Hlua nkauj seev yog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag characterized cov hlua stretched hla ib tug ncej thiab sounded los ntawm plucking, strumming, los yog bowing. Cov cuab yeej no ua lub hauv paus rau ntau hom suab paj nruag niaj hnub, thiab tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv suav tsis txheeb.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau yam sib txawv ntawm hlua cuab yeej, lawv cov khoom, thiab kev siv:
Txhais cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Hlua nkauj seev yog cov twj paj nruag uas tsim suab paj nruag los ntawm txoj kev vibrating hlua nyob rau hauv nro, as opposed to cua los yog percussion instruments. Cov cuab yeej siv hlua muaj nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub lyres thiab harps mus rau niaj hnub stringed orchestras thiab bands.
Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg dav: ntxhov siab (frets) thiab unfretted (tsis-fretted). Fretted instruments yog cov hlau strips hu ua frets uas pab txiav txim siab suab. Piv txwv ntawm fretted hlua instruments muaj xws li cov guitar, bass guitar thiab banjo; thaum ib co piv txwv ntawm tsis yog-fretted stringed instruments muaj xws li cov violin thiab cello. Orchestral strings nyob rau hauv classical music feem ntau muaj ob qho tib si fretted thiab unfretted hlua.
Hom Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Hlua nkauj seev yog ib txoj kev qub thiab ntxim nyiam ua suab paj nruag. Los ntawm violins ntawm symphony mus rau bluesy hluav taws xob guitar, cov twj paj nruag no tsim suab zoo nkauj ntawm txhua yam. Muaj ntau ntau hom twj paj nruag - txhua tus nrog lawv tus kheej lub suab thiab style. Cia wb mus saib qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov twj paj nruag tawm muaj:
- Violins
- guitars
- Banjos
- Mandolins
- Harps
- Cov lus
- Dulcimers
- Autoharps
Acoustic Guitars
Acoustic guitars yog cov cuab yeej siv hlua ntau tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau yam sib txawv, cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv feem ntau muaj rau txoj hlua txhua tuned rau ib daim ntawv sib txawv lossis suab, txawm tias muaj 12-txoj hlua qauv muaj thiab. Acoustic guitars ua haujlwm los ntawm cov hlua vibrating ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis nylon uas tau ncab hla lub cev ntawm lub guitar, ua rau lub suab nrov hauv lub guitar lub hollow chamber.
Ob lub ntsiab ntawm acoustic guitars yog classical cov guitars thiab steel hlua acoustic guitars. Classical guitars muaj cov hlua nylon uas muab lawv lub suab mellow piv rau cov hlua hlau, thaum cov hlua hlau muab lub suab zoo dua nrog rau ntau lub zog rau cov suab paj nruag pob zeb. Feem ntau cov acoustic guitars tsis ntsaws rau hauv lub amplifier tab sis cia siab rau lub ntuj reverberation hauv lawv lub cev kom lawv hnov. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li:
- Lub Neej Nqa
- Cov tshuab hloov pauv
- Microphones
siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam lossis thaum kaw hauv studio.
Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Hluav taws xob guitars tej zaum yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlua khi. Lawv ntsaws rau hauv lub amplifier, uas yog siv los nthuav lub suab, thiab ces amplified mus rau ib theem siab. Electric guitars tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv thiab nrog lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tus cwj pwm tonal.
Electric guitars feem ntau feature magnetic pickups uas 'siv' vibrations los ntawm cov hlua thiab xa lawv raws li hluav taws xob teeb liab mus rau lub amplifier.
Cov hom hluav taws xob guitar lub cev yuav txawv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis lawv txhua tus feem ntau muaj lub cev hollow. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog:
- Archtop
- Ca sab saum toj
- Jazz box
- Ob chav cutaway solidbody
- Semi-acoustic hluav taws xob guitar (feem ntau hu ua semi-hollow lub cev)
- Multi-scale caj dab hluav taws xob los yog ncua ntau yam tsim.
Feem ntau hom hluav taws xob guitar pickups yog ib coil pickups (pom feem ntau ntawm Fender hluav taws xob guitars) thiab dual coil pickups (feem ntau pom ntawm Gibson guitars). Pickups tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov suab nrov los ntawm cov suab nrov thiab cov suab nrov uas muab los ntawm ib qho coils kom siab dua lub suab nrov dua cov suab nrov uas tau muab los ntawm ob lub coil pickups. Txawm li cas los xij ob hom khoom tuaj yeem siv ua ke ua ke rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab zoo meej rau txhua hom suab paj nruag.
