Wang'ono (chidule cha Am) ndi wamng'ono Kukula zochokera ku A, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiko A, B, C, D, E, F, ndi G. Chikhalidwe chaching'ono cha harmonic chimakweza G mpaka G. Siginecha yake yaikulu ilibe ma flats kapena akuthwa.
Chachikulu chake ndi C chachikulu, ndipo chofananira chake ndi A chachikulu. Zosintha zomwe zimafunikira pamasinthidwe amtundu wa melodic ndi harmonic amalembedwa mwangozi ngati pakufunika. Johann Joachim Quantz ankaona A wamng'ono, pamodzi ndi C wamng'ono, oyenera kwambiri kufotokoza "zotsatira zachisoni" kuposa makiyi ena ang'onoang'ono (Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen).
Pomwe siginecha yayikulu idathetsedwa nthawi iliyonse pomwe siginecha yatsopanoyo inali ndi zosongoka kapena zofota pang'ono kuposa siginecha yakale, munyimbo zamakono zotchuka komanso zamalonda, kuletsa kumangochitika pomwe C wamkulu kapena A wocheperako alowa m'malo mwa kiyi ina.
Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zanu.
Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Maina Aakulu ndi Aang'ono Ndi Chiyani?
Kusamala Ndalama
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chomwe chimapanga chord chachikulu kapena chaching'ono? Zonse ndi masinthidwe amodzi osavuta: cholemba chachitatu mu sikelo. Chojambula chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi 3st, 1rd, ndi 3th zolemba za sikelo yayikulu. Mbali yaying'ono, kumbali ina, ili ndi 5st, flattened (otsika) 1rd, ndi 3th notes a sikelo yayikulu.
Kupanga Zolemba Zazikulu ndi Zing'onozing'ono & Masikelo
Tiyeni tiwone momwe sikelo yaying'ono imapangidwira poyerekeza ndi sikelo yayikulu. Sikelo imapangidwa ndi manotsi 7 (zolemba 8 ngati muwerenga cholemba chomaliza chomwe chimasungitsa sikelo):
- Cholemba choyamba (kapena cholemba mizu), chomwe chimapereka dzina lake
- Cholemba chachiwiri, chomwe ndi cholemba chimodzi chonse chokwera kuposa mizu
- Cholemba chachitatu, chomwe ndi theka limodzi lapamwamba kuposa cholemba chachiwiri
- Cholemba cha 4, chomwe ndi cholemba chonse chathunthu kuposa chachitatu
- Cholemba cha 5, chomwe ndi cholemba chonse chathunthu kuposa cha 4
- Cholemba cha 6, chomwe ndi cholemba chonse chathunthu kuposa cha 5
- Cholemba cha 7, chomwe ndi cholemba chonse chathunthu kuposa cha 6
- Cholemba cha 8, chomwe chili chofanana ndi cholembera cha mizu - octave imodzi yokha yapamwamba. Cholemba cha 8 ichi ndi theka lapamwamba kuposa cholemba 7.
Mwachitsanzo, A Major Scale ingaphatikizepo mfundo zotsatirazi: A—B—C#—D—E—F#—G#-A. Ngati mutenga gitala kapena bass yanu ndikuyimba nyimbo zazikuluzikuluzi, zidzamveka zosangalatsa komanso zokopa.
Kusiyana Kwakung'ono
Tsopano, kuti musinthe sikelo yayikuluyi kukhala yaing'ono, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyang'ana pa cholemba chachitatu pa sikeloyo. Pankhaniyi, tengani C #, ndikugwetsa cholembera chathunthu pansi (theka sitepe pansi pa khosi la gitala). Imeneyi idzakhala A Natural Minor Scale ndipo idzapangidwa ndi zolemba izi: A—B—C—D—E—F—G–A. Sewerani nyimbo zazing'ono izi ndipo zimamveka zakuda komanso zolemera.
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono? Zonse ndi za 3rd note. Sinthani ndipo mutha kuchoka pakukhala ndi chiyembekezo mpaka kukhumudwa. Ndizodabwitsa momwe zolemba zochepa zingapangire kusiyana kwakukulu!
Kodi Chitani ndi Ma Scale Achibale Aang'ono ndi Aakulu?
