Ib co coil pickup yog ib hom magnetic transducer, los yog nqa, rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob guitar thiab hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam. Nws electromagnetically converts kev co ntawm cov hlua mus rau ib tug hluav taws xob teeb liab. Ib coil pickups yog ib qho ntawm ob qhov nrov tshaj plaws tsim, nrog rau dual-coil los yog "humbucking" pickups.
Introduction
Ib co coil pickups yog ib qho ntawm ob hom kev pickups ntsia ntawm guitars. Lwm hom yog humbuckers uas yog ib qho khoom nqa uas muaj ob lub coils los ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ib qho coils tuaj yeem muab lub suab zoo dua thaum noj cov khoom siv lead ua kom pom tseeb thiab muaj zog nruab nrab, piv rau humbuckers uas muab cov suab nrov puv lub cev.
Ib qho Coil pickups yog renowned rau lawv lub suab classic raws li lawv nyiam los ntawm ntau yam xws li Pop, Rock, Blues thiab lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s thaum lub sijhawm ib kauj ruam pib tsim. Ib co iconic ib coil guitars suav nrog Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard thiab tus Telecaster.
Txhawm rau muab kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm ib qho coil pickups ua haujlwm ntawm qib hluav taws xob engineering, nws yog qhov zoo kom nco ntsoov tias thaum cov hlua txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw sib nqus vim kev co thaum ua si guitar - hluav taws xob Pib ntsais koj teeb yog tsim los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlua no thiab cov hlau nplaum los ntawm hauv cov khoom thauj. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb liab hluav taws xob no dhau los ua kom nrov nrov kom hnov ntau nrog cov khoom siv suab lossis cov hais lus.
Dab tsi yog Single Coil Pickups?
Ib coil pickups yog ib tus nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pickups rau hluav taws xob guitars. Lawv muab cov suab nrov zoo nkauj uas zoo tagnrho rau cov qauv xws li lub teb chaws, kev nyuaj siab, thiab pob zeb. Ib co coil pickups paub txog lawv lub suab kos npe thiab siv ntau lub cim guitars thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm suab paj nruag.
Cia peb kawm saib dab tsi ib coil pickups yog thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav siv tau los ua suab paj nruag zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm Ib Coil Pickups
Ib qho Coil pickups yog ib hom hluav taws xob ntaus guitar, thiab lawv muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm hom. Tib coils muaj lub ci ci, txiav lub suab uas yog tag nrho thiab meej thaum tseem muaj qib qis qis dua li humbuckers. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau hom suab paj nruag yam tsis muaj overpowering lub teeb liab. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov pob zeb classic, lub teb chaws thiab kev nyuaj siab vim lawv lub suab ntuj.
Vim ib co coils siv hlau nplaum ua los ntawm Alnico los yog ceramic, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov ntau dua li humbuckers. Lawv tsis zoo li nkig li cov ntses bass thaj tsam yooj yim, yog li qis-kawg rumble khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw txawm tias thaum tig mus rau qib nce. Ntau tus qauv tsim muaj cov ncej kho tau zoo rau kev tswj xyuas kom zoo dua thiab ua kom nrawm dua rau kev hloov koj lub suab ntxiv.
Tib coils kuj tseem nrov hauv guitars uas ua si nrog guitars teem rau coil splitting hom vim tias lawv muab ib co coil suab thaum hloov tawm; qhov no yog qee zaum tsim nyog vim tias kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau los lossis ntau dhau lub suab nrov dhau los uas tsis yog siv ob lub suab sib txawv nrog txhua txoj haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa humbucker. Vim li no, ntau tus neeg ua si yuav hloov mus rau ib kauj ruam ntawm lub sijhawm nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua si twg lawv xav ua kom tiav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li ib qho coil pickups cia cov hlua vibrating ze ntawm tsis txhob cuam tshuam ib leeg lawv clarity ua rau lawv zoo neeg sib tw qhov twg loj chords tsis tu ncua ua si; playability tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv thaum chords lossis riffs uas muaj ntau txoj hlua siv ib txhij.
