Maikolofoni ya condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kutembenuza mafunde a phokoso kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Ndilo maikolofoni otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ndi zisudzo zamoyo. Maikolofoni a condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula mawu osawoneka bwino ndi ma nuances. Komabe, ndi okwera mtengo komanso amafunikira mphamvu ya phantom kuti agwire ntchito.
Maikolofoni a Condenser amagwiritsa ntchito electromagnetic induction kuti asinthe mphamvu yamayimbidwe kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mbali yowoneka bwino ya mic ndi diaphragm, yomwe ndi nembanemba yozungulira yopyapyala yopangidwa ndi Mylar. Nembanembayo imalumikizidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa mic, ndipo imakhala ngati cholandirira mawu. Kumbuyo kwa diaphragm kuli kapisozi, yomwe ili ndi zida zamagetsi kuphatikizapo preamplifier ndi backplate.
Preamplifier imasintha chizindikiro chofooka chamagetsi kuchokera ku diaphragm kukhala chizindikiro chomwe chimatha kujambula kapena kukulitsa. Maikolofoni a Condenser nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu ya phantom, kutanthauza kuti chokulitsa chimafuna magetsi a 48V DC.
Kodi condenser mu maikolofoni ndi chiyani?
Maikolofoni ya condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kuti asinthe mawu kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi. Ndi maikolofoni omvera kwambiri omwe amatulutsa mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Ma mics a Condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula nyimbo, ma podcasts, voiceovers, ndi zina zambiri.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kuti asinthe mawu kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi
• Kukhudzidwa kwambiri
• Amapanga phokoso lapamwamba
• Ntchito kujambula nyimbo, Podcasts, voiceovers, etc.
• Lili ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kopepuka
• Pamafunika mphamvu ya phantom kuti igwire ntchito
• Itha kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa ma mics osinthika
Kodi mbiri ya ma condenser maikolofoni ndi chiyani?
Mbiri ya maikolofoni ya condenser idayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Anapangidwa mu 1916 ndi wasayansi waku Germany, EC Wente, yemwe anali kugwira ntchito ku Bell Labs. Anapanga maikolofoni yoyamba ya condenser, yomwe inali yopambana kwambiri mu luso lojambula mawu.
Kuyambira pamenepo, ma maikolofoni a condenser akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kujambula nyimbo mpaka kuulutsa nkhani. M’zaka za m’ma 1940, maikolofoni a condenser anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poulutsa mawu pawailesi, ndipo pofika m’ma 1950, anali atakhala muyezo wa situdiyo zojambulira.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ma maikolofoni a condenser asintha malinga ndi kukula, mawonekedwe, komanso mtundu wamawu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono a diaphragm condenser m'zaka za m'ma 1970 kunalola kujambula zolondola, ndipo kupangidwa kwa maikolofoni ya diaphragm condenser m'zaka za m'ma 1980 kunalola kuti pakhale phokoso lachilengedwe.
Masiku ano, ma maikolofoni a condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kujambula nyimbo mpaka kuulutsa nkhani. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga mafilimu ndi kanema wawayilesi pojambula zokambirana ndi zomveka. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamawu omveka, monga ma concert ndi zisudzo.
Pomaliza, maikolofoni a condenser achokera kutali kwambiri kuchokera pamene anapangidwa mu 1916. Iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m’njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo asintha potengera kukula, kawonekedwe, ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mafilimu ndi wailesi yakanema, m'malo ojambulira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo.
Zigawo za Ma Microphone a Condenser
Ndikhala ndikukambirana za zigawo za ma condenser maikolofoni. Tiwona mawonekedwe a maikolofoni ya condenser, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, ndi zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimapanga maikolofoni ya condenser. Pakutha kwa gawoli, mumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimapangitsa maikolofoni ya condenser kukhala yapadera kwambiri.
Anatomy ya Maikolofoni ya Condenser
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kuti asinthe mafunde amawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mawu awo apamwamba kwambiri. Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula ma frequency angapo ndikujambula zambiri.
Maonekedwe a maikolofoni ya condenser amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi diaphragm, yomwe ndi nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. The diaphragm imamangiriridwa ku backplate, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi gwero la mphamvu. Mphamvu yamagetsi iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ya batri kapena mphamvu ya phantom, yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera pamawu omvera. Msana ndi diaphragm zimapanga capacitor, zomwe zimatembenuza mafunde a phokoso kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi.
Zigawo zina za maikolofoni ya condenser zimaphatikizapo preamp, yomwe imakulitsa chizindikirocho, ndi chosankha cha polar, chomwe chimatsimikizira komwe maikolofoniyo akulowera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya maikolofoni ya condenser, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake. Maikolofoni akuluakulu a diaphragm condenser ndiabwino kugwira mawu ndi zida, pomwe maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono a diaphragm condenser ndioyenera kujambula zida zoyimbira ndi mawu ozungulira.
Kuphatikiza pa diaphragm, backplate, ndi gwero lamagetsi, maikolofoni a condenser amakhalanso ndi zigawo zina zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo phiri logwedezeka, lomwe limachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso, ndi fyuluta ya pop, yomwe imachepetsa plosives ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Maikolofoni imakhalanso ndi jack yotulutsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza maikolofoni ku mawonekedwe omvera kapena chosakaniza.
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa kulikonse. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, kuwalola kuti azitha kujambula ma frequency ambiri komanso zambiri. Amakhalanso ndi zigawo zingapo, monga diaphragm, backplate, preamp, ndi polar pattern selectctor, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange kujambula kwapamwamba.
Mitundu ya Ma Microphone a Condenser
Maikolofoni a condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yopyapyala, yokhala ndi magetsi kuti asinthe mafunde a mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo, chifukwa amatha kujambula ma frequency ndi ma nuances osiyanasiyana pamawu. Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osunthika ndipo amafunikira gwero lamagetsi, mwina kuchokera kumagetsi akunja kapena mphamvu ya phantom.
