Bass…kumene nyimboyi imachokera. Koma kodi gitala la bass ndi chiyani ndipo limasiyana bwanji ndi gitala lamagetsi?
Bass gitala ndi choimbira cha zingwe ankasewera makamaka ndi zala kapena chala chachikulu kapena kutola ndi plectrum. Zofanana ndi gitala lamagetsi, koma lokhala ndi khosi lalitali ndi sikelo kutalika, nthawi zambiri zingwe zinayi, zowongolera octave imodzi kutsika kuposa zingwe zinayi zotsika kwambiri za gitala (E, A, D, ndi G).
M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza kuti gitala la bass ndi chiyani komanso momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito ndipo tikambirana zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala a bass.
Kodi Guitar ya Electric Bass ndi chiyani?
Zithunzi za Bass
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mulowe mu dziko la nyimbo, mwinamwake munamvapo za gitala ya bass yamagetsi. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Chabwino, kwenikweni ndi gitala yokhala ndi zingwe zinayi zolemera zolumikizidwa ku E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Imadziwikanso ngati gitala ya bass iwiri kapena gitala ya bass yamagetsi.
Sikelo
Kukula kwa bass kumakhala kutalika kwa chingwe, kuchokera ku mtedza kupita ku mlatho. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mainchesi 34-35, koma palinso magitala a bass "afupikitsa" omwe amakhala pakati pa mainchesi 30 ndi 32.
Pickups ndi Strings
Bass zithunzi amamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndipo ali pansi pa zingwe. Amasintha kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku chokulitsa chida.
Zingwe za bass zimapangidwa ndi pachimake komanso zokhotakhota. Pakatikati nthawi zambiri ndi chitsulo, faifi tambala, kapena aloyi, ndipo mapiringidzo ndi waya wowonjezera wokutidwa pachimake. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma windings, monga zozungulira, flatwound, tapewound, ndi zingwe zapansi. Mtundu uliwonse wa mapiringidzo umakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa phokoso la chida.
Kusintha kwa Electric Bass Guitar
Zoyambira
M'zaka za m'ma 1930, Paul Tutmarc, woimba komanso woyambitsa kuchokera ku Seattle, Washington, adapanga gitala yoyamba yamakono yamagetsi. Anali a wodandaula chida chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chiziyimbidwa mopingasa ndipo chinali ndi zingwe zinayi, kutalika kwa sikelo 30+1⁄2 inchi, ndi chojambula chimodzi. Pafupifupi 100 mwa izi zidapangidwa.
The Fender Precision Bass
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, Leo Fender ndi George Fullerton anapanga gitala yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi magetsi. Iyi inali Fender Precision Bass, kapena P-Bass. Zinawonetsedwa mawonekedwe osavuta, owoneka ngati matupi amadzi komanso chojambula chimodzi chofanana ndi cha Telecaster. Pofika 1957, Precision Bass inali ndi thupi lofanana kwambiri ndi Fender Stratocaster.
Ubwino wa Magetsi a Bass Guitar
The Fender Bass chinali chida chosinthira oimba oimba. Poyerekeza ndi bass yayikulu komanso yolemetsa yowongoka, gitala la bass linali losavuta kunyamula ndipo silinali losavuta kumva mayankho akamakulitsidwa. Kuthamanga pa chidacho kunapangitsanso oimba nyimbo kuti aziyimba mosavuta komanso amalola oimba nyimbo kuti asinthe chidacho mosavuta.
Apainiya Odziwika
Mu 1953, Monk Montgomery adakhala bassist woyamba kuyendera ndi Fender bass. Mwinanso anali woyamba kujambula ndi mabasi amagetsi. Oyambitsa ena odziwika a chidachi ndi awa:
- Roy Johnson (ndi Lionel Hampton)
- Shifty Henry (ndi Louis Jordan ndi Tympany Five)
- Bill Black (yemwe adasewera ndi Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Makampani Ena
M’zaka za m’ma 1950, makampani enanso anayamba kupanga magitala a bass. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri chinali zida zoimbira za violin ya Höfner 500/1, zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira violin. Izi zinadziwika kuti "Beatle bass" chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Paul McCartney. Gibson adatulutsanso EB-1, bass yoyamba yamagetsi yokhala ngati violin yayifupi.
Kodi Mkati mwa Bass Ndi Chiyani?
zipangizo
Zikafika pamabasi, muli ndi zosankha! Mutha kupita kumayendedwe apamwamba, kapena china chake chopepuka ngati graphite. Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma bass ndi alder, phulusa, ndi mahogany. Koma ngati mukumva zokometsera, mutha kupita ku chinthu china chachilendo. Zomaliza zimabweranso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sera ndi lacquers, kotero mutha kupanga mabass anu kukhala abwino momwe amamvekera!
