sichoncho?
Kodi ebony ndi yabwino kuposa mapulo?
Kaya ebony ndi yabwino kuposa mapulo kapena ayi zimatengera mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga gitala.
Ebony ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, komveka bwino komanso komveka bwino.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ambewu, omwe amatha kulola kutanthauzira momveka bwino komanso kusunga bwino.
Ebony nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chala chala ndi mlatho wa magitala, pomwe kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Komano, mapulo ndi mtengo wolimba komanso wandiweyani womwe umadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kowala komanso kokhoma.
Ili ndi mtundu wambewu wokhazikika komanso wofanana, womwe umatha kuloleza kugwedezeka komanso kumveka bwino.
Mapulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhosi ndi thupi la magitala amagetsi, pomwe ma tonal ake amatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso losavuta.
Chifukwa chake, zimatengera zomwe wopanga gitala kapena wosewera akuyang'ana malinga ndi mawonekedwe a tonal.
Ebony ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwinoko pazikwangwani zala ndi milatho pomwe phokoso lowala, lomveka bwino lomwe limafunikira.
Poyerekeza, mapulo akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa makosi ndi matupi a magitala amagetsi kumene phokoso lowala komanso la punchy likufuna.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya tonewood ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera ndipo ndi zosankha zabwino kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana pakupanga gitala.
Kodi Fender adagwiritsapo ntchito ebony?
Inde, Fender wagwiritsa ntchito ebony pazala zala pamitundu yawo ya gitala.
Ngakhale rosewood ndiye nkhuni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazikwangwani zala za Fender, ebony yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ina, makamaka pamashopu apamwamba komanso okonda masitolo.
Mwachitsanzo, ena Fender Wopanga masewera ndi Telecaster mitundu, monga Fender Custom Shop '60s Stratocaster ndi Fender Telecaster Elite, aperekedwa ndi zikwangwani zala za ebony.
Komanso, American Professional Stratocaster wamakono alinso ndi ebony fretboard ndipo oimba gitala amawoneka kuti amawakonda.
Fender yagwiritsanso ntchito ebony pazala zala pamitundu yawo ya gitala ya bass, monga Fender American Deluxe Jazz Bass.
Kodi khosi la gitala la Macassar ebony ndi chiyani?
Hei, okonda nyimbo! Tiyeni tikambirane za nkhuni zomwe zimapangitsa makosi anu a gitala kukhala oh-so-fine - ebony tonewood.
Ndipo ngati mukumva kukongola, mutha kusankha mitundu ya macassar ebony, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "mizeremizere".
Tsopano, mwina mukudabwa chomwe chimapangitsa macassar ebony kukhala apadera kwambiri. Chabwino, poyambira, ili ndi njere yolimba ndipo ikuwoneka bwino pagitala lanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimachokera kutali kum'mawa, kotero mukudziwa kuti ndizodabwitsa komanso zokongola.
Koma apa pali chowombera chenicheni - "matabwa akale" ndi pomwe ali.
Mukuwona, mitengo yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri imakhala yolimba, yolimba kwambiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti imveke bwino.
Ndipo ndipamene macassar ebony amabwera - nthawi zambiri amakololedwa kuchokera kumitengo yakale, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyambirira cha gitala.
Tsoka ilo, mitengo yakale ndi yovuta kupeza masiku ano. Takhala tikuwadula mitengo ngati openga kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kuyesera kuti tipeze ndalama mwachangu.
Ndipo ngakhale mitengo yomwe ikukula mofulumira ingakhale yabwino kwa mafakitale a matabwa, simapanga mtengo wofanana ndi mitengo ina yakale.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mwayi wokweza manja anu pamtengo wakale wa macassar ebony, gwirani mwamphamvu.
Ndipo ngati mukumva kukongola, yambani kuchekera mipando yakale - chifukwa ndipamene matabwa akale abwino amakhala.
malingaliro Final
Ebony, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa toni, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magitala kwa zaka zambiri.
Ndi matabwa olimba, owundana omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kowala, kamvekedwe kake, kamvekedwe kake kabwino, komanso kamvekedwe kake.
Zala zala ndi mlatho wa magitala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ebony chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwake, komwe kumatha kuthandizira kutulutsa mawu olunjika, olondola komanso omveka bwino.
Ebony ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitengo ina ya tone, koma opanga magitala ndi osewera amaikondabe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso kukongola kwake.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malamulo komanso njira zopezera mabizinesi agitala zabwera chifukwa cha nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuvomerezeka komanso kukhazikika kwa mitundu ina ya ebony m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Ebony ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali womwe ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo kufunikira ndi khalidwe la phokoso la gitala ndi maonekedwe ake. Ndizofunidwa kwambiri komanso zosinthika.
Mukuyang'ana kugula gitala yatsopano? Werengani malangizo anga athunthu ogula gitala ndikuphunzira zomwe zimapanga gitala yabwino
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