Disadvantages ntawm Ib Coil Pickups
Ib co coil guitar pickups muaj qee yam zoo xws li lub suab meej thiab lub teeb yuag, txawm li cas los xij lawv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog ib coils yog tias lawv raug rau ib qho phenomenon hu ua '60-cycle hum'. Vim qhov sib thooj ntawm lawv cov khoom thauj khoom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cuam tshuam ua rau lub suab nrov nrov tshwj xeeb thaum siv overdrive / distortion. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov coils ib leeg nyiam tsawg zog tshaj humbuckers los yog stacked pickups, ua rau tsawg tso zis thaum ua si ntawm cov ntim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav pom ib co co pickups tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus tsis tshua muaj tunings ib yam nkaus vim lawv cov zis qis dua.
Thaum kawg, ib co coils yog noisier dual coil (humbucker) pickups vim lawv tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog shielding rau tshem tawm sab nraud electromagnetic cuam tshuam. Rau cov players uas nyiam distortion thiab overdrive tones nyob rau hauv lawv cov suab paj nruag no feem ntau xav tau cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom suab nrov suppressors los yog siv cov cuab yeej lim suab nyob ntawm theem.
Thaum twg los xaiv ib qho Coil Pickup
Ib coil pickups tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau ntau hom suab paj nruag. Lawv muab lub suab ci ntsa iab uas ua haujlwm zoo rau ntau yam xws li pob zeb, xiav, thiab lub teb chaws. Tib coil pickups yuav muaj cov zis tsawg dua li humbuckers, uas ua rau lawv zoo rau kev ua tiav me ntsis ntawm lub suab huv dua.
Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm qhov pros thiab cons ntawm ib tug coil pickups thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem xaiv siv lawv:
lwm yam
Ib coil pickups yog txhais los ntawm cov suab sib txawv uas lawv tsim thiab ntau yam uas lawv tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm hais tias ib co coils tuaj yeem muab lub suab zoo hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag, muaj qee yam uas siv lawv ntau dua li lwm tus.
- Jazz: Ib co coils muab lub suab ci thiab meej uas zoo heev rau cov nuances hauv Jazz uas ua rau nws nrov ntawm cov neeg ua si. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cua softer thiab alnico hlau nplaum muab lub suab du tsis yog rau chords nkaus xwb tab sis kuj ua haujlwm solo - cia cov guitarists kom ci ntsa iab.
- Pob Zeb: Humbucker vs single coil pickups yog kev sib cav ntawm cov pob zeb guitarists vim tias ob qho tib si tuaj yeem npog ntau yam ntawm tonal possibilities. Ntau lub 80s rockers siv ib co coil guitars ua ke nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev cuam tshuam kom tau lawv cov suab npe thaum lwm cov pob zeb nyuaj tau xaiv los hloov lawv cov humbuckers nrog kev cai khw Fender Stratocaster pickups muab lawv ntau tom thiab nuance nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.
- Lub teb chaws: Cov hauj lwm zoo sib xws ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw uas hum buckers siv lub caj dab ntev thiab nqa cov choj - lub teb chaws suab paj nruag feem ntau siv cov chord yooj yooj yim thiab cov qauv qis qis yog li cov players yuav xav tau ib yam dab tsi uas muab rau lawv cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob ntau dua li lub suab nrov nplua nuj. los yog honk los ntawm humbucker pickup ua ke. Strats feem ntau pom tias yog lub hauv paus pob zeb thaum nws los txog rau hom no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ntxuav cov suab nrov uas ib coils vam meej nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ntau qhov nruab nrab lossis txawm tias crunch!
- Blues: Tus choj ntab ntab tsim pom ntawm ntau tus qauv Fender uas muaj Stratocaster lossis Telecaster lub cev duab pab tsim cov suab paj nruag ib txwm ua los ntawm qee cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws niaj hnub no xws li John Mayer thiab Eric Clapton - raws li cov cim ntaus cim no rau kev sib txuas lus uas nyuaj nrhiav tau nrog ib qho twg. lwm lub tswv yim tsim.