Zigawo zazikulu za maikolofoni ya condenser zimaphatikizapo diaphragm, backplate, amplifier, ndi gwero lamagetsi. Diaphragm ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, yokhala ndi magetsi yomwe imanjenjemera mafunde a mawu akagunda. Chophimba chakumbuyo ndi mbale yachitsulo yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa diaphragm ndipo imayikidwa ndi polarity yosiyana ya diaphragm. Amplifier imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa chizindikiro chamagetsi chopangidwa ndi diaphragm ndi backplate. Gwero lamagetsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mphamvu yofunikira ku maikolofoni.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maikolofoni ya condenser: diaphragm yaying'ono ndi diaphragm yayikulu. Maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono a diaphragm amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira zida ndi mawu, chifukwa amatha kujambula ma frequency ndi ma nuances osiyanasiyana pamawu. Maikolofoni akuluakulu a diaphragm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mawu, chifukwa amatha kujambula mawu omveka bwino.
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amathanso kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira chete mpaka mokweza kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku studio zabata mpaka zoseweredwa mokweza. Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amathanso kujambula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pamayendedwe otsika mpaka ma frequency apamwamba. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zowoneka bwino mpaka zophokosera, zokulirapo.
Pomaliza, maikolofoni a condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yopyapyala, yokhala ndi magetsi kuti asinthe mafunde a mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo, chifukwa amatha kujambula ma frequency ndi ma nuances osiyanasiyana pamawu. Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osunthika ndipo amafunikira gwero lamagetsi, mwina kuchokera kumagetsi akunja kapena mphamvu ya phantom. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maikolofoni ya condenser: diaphragm yaying'ono ndi diaphragm yayikulu. Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amathanso kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chete mpaka mokweza kwambiri, komanso ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumayendedwe otsika mpaka okwera kwambiri.
Zigawo Zofunikira za Maikolofoni ya Condenser
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira situdiyo ndi zisudzo zamoyo. Amadziwika ndi kumveka bwino komanso kulondola, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mawu, zida zoimbira, ndi zida zina zomveka. Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kujambula mawu ndikusintha kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Diaphragm ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maikolofoni ya condenser. Ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, yosunthika yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. The diaphragm imalumikizidwa ku backplate, yomwe ndi mbale yachitsulo yomwe imakhala ndi magetsi. Pamene diaphragm ikugwedezeka, imasintha mphamvu pakati pa diaphragm ndi backplate, zomwe zimapanga chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Kapsule ndi gawo la maikolofoni yomwe imakhala ndi diaphragm ndi backplate. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndipo amapangidwa kuti ateteze zigawo zomveka ku fumbi ndi chinyezi.
Preamp ndi gawo lomwe limakulitsa chizindikiro chamagetsi chopangidwa ndi diaphragm ndi backplate. Nthawi zambiri imakhala mkati mwa thupi la maikolofoni, koma imathanso kupezeka mu chipangizo chakunja.
Gawo lotulutsa ndi gawo lomwe limasintha chizindikiro chamagetsi kuchokera pa preamp kukhala siginecha yamawu. Izi zitha kutumizidwa ku chipangizo chojambulira, chojambulira, kapena makina ena amawu.
Mtundu wa polar ndi mawonekedwe a chojambula cha maikolofoni. Imatsimikizira kuti maikolofoniyo amamveka bwanji kuti izimveka kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya polar imaphatikizapo cardioid, omnidirectional, ndi chithunzi-8.
Thupi la maikolofoni ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi zigawo zonse. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndipo amapangidwa kuti ateteze zigawo zomveka ku fumbi ndi chinyezi.
Pomaliza, cholumikizira ndi gawo lomwe limalola maikolofoni kulumikizidwa ku makina amawu. Zolumikizira wamba zikuphatikiza XLR, 1/4 inchi, ndi USB.
Mwachidule, maikolofoni a condenser amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza diaphragm, backplate, capsule, preamp, gawo lotulutsa, polar pattern, thupi, ndi cholumikizira. Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kujambula mawu ndi kuwasintha kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi, chomwe chingatumizedwe ku amplifier, chipangizo chojambulira, kapena makina ena omvera.
Kodi Ma Microphone a Condenser Amagwira Ntchito Motani?
Ndikukambilana momwe ma condenser maikolofoni amagwirira ntchito. Tikhala tikuyang'ana pa mfundo yogwirira ntchito, momwe diaphragm, backplate, ndi preamp zonse zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga maikolofoni ya condenser. Tiwonanso ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser.
Chidule cha Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yopyapyala kuti asinthe mafunde a mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. The diaphragm imayikidwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri zachitsulo, zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi. Mafunde akamagunda pa diaphragm, amanjenjemera ndi kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi pakati pa mbale ziwirizo. Kusintha kwamagetsi kumeneku kumakulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku studio zojambulira mpaka kumasewera amoyo. Amadziwika ndi kukhudzika kwawo kwakukulu komanso kufalikira kuyankha pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti athe kujambula zowoneka bwino pamawu. Nayi mwachidule momwe ma condenser maikolofoni amagwirira ntchito:
• Diaphragm ndi nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda.
• The diaphragm imayikidwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri zachitsulo, zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi.
• Pamene diaphragm ikugwedezeka, imayambitsa kusintha kwa magetsi pakati pa mbale ziwirizo.
• Kusintha kumeneku kwa magetsi kumakulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
• Chizindikiro chamagetsi chimatumizidwa ku preamp, yomwe imakulitsa chizindikirocho.
• Chizindikiro chokulitsa chimatumizidwa ku chosakaniza kapena chojambulira.
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi chisankho chabwino chojambula ma nuances owoneka bwino pamawu. Amakhalanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, kotero amatha kunyamula ngakhale phokoso laling'ono. Komabe, amafunikira gwero lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri ngati batire kapena mphamvu ya phantom, kuti igwire ntchito.
