Ib tug fret yog ib tug tsa nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm ib tug stringed instrument. Frets feem ntau nthuav dav thoob plaws qhov dav ntawm lub caj dab. Nyob rau feem ntau niaj hnub western fretted instruments, frets yog hlau strips tso rau hauv ntiv tes. Ntawm qee cov cuab yeej keeb kwm thiab cov cuab yeej tsis yog European, frets yog ua los ntawm cov hlua khi ib ncig ntawm caj dab. Frets faib lub caj dab rau hauv ntu ntu ntawm ntu cuam tshuam nrog lub suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li cov guitars, txhua fret sawv cev rau ib tug ib nrab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem sab hnub poob qhov twg ib octave muab faib ua kaum ob semitones. Fret feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho lus qhia, txhais tau tias yooj yim "nias txoj hlua tom qab fret." Fretting feem ntau hais txog frets thiab / lossis lawv qhov kev tso kawm.
Unlocking Mystery of Frets ntawm Guitar
Frets yog cov hlau nyias nyias uas muab tso rau tom qab hla lub fretboard ntawm lub guitar. Lawv tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua si los nias rau ntawm cov hlua los tsim cov pitches sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb, frets yog cov lus qhia uas pab koj taug qab lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar.
Vim li cas Frets tseem ceeb?
Frets yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob peb lub laj thawj:
- Lawv tsim ib daim ntawv qhia kev pom thiab kev xav ntawm lub caj dab guitar, ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg pib paub qhov twg los tso lawv cov ntiv tes.
- Lawv muab ib txoj hauv kev los hloov lub suab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlua, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov suab sib txawv thiab ntaus nkauj sib txawv.
- Lawv pab tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov guitar, vim tias tus lej thiab qhov chaw ntawm frets tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib lub twj paj nruag mus rau lwm qhov.
Dots ntawm Fretboard txhais li cas?
Cov dots ntawm fretboard yog cov cim pom pom uas pab cov neeg ua si nco ntsoov qhov chaw lawv nyob ntawm caj dab ntawm lub guitar. Cov dots feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm peb, tsib, xya, cuaj, kaum ob, kaum tsib, kaum xya, thiab kaum cuaj frets. Ntawm qee qhov guitars, tej zaum yuav muaj cov dots ntxiv ntawm thawj, thib ob, thiab nees nkaum thawj frets. Cov dots no feem ntau yog txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab thiab yog ib qho kev qhia pab rau cov neeg ua si.
Frets pab koj ua si li cas?
Thaum koj nias rau ntawm ib txoj hlua ntawm ob frets, koj tsim ib lub suab tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua qhov fret yog xam los tsim qhov tseeb suab rau txhua daim ntawv. Frets tseem ceeb faib lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv lossis cov tuav, uas sib haum rau cov pitches. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ua si los nias rau ntawm qhov chaw raug los tsim lub suab xav tau.
Koj siv Frets li cas thaum ua si?
Txhawm rau siv cov frets thaum ua si, koj tsuas yog nias rau ntawm txoj hlua nrog koj tus ntiv tes tom qab qhov xav tau fret. Qhov no shortens qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua, uas tsim kom muaj suab ntau dua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pluck lossis strum txoj hlua los tsim lub suab xav tau. Thaum koj ua tiav hauv koj cov lus qhia guitar, koj yuav kawm paub siv cov frets los tsim chords sib txawv thiab suab paj nruag.
Lub Etymology ntawm Fret: Ib Txoj Kev Taug Kev Zoo Los Ntawm Lub Sijhawm
Lo lus "fret" tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Hauv lus Askiv thaum ub, "fret" tau siv los xa mus rau ib qho gridiron lossis cov qauv zoo li lattice.
- Yav dhau los, "fret" kuj tau siv los piav txog hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas koom nrog kev kos duab lossis khawb tawm ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov qauv.
- Hauv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, "kev ntxhov siab" tau pib siv los piav qhia txog cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm cov hlua khi, xws li lutes thiab guitars.
- Lo lus "fret" zoo nkaus li muaj feem xyuam rau lo lus "fretted," uas txhais tau hais tias muaj tsa ceg lossis tuav.
Yuav ua li cas Frets tuaj yeem siv ntawm Guitars?
Kev siv frets ntawm guitars pib kis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, raws li guitarists pom tau hais tias muaj frets ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua si nyob rau hauv tune thiab tso cai rau kom sai thiab ntau xaiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Fretted thiab Fretless Guitars yog dab tsi?
