Thaum koj tab tom yuav ib lub guitar koj xav tau tus nqi tshaj plaws rau koj cov nyiaj. Tab sis tsuas muaj ntau yam los xav txog thaum yuav khoom rau ib qho. Dab tsi ua rau ib qho guitar zoo dua lwm tus?
Lub suab guitar yog qhov qhia meej tias qhov ntsuas zoo npaum li cas tab sis muaj ntau ntxiv rau nws. Zoo fretwork, lub cev zoo ntoo los yog cov khoom siv, kev ua kom zoo ib yam, thiab cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas ua kom lub guitar nyob rau hauv lub suab tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub guitar zoo.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia dav dav no, kuv yuav tham txog txhua yam koj xav tau los nrhiav thaum yuav lub guitar kom koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws!
Kuv tab tom tham txog dab tsi los nrhiav hauv acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars hauv phau ntawv qhia no. Koj yuav kawm paub xaiv lub guitar nrog lub suab zoo tshaj plaws
Yuav ua li cas xav txog ua ntej nrhiav ib tug haum guitar
Thaum nws los txog rau vintage thiab niaj hnub cov guitars, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum xav txog ua tus neeg yuav khoom.
Tab sis ua ntej koj pib saib cov yam ntxwv thiab tsim, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi.
Hom guitar
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog txiav txim siab seb hom guitar koj xav yuav.
Muaj ob hom guitars tseem ceeb:
- zaj nkauj guitar
- hluav taws xob guitar
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, xav txog hom suab paj nruag koj xav ua si. Yog koj xav tau ua si hlau los yog pob zeb, ces ib qho hluav taws xob guitar yog tej zaum koj tab tom nrhiav.
Yog tias koj xav ua si suab paj nruag classical lossis flamenco, ces ib qho guitar acoustic yog qhov koj tab tom nrhiav.
Yog koj tsis paub meej ces ib acoustic guitar yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho.
Archtop guitars kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv, uas yog hom acoustic, lossis semi-acoustic guitar uas muaj lub cev hollow. Lub archtop feem ntau yog siv hauv suab paj nruag jazz.
Acoustic-electric guitars yog ib hom acoustic guitar uas tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv ib qho amplifier ua kom lub suab nrov.
Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm qhov ntsuas
Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub guitar tseem yuav cuam tshuam koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, ib lub guitar me me yuav yooj yim dua rau koj ua si yog tias koj muaj tes me me.
Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho acoustic guitar coj nrog koj mus pw hav zoov, koj yuav xav xaiv lub guitar me me uas yooj yim nqa.
Acoustic guitar lub cev qauv txawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob guitar lub cev. Cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej pab txhawb rau lawv cov suab guitar tshwj xeeb.
nqe
Tau kawg, tus nqi kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj puas kam siv lub guitar ua ntej koj pib yuav khoom.
Cov guitars zoo tshaj plaws yog kim - thiab qhov ntawd tuaj yeem hais tau rau acoustics thiab hluav taws xob zoo ib yam.
Qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias pheej yig dua guitars tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis feem ntau, tus nqi yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv zoo (xws li khoom ntoo vs laminate).
Tam sim no cia peb txav mus rau qhov tseeb guitar nta thiab cov khoom uas ua rau cov cuab yeej zoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo guitar?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas tau nug los ntawm guitarists rau ntau pua xyoo.
Nrog rau ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yuav nyuaj rau paub qhov twg yuav pib thaum nrhiav ib tug zoo guitar.
Nrog rau cov xwm txheej hauv siab, cia peb ua tib zoo saib seb dab tsi ua rau guitar zoo. Kuv tab tom teev cov yam ntxwv sib xws los nrhiav hauv hluav taws xob thiab acoustics.
Hom
Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyiam qee yam guitar hom thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Muaj qee lub npe zoo tshaj tawm muaj xws li:
- Fender
- Paul Reed Smith
- Gibson
- Martin guitars
- Taylor guitars
- epiphones
- Yamaha
- Lee Paul
Cov tuam txhab no tau nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum xyoo thiab muaj lub koob npe nrov ua cov guitars zoo.
Tau kawg, muaj ntau ntau thiab nws nyob ntawm tus kheej tus qauv guitar.
Ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau hom guitar ua ntej koj txiav txim siab. Tsis yog txhua hom guitars ua tau zoo heev thaum muaj qee qhov me me luthiers ua amazing instruments!