Kodi Diaphragm Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Maikolofoni a condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yopyapyala, yonjenjemera kutembenuza mafunde a mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. The diaphragm ili pakati pa mbale ziwiri zachitsulo, imodzi yomwe ili ndi magetsi. Mafunde akamagunda pa diaphragm, amanjenjemera ndikusintha mtunda pakati pa mbale, zomwe zimasintha mphamvu ya maikolofoni. Kusintha uku kwa capacitance kumasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Apa ndi momwe ntchito:
• The diaphragm ndi chinthu chopyapyala, chosinthika chomwe chimagwedezeka pamene mafunde akugunda.
• The diaphragm ili pakati pa mbale ziwiri zachitsulo, imodzi yomwe imakhala ndi magetsi.
• Mafunde akamagunda pa diaphragm, amanjenjemera ndikusintha mtunda pakati pa mbale.
• Kusintha kumeneku patali kumasintha mphamvu ya maikolofoni, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
• Chizindikiro chamagetsi chimakulitsidwa ndi preamp ndikutumizidwa ku chipangizo chomvera.
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo amatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pojambulira mawu ndi zida. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mawu amoyo, monga ng'oma za miking ndi amplifiers.
Kodi Backplate Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa kulikonse. Amadziwika kuti amamveka bwino komanso amamveka bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azijambula zowoneka bwino pamawu. Koma zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pakatikati pa maikolofoni ya condenser pali diaphragm, yomwe ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, yosunthika yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. The diaphragm imalumikizidwa ku backplate, yomwe ndi mbale yachitsulo yomwe imakhala ndi magetsi. Pamene diaphragm ikugwedezeka, imayambitsa kusintha kwa magetsi pakati pa backplate ndi diaphragm, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Chophimba chakumbuyo chimayikidwa ndi voteji ndi preamp, chomwe ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulitsa chizindikirocho. Preamp imayendetsedwa ndi gwero lamphamvu lakunja, monga batire kapena adapter ya AC. Kenako preamp imatumiza chizindikiro chokulitsa ku chipangizo chojambulira.
Diaphragm ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri la maikolofoni ya condenser. Chimapangidwa ndi chinthu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chomwe chimagwedezeka pamene mafunde akugunda. The diaphragm imalumikizidwa ku backplate, yomwe imayimbidwa ndi voliyumu. Pamene diaphragm ikugwedezeka, imayambitsa kusintha kwa magetsi pakati pa backplate ndi diaphragm, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Chophimba chakumbuyo chimayikidwa ndi voteji ndi preamp, chomwe ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulitsa chizindikirocho. Preamp imayendetsedwa ndi gwero lamphamvu lakunja, monga batire kapena adapter ya AC. Kenako preamp imatumiza chizindikiro chokulitsa ku chipangizo chojambulira.
Mwachidule, ma maikolofoni a condenser amagwira ntchito potembenuza mafunde amawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Diaphragm imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi asinthe pakati pa mbale yakumbuyo ndi diaphragm. Kenako preamp imakulitsa chizindikirocho ndikutumiza ku chipangizo chojambulira.
Kodi Preamp Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kuti asinthe mafunde amawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira komanso makina olimbikitsira mawu. Zigawo zazikulu za maikolofoni ya condenser ndi diaphragm, backplate, ndi preamp.
Diaphragm ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, yosunthika yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. Kugwedeza uku kumasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi ndi capacitor, yomwe imapangidwa ndi diaphragm ndi backplate. The backplate ndi mbale yachitsulo yolimba yomwe imagwiridwa pamagetsi osasintha.
Preamp ndi amplifier yomwe imakweza chizindikiro kuchokera pa maikolofoni kupita pamlingo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zina zomvera. Imawonjezeranso zina monga kufananitsa, kuchepetsa phokoso, ndi kuwongolera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo amatha kujambula ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Amathanso kujambula ma siginecha otsika kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula mawu opanda phokoso. Komabe, amafunikira gwero lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri ngati batire kapena mphamvu ya phantom, kuti igwire ntchito.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi chisankho chabwino chojambulira komanso kulimbitsa mawu. Amakhala omvera kwambiri ndipo amatha kujambula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino pamawu. Amafunanso gwero lamagetsi kuti lizigwira ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa ma maikolofoni amitundu ina.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Ma Microphone a Condenser
Ndikambilana za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa maikolofoni a condenser. Maikolofoni a Condenser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira komanso zisudzo chifukwa amamveka bwino komanso amamveka bwino. Ndikhala ndikuyang'ana zabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni a condenser kuti muthe kusankha ngati ali oyenera kwa inu.
Ubwino wa Maikolofoni ya Condenser
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chojambulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo chifukwa chakumveka kwawo kopambana komanso kulondola. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa ma mics osinthika ndipo zimatha kujambula ma frequency ambiri. Amakhalanso ndi kuyankha kwakanthawi kochepa, kutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula mawu osawoneka bwino omwe ma mics osinthika angaphonye.
Ubwino wa ma condenser mics ndi awa:
• Kumverera kwakukulu, kuwalola kuti atenge maulendo osiyanasiyana
• Kuyankha kwakanthawi kochepa, kuwalola kuti azitha kujambula zowoneka bwino pamawu
• Phokoso lotsika, kutanthauza kuti samawonjezera phokoso losafunikira pa chizindikiro
• Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa SPL (kuthamanga kwa phokoso), kuwalola kuti azigwira mawu mokweza popanda kusokoneza
• Kusokoneza pang'ono, kuwalola kutulutsa mawu molondola
• Wide dynamic range, kuwalola kujambula zonse mokweza ndi zofewa
• Kusinthasintha, kuwalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana
• Mtengo wotsika, kuzipangitsa kukhala zotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya maikolofoni.