Fretted guitars tau tsa hlau strips ntawm lub ntiv tes, thaum lub guitars tsis muaj zog. Qhov tsis muaj frets ntawm lub guitar tsis muaj zog txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua si yuav tsum siv lawv lub pob ntseg los nrhiav cov ntawv sau kom raug, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj dua tab sis kuj tso cai rau ntau qib ntawm kev qhia thiab nuance hauv lub suab.
Dab tsi yog tus lej siab tshaj ntawm Frets ntawm Guitar?
Tus qauv ntawm frets ntawm ib lub guitar yog 22, tab sis qee qhov guitars muaj ntau dua. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm frets pom ntawm lub guitar feem ntau yog 24, txawm hais tias qee lub guitars muaj ntau dua.
Dab tsi yog qee cov Guitarists uas siv Fretless Guitars?
- Les Claypool ntawm pab pawg Primus paub txog kev ua si lub suab bass thaj tsam tsis muaj zog.
- Jaco Pastorius, ib tug jazz bassist, kuj tau paub txog kev ua si lub suab bass thaj tsam tsis muaj zog.
Dab tsi yog qee cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau Frets?
- Fretboard: Ib feem ntawm lub guitar qhov twg cov frets nyob.
- Fret buzz: Lub suab nrov uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlua vibrate tiv thaiv cov frets.
- Kev hloov pauv siab: Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab hloov cov hnav lossis puas frets ntawm lub guitar.
Qhov txawv ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitar nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Frets yog dab tsi?
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov frets ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitar. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab txoj kev ua si guitars.
Dab tsi yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau Frets dhau sijhawm?
- Cov khoom siv los ua frets tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Thaum ntxov frets tau ua los ntawm cov khoom kim heev xws li kaus ntxhw los yog tortoiseshell, thaum cov frets niaj hnub no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hlau.
- Cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm frets kuj tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Thaum ntxov frets feem ntau pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus thiab kuj me me, thaum niaj hnub frets feem ntau yog cov duab plaub thiab loj dua.
- Qhov chaw ntawm frets kuj tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Qee lub guitars muaj "compound radius" fingerboard, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov curvature ntawm cov ntiv tes hloov pauv thaum koj txav mus rau hauv caj dab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua cov ntawv siab dua.
Tus naj npawb ntawm Frets cuam tshuam li cas rau koj qhov kev ua si
Tus qauv naj npawb ntawm frets pom ntawm feem ntau guitars yog 22, txawm hais tias qee lub guitars muaj 21 lossis 24 frets. Tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm lub caj dab guitar yog inherently txwv los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub guitar lub cev thiab qhov ntev ntawm nws cov hlua.
Tus naj npawb ntawm Frets cuam tshuam li cas rau koj qhov kev ua si
Tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm lub guitar tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj kev ua si hauv ob peb txoj hauv kev:
- Qhov ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm frets, ntau dua qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ua si.
- Ntau frets tso cai rau kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov ntawv siab dua, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua si solos thiab cov kab coj.
- Tsawg dua frets tuaj yeem muab lub suab nrov dua, ib txwm muaj suab nrov, thiab tej zaum yuav nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua si hauv qee hom suab paj nruag, xws li jazz lossis classical.
Piv txwv ntawm Txawv Fret Numbers
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas tus naj npawb ntawm frets tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom guitar:
- Acoustic guitars feem ntau muaj tsawg dua frets tshaj li hluav taws xob guitars, nrog 19 los yog 20 frets feem ntau.
- Classical guitars feem ntau muaj 19 lossis 20 frets, nrog cov hlua nylon uas tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.
- Cov guitars hluav taws xob, xws li Gibson Les Paul lossis Fender Stratocaster, feem ntau muaj 22 frets, thaum kev cai guitars zoo li Ibanez RG tuaj yeem muaj txog 24 frets.
- Hlau guitarists nyiam guitars nrog ntau frets, raws li nws tso cai rau ib tug ntau dua sau ntawv thiab yooj yim xaiv.
- Jazz guitarists yuav nyiam guitars nrog tsawg frets, raws li nws muaj peev xwm muab ib tug warmer, ntau tsoos suab.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Fret Number
Tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm lub guitar yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog thaum xaiv ib qho cuab yeej. Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev ua si style thiab hom suab paj nruag koj ua si, tus naj npawb ntawm frets tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj hauv lub suab thiab kev xav ntawm lub guitar. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib lub guitar nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, kom ntseeg tau tias tus naj npawb ntawm frets ua tau raws li koj xav tau thiab tso cai rau koj los ua suab paj nruag koj xav ua si.