Zala zala
Zolemba zala pamabasi zimakhala zazitali kuposa zomwe zili pa magitala amagetsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mapulo, rosewood, kapena ebony. Ngati mukumva kuti ndinu wampikisano, mutha kupita kukapanga mawonekedwe opanda pake, omwe angapatse bass yanu kamvekedwe kake komanso kamvekedwe kake. Ma frets ndi ofunikiranso - mabasi ambiri amakhala ndi pakati pa 20-35 frets, koma ena amabwera popanda konse!
Muyenera Kudziwa
Pankhani ya mabasi, muli ndi zosankha zambiri. Kaya mukuyang'ana china chapamwamba kapena china chachilendo, pali china chake kwa aliyense. Ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomaliza, zala zala, ndi ma frets, mutha kusintha mabass anu kuti agwirizane ndi mawu anu - ndi mawonekedwe anu!
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mabasi
Zida
Pankhani ya mabasi, zingwe ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Mabasi ambiri amabwera ndi zingwe zinayi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya nyimbo. Koma ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kuya pang'ono pamawu anu, mutha kusankha zingwe zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mabasi a zingwe zisanu amawonjezera chingwe chotsika B, pomwe zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zimawonjezera chingwe cha C. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonetse luso lanu laumwini, zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi njira yopitira!
Masamba
Pickups ndi zomwe zimapatsa bass mawu ake. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma pickups - yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda pake. Zojambula zomwe zimagwira zimayendetsedwa ndi batri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zongonyamula chabe. Kujambula kwapang'onopang'ono ndikwakale kwambiri ndipo sikufuna batire. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa mawu omwe mukuyang'ana, mutha kusankha chojambula chomwe chimakukomerani.
zipangizo
Mabasi amabwera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumatabwa kupita kuzitsulo. Mitengo yamatabwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka komanso imakhala ndi mawu ofunda, pomwe zitsulo zimakhala zolemera komanso zimakhala ndi mawu owala. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana mabasi omwe ali ndi zonse ziwiri, mutha kusankha mabasi osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza zida zonse ziwiri.
Mitundu ya Neck
Khosi la bass lingathenso kusintha phokoso. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makosi - bolt-on ndi khosi-kudutsa. Makosi opangidwa ndi bolt ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo ndi osavuta kukonzanso, pamene khosi la khosi limakhala lolimba komanso limapereka chithandizo chabwino. Kotero malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa phokoso lomwe mukuyang'ana, mukhoza kusankha mtundu wa khosi umene umakuchitirani bwino.
Kodi Pickups ndi Chiyani Amagwira Ntchito?
Mitundu ya Pickups
Pankhani yojambula, muli ndi zosankha ziwiri zazikulu: coil imodzi ndi humbucker.
Koyilo Imodzi: Zithunzizi ndizomwe mungapiteko kwamitundu yambiri. Amakupatsirani mawu omveka bwino, aukhondo omwe ndi abwino kwa dziko, mabuluu, nyimbo za rock, ndi pop.
Humbucker: Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lakuda, lakuda, ma humbuckers ndi njira yopitira. Ndi abwino kwa heavy metal ndi hard rock, koma atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mumitundu ina. Ma humbuckers amagwiritsa ntchito ma waya awiri kuti atenge kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo. Maginito omwe ali m'makoyilo awiriwa ali moyang'anana, zomwe zimalepheretsa chizindikirocho ndikukupatsani phokoso lapadera.
Mitundu ya Neck
Pankhani ya magitala a bass, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya makosi: bolt on, set, and thru-body.
Bolt On: Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa khosi, ndipo umadzifotokozera bwino. Khosi limangiriridwa pathupi la bass, kotero silingayende mozungulira.
Khazikitsani Khosi: Khosi lamtunduwu limamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi cholumikizira cha nkhunda kapena kufa, m'malo mwa mabawuti. Ndizovuta kusintha, koma zimakhala bwino kupirira.
Thru-Body Neck: Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamagitala apamwamba kwambiri. Khosi ndi gawo limodzi lopitirira lomwe limadutsa m'thupi. Izi zimakupatsani kuyankha bwinoko ndikuchirikiza.
Ndiye Kodi Zonsezi Zikutanthauza Chiyani?
Kwenikweni, ma pickups ali ngati maikolofoni a bass gitala yanu. Amanyamula phokoso la zingwe ndikusandutsa chizindikiro chamagetsi. Kutengera ndi mtundu wanji wamawu womwe mukupita, mutha kusankha pakati pa ma coil amodzi ndi ma humbucker pickups. Ndipo zikafika pakhosi, muli ndi zosankha zitatu: bawuti, seti, ndi thupi. Kotero tsopano inu mukudziwa zoyambira za pickups ndi makosi, inu mukhoza kutuluka kumeneko ndi rock!