Tsim kom muaj
Thawj qhov koj yuav xav nrhiav yog lub guitar uas tsim tau zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub guitar yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev.
Lub cev ntawm lub guitar yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Rau ib qho acoustic guitar, koj yuav xav nrhiav lub cev ntoo uas tsis muaj qhov ntse.
Rau ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, koj yuav xav nrhiav lub cev zoo uas tsis muaj qhov ntse ntse thiab ua tiav zoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws premium guitar ntoo muaj xws li:
- maple
- mahogany
- Sib tov spruce
- hav ntoo
- koa
- Cedar
Tag nrho cov ntoo tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub sijhawm, tab sis cov ntoo uas tau teev saum toj no tsis tshua muaj kev sib hloov dua li lwm cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua.
Tshawb xyuas lub ntsuas los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis kom pom tias muaj qhov deformities lossis qhov chaw warped.
Craftsmanship yog hais txog yuav ua li cas lub guitar tseem ceeb tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam seb cov khoom puas tau ua ke ua ke.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov guitars zoo yog nruj nreem kaw thiab koom ua ke. Tej yam zoo li frets thiab tus choj yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov guitars kim dua.
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau lub caj dab sib koom ua ke vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub guitar thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kom nws ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum gluing, zoo li yooj yim txoj hauj lwm yog ib lub sij hawm-siv ib tug uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo me ntsis los yog lwm yam cov pob qij txha ntawm ib tug guitar tej zaum yuav xoob thaum lub sij hawm nws yog ua si.
Action
Lwm qhov koj yuav xav nrhiav yog lub guitar nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov hlua yuav tsum nyob ze rau lub fretboard, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ze rau lawv buzz thaum koj ua si lawv.
Yog hais tias lub guitar tsis ua kom zoo, nws nyuaj heev rau kev ua si. Qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hlua thiab fretboard.
Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab dhau lawm, nws yuav nyuaj rau nias cov hlua. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim qis dhau lawm, cov hlua yuav buzz thaum koj ua si.
Qhov kev ua zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nias rau hauv cov hlua yam tsis muaj cov hlua buzzing.
Fretwork
Lub fretwork yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum tab tom nrhiav lub guitar zoo.
Lub fretwork yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm frets lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias lub fretwork tsis mus txog par, nws yuav nyuaj rau ntaus guitar.
Saib rau qhov sib nrug ntawm cov frets, thiab cov npoo du ntawm lub fretboard.
Qhov zoo
Hluav taws xob guitars kuj muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, zoo zoo.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, koj yuav xav nrhiav ib qho cuab yeej nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov pickups thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo thiab yuav tsum ua kom ntev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitars yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov ua yuam kev tsawg tsawg thiab qhov kev ua ntawm guitar yog ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas tsis txhob muaj lub suab nrov nrov thiab tsis xav tau lub suab.
Tone
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav xav txog lub suab ntawm lub guitar.
cov suab ntawm lub guitar yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom ntoo siv los tsim lub cev thiab los ntawm hom hlua uas siv.
Cov guitars sib txawv muaj cov suab sib txawv - qee qhov mellower thaum lwm tus yog ci dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sim tawm ob peb hom guitars kom pom ib qho uas muaj lub suab uas koj tab tom nrhiav.
Qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav
Qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub guitar kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg me me, koj yuav xav nrhiav ib lub guitar uas hnyav thiab tuav tau yooj yim.
Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg loj dua, koj yuav xis nyob nrog lub guitar uas hnyav dua me ntsis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib lub guitar uas yooj yim rau koj ua si thiab qhov no plays rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tom ntej: yuav ua li cas nyuaj los yog yooj yim guitar!
Ua si
Thaum kawg, koj yuav xav xav txog yuav ua li cas yooj yim lub guitar ua si - qhov no yog hais txog nws playability.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub guitar yuav tsum yooj yim ua si thiab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txiav txim siab lub guitar playability yog sim nws rau koj tus kheej.
Koj yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias cov hlua tsis nyuaj rau nias thiab tias lub guitar nyob twj ywm hauv suab.
Koj tseem yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias lub guitar nyiam ua si. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog sim tawm cov guitars sib txawv thiab pom qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj txhais tes.