Ponseponse, ma condenser mics amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso olondola poyerekeza ndi ma mics osinthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambulira ndikumvera mawu amoyo. Zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya maikolofoni, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa oimba okonda bajeti.
Kuipa kwa Ma Microphone a Condenser
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pojambulira situdiyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo. Amadziwika chifukwa cha chidwi chawo chachikulu komanso kutulutsa mawu molondola. Komabe, pali zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni a condenser.
Choyipa chachikulu cha maikolofoni a condenser ndi kukhudzika kwawo. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi phokoso ndipo amatha kumva phokoso lakumbuyo, monga mpweya wozizira ndi phokoso lina la chilengedwe. Izi zitha kuwapangitsa kukhala osayenera kuzinthu zina, monga kujambula m'malo aphokoso.
Choyipa china cha maikolofoni a condenser ndi kufooka kwawo. Ndizosakhwima kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ngati sizikugwiridwa bwino. Amafunanso mphamvu ya phantom kuti igwire ntchito, yomwe imatha kukhala vuto pamapulogalamu ena omveka.
Maikolofoni a Condenser amakondanso kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa omwe ali ndi bajeti.
Pomaliza, ma maikolofoni a condenser amakhala ndi mayankho ocheperako kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sangakhale oyenera kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambulira masitudiyo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuipa kwa maikolofoni a condenser musanagule. Ndizovuta, zosalimba, komanso zodula, ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina.
Nkhani Zodziwika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Microphone a Condenser
Ndabwera kudzakambirana za momwe ma condenser ma maikolofoni amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kujambula ndi kuwulutsa mapulogalamu. Amadziwika ndi kukhudzidwa kwawo kwakukulu komanso kuyankha pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chojambulitsa mwatsatanetsatane. M'nkhaniyi, ndikukamba za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ma microphone ama condenser amagwiritsidwira ntchito pojambula mawu, zida, kuwulutsa, ndi zisudzo.
Kujambula Mawu
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndiye njira yabwino yojambulira mawu. Amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera chojambula ma nuances a mawu. Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwinonso pakujambulira zida, kuwulutsa, komanso kuchita pompopompo.
Pankhani yojambulira mawu, ma condenser mics ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Amajambula ma frequency athunthu, kuyambira kumapeto kwa mawu a woimba mpaka kumapeto kwa oimba. Ma mics a Condenser amatengeranso zowoneka bwino pamawu, monga vibrato ndi mawu ena omveka. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula ma nuances a mawu.
Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwinonso kujambula zida. Amapereka mitundu yambiri yosinthika, yomwe imawalola kuti azitha kujambula maulendo onse kuchokera kumapeto kwa gitala mpaka kumapeto kwa piyano. Amajambulanso momwe zida zimamvekera, monga kugunda kwa ng'oma kapena gitala.
Ma mics a Condenser nawonso ndi abwino kuwulutsa. Amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambula ma nuances a mawu. Amakhalanso ndi ma nuances owoneka bwino pakuyimba kwa mawu, monga vibrato ndi kusinthasintha kwa mawu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti ajambule ma nuances amasewera owulutsa.
Pomaliza, ma condenser mics ndiabwino pakuchita bwino. Amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chojambulira mawonekedwe amoyo. Amakhalanso ndi ma nuances owoneka bwino pakuyimba kwa mawu, monga vibrato ndi kusinthasintha kwa mawu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti ajambule ma nuances amasewera amoyo.
Pomaliza, ma condenser mics ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambulira mawu, zida zojambulira, kuwulutsa, ndikuchita pompopompo. Amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera chojambula ma nuances a magwiridwe antchito aliwonse.
Zida Zojambulira
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi njira yomwe mungasankhire pazida zojambulira. Kuyankha kwawo pafupipafupi komanso kukhudzika kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula ma nuances a zida zamayimbidwe. Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwinonso kujambula tsatanetsatane wa zida zamagetsi, monga ma gitala amp ndi synthesizer.
Nazi zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina a condenser:
• Kujambulira zida zoimbira: Ma mics a condenser ndi abwino kwambiri kujambula tsatanetsatane wa zida zoyimbira, monga magitala, piano, ndi ng'oma. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kujambula mawu, chifukwa amayankha pafupipafupi ndipo amatha kujambula mawu amunthu.
• Kujambulira zida zamagetsi: Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwino kwambiri kujambula tsatanetsatane wa zida zamagetsi, monga ma guitar amp ndi synthesizer. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kujambula mabasi amagetsi ndi ma kiyibodi.
• Kuwulutsa: Makanema a condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri poulutsa mawu pawailesi ndi pawailesi yakanema, chifukwa amatha kujambula mawu a munthu.
• Masewero amoyo: Ma mics a condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochita zisudzo, chifukwa amatha kudziwa zambiri za zida ndi mawu.
Pomaliza, ma condenser mics ndiye kusankha kwa zida zojambulira. Amakhala ndi mayankho afupipafupi komanso kukhudzika kwakukulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula ma nuances a zida zamayimbidwe ndi magetsi. Iwo ndi abwino kwa wailesi ndi moyo ntchito.
Kusakaza
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pakuwulutsa, chifukwa amapereka mawu apamwamba kwambiri omwe ndi abwino kuti azitha kujambula zolankhula. Zimakhalanso zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri kuti azitha kujambula mawu obisika a mawu a wokamba nkhani. Ma mics a Condenser amathanso kunyamula ma frequency angapo, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti azitha kujambula mawu a wokamba nkhani.
Ma mics a Condenser amakhalanso osinthika kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi osiyanasiyana. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zoyankhulana, malipoti ankhani, zisudzo zamoyo, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma condenser mics nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya ma mics kuti apange mawu amphamvu kwambiri.
Nazi zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina a condenser pakuwulutsa:
• Mafunso: Ma mics a condenser ndi abwino kwambiri pojambula mau a wokamba nkhani panthawi yofunsa mafunso. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu a wokamba nkhani.