Bass Guitars
Bass guitars yog ib hom kev siv hlua khi uas tsim cov ntawv qis qis thiab siv los muab kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib dhos hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag. Lub bass guitar yog ntaus nrog tus ntiv tes los yog xaiv. Feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam muaj plaub txoj hlua, txawm hais tias muaj tsib lossis rau rau txoj hlua siv. Tus qauv tuning rau plaub-txoj hlua bass guitars yog EADG, xa mus rau qhov qis tshaj pitched hlua rau saum (E) thiab nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj (G). Rau tsib txoj hlua basses, cov hlua ntxiv muab ntau cov ntawv sau nrog qis B ntxiv hauv qab E.
Bass guitars tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom loj: hluav taws xob basses thiab acoustic basses. Cov hluav taws xob siv cov khoom siv sib nqus los hloov lawv lub suab rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv txhua lub suab. Acoustic instruments yog cov uas ua si tsis muaj lub amp lossis lub suab nrov nrov; xwb, lawv siv lawv lub cev hollow kom resonate suab los ntawm huab cua thiab cia siab rau tej yam ntuj tso pickups zoo ib yam li cov pom nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob qauv.
Tiag tiag kev kawm ua si bass thaj tsam yuav tsum tau mob siab rau kev xyaum, ib yam li lwm yam twj paj nruag, tab sis ntau tus neeg pom tias lawv nyiam nws ntau tshaj qhov lawv xav tau! Muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia tau yooj yim muaj nyob hauv online uas muab kev taw qhia thiab kev qhia ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li fingering techniques thiab chords. Paub ib qho array ntawm styles los ntawm jazz rau pob zeb, reggae, lub teb chaws thiab dhau mus kuj ua rau nws yooj yim rau bassists ntawm txhua qib los tshawb txog txhua yam kev txawj suab paj nruag - ob leeg ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg!
Violins
Violins, feem ntau hu ua fiddles nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub voj voog, yog me me, ntoo stringed instruments uas tuav ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab puab tsaig. Cov cuab yeej no muaj plaub txoj hlua uas feem ntau muaj G, D, A thiab E. Violins yog cov cuab yeej siv ntau yam uas tsis yog siv rau hauv cov suab paj nruag classic txij li lub sijhawm Baroque tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv xws li jazz thiab bluegrass.
Violin yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los kawm vim nws qhov loj thiab suab ntau yam. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev los tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thaum ua si nkauj laus ncas, lawv feem ntau xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg dua li cov twj paj nruag loj xws li cello lossis ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam. Violins tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim nrog ntau tus players siv cov khoom customized uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib tug kab txawv lub cev los yog tshwj xeeb txee.
Violinists ib txwm siv rosin ntawm lawv lub hneev kom paub meej tias txawm tias muaj suab nrov thoob plaws cov hlua thiab cov ntiv tes. Ntau tus neeg pib kuj tseem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas pab lawv nyob hauv cov qauv suab sib txawv thaum lawv txhim kho lawv lub pob ntseg rau kev kho lub sijhawm. Txhua tus pib players yuav tsum pib nrog a kom haum lub puab tsaig rau kev nplij siab ua ntej nce lawv lub peev xwm ua si ntxiv!
cellos
Lub cello, qee zaum hu ua cov violoncello, yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm cov hlua tsev neeg. Nws yog ib tug loj thiab sib sib zog nqus-suab version ntawm lub violin uas ua rau lub suab qis. Lub cello yog ua si nrog hneev thiab muaj plaub txoj hlua tuned hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsib-los ntawm qis mus rau siab: C, G, D thiab A.
Lub cev ntawm cello zoo li lub violin tab sis loj dua - thaj tsam li 36-44 ntiv tes (vim qhov ntsuas). Cov hlua yog tuned nyob rau hauv thib tsib zoo li ib tug violin, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ob txoj hlua (G thiab D), lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog octave es tsis yog qhov thib tsib zoo meej. Cellos tsim cov xim sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nyob deb npaum li cas los yog nqis nws cov hlua loj ntev txuas rau txhua daim ntawv.