Khaws cov xwm txheej hauv siab thiab koj yuav paub tseeb tias yuav nrhiav tau lub guitar zoo uas zoo rau koj.
Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm qhov guitar qhov chaw, cov khoom, thiab cov yam ntxwv los nrhiav.
Ntawm no yog ib daim vis dis aus qhia koj tias yuav nrhiav dab tsi hauv guitar zoo:
Buyer phau ntawv qhia rau acoustic guitars
Thaum nrhiav ib tug zoo acoustic guitar, muaj tej yam nta los soj ntsuam.
Yog li, seb koj xav tau ib classic guitar mus ua si Bach los yog steel-txoj hlua acoustic guitar ua si lub teb chaws, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum paub.
Lub cev style
Thawj qhov koj yuav xav xav txog yog lub cev style ntawm guitar. Peb hom feem ntau yog dreadnought, jumbo, thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj.
Dreadnought
Lub dreadnought yog lub cev nrov tshaj plaws rau acoustic guitars. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov loj me thiab nws lub suab muaj zog.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau acoustic guitar uas muaj ntau yam thiab siv tau rau ntau hom, ces dreadnought yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Jumbo
Lub jumbo yog hom loj tshaj plaws ntawm acoustic guitar. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov tob, nplua nuj suab.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho acoustic guitar uas muaj ntau qhov ntim thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom, ces jumbo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
kev hais kwv txhiaj
Kev hais kwv txhiaj yog hom me tshaj plaws ntawm acoustic guitar. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub suab sov, mellow.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau acoustic guitar uas yooj yim ua si thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab paj nruag softer, ces qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Koj puas tau xav vim li cas ib tug guitar zoo li nws yog?
lub cev
Lwm yam uas koj yuav xav txog yog kev tsim kho lub guitar.
Peb hom kev tsim kho feem ntau yog cov laminate, cov khoom ntoo, thiab cov khoom ib nrab.
Laminate
Kev tsim kho laminate yog ua los ntawm cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo ua ke. Laminate guitars tsis tshua kim thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau acoustic guitar uas pheej yig thiab ruaj khov, ces lub laminate guitar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Lub suab tsis yog nplua nuj thiab tag nrho raws li cov khoom ntoo guitar, tab sis nws tseem zoo.
Khoom sab saum toj
Ib qho khoom ua si sab saum toj muaj ib qho khoom ntoo rau saum, thiab lub cev yog ua los ntawm laminate.
Cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus muab lub guitar zoo dua, ua kom lub suab zoo dua. Lub downside yog tias nws yog kim dua li tag nrho-laminate ntsuas thiab cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Khoom ntoo
Cov khoom siv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntoo. Khoom ntoo guitars kim dua thiab cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho acoustic guitar uas muaj lub suab nplua nuj, tag nrho lub suab, ces ib qho khoom siv guitar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Cov carbon fiber
Qee cov acoustic guitars yog ua los ntawm carbon fiber. KLOS guitars yog lub npe nrov uas tshwj xeeb hauv carbon fiber guitars.
Cov guitars no muaj zog heev, thiab lawv muaj nplua nuj, tag nrho lub suab.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias lawv kim dua li cov tsoos acoustic guitars thiab lawv lub suab sib txawv me ntsis.
Tonewood
Hom ntoo siv rau lub cev ntawm lub guitar yog hu ua tonewood. Feem ntau hom tonewood yog spruce, cedar, mahogany, maple, thiab rosewood.
- Spruce yog hom tonewood feem ntau siv rau acoustic guitars. Nws muaj lub suab zoo meej.
- Cedar yog ib tsob ntoo softwood uas muaj lub suab sov, mellow.
- Mahogany yog tsob ntoo tawv uas muaj lub suab tsaus, nplua nuj.
- Maple yog cov ntoo tawv uas muaj lub suab zoo nkauj.
- Rosewood yog ntoo tawv uas muaj lub suab sov, mellow.
caj dab
Lwm yam uas koj yuav xav txog yog lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar. Ob hom caj dab feem ntau yog J-caj dab thiab V-caj dab.
J-caj dab yog hom caj dab feem ntau. Nws yog characterized los ntawm nws cov duab sib npaug. J-caj dab yog yooj yim ua si, thiab lub suab yog mellow.