• Malipoti ankhani: Makanema a condenser nawonso ndi abwino kwambiri pojambula zankhani zankhani. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu a wokamba nkhani.
• Zisudzo zaposachedwa: Ma mics a condenser ndiabwinonso kuti ajambule zowoneka bwino. Amakhala omvera kwambiri ndipo amatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula mawu onse a wosewera.
• Ma Podcasts: Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwinonso kujambula ma podikasiti. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu a wokamba nkhani.
Ponseponse, ma condenser mics ndi chisankho chabwino pamapulogalamu owulutsa. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kunyamula ma frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu a wokamba nkhani. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosunthika kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana owulutsa.
Zochita Pompopompo
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi abwino kuti azisewera pompopompo chifukwa amamveka bwino komanso amatha kujambula ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso okhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino pakuchita.
Maikolofoni a Condenser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mawu, chifukwa amatha kuzindikira mawu a woimbayo. Amakhalanso abwino kujambula zida, chifukwa amatha kujambula molondola ma nuances a chida chilichonse.
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser nawonso ndi abwino kuwulutsa, chifukwa amatha kutenga ma frequency angapo, kulola owulutsa kuti azitha kujambula mawu onse. Amakhalanso okhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino pakuchita.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser kuti mugwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa za chilengedwe. Popeza ma maikolofoni a condenser amamva bwino kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, amatha kumva phokoso lakumbuyo, monga phokoso la khamu la anthu kapena phokoso la siteji. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chili chete momwe mungathere kuonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni amatha kujambula bwino momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni yakhazikitsidwa bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni ndi mtunda wolondola kuchokera kwa woimbayo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni akuloza njira yoyenera.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi abwino kuti azisewera pompopompo chifukwa amamveka bwino komanso amatha kujambula ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso okhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino pakuchita. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser kuti mugwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa za chilengedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni yakhazikitsidwa bwino.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Condenser & Dynamic Microphones
Ndabwera kudzakambirana za kusiyana pakati pa condenser ndi ma microphone amphamvu. Tikhala tikuyang'ana diaphragm ndi backplate, preamp ndi zotuluka, komanso kuyankha komanso kuyankha pafupipafupi kuti timvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi. Tiyeni tidumphire mkati ndikuwona mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wa maikolofoni.
Chidule cha Kusiyanaku
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi dynamic ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mawu. Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo komanso maubwino awo, ndipo kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mawu abwino kwambiri.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa condenser ndi ma microphone amphamvu ndi momwe amajambula mawu. Ma mics a condenser amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yopyapyala, yokhala ndi magetsi kuti asinthe mafunde amawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Komano, ma mics amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito waya woyimitsidwa pagawo la maginito kuti asinthe mafunde a mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi.
Diaphragm ya mic condenser nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ndipo imalumikizidwa ku backplate. Chipinda chakumbuyo chimakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo mafunde a phokoso akagunda pa diaphragm, amanjenjemera ndikupanga magetsi ang'onoang'ono. Izi tsopano zimakulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa ku zotsatira.
Ma mics amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito waya wa waya woyimitsidwa pagawo la maginito. Mafunde akamagunda pa koyiloyo, imanjenjemera ndikupanga mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono. Izi tsopano zimakulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa ku zotsatira.
Ma condenser mics nthawi zambiri amakhala omvera kwambiri kuposa ma mics osinthika, kutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula ma frequency angapo. Amakhalanso ndi mayankho ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana. Ma mics amphamvu, kumbali ina, samva bwino ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho ocheperako.
Pankhani yamtundu wamawu, ma condenser mics amakhala ndi mawu achilengedwe, atsatanetsatane kuposa ma mics osinthika. Komano, ma mic amphamvu, amakhala ndi mawu olunjika, omveka.
Zikafika posankha pakati pa condenser ndi mics dynamic, zimatengera mtundu wa mawu omwe mukuyesera kujambula. Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lachilengedwe, latsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti maikolofoni ya condenser ndiyo njira yopitira. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino, ndiye kuti maikolofoni yamphamvu ndiyo njira yopitira.
Diaphragm ndi Backplate
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi dynamic ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mawu. Onse awiri ali ndi ubwino wawo ndi zovuta zawo, choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma condenser ndi ma microphone amphamvu ndi diaphragm ndi backplate. Maikolofoni ya condenser ili ndi diaphragm yopyapyala, yopepuka yomwe imanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. Ndi cholumikizidwa ku backplate, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Izi ndizomwe zimapanga chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chimatumizidwa ku chipangizo chojambulira.
Ma maikolofoni amphamvu amakhala ndi cholumikizira chokulirapo, cholemera kwambiri chomwe chimanjenjemera pamene mafunde akugunda. Zimalumikizidwa ndi waya wa waya, wozunguliridwa ndi maginito. Kugwedezeka kwa diaphragm kumapangitsa kuti waya wa waya azisuntha, zomwe zimapanga chizindikiro chamagetsi.
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa ma condenser ndi ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndi preamp ndi zotuluka. Maikolofoni a Condenser amafunikira preamp yakunja kuti akweze chizindikirocho chisanatumizidwe ku chipangizo chojambulira. Maikolofoni amphamvu safuna preamp yakunja ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa pachida chojambulira.
Kukhudzika ndi kuyankha pafupipafupi kwa condenser ndi ma maikolofoni amphamvu amasiyananso. Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu okwera kwambiri. Ma maikolofoni amphamvu sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amayankha mocheperako, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu otsika kwambiri.
Pomaliza, ma condenser ndi ma microphone amphamvu ndi awiri mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira mawu. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi diaphragm ndi backplate, komanso preamp ndi zotuluka, sensitivity ndi pafupipafupi kuyankha. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya maikolofoni kungakuthandizeni kusankha bwino pazosowa zanu zojambulira.