Cellos feem ntau categorized los ntawm lawv qhov loj me - los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau loj: piccolo / zoo nkauj (1/4 loj), peb lub hlis twg (1/2 loj), peb lub hlis twg (3/4 loj), puv loj (4/4) thiab ncua ntau yam tsib-txoj hlua qauv uas feature ib qho ntxiv qis Ib txoj hlua Hauv qab no E. Feem ntau hais lus, cellos tau ua si thaum zaum nrog lub hauv caug khoov thiab ko taw tiaj tus hauv pem teb los txhawb nws qhov loj dua rau lub cev thaum siv cov hlau endpin sawv ntsug lossis lub rooj zaum spike sawv.
Cellos tau siv dav hauv ob qho tib si classical thiab nrov suab paj nruag nrog rau orchestras, quartets, solos thiab kaw cov ntu thoob plaws ntau hom suab paj nruag suav nrog rock, jazz, vamp surf, plig, Latin funk thiab pop music raws li featured seev los ntawm soloists xws li Yog Ma or John Bon Jovi - tsuas yog rau npe ob peb!
Banjos
Banjos yog cov hlua uas muaj lub nruas zoo li lub cev thiab tawv taub hau, caj dab ntev, thiab plaub mus rau rau txoj hlua. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo - feem ntau maple los yog mahogany - tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov nrog txhuas lossis yas thav duab. Yog tias muaj 5 txoj hlua, qhov thib tsib feem ntau yog ib txoj hlua luv luv uas tsis yog ntiv tes tab sis tsim lub suab nrov thaum strummed.
Tsim nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li teb chaws Africa thiab Asia, lub banjo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv America yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv lub Appalachian Roob los ntawm nws siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem suab paj nruag. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm Banjos siv rau American pej xeem suab paj nruag: qhib rov qab (los yog clawhammer), tsib txoj hlua bluegrass / tenor, thiab plaub txoj hlua plectrum / art deco banjos.
- Qhib rov qab banjos muaj lub suab nrov nrov thiab cov hlau nro nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nruas taub hau zoo ib yam li qhov koj yuav pom ntawm cov nruas nruas; Lawv feem ntau muaj cov paj zoo nkauj lossis 11-nti lub lauj kaub tsim rau hauv cov hlau ntawm qhov ntsuas. Lawv zoo li muaj lub suab tshwj xeeb uas zoo meej rau lub sijhawm qub lossis ib txwm muaj clawhammer hom kev ua si.
- Tsib String Bluegrass thiab Tenor Banjos kuj muaj hlau nro hoops nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug sab hauv resonator uas muab lub ntim nrog ci ringing tones uas sawv tawm thaum ua si nrog rau lwm yam acoustic instruments xws li guitar, fiddle, thiab mandolin sab nraum zoov; lawv qhov luv luv qhov ntev muaj qhov ua kom nrawm nrawm rau nrawm nrawm nrawm tab sis ua rau lawv nyuaj rau cov chords nyuaj dua piv rau cov twj paj nruag loj dua.
- Plaub txoj hlua Plectrum / Art Deco Banjos muab ceev playability vim lawv ntev fretboard nplai; lawv feem ntau muaj cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj kos duab kos rau hauv lawv cov headstocks thiab tailpieces nrog rau sab hauv resonator muab ntxiv ci rau lawv lub suab; cov banjos no feem ntau muaj vintage style kev sib txhuam tuners thiab stiles txuas hniav uas qis dua ntim kom lawv tsis txhob dominate qhov sib xyaw xws li nrov dua tsib-txoj hlua qauv ua dua cov twj paj nruag sab nraum zoov.
Mandolins
Mandolins yog cov hlua me me nrog lub cev pear-puab, muab faib ua lub tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab lub plab nkhaus. Mandolins muaj 8 txoj hlua steel thiab feem ntau muaj plaub ob kab ntawm cov hlua tuned hauv thib tsib. Lawv muaj lub caj dab fretted nrog lub tiaj tus ntiv tes thiab hlau frets uas faib lub caj dab rau hauv semitones. Lub tshuab tuning, nthuav tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau, yog ib txwm ua ntawm qhib iav ntau yam.