Hom Guitars
Guitars tau muab faib ua ob pawg - pob txaij thiab hluav taws xob. Acoustic guitars yuav tsum tsis muaj lwm yam amplifier vim lawv tsim suab los ntawm kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua los ntawm lub hollow resonating lub cev. Hluav taws xob guitars xav tau ib qho amplifier sab nraud thiaj li ua kom lub suab nrov txaus kom hnov, vim lawv tsim suab hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm ib lub suab nrov. txeej hloov cov vibrations ntawm cov hlua mus rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob teeb liab uas nws ces xa los ntawm ib tug hais lus.
Pickups tau muab faib ua ob hom loj - ib coil thiab humbucking nqa. Ib co coil pickups siv ib lub kauj los khaws cov teeb liab los ntawm txhua txoj hlua thaum nws vibrates thiab humbucking pickups siv ob coils txuas nrog hauv cov koob, tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hlau nplaum ib puag ncig lossis hluav taws xob (hu ua "humbucking"). Txhua hom kev khaws khoom muaj nws tus kheej lub suab thiab tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv thaum siv rau qee yam kev siv.
Tib coil pickups paub txog lawv bright, twangy suab uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov suab nrov huv lossis lub teeb overdrive, txawm hais tias qee qhov lawv tuaj yeem ci dhau rau qee qhov xwm txheej vim lawv qhov nqaim ntau. Lawv feem ntau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyuaj siab, lub teb chaws, jazz thiab classic pob zeb ua si vim lawv muab qhov tseeb thaum tseem tshuav tsis muaj av nkos li suab thaum ntau cov ntawv lossis chords ua si ua ke ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg nyiam ib co coils vim lawv qhov tsos - lub classic Telecaster los yog Stratocaster saib yog feem ntau ntaus nqi rau ib coils nrog rau Fender style tonal spank.
Tone nyiam
Ib leeg-coil pickups yog recognizable los ntawm lawv txawv, kaj thiab snappy tone. Raws li lub npe qhia, ib qho kev khaws ib leeg yog tsim nrog ib lub xaim coiled nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlau nplaum, muab ib qho coil khaws nws kos npe treble boost. Nws muaj lub suab vintage, feem ntau hu ua 'quack' suab nyiam los ntawm qee tus jazz thiab blues guitarists.
Cov classic ib leeg-coil tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem yooj yim distorted thaum overdriven - muab ntau tshaj li kev txhawb nqa rau solos. Ib leeg-coil pickups tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj teeb meem suab nrov nrog lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los yog humbucking thev naus laus zis piv nrog humbuckers.
Yog tias koj xav tau lub suab huv dua los yog muaj teeb meem kom koj lub amp nrov txaus rau kev rov ua dua, koj tuaj yeem nyiam lub suab qab zib ib txwm muaj. HSS pickup (Humbucker / Ib Chev / Ib kauj ruam) teeb tshaj ib coils thaum ua si solos.
Tus neeg siv ib kauj ruam ib txwm yuav nrhiav lub suab nrov jazzy pob zeb - xws li Telecaster lossis Stratocaster - uas cov kab ib txwm ua tau zoo rau kev tsim khoom. 'cig' siab tsis yog abrasive dhau lawm Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov suab nrov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau yam kev tawm tsam los ntawm ob qho tib si txhuas thiab kev sib dhos ua si tab sis nws tsis tas yuav haum rau kev nce qib siab ua si hauv punk thiab hlau hom uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tuab tuab siab humbucking pickups hloov. .
xaus
Thaum kawg, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib coil thiab humbucking nqa yuav nyob ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv xav tau thiab nyiam. Ib co coil pickups yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv los ua kom tiav lub suab classic, vintage thaum ua si huv si los yog me ntsis distorted tones. Kev xaiv tuaj tos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam playability, suab nrov thiab tag nrho lub suab ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob guitar. Feem ntau, cov guitarists feem ntau yuav zoo li siv ob qho tib si coil thiab humbucking pickups nyob ntawm seb hom suab paj nruag raug ntaus.
Nrog hais tias, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau qhov tseeb ib leeg-coil-style tone nrog tag nrho nws sov thiab ci, ces tib coils muab lub platform zoo meej rau kev ua tiav cov suab.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