Vim li cas Intonation yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav lub suab zoo ntawm koj lub guitar
Intonation yog hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub guitar thaum ua si ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nws cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov frets, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua, thiab qhov nro ntawm cov hlua.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xyuas Intonation
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov intonation ntawm koj lub guitar, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tuner thiab ua si 12th fret harmonic ua raws li 12th fret note. Yog hais tias daim ntawv yog ntse los yog tiaj tus, lub intonation yuav tsum tau kho.
Yog vim li cas ib tug tsim nyog teeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Intonation
Kev teeb tsa kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav zoo intonation ntawm lub guitar. Qhov no suav nrog kev kho qhov kev txiav txim, caj dab nyem, thiab hlua qhov siab. Cov pickups kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lub suab sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov fretboard.
Kev Ua Si txawv li cas cuam tshuam rau Intonation
Kev ua si sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntawm lub guitar. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua si uas siv ntau yam dabtsi yog khoov thiab vibrato yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov nro uas tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua si uas siv ntau cov ntawv bass thaj tsam yuav tsum tau kho cov suab nrov kom tiv thaiv cov ntawv los ntawm suab av nkos.
Cov kab hauv qab
Intonation yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav lub suab zoo ntawm koj lub guitar. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem intonation thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias koj lub guitar yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev qhib thiab suab zoo tshaj plaws.
Deal nrog Fret Buzz ntawm Koj Guitar
Fret buzz yog ib qho teeb meem ntxhov siab uas tshwm sim thaum ib txoj hlua ntawm lub guitar vibrates tawm tsam ib lub fret hlau, ua rau lub suab nrov. Qhov buzzing no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ib txoj hlua qhib lossis thaum qee cov ntawv raug fretted. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem zoo nkauj uas guitarists ntawm txhua tus qauv thiab qib ntawm kev paub dhau los.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fret Buzz
Fret buzz tuaj yeem yooj yim zoo nkauj los txheeb xyuas, vim nws feem ntau suab zoo li lub suab nrov lossis suab nrov los ntawm lub guitar. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas fret buzz:
- Muaj tshwm sim thaum ua si qee cov ntawv lossis chords
- tshwm sim thaum ua si qhib hlua
- Nws tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm guitar lub cev lossis caj dab
- Cais txoj hlua ua txhaum cai los ntawm kev ua si txhua txoj hlua ntawm tus kheej thiab mloog cov suab nrov
- Interestingly, flamenco guitarists feem ntau txhob txwm tsim fret buzz raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv cov kev ua si style
Thaum Yuav Cia Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Fret Buzz
Qee zaum, fret buzz yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij guitar. Nov yog qee lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tsum tau cia tus pro tuav fret buzz:
- Lub buzzing yog tshwm sim thoob lub caj dab, tsis yog nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw
- Lub buzzing yog nrov heev los yog tsis tu ncua
- Lub guitar lub caj dab yog ib nrab los yog tag nrho warped
- Koj tau sim kho qhov kev txiav txim thiab lwm yam, tab sis qhov buzzing tseem nyob
Feem ntau, txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog tias koj tsis meej pem lossis tsis paub meej txog yuav ua li cas kho fret buzz, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia tus kws tshaj lij tswj nws.
Xaiv tus naj npawb ntawm Frets rau koj lub guitar
Tus naj npawb ntawm frets koj xav tau nyob ntawm hom suab paj nruag koj xav ua si. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia ceev los pab koj xaiv:
- Yog tias koj yog tus pib lossis nyuam qhuav pib, tus qauv guitar nrog 21-22 frets yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
- Yog tias koj yog tus neeg ua si solo thiab nyiam ua cov ntawv siab, guitar nrog 24 frets yog qhov pom zoo.
- Yog tias koj yog tus ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tawm mus nrog tsawg dua frets, vim tias cov ntawv ntses bass thaj tsam feem ntau qis dua.
- Yog tias koj yog jazz lossis lub teb chaws tus neeg ua si, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev muaj frets ntxiv kom ua tiav cov ntawv siab.
Electric vs. Acoustic Guitars
Tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm hluav taws xob thiab acoustic guitars tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Hluav taws xob guitars feem ntau yog tsim los nrog ntau frets, vim lawv feem ntau siv rau kev ua yeeb yam solo thiab xav tau lub peev xwm ntaus ntawv siab dua. Acoustic guitars, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau yog tsim los nrog tsawg dua frets, raws li lawv feem ntau siv rau kev sib dhos ua si.