Mandolins feem ntau plucked nrog ib tug plectrum los yog ntiv tes thiab strummed rau atherosclerosis accompaniment. Lub suab ntawm mandolin yog kaj thiab meej, nrog ringing sau ntawv txawm nyob rau hauv qis ntim nqis. Feem ntau mandolin qauv yuav muaj ob f- qhov nyob rau hauv nws sab sauv nyob ze ntawm lub tailpiece tso cai rau lub suab mus rau lub project los ntawm thaum ua si, zoo ib yam li lwm yam stringed instruments xws li violins. Lawv qiv lawv tus kheej zoo los tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, nrog rau muab kev sib dhos ua ke hauv ntau hom xws li bluegrass, pop lossis rock music.
Harps
Harps yog plucked hlua cov twj paj nruag thiab ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws, nrog cov pov thawj ntawm nws lub neej yos rov qab mus rau tsawg kawg 3500 BCE. Cov harp niaj hnub no yog ib qho cuab yeej plucked nrog ib tus ncej upright uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug resonator thiab ib tug triangular sounding board. Nws yog feem ntau strung nrog plab, nylon los yog hlau hlua thiab yog ua si los ntawm plucking cov hlua nrog rau cov ntiv tes los yog plectrum / xaiv.
Muaj ob hom harps loj: pedal harps thiab qib harps, tseem hu ua pej xeem lossis Celtic harps.
- Pedal Harps - feem ntau muaj 47 txoj hlua (xav txog tus qauv) txog 47 txoj hlua. Lawv yog cov loj loj dua li lub harps thiab lawv muaj cov neeg kho tshuab ua haujlwm pedals ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv kem uas ua kom txhua txoj hlua hloov pauv sai sai hauv lub suab ntawm ko taw pedal los ntawm ib tug neeg ua si lub twj paj nruag zaum. Feem ntau ua si nyob rau hauv ib lub orchestra, hom harp no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv kom nws nyob twj ywm. Cov no tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm cov qauv qib pib mus txog rau cov cuab yeej tshaj lij tshaj lij rau cov neeg txawj ntau dua.
- Lever Harps - feem ntau hu ua pej xeem / Celtic Harps, siv levers es tsis txhob pedals rau kev hloov kho lub hom phiaj. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg xws li 22-txoj hlua (mini) txog 34-txoj hlua (nruab nrab) txog 36+ hlua (loj). Lawv me me dua li cov pedal harps thiab lawv cov levers tso cai rau kev ceev nrawm yam tsis tas yuav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav uas los nrog kev hloov pauv txhua txoj hlua lub suab ntawm tus neeg pegs / cov yuam sij raws li xav tau ntawm qee yam lwm yam xws li lutes lossis bowed kev ntseeg zoo li kora. thiab lwm yam. Lever harping feem ntau yuav xav txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua si guitar tab sis ua percussive es tsis pub ntws. Lub suab ntawm lub lever yog sov thiab lyrical thaum siv nyob rau hauv tsoos repertoire tsis yog classical style suab paj nruag.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles yog plaub-txoj hlua me me uas yog los ntawm Hawaii thiab raug suav tias yog lub cim cim ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tsis zoo li qee yam khoom siv plaub-txoj hlua, xws li violins lossis mandolins, ukuleles muaj lub thawv zoo li lub cev nrog cov hlua tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov hlua 'nruj es tsis txhob txuas txuas.
Ukuleles tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas tsim cov tones sib txawv. Cov tsoos Hawaiian ukulele yog lub npe hu ua Tikis, lub ntsiab lus "me"; Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm cov qauv uas ua raws li lwm yam cuab yeej xws li guitar thiab ntses bass thaj tsam.
Peb hom ukulele tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- soprano (qhov loj tshaj plaws)
- kev hais kwv txhiaj, uas yog me ntsis loj dua li soprano loj
- Kaum (qhov loj tshaj plaws)
Txhua hom ukulele tsim ib lub suab sib txawv: lub suab qis suab paj nruag tus yam ntxwv muaj ntau dua resonance; thaum lub siab dua tenor replicates ib lub suab zoo ib yam li lub guitar.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tonal ntau, ukulele tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv suav nrog:
- Khoom ntoo xws li mahogany lossis koa
- Laminate ntoo zoo li rosewood
- Xyoob sib xyaw nrog rau lwm cov ntoo xws li cherry blossom / cedar combo lossis dub / walnut combo
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li carbon fiber / resin ua ke
Nyob ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj thiab qib kev paub nrog kev ua si cov cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ib qho haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Nrog kev xyaum kom raug thiab mob siab rau kev kawm txhua yam cuab yeej los tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo!