V-caj dab tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog characterized los ntawm nws V-shaped. V-caj dab yog nyuaj rau kev ua si, thiab lub suab yog ci dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub caj dab arched kom zoo. Lub caj dab yuav tsum muaj qhov nkhaus me ntsis, yog li cov hlua tsis dhau ze rau lub fretboard.
Qhov arching no tseem hu ua 'lub nyem' thiab nws yuav tsum tsuas yog ib qho nkhaus me ntsis, tsis yog lub koov loj.
Saib ntawm truss rod cover. Yog hais tias lub hau yog ntawm lub kaum sab xis, ces lub caj dab yog heev bowed.
Khoom kho vajtse
Lub guitar cov khoom siv khoom siv yog hais txog cov hlau kho lub zog, choj, thiab lub eeb.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam hlau, tab sis stainless hlau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws vim tias nws yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej no yog chrome, uas kuj zoo heev, tab sis tsis xeb-resistant li stainless hlau.
Tuning pegs & tuning system
Lub pegs nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub guitar. Lawv siv los kho cov hlua. Twisting lub tuning peg yuav zawm cov hlua guitar.
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias qhov kev sib tw yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Pheej yig guitars tsis zoo vim hais tias cov hlua tau tawm ntawm lub suab nrawm heev.
Koj yuav ua ib zaj nkauj thiab ces koj yuav pom tias koj lub instrument twb tawm ntawm lub suab! Tias yog vim li cas koj xav tau ib tug zoo tuning system thiab nws yuav tsum muaj zog.
Feem ntau hom tuning peg yog kev sib txhuam peg. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov yas thiab muaj cov hlau me me uas koj siv los zawm txoj hlua.
Lub downside ntawm hom tuning peg yog tias nws tsis ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim.
Lwm hom yog lub taub hau tshuab. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab muaj lub pob qhov rooj uas koj siv los zawm txoj hlua. Lub tshuab taub hau yog ruaj khov dua thiab tsis tawg yooj yim.
Cov hlua
Cov tom ntej no yuav xav txog yog hom hlua. Cov hlua guitar tuaj yeem hloov tau tab sis koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub teeb tshiab.
Feem ntau hom guitar hlua yog tooj liab, phosphor bronze, thiab npib tsib xee-plated steel.
Ob txoj hlua feem ntau yog cov hlua nylon thiab cov hlua hlau.
Cov hlua nylon yog softer thiab ua suab nrov mellow. Nws yooj yim dua ntawm cov ntiv tes, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
Nylon hlua guitars feem ntau pom zoo raws li tus 'thawj guitar' rau beginner.
Steel-txoj hlua yog ib qho nyuaj thiab ua suab nrov. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua ntawm cov ntiv tes, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov neeg ua si paub txog.
Feem ntau cov acoustic guitars muaj 6 lossis 12 txoj hlua.
6-txoj hlua guitar yog hom ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yooj yim rau kev ua si thiab lub suab yog mellow.
12-txoj hlua guitar tsis tshua muaj. Thaum ua si guitar, nws nyuaj rau siv 12 txoj hlua tab sis lub suab ci dua.
Choj, txiv ntseej & eeb
Tus choj nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub guitar. Nws yog siv los tuav cov hlua hauv qhov chaw. Muaj ob hom choj: tus choj ruaj thiab tus choj ntab.
Tus choj ruaj yog ntau dua. Nws txuas nrog lub cev guitar thiab tsis txav mus. Cov hlua yog tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus choj.
Tus choj ntab yog tsawg dua. Nws tsis txuas nrog lub cev guitar thiab txav tau. Cov hlua yog tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus choj.
Thaum saib tus choj, koj yuav xav kom lub eeb yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha lossis tooj dag. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau lub suab zoo dua.
Cov txiv ntseej yog ib qho me me, dawb ntawm cov yas uas nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub guitar. Nws yog qhov uas cov hlua tuav hauv qhov chaw.
Lub eeb yog ib qho me me, cov yas dawb uas nyob ntawm tus choj ntawm lub guitar. Nws yog qhov chaw uas cov hlua so.
Cov ntiv tes
Cov ntiv tes yog cov dub, glossy strip ntawm ntoo uas mus raws lub caj dab ntawm guitar. Nws yog qhov uas koj cov ntiv tes nias rau ntawm cov hlua kom ua suab.
Cov ntiv tes yog ua los ntawm rosewood lossis ebony. Rosewood yog hom fingerboard tshaj plaws.