Kodi Bass Guitar Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Kusamala Ndalama
Ndiye mwaganiza zoyamba kuphunzira kuimba gitala ya bass. Mwamva kuti ndi njira yabwino yopangira nyimbo zanu zabwino komanso zotsekemera. Koma kodi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Chabwino, tiyeni tiphwanye izo.
Gitala ya bass imagwira ntchito ngati gitala lamagetsi. Mumadula chingwecho, chimagwedezeka, ndiyeno kugwedezekako kumatumizidwa kudzera pa siginecha yamagetsi ndikukulitsidwa. Koma mosiyana ndi gitala lamagetsi, bass imakhala ndi mawu ozama kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo.
Masewero Osiyanasiyana
Pankhani yosewera ma bass, pali masitayilo angapo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mutha kubudula, mbama, pop, strum, kumenya, kapena kusankha ndi chosankha. Iliyonse mwa masitayilo awa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, kuchokera ku jazi kupita ku funk, rock mpaka chitsulo.
Kuyambapo
Ndiye mwakonzeka kuyamba kusewera bass? Zabwino! Nawa malangizo angapo kuti muyambe:
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera. Mufunika gitala ya bass, amplifier, ndi chosankha.
- Phunzirani zoyambira. Yambani ndi zoyambira monga kudulira ndi kukwapula.
- Mverani nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi pamasewera osiyanasiyana.
- Yesetsani, yesetsani, yesetsani! Mukamayesetsa kwambiri, mumapeza bwino.
Ndiye muli nazo izo! Tsopano mukudziwa zoyambira momwe gitala ya bass imagwirira ntchito. Ndiye mukuyembekezera chiyani? Tulukani kumeneko ndikuyamba kudumphadumpha!
kusiyana
Bass Guitar Vs Double Bass
Gitala ya bass ndi chida chaching'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma bass awiri. Imagwiridwa mopingasa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa ndi bass amp. Nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi chosankha kapena zala zanu. Kumbali inayi, ma bass awiri ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amagwiridwa mowongoka. Nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa ndi uta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale, jazz, blues, ndi rock and roll. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana mawu achikhalidwe, ma bass awiri ndi njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chosinthika, gitala la bass ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Pankhani ya gitala yamagetsi ndi gitala ya bass, pali zambiri zoti muganizire. Poyamba, phokoso la chida chilichonse ndi lapadera. Gitala yamagetsi imakhala ndi phokoso lowala, lakuthwa lomwe lingadutse kusakaniza, pamene gitala ya bass ili ndi phokoso lakuya, lonyowa lomwe limawonjezera kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe mumayimbira chida chilichonse ndi chosiyana. Gitala yamagetsi imafuna luso laukadaulo, pomwe gitala ya bass imafuna njira yolunjika kwambiri.
Mwanzeru za umunthu, oimba magitala amagetsi amakonda kukhala ochezeka komanso amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe, pomwe oimba nyimbo za bass amakonda kuchedwetsa ndikuthandizana ndi gulu lonselo. Ngati mukufuna kulowa nawo gulu, kusewera bass kungakhale njira yopitira chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza woyimba bwino kuposa woyimba gitala. Pamapeto pake, zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Ngati simunasankhebe, fufuzani zina mwazosonkhanitsa za Fender Play kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha chida chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Bass Guitar Vs Upright Bass
Bass yowongoka ndi chida chachikale choyimirira, pomwe gitala la bass ndi chida chaching'ono chomwe chimatha kuyimba utakhala kapena wayimirira. Bass yowongoka imayimbidwa ndi uta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa, yosalala kuposa gitala ya bass, yomwe imayimbidwa ndi pick. Mabasi awiri ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cha nyimbo zachikale, jazz, blues, rock and roll, pomwe mabasi amagetsi ndi osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Pamafunikanso amplifier kupeza zotsatira zonse za phokoso lake. Kotero ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lachikale, bass yowongoka ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukufuna kusinthasintha komanso phokoso lambiri, mabasi amagetsi ndi anu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, gitala ya bass ndi chida chosinthika kwambiri chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito, gitala ya bass ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kuya komanso kumveka kwa nyimbo zanu.
Ndi chidziwitso ndi machitidwe oyenera, mutha kukhala BASS MASTER posakhalitsa. Ndiye mukuyembekezera chiyani? Tulukani kumeneko ndikuyamba kugwedezeka!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