Autoharps
Ib autoharp yog ib hom stringed instrument uas yog ib tug ua ke ntawm zither thiab harp, feem ntau strung nrog hluav taws xob los yog acoustic hlua. Nws yog ua si los ntawm nias tus yuam sij lossis chords ntawm cov hlua, uas ua rau lub suab paj nruag xav tau. Autoharps muaj cov lej sib txawv ntawm cov hlua thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Niaj hnub nimno hluav taws xob autoharps muaj qhov sib txawv ntxiv xws li kev tswj lub ntim, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov hais lus.
Autoharps tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab cov duab, lawv yuav muaj round xaus los yog taw tes xaus, yuav tsum tau tuned diatonically los yog chromatically, muaj nyob qhov twg ntawm 12 mus rau 36 tus neeg txoj hlua. Feem ntau autoharp muaj 15 chord tuav nrog 21 hlua. Lub autoharp yog tuav hla lub ceg tawv thaum zaum txawm tias ntau tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sawv thaum ua si. Cov qauv acoustic ib txwm siv cov hlua sib sib zog nqus-hloov hlau tab sis cov qauv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo nylon-pob steel tub ntxhais. .050 "rau .052" txoj kab uas hla rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws playability.
Lub autoharp tau siv ntau hom suab paj nruag suav nrog classical music, folk music, blues music thiab lub teb chaws suab paj nruag raws li nyob rau hauv soundtracks rau zaj duab xis thiab TV. Autoharps yog nrov ntawm cov pib tshiab vim lawv tus nqi qis.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai Txoj Cai
Hlua nkauj seev yog nrov heev thiab feem ntau siv ntau hom suab paj nruag. Tab sis thaum nws los txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov cuab yeej zoo rau koj, muaj ntau yam los xav txog. Kab lus no yuav tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlua uas muaj, nrog rau cov tshaj lij thiab qes ntawm txhua tus. Nws tseem yuav muab qee cov lus qhia los pab koj txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau suab paj nruag.
Cia peb tshawb txog ntau hom kev siv hlua khi:
Xav txog koj qib kev txawj ntse
Hom kev seev cev uas koj xaiv los kawm yuav nyob ntawm koj qib kev txawj thiab koj qhov kev paub hauv kev ua si. Yog koj yog a beginner los yog nyuam qhuav pib, koj yuav tsum pib nrog tej yam me me thiab yooj yim xws li a ua ukulele. Qhov me me thiab cov hlua luv luv ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg pib kawm paub cov hauv paus sai sai. Ib tug puv-loj acoustic guitar lossis bass yuav ntau dhau rau tus pib tes.
Intermediate players yuav xav xav txog ib qho hluav taws xob guitar or ntses bass thaj tsam, uas yuav tsum tau ntau precision thiab kev paub txog tej teev, chords, thiab sau ntawv ua ke tshaj acoustic instruments.
Advanced players yuav xav txog ib mandolin, banjo, lute los yog violin. Cov cuab yeej siv hlua no xav tau kev paub thiab kev paub ntau dua li tus qauv guitar lossis bass vim lawv cov hlua tau muab tso rau. nyob ze ua ke. Yog li ntawd, lawv zoo dua rau cov neeg ua si siab heev uas tau paub txog kev ua si ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab muaj kev paub ua si nrog cov nplai ntau dua.
Xav txog qhov loj ntawm qhov ntsuas
Thaum xaiv ib txoj hlua ntsuas, loj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog. Feem ntau cov twj paj nruag tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntaus ntawv yooj yim dua.
Stringed instruments xws li violin, nkauj, nraug, thiab ntses bass thaj tsam muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas haum rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus. Tus qauv sizing rau cov neeg laus yog 4/4 (tag nrho-size) thiab 7/8 (me ntsis me dua 4/4). Cov me nyuam qhov ntau thiab tsawg feem ntau yog los ntawm 1/16 (me me) rau 1/4 (txawm tias me dua 7/8). Xaiv qhov loj me rau koj qhov stature thiab caj npab ntev yuav pab xyuas kom koj muaj kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov twj paj nruag tag nrho, qee lub tuam txhab kuj tsim "mus ncig-loj"cov cuab yeej. Travel-loj violins feem ntau muaj ib qho me me 4/5 los yog 1/16 loj lub cev. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis zoo li lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev ntev thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntoo siv, cov cuab yeej siv mus ncig yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntxiv. Lawv kuj tseem pheej yig dua!