Nws muaj lub suab sov, mellow. Ebony tsis tshua muaj. Nws muaj lub suab zoo meej.
Frets yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li qub thiab crowned yog tias koj xav ua si huv.
Yog hais tias lub frets tsis yog theem, ces lub guitar yuav nyuaj rau ua si. Cov hlua yuav buzz thaum koj nias lawv.
Qee qhov pheej yig dua guitars muaj qhov teeb meem tsis zoo uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho kev ntxhov siab yuav siab dua li lwm tus.
Qhov no txhais tau tias qee cov ntawv yuav tsis suab vim tias txoj hlua nyob ntawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab nyob ib sab.
Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij guitar, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los zam qhov teeb meem no hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog yog yuav ua li cas cov frets tiav los yog 'hnav khaub ncaws'.
Koj lub guitar frets yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab smoothed tawm kom tsis muaj khawb qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntiv tes los ntshav.
Frets yog hlau tuav tso rau perpendicular rau lub caj dab guitar. Qhov zoo li qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov guitar tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev ua si guitar nyuaj yog tias muaj teeb meem.
Qee cov cuab yeej pheej yig dua muaj qhov ntse, tsis tiav frets thiab cov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog cov ntaub plaub, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov kev ntxhov siab, puas yog?
Buyer phau ntawv qhia rau hluav taws xob guitars
Tam sim no peb tau npog cov hauv paus, cia peb mus rau hluav taws xob guitars.
Thaum koj tab tom yuav khoom hluav taws xob guitar, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:
lub cev
Lub cev ntawm hluav taws xob guitar yog qhov uas cov hlua txuas.
Muaj peb hom hluav taws xob guitar lub cev: lub cev khoom, lub cev semi-hollow, thiab lub cev hollow.
- Lub cev muaj zog yog hom hluav taws xob feem ntau siv guitar. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib qho khoom siv ntoo. Cov hlua txuas nrog rau lub cev.
- Lub cev semi-hollow tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog ua los ntawm ob daim ntoo: sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Cov hlua txuas nrog rau saum.
- Lub cev hollow yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws yog ua los ntawm peb daim ntoo: sab saum toj, hauv qab, thiab sab. Cov hlua txuas nrog rau saum.
Tshawb nrhiav txog cov hlua zoo tshaj plaws rau hluav taws xob guitars ntawm no
Lub cev khoom
Cov khoom siv lub cev cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntawm lub guitar. Cov khoom siv tshaj plaws yog ntoo.
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws vim nws ua rau lub suab nplua nuj, sov so.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitar ntoo yog:
- tshauv: no tonewood yog mellower tshaj alder tab sis nws kuj yog heev balanced.
- muaj hnub nyoog: cov ntoo no muab lub suab sib npaug thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov qis, nruab nrab, thiab siab sib npaug.
- mahogany: qhov no yog cov tonewood nrov tshaj plaws vim nws lub suab sov. Mahogany guitars yog siv nyob rau hauv blues, pob zeb, thiab hlau.
- ntses basswood: no tonewood kuj ci thiab sov, tab sis cov mids yog accentuated. Qee qhov pheej yig dua guitars tau ua nrog cov tonewood no.
- maple: no tonewood yog ci tab sis nrog tsawg sustain.
- poplar: no tonewood yog nruab nrab thiab muaj ib tug tsawg sustain.
- korina: no tonewood paub txog nws lub suab sov.
Tag
Qhov kawg yog lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum yuav ib lub guitar. Nws tsis yog ntau lub suab ntawm lub guitar uas tseem ceeb npaum li lub icing ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd.
Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv lub guitar los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ntxiv rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov muag zoo rau kev nthuav dav, koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov kab tiav yog nruj los yog muaj los ntshav lossis aberrations los ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhov ua tiav.
Feem ntau hom kev ua tiav yog lacquer thiab polyurethane.
Lacquer yog ib qho nyuaj, ci tiav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau.
Polyurethane yog softer, ntau matte tiav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua.
Cov kev ua tiav no ua rau lub guitar zoo li nws yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis hlau, tab sis nws tsuas yog qhov pom kev tsis pom kev raws li qhov ua tiav.