Preamp ndi Zotsatira
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi dynamic ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mawu. Aliyense ali ndi mikhalidwe yawoyawo komanso zabwino zake, ndipo kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikira pakusankha maikolofoni yoyenera pantchitoyo.
Zikafika pa preamp ndi zotuluka, ma maikolofoni a condenser nthawi zambiri amakhala omvera kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira phindu lochulukirapo kuchokera pa preamp kuti afike pamlingo wofanana ndi maikolofoni yamphamvu. Ma maikolofoni a Condenser amakondanso kuyankha pafupipafupi kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula zambiri pamawu.
Ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kumbali ina, amafunikira kupindula pang'ono kuchokera ku preamp ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho ochepa pafupipafupi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera kujambula magwero amawu okweza kwambiri, monga ng'oma kapena magitala amagetsi.
Pankhani ya kukhudzika, ma maikolofoni a condenser amakhala omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira chete mpaka mokweza. Komano, ma maikolofoni amphamvu, samva bwino ndipo ndi oyenera kujambula magwero okweza mawu.
Pomaliza, ma maikolofoni a condenser amakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula zambiri pamawu, monga kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa mawu kapena kamvekedwe. Komano, ma maikolofoni amphamvu amakhala ndi ma frequency ocheperako ndipo ndi oyenera kujambula magwero amawu okwera kwambiri.
Pomaliza, ma condenser ndi ma maikolofoni amphamvu aliyense ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikira pakusankha maikolofoni yoyenera pantchitoyo. Maikolofoni a condenser ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo amayankha pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula magwero a mawu opanda phokoso. Ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kumbali ina, amafunikira kupindula pang'ono kuchokera ku preamp ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho ocheperako pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula magwero amawu okweza.
Sensitivity ndi Frequency Yankho
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi ma dynamic ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amoyo. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya maikolofoni ili ndi mikhalidwe yawoyawo komanso zabwino zake, koma kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndikukhudzidwa kwawo komanso kuyankha pafupipafupi.
Maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula ma frequency ndi mamvekedwe ambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula zowoneka bwino pamawu, monga mawonekedwe a mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma maikolofoni a condenser amakhala ndi kuyankha pafupipafupi, kutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula ma frequency apamwamba kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu.
Komano, ma maikolofoni amphamvu, samva bwino kuposa ma condenser maikolofoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizoyenera kujambula mawu okweza, monga ng'oma ndi ma gitala amp. Amakhalanso ndi mayankho otsika pafupipafupi, kutanthauza kuti sangathe kunyamula ma frequency ochulukirapo ngati ma condenser maikolofoni.
Nthawi zambiri, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azitha kujambula mawu osawoneka bwino, pomwe ma maikolofoni osunthika ndi oyenera kujambula mawu okweza. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya maikolofoni ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake zapadera, choncho ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito posankha maikolofoni yoti mugwiritse ntchito.
Nthawi Yosankha Ma Microphone Amphamvu Pa Condenser
Ndikambilana za nthawi yoti musankhe ma maikolofoni amphamvu kuposa ma condenser. Tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maikolofoni yamtundu uliwonse ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Tikambirananso zabwino ndi zoyipa za mtundu uliwonse wa maikolofoni ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pakutha kwa nkhaniyi, mudzakhala mukumvetsetsa bwino nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito maikolofoni amphamvu kapena condenser.
Kujambula Mawu
Pankhani yojambula mawu, kusankha maikolofoni yoyenera ndikofunikira. Maikolofoni amphamvu ndi ma condenser onse ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake, choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo.
Ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndi abwino kujambula mawu chifukwa samva kwambiri kuposa maikolofoni a condenser. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti asamamve phokoso lakumbuyo, ndipo amatha kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa mawu. Amakondanso kukhala otsika mtengo kuposa ma condenser mics.
Kumbali inayi, ma condenser mics ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa ma mics osinthika. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino pakuyimba kwamawu. Amakhalanso ndi mayankho ochulukirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula ma frequency apamwamba komanso otsika pakuyimba kwamawu.
Pankhani yojambula mawu, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawu omwe mukuyesera kukwaniritsa. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawu ofunda, achilengedwe, ndiye kuti maikolofoni yamphamvu ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino, ndiye kuti mic condenser ingakhale njira yabwinoko.
Nthawi zambiri, ma mics osinthika amakhala abwinoko pazoseweredwa, pomwe ma condenser mics ndi abwinoko kujambula. Ngati mukujambula mu studio, ndiye kuti mic condenser nthawi zambiri ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukujambulitsa pamalo aphokoso, ndiye kuti maikolofoni yamphamvu ikhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa ma mics amphamvu ndi condenser kumabwera pazokonda zanu. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya maikolofoni ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mawu omwe mukuyesera kukwaniritsa musanapange chisankho.
Zida Zojambulira
Zikafika pazida zojambulira, kusankha pakati pa maikolofoni yamphamvu ndi condenser kungakhale kovuta. Ma mics amphamvu ndiabwino kujambula mawu okweza, opatsa mphamvu kwambiri, pomwe ma condenser mics ndi abwinoko kujambula mawu osawoneka bwino, osamveka bwino.
Ma mics amphamvu ndi abwino kwa zida zojambulira zomwe zimatulutsa mawu okwera kwambiri, monga ng'oma, magitala amagetsi, ndi zida zamkuwa. Zimakhalanso zabwino kwambiri pojambula machitidwe okweza mawu. Ma mics amphamvu ndi olimba komanso olimba kuposa ma condenser mics, ndipo sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mayankho ndi phokoso.
Komano, maikolofoni a Condenser ndi oyenera kujambula mawu osalimba, monga ma gitala omvera, piano, ndi zingwe. Amakhalanso abwino kujambula machitidwe osamveka a mawu. Ma mics a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma mics osinthika, kotero amatha kudziwa zambiri komanso mamvekedwe amawu.