Niaj hnub vs. Vintage Models
Vintage guitars feem ntau muaj tsawg frets tshaj li niaj hnub guitars. Qhov no yog vim vintage guitars tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum guitarists tsis tshua ua si solos thiab tau tsom mus rau kev sib tw ua si. Niaj hnub nimno guitars, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim los muab cov guitarists ntau txoj kev xaiv thaum nws los txog rau kev ua si solos thiab ntaus ntawv siab dua.
Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv?
Muaj ntau frets muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, suav nrog:
- Kev ua si yooj yim dua: Nrog ntau frets, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv siab dua yam tsis tas yuav txav koj txhais tes nce thiab nqis ntawm caj dab.
- Ntau cov kev xaiv los tsim cov suab sib txawv: Nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub suab nrov thiab ua tiav lub suab ntau yam.
- Nyob ze rau qhov tuaj tos: Cov frets siab dua yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov tuaj tos, uas tuaj yeem tsim lub suab nrov thiab lub suab nrov.
Vim li cas qee qhov Guitars muaj tsawg dua 24 Frets?
Tsis yog txhua tus guitars yog tsim los kom muaj 24 frets. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas:
- Lub cev loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub guitar yuav tsis tso cai rau 24 frets muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.
- Lub caj dab ntev thiab nplai yuav tsis ntev txaus kom haum rau 24 frets.
- Qee tus guitarists nyiam qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntawm guitars nrog tsawg frets.
- Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm pickups thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav cuam tshuam tus naj npawb ntawm frets uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub guitar.
Ua Si Hom thiab Hom
Cov kev ua si sib txawv thiab ib hom ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus naj npawb ntawm frets tus guitarist yuav xav tau lossis xav tau. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Acoustic guitars feem ntau muaj tsawg dua frets tshaj li hluav taws xob guitars. Qhov no yog vim hais tias acoustic guitars yog tsim los ua kom sov, ntau lub suab nrov, thiab muaj tsawg dua frets tuaj yeem pab ua tiav qhov no.
- Hlau guitarists yuav nyiam guitars nrog frets ntxiv rau kev ntaus ntawv siab thiab solos.
- Qee tus kws ntaus kis las yuav pom tias muaj kev sib tw ntau dua tsis tas txhais tau tias muaj kev ua si zoo dua lossis lub suab nrov. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb guitar thiab cov neeg uas ua ntawv nyiam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Guitars nrog tsawg Frets
Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm guitars nrog tsawg frets:
- Classical guitars feem ntau muaj 19-20 frets.
- Tus qauv hluav taws xob guitars feem ntau muaj 21-22 frets.
- Super jumbo thiab kev cai guitars yuav muaj txog 24 frets.
- Beginners thiab me guitars tej zaum yuav muaj tsawg frets kom ua si yooj yim dua rau cov players tshiab.
Guitar Fret Hloov: Yuav Ua Li Cas Hloov Frets ntawm Koj Cov Guitar
- Yog tias koj pom qhov hnav tseem ceeb ntawm cov frets
- Yog hais tias koj muaj buzzing los yog tuag sau ntawv
- Yog tias koj xav hloov qhov loj lossis cov khoom ntawm koj cov frets
- Yog hais tias koj xav txhim kho lub intonation ntawm koj guitar
Npaj rau Kev Hloov Siab
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: fret hlau, super kua nplaum, ntawv xuab zeb, daim kab xev npog, thiab fret pom
- Tshem tawm cov qub frets siv lub fret pom los yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tshem tawm fret
- Ntxuav lub fretboard thiab xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis hnav uas yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv
- Ntsuas qhov loj ntawm koj cov fret slots kom paub tseeb tias koj yuav qhov loj me me fret hlau
- Xav txog hom fret hlau koj xav siv (stainless steel, nickel, thiab lwm yam) thiab style ntawm koj lub guitar
Thaum twg los xav txog tus kws tshaj lij
- Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ntsib nrog kho guitar thiab fret hloov
- Yog tias koj lub guitar xav tau kev kho ntxiv lossis kev ua haujlwm kom haum rau qhov loj dua
- Yog tias koj xav kom cov frets raug teeb tsa thiab qib kom raug rau qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws thiab intonation
Nco ntsoov, hloov guitar frets tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau npaj thiab siv koj lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nws tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Xaus
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog qhov frets. Lawv yog cov hlau me me muab tso rau ntawm lub fretboard ntawm lub guitar, tsim ib daim ntawv qhia kev pom thiab lub hlwb rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv nrhiav qhov chaw zoo los nias txoj hlua los tsim cov suab uas xav tau. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov suab sib txawv thiab ntaus nkauj sib txawv, thiab lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlua. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws qhia ntaus kis las txog lawv lub sijhawm tom ntej uas koj nyob hauv zaj lus qhia!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