Pov thawj
Feem ntau zoo fretboards yog ua los ntawm:
- hav ntoo: smooth, ceev, sov lub suab
- maple: tawv, ntom, ceev, suab ci, thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo
- ebony: nyuaj, ceev, du, suab ci, muaj kev txhawb nqa ntev
- pab fer: nyuaj, ceev, du, ci, sov
Qhov loj ntawm fretboard cuam tshuam qhov kev ua si ntawm lub guitar. Ib qho me me fretboard ua rau nws yooj yim dua ua si chords thiab melodies.
Lub fretboard loj dua ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua si cov guitar solos.
Them mloog mus rau lub fretboard inlay. Nws yuav tsum nruj thiab yaug nrog lub fretboard.
Feem ntau hom fretboard inlay yog dot.
Lub dot yog ib qho me me, puag ncig ntawm cov khoom (feem ntau yog leej niam ntawm pearl) uas yog yaug nrog lub fretboard.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog qhov kev ntxhov siab ua tiav thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj dab tsi ntse uas tuaj yeem rub koj cov ntiv tes.
Kev khib
Tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm ib lub guitar cuam tshuam rau kev ua si thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ua si.
Qhov ntau frets muaj, ntau cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ua si thiab koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov ntawv siab.
22 thiab 24 frets feem ntau yog.
Qhov ntau frets muaj, siab dua cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ua si. Yog tias koj muaj 24 frets, muaj ntau dua semitones.
22 frets yog txaus rau soloists thiab lead guitarists thiab lub guitar muaj suab warmer.
caj dab
Lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob yog qhov uas koj cov ntiv tes nias rau ntawm cov hlua kom ua suab.
Ib qho guitar lub caj dab sib koom ua ke tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog dab tsi txuas lub caj dab mus rau lub cev ntawm lub guitar.
Muaj peb hom hluav taws xob guitar caj dab pob qij txha: bolt-on, set-in, thiab caj dab-dhau.
Bolt-on necks yog hom hluav taws xob guitar caj dab sib koom ua ke. Lawv yooj yim kho thiab hloov.
Teeb-hauv caj dab tsis tshua muaj. Lawv kho nyuaj dua tab sis lawv muab lub suab zoo dua.
Lub caj dab-los ntawm caj dab yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov nyuaj tshaj kho tab sis lawv muab lub suab zoo tshaj plaws.
Hom caj dab koj xaiv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Qee tus neeg nyiam lub bolt-on caj dab vim nws yooj yim dua los hloov yog tias nws tawg.
Lub caj dab zoo kuj tseem ceeb. 4 lub caj dab feem ntau yog:
- C-puab: C-shape yog lub caj dab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua si thiab yooj yim mus txog qhov siab dua frets.
- D-zoo li: D-shape yog ntau dua ntawm lub caj dab vintage. Nws yooj yim mus ua si tab sis cov frets siab dua yog qhov nyuaj dua mus txog.
- U-puab: lub U-shape tsawg dua. Nws yooj yim dua rau cov guitar solos.
- V-puab: V-puab yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev sib dhos guitar qhov chaw.
Ntsuas qhov ntev
Qhov ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab tus choj.
Qhov ntsuas kuj tseem hais txog qhov kaw cov frets ua ke li cas.
Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov ntiv tes luv luv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau yog tias koj ua rau koj tsis tas yuav ncab kom deb li deb rau cov ntawv sib nrug ntxiv.
Yog tias koj muaj tus ntiv tes loj uas muaj qhov me me yuav ua rau kev ua si chords nyuaj dua.
Thaum nws los txog rau playability, muaj tsawg txoj hlua nro nrog ib tug luv luv scale uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua si.
Yog li, qhov ntsuas qhov ntev cuam tshuam rau kev ua si ntawm lub guitar. Qhov luv luv qhov ntev ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua si cov guitar solos.
Qhov ntev scale ntev txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau txoj hlua nro ntawm lub suab. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem ua si nyuaj dua. Cov ntawv qis dua yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua si tab sis lub suab nrov dua.
Qhov feem ntau scale lengths yog:
- 24 nti (61 cm)
- 25.5 nti (65 cm)
Qhov "Gibson" nplai, ntawm 24.75′, muab rau Les Paul qhov kev tawm tsam. Qhov "Fender" nplai ntawm 25.5′ muab lub Stratocaster nws lub suab meej.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov no yog ob qhov feem ntau siv qhov ntev ntawm cov guitars niaj hnub.