Mukasankha pakati pa maikolofoni yamphamvu ndi condenser, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawu omwe mukuyesera kujambula. Ngati mukujambulitsa chida chokweza, chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndiye kuti maikolofoni yosunthika ndiyo njira yabwinoko. Ngati mukujambulitsa chida chofewa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mic condenser ndiye njira yabwinoko.
Nawa maupangiri osankha pakati pa mic wamphamvu ndi condenser:
- Ganizirani mawu omwe mukuyesera kujambula.
- Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa chidacho.
- Ganizirani za kulimba kwa mic.
- Ganizirani kukhudzika kwa maikolofoni.
- Ganizirani mtengo wa mic.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa mic yamphamvu ndi condenser kumatengera zomwe mumakonda. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya maikolofoni ili ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo zapadera, ndipo zili ndi inu kusankha yomwe ili yabwino pazosowa zanu zojambulira.
Kusakaza
Zikafika posankha pakati pa ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndi a condenser, zitha kukhala zovuta. Ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndiabwino kuwulutsa komanso kuchita pompopompo, pomwe maikolofoni a condenser ndi abwinoko kujambula mawu ndi zida.
Kuwulutsa ndi nthawi yomwe mumafunikira maikolofoni yomwe imatha kuthana ndi kukakamiza kwa mawu komanso kutha kunyamula ma nuances obisika a mawu. Ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa izi chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi kugunda kwamphamvu popanda kusokoneza komanso amayankha pafupipafupi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti amatha kutenga zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino za mawu.
Ma maikolofoni amphamvu nawonso ndi abwino kuti azigwira ntchito pompopompo chifukwa amatha kupirira phokoso laphokoso popanda kusokoneza. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa machitidwe amoyo, chifukwa amatha kunyamula phokoso la zida ndi mawu popanda kugwedezeka ndi kufuula kwa ntchitoyo.
Kumbali ina, maikolofoni a condenser ndi abwino pojambulira mawu ndi zida. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kunyamula zing'onozing'ono zamawu ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti amatha kunyamula zing'onozing'ono za phokoso popanda kugwedezeka ndi kukweza kwa machitidwe.
Pomaliza, zikafika posankha pakati pa maikolofoni amphamvu ndi condenser, zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Ma maikolofoni amphamvu ndiabwino kuwulutsa komanso kuchita pompopompo, pomwe maikolofoni a condenser ndi abwinoko kujambula mawu ndi zida.
Zochita Pompopompo
Zikafika pakuchita bwino, ma maikolofoni a condenser nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amakonda. Amapereka mawu olondola komanso atsatanetsatane kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti ajambule mawonekedwe amoyo. Nawa maubwino ena ogwiritsira ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser kuti mugwire ntchito:
• Kumverera kwakukulu: Maikolofoni a condenser ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kutenga zambiri mwazinthu zosadziwika bwino za machitidwe amoyo.
• Kumveka bwino kwabwino: Maikolofoni a Condenser amatha kujambula maulendo osiyanasiyana kuposa ma microphone amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolondola komanso latsatanetsatane.
• Kujambula kolondola kwambiri: Maikolofoni a Condenser amatha kutulutsa molondola phokoso la machitidwe amoyo, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula maonekedwe a moyo.
• Kukana kuyankha bwino: Maikolofoni a condenser sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mayankho kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pazosewerera zochitika m'malo aphokoso.
• Chiŵerengero chabwino cha ma signal-to-phokoso: Maikolofoni a condenser ali ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha chizindikiro-ku-phokoso kusiyana ndi ma microphone osinthasintha, kutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula zambiri zachinsinsi za machitidwe amoyo.
• Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pamasewera amoyo.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi omwe amasankhidwa kuti azigwira ntchito pompopompo chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwawo kwakukulu, kumveka bwino kwa mawu, kutulutsa kolondola kwambiri, kukana kwabwinoko, kukana kwabwinoko, chiŵerengero chabwino cha ma sign-to-phokoso, komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
kusiyana
Maikolofoni ya Condenser vs Cardioid
Maikolofoni a Condenser vs ma cardioid maikolofoni ali ndi zosiyana.
• Ma mics a condenser ndi omvera, olondola, ndipo amayankha mosiyanasiyana. Iwo ndi abwino kujambula ma nuances osawoneka bwino komanso tsatanetsatane pamawu.
• Ma mics a Cardioid ndi olunjika, kutanthauza kuti amanyamula phokoso kuchokera kutsogolo ndikukana phokoso kuchokera kumbali ndi kumbuyo. Iwo ndi abwino kudzipatula magwero amawu, monga mawu kapena zida.
• Ma mics a condenser amafuna mphamvu ya phantom kuti igwire ntchito, pomwe ma mics amtima samatero.
• Ma mics a condenser ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma mics amtima, koma amapereka mawu apamwamba kwambiri.
• Makanema a Condenser ndioyenera kujambula mu situdiyo, pomwe ma mics a cardioid ndioyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Ma mics a condenser amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi phokoso lakumbuyo, pomwe ma mic amtima samamva kwambiri.
Pomaliza, ma condenser mics ndi ma cardioid mics ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ma mics a Condenser ndiabwino kuti ajambule ma nuances owoneka bwino komanso tsatanetsatane pamawu, pomwe ma mics amtima ndiabwino kupatula magwero amawu.
Mafunso okhudza maikolofoni a condenser
Chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito mic condenser ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser ndikujambula mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Ma mics a Condenser ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa maikolofoni, womwe umawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula nyimbo, ma podcasts, ndi zomvera zina. Zimakhalanso zabwino kwambiri pojambula zing'onozing'ono zamawu, monga mawu a woimba.
Ma mics a Condenser ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma mics osinthika, koma amapereka mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Amakhala ndi ma frequency ochulukirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kujambula ma frequency angapo. Amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, chomwe chimawalola kuti atenge zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amawalola kuti azitha kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana.