Relative Minor vs Major Scales
Mamba ang'onoang'ono komanso akuluakulu amatha kumveka ngati akamwa kwenikweni, koma musadandaule - ndizosavuta! Sikelo yaying'ono ndi sikelo yomwe imagawana zolemba zomwezo ngati sikelo yayikulu, koma mwanjira yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo ya A yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono ya C yayikulu, popeza masikelo onse ali ndi zolemba zofanana. Onani:
- Kang'ono kakang'ono: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Momwe Mungapezere Wachibale Wa Sikelo
Ndiye, mumadziwa bwanji kuti sikelo yomwe ili yocheperako pamlingo waukulu? Kodi pali njira yosavuta? Inu kubetcherana alipo! Wachibale wamng'ono ndi wa 6 mpata wa sikelo yaikulu, pamene chachikulu wachibale ndi 3rd intervals wa sikelo yaing'ono. Tiyeni tiwone gawo la A Minor:
- Kang'ono kakang'ono: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Cholemba chachitatu mu A Minor scale ndi C, kutanthauza kuti wachibale wamkulu ndi C Major.
Momwe Mungasewere Kayi Kang'ono pa Gitala
Khwerero XNUMX: Ikani Chala Chanu Choyamba pa Chingwe Chachiwiri
Tiyeni tiyambe! Tengani chala chanu choyamba ndikuchiyika pa fret yoyamba ya chingwe chachiwiri. Kumbukirani: zingwe zimachoka ku thinnest kupita ku thickest. Sitikutanthauza kudandaula kwachiwiri, tikutanthauza danga kumbuyo kwake, pafupi ndi mutu wa gitala.
Khwerero XNUMX: Ikani Chala Chanu Chachiwiri pa Chingwe Chachinayi
Tsopano, tengani chala chanu chachiwiri ndikuchiyika pa fret yachiwiri ya chingwe chachinayi. Onetsetsani kuti chala chanu chapindika bwino, mmwamba ndi pamwamba pa zingwe zitatu zoyambirira, kotero mukukankhira pansi pa chingwe chachinayi ndi chala chanu chokha. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mawu abwino, oyera kuchokera mu nyimbo yaying'onoyo.
Khwerero Chachitatu: Ikani Chala Chanu Chachitatu pa Chingwe Chachiwiri
Nthawi ya chala chachitatu! Ikani pa nsonga yachiwiri ya chingwe chachiwiri. Muyenera kuyiyika pansi pa chala chanu chachiwiri, pomwe mukudandaula komweko.
Khwerero Chachinai: Limbani Zingwe Za Thinnest Zisanu
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muyimbe! Mungogunda zingwe zisanu zoonda kwambiri. Ikani chosankha chanu, kapena chala chanu, pa chingwe chachiwiri chokhuthala kwambiri, ndipo tambani pansi kuti musewere zina zonse. Osasewera chingwe chokhuthala kwambiri, ndipo mudzakhala okonzeka.
Mwakonzeka kugwedeza? Nayi mwachidule mwachidule:
- Ikani chala chanu choyamba pa kukhumudwa koyamba kwa chingwe chachiwiri
- Ikani chala chanu chachiwiri pa nsonga yachiwiri ya chingwe chachinayi
- Ikani chala chanu chachitatu pa kukhumudwa kwachiwiri kwa chingwe chachiwiri
- Dulani zingwe zisanu zoonda kwambiri
Tsopano mwakonzeka kupanikizana ndi nyimbo yanu yaying'ono A!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, choyimba cha A-Minor ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kamvekedwe kake konyowa kunyimbo zanu. Ndi zosintha zochepa chabe, mutha kuchoka pazida zazikulu kupita ku zazing'ono ndikupanga mawu atsopano. Chifukwa chake musawope kuyesa ndikuyesa zotengera ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mawu abwino a nyimbo zanu. Ndipo kumbukirani, yesetsani KUPANGA kukhala wangwiro! Ndipo ngati mungokakamira, ingokumbukirani: "Choyimba chaching'ono chili ngati choyimba chachikulu, koma chokhala ndi malingaliro ang'onoang'ono!"
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