Thaum xaiv a ntses bass thaj tsam, feem ntau tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus qhov ntau thiab tsawg; yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv yog tag nrho-loj nrog plaub txoj hlua uas hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm tus qauv tuning. Hluav taws xob basses tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib tug uas haum haum thaum sawv los yog zaum kom koj xyaum tau yooj yim!
Qhov loj tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam tsim nyog xav txog thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej siv hlua - siv sijhawm los paub txog cov kev xaiv sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ua ntej koj txiav txim siab zaum kawg!
Xav txog lub suab ntawm lub twj paj nruag
Lub suab thiab lub suab ntawm txhua tus neeg siv hlua sib txawv vim nws cov khoom siv, qhov loj me, teeb tsa thiab acoustics. Piv txwv li, ib tug violin yuav tsim ib tug siab dua, nyias suab thaum piv rau cello's tob resonant tone. Ib Mandolin yuav muab percussive plucking tones piv rau cov mellower thiab sustained suab ntawm acoustic guitar. Ib qho hluav taws xob guitar feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav cov suab sib txawv thiab cov suab nrov nrog qhov yooj yim twist ntawm qee cov pob qhov rooj.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog lub suab twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj ua ntej xaiv cov cuab yeej siv hlua. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv coj li classical music piv txwv li, ces instruments zoo li cov violin los yog cello yuav yog qhov koj xaiv; whilst rock lossis jazz music yuav xav tau ib qho hluav taws xob guitar los yog ntses bass thaj tsam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev ua si sib txawv tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb-Yog li yog tias koj puas muaj teeb meem txiav txim siab seb qhov ntsuas twg zoo tshaj rau koj, sim:
- Qiv ib tug ntawm ib tug phooj ywg
- Kev siv cov qauv demo muaj nyob hauv khw
yog li ntawd koj yuav tau accustomed rau lawv nuances.
Xav txog tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv hlua, tus nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov cuab yeej sib txawv tuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqi sib txawv, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau txiav txim koj cov peev nyiaj thiab tseem nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv uas koj tab tom nrhiav rau hauv ib qho cuab yeej ua ntej koj yuav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog cov cov nqi tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam nrog tus kheej thiab tswj xyuas cov cuab yeej siv hlua, xws li cov hlua, cov khoom siv tu thiab kev teeb tsa lossis kev kho.
Acoustic instruments yog cov nrov tshaj plaws xaiv rau beginner musicians, raws li lawv feem ntau muab lub suab zoo dua li lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm tus nqi sib npaug lossis qis dua. Cov hlua acoustic feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis nylon thiab ntau yam hauv cov tuab ntawm lub teeb (.009 - .046) mus rau medium (.011 - .052) gauge Options. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, cov hlua hauv plab muaj kev ua si zoo dua tab sis zoo li tus nqi siab dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob muab cov suab zoo tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm cov qauv acoustic. Hluav taws xob guitars zoo li muaj ib qho kev xaiv ib leeg uas tsim cov qib siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab "tig” raws li zoo raws li humbucker pickups uas muaj lub suab fatter nrog tsawg susceptibility rau suab nrov cuam tshuam; hluav taws xob basses feem ntau siv ib leeg-coil pickups thaum ob-coil pickups muab lub suab nrov dua tab sis muaj suab nrov dua. Cov hlua hluav taws xob feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm (.009 - .054) nyob rau hauv thickness thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlau windings nrog ntau dua gauge yog thicker thiab ua tsis tshua muaj nro ntawm lub caj dab uas ua rau ib tug looser xav tias tsim nyog rau khoov sau ntawv thaum ntaus pob zeb suab paj nruag xws li hlau thiab punk music hom.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov cuab yeej sib txawv tuaj ntawm tus nqi sib txawv yog li xyuas kom koj saib xyuas tag nrho cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thaum xav txog koj qhov kev xaiv yuav khoom.
xaus
Thaum xaus, hlua cuab yeej yog ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb no tuaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov nkauj laus mus rau lub hluav taws xob guitar mus rau lub tsov rog. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej lub suab thiab style, tso cai rau ntau yam suab paj nruag textures thiab yeej.
Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag lossis tus neeg nyiam ua si, kawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem muab sijhawm lom zem - nrog rau kev txaus siab los ntawm kev ua si ib yam dab tsi koj tau tsim.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