Ma mics a condenser amakhudzidwanso kwambiri ndi phokoso lakumbuyo, ndiye ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito pamalo opanda phokoso. Amafunanso mphamvu ya phantom, yomwe ndi gwero lamphamvu lakunja lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa maikolofoni.
Mwachidule, chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito mic condenser ndikujambula mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Amapereka phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri, kuyankha kwafupipafupi, kukhudzidwa kwapamwamba, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Amafunikanso mphamvu ya phantom ndipo amamva phokoso lakumbuyo, choncho ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamalo opanda phokoso.
Ndi kuipa kotani kwa maikolofoni ya condenser?
Maikolofoni ya condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'ma studio ojambulira komanso kulimbitsa mawu. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser.
• Mtengo: Maikolofoni a condenser ndi okwera mtengo kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu, omwe angakhale cholepheretsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.
• Kukhudzika: Maikolofoni a condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osunthika, kutanthauza kuti amatha kumva phokoso lakumbuyo komanso kubwebweta. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pakulimbitsa mawu amoyo, chifukwa zitha kubweretsa mayankho.
• Zofunika Mphamvu: Maikolofoni a condenser amafuna mphamvu yakunja, nthawi zambiri ngati mphamvu ya phantom, kuti agwire ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gwero lowonjezera lamagetsi liyenera kuperekedwa kuti maikolofoni igwire ntchito.
• Fragility: Maikolofoni a condenser ndi osalimba kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, ndipo amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ngati sagwidwa bwino.
• Kukula: Maikolofoni a condenser nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu komanso olemera kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula ndikugwiritsa ntchito powonjezera mawu.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndiabwino kujambula mu studio, koma sangakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri cholimbikitsira mawu chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, mphamvu zawo, kusalimba, komanso kukula kwake.
Chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa condenser mic?
Maikolofoni ya condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kuti asinthe mafunde a mawu kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Imatchedwa maikolofoni ya condenser chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito capacitor kutembenuza mafunde a mawu kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Capacitor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasungira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo mafunde a phokoso akagunda capacitor, mphamvu yamagetsi imatulutsidwa.
Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni amphamvu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula nyimbo ndi magwero ena amawu. Zilinso zolondola kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula ma nuances owoneka bwino pamawu.
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya condenser ndi:
• Ndizovuta komanso zolondola kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu.
• Amakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo, omwe amawalola kuti azitha kujambula ma nuances owoneka bwino pamawu.
• Amatha kujambula phokoso lalikulu, kuchokera kufupipafupi mpaka kumtunda wapamwamba.
• Ndiokwera mtengo kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, koma ndiofunika ndalama ngati mukufuna kujambula mawu apamwamba kwambiri.
Ponseponse, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambulira nyimbo ndi magwero ena amawu. Amakhala ozindikira komanso olondola kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo, omwe amawalola kuti azitha kujambula ma nuances owoneka bwino pamawu. Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma maikolofoni osinthika, koma ndioyenera kuyika ndalama ngati mukufuna kujambula mawu apamwamba kwambiri.
Ubale wofunikira
1) Diaphragm: Diaphragm ndiye gawo lalikulu la maikolofoni ya condenser. Ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, yosunthika yomwe imanjenjemera poyankha mafunde, ndikupanga ma sign amagetsi.
2) Maonekedwe a Polar: Ma mics a Condenser amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya polar, yomwe imatsimikizira komwe maikolofoni amalowera. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo cardioid, omnidirectional, ndi chithunzi-8.
3) Ma preamp: Ma mics a Condenser amafunikira preamp yakunja kuti ikweze chizindikirocho isanafike pa chipangizo chojambulira. Ma preamp amabwera mosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi mitengo, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga phokoso la mic.
4) Mapiri a Shock: Zokwera zowopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kosafunikira ndi phokoso lochokera pa maikolofoni. Amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alekanitse maikolofoni pamalo oyimira.
Situdiyo: Maikolofoni ya studio condenser ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni womwe umapangidwa kuti uzitha kujambula mawu mu studio. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mawu, zida, ndi magwero ena amawu. Ili ndi kuyankha kwafupipafupi, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, ndi phokoso lochepa. Imathanso kujambula zosinthika zambiri, zomwe ndizofunika kulanda ma nuances a magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyankha Mwamphamvu: Kuyankha kwamphamvu ndikutha kwa maikolofoni kujambula molondola kuchuluka kwa mawu ojambulira. Maikolofoni ya studio condenser idapangidwa kuti ijambule mawu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutanthauza kuti imatha kujambula mokweza komanso mofewa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti imvetse mmene nyimbo zimasinthira, monga kusintha kosaoneka bwino kwa mawu a woimbayo kapena kamvekedwe ka gitala kayekha.
Dera: Dongosolo la maikolofoni ya condenser ya studio idapangidwa kuti ikweze chizindikiro kuchokera pa maikolofoni ndikusintha kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi. Chizindikirochi chimatumizidwa ku preamp, yomwe imakulitsa chizindikirocho ndikuchitumiza ku chipangizo chojambulira. Dera la maikolofoni ya condenser ya studio idapangidwa kuti ikhale yowonekera momwe kungathekere, kutanthauza kuti sikuwonjezera mitundu kapena kusokoneza pamawu. Izi zimalola kuyimira kolondola kwa mawu omwe akujambulidwa.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chojambulira mawu, chifukwa amapereka mawu apamwamba kwambiri komanso omvera kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu. Amakhalanso okwera mtengo ndipo amafuna mphamvu ya phantom, choncho m'pofunika kuganizira bajeti yanu ndi zosowa zanu musanagule. Ndi chidziwitso choyenera, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa ndikupeza maikolofoni yabwino kwambiri ya condenser pazosowa zanu.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