Thaum muaj qhov ntev thib peb, nws tsis zoo li qub. Piv txwv li, Paul Reed Smith txoj kev siv 25-nti nplai ua rau lub suab sib txawv.
choj
Hluav taws xob guitars muaj ob hom txuas hniav: tremolo choj thiab nres tus choj.
- Tremolo choj: Tus choj tremolo tseem hu ua whammy bar. Nws yog hom choj uas tso cai rau koj ntxiv vibrato rau koj lub suab.
- Stoptail choj: Tus choj nres nres yog ib hom choj uas tsis muaj tremolo bar.
Hom choj koj xaiv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Qee tus neeg nyiam tus choj tremolo vim nws tso cai rau lawv ntxiv vibrato rau lawv lub suab.
Lub Neej Nqa
Pickups yog cov khoom siv uas hloov cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Qee tus neeg nyiam saib dhau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev pom tseeb tiag tiag yog!
muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm pickups: ib leeg-coil pickups thiab humbucker pickups.
Qhov ib-coil pickup yog ntau dua. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug coil ntawm hlau. Hom khoom no tau nrov los ntawm Fender Stratocaster.
Cov no ua rau lub suab zoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem khaws qee qhov cuam tshuam hluav taws xob.
Lub ob-coil humbucker pickup yog ua los ntawm ob coils ntawm hlau.
Hom khoom no tau nrov los ntawm Gibson Les Paul. Cov no ua kom sov, du suab thiab tshem tawm humming.
Tab sis lwm hom kev thauj khoom thiab kev teeb tsa muaj nyob, xws li P-90 khaws. Cov no yog ib leeg-coil pickups uas loj dua thiab muaj lub suab sib txawv thiab feem ntau siv rau punk pob zeb.
Hom kev tuaj tos koj xaiv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Teb thiab ruaj khov keyboards
Qhov hloov pauv yog yam uas tswj cov nqa khoom. Peb hom kev hloov pauv feem ntau yog qhov hloov pauv, hloov pauv, thiab hloov pauv hloov.
- Lub toggle hloov yog ntau dua. Nws yog ib tug lever uas koj ntxeev siab los yog down.
- Cov hniav hloov yog tsawg dua. Nws yog lub tiaj tus, lub kaum sab xis uas koj thawb nce lossis nqis.
- Lub rotary hloov yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub pob qhov rooj uas koj tig los xaiv cov khoom thauj.
Txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo kom koj tuaj yeem kho txhua yam yooj yim.
Ntawm lwm yam uas
Cov tswj yog cov cuab yeej uas tswj lub suab ntawm lub guitar.
Cov pob qhov rooj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog lub ntim tswj, lub suab tswj, thiab lub pickup selector hloov.
Lub ntim tswj yog siv los tswj lub ntim ntawm lub guitar. Lub suab tswj yog siv los tswj lub suab ntawm lub guitar.
Lub pickup selector hloov yog siv los xaiv cov khoom siv twg.
Hom kev tswj koj xaiv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Kev sib txuas thiab cov chaw nres nkoj
Lub 1/4-inch suab chaw nres nkoj ntawm hluav taws xob guitar yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus guitar tau txais nws lub zog thiab nws lub suab.
Hluav taws xob guitars uas pheej yig muaj cov khoom flimsy thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb no yuav tawg los yog qhov tsua ntawm lub guitar, ua rau nws siv tsis tau.
Cov ntsiab lus sib txuas no yuav tsum yog pob zeb yog tias muaj hluav taws xob guitar yuav tsum suav tias yog qhov zoo.
Takeaway
Thaum mus yuav khoom guitar, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog hom suab paj nruag koj xav ua si, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov twj paj nruag, thiab hom choj.
Cov khoom thauj, teb thiab cov khoom siv hloov pauv, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev sib txuas kuj tseem ceeb rau kev xav txog.
Lub guitar zoo yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab lub suab zoo rau kev ntaus suab paj nruag.
Koj qhov kev xaiv kuj nyob ntawm seb koj puas xav tau acoustic guitars lossis hluav taws xob guitars. Cov twj paj nruag no txawv thiab txhua lub suab guitar tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb.
Nyeem ntxiv: Semi-hollow body guitar vs acoustic vs solid body | Nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau lub suab
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
