Kev sib xyaw console yog ib yam khoom siv los sib xyaw cov suab paj nruag. Nws muaj ntau yam inputs (mic, guitar, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau yam outputs (hais lus, headphones, thiab lwm yam). Nws tso cai rau koj los tswj cov nce, EQ, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj ntau lub suab ib txhij.
Mixing console yog lub rooj sib tov sib xyaw lossis tov khoom rau lub suab. Nws yog siv los sib tov ntau lub suab teeb liab ua ke. Raws li ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev sib xyaw console ua haujlwm li cas kom koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub suab.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, kuv yuav piav qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev sib xyaw consoles kom koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub suab.
Inserts yog dab tsi?
Cov mixers zoo li lub hlwb ntawm lub studio kaw, thiab lawv tuaj nrog txhua hom pob qhov rooj thiab jacks. Ib qho ntawm cov jacks no hu ua Inserts, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tus cawm seej tiag tiag thaum koj tab tom sim kom tau lub suab zoo meej.
Inserts ua dab tsi?
Inserts zoo li me me portals uas cia koj ntxiv cov txheej txheem tawm sab nraud rau koj cov channel strip. Nws zoo li muaj lub qhov rooj zais cia uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv lub compressor lossis lwm yam processor yam tsis tas yuav rov ua dua tag nrho. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog ¼ "ntxig cable thiab koj zoo mus.
Yuav siv Inserts li cas
Kev siv cov ntawv ntxig yog yooj yim-peasy:
- Txuas ib qho kawg ntawm cov kab ntxig ntxig rau hauv lub tov khoom lub ntsaws ntsaws.
- Txuas lwm qhov kawg rau hauv koj lub processor outboard.
- Tig lub pob qhov rooj thiab kho qhov chaw kom txog thaum koj tau txais lub suab koj xav tau.
- Txaus siab rau koj lub suab qab zib!
Txuas koj cov neeg hais lus rau koj lub tov khoom
Yam Koj Xav Tau
Txhawm rau kom koj lub suab nrov thiab khiav, koj yuav xav tau ob peb yam:
- Ib tug tov khoom
- Main hais lus
- Powered theem saib
- TRS to XLR adapter
- Ntev XLR cable
Yuav Txuas Li Cas
Tau txais koj cov neeg hais lus txuas nrog koj lub tov khoom yog qhov yooj yim! Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum ua:
- Txuas sab laug thiab sab xis tawm ntawm lub tov khoom mus rau cov inputs ntawm lub ntsiab amplifier. Qhov no yog tswj los ntawm tus tswv fader, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qab sab xis ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tov khoom.
- Siv cov kev pab cuam tso tawm kom xa suab mus rau lub zog saib xyuas theem. Siv TRS rau XLR adapter thiab ntev XLR cable txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub zog saib xyuas theem. Qib ntawm txhua qhov AUX tso zis yog tswj los ntawm AUX tus tswv pob qhov rooj.
Thiab yog nws! Koj tau npaj txhij pib rocking tawm nrog koj lub suab kaw lus.
Direct Outs yog dab tsi?
Lawv zoo rau dab tsi?
Koj puas tau xav sau ib yam dab tsi yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tov khoom? Zoo, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem! Direct Outs zoo li daim ntawv luam ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xa tawm ntawm lub tshuab tov khoom. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua qhov kev hloov kho uas koj ua rau ntawm lub tshuab tov khoom yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kaw.
Yuav siv Direct Outs li cas
Siv Direct Outs yog ib qho yooj yim! Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum ua:
- Txuas koj lub cuab yeej kaw rau Direct Outs
- Teem cov qib rau txhua qhov chaw
- Pib sau!
Thiab nyob ntawd koj muaj nws! Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kaw yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov sib tov sib xyaw koj lub suab.
Plug Nyob rau hauv Audio Sources
Mono Mic/Line Inputs
Cov khoom sib tov no muaj 10 txoj kab uas tuaj yeem lees txais cov kab theem lossis microphone theem teeb liab. Yog li yog tias koj xav tau koj lub suab, guitar, thiab nruas sib txuas tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim!
- Txuas lub microphone dynamic rau lub suab rau hauv Channel 1 nrog XLR cable.
- Txuas lub condenser microphone rau guitar rau hauv Channel 2.
- Txuas ib kab theem ntaus ntawv (xws li lub nruas sequencer) rau hauv Channel 3 siv ¼ "TRS lossis TS cable.
Stereo Line Inputs
Yog tias koj xav siv tib qho kev ua haujlwm rau ib khub ntawm cov teeb liab, xws li sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm cov suab paj nruag keeb kwm yav dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm plaub lub tso suab tso suab channel.
- Txuas koj lub xov tooj smartphone rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov stereo channel nrog 3.5mm rau Dual ¼ "TS adapter.
- Txuas koj lub laptop mus rau lwm qhov ntawm cov suab tso suab no nrog USB cable.
- Txuas koj lub CD player mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov stereo channel nrog RCA cable.
- Thiab yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev lom zem tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau hauv koj lub turntable nrog RCA rau ¼ "TS adapter.
Phantom Power yog dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas yog nws?
Phantom zog yog lub zog tsis meej uas qee lub microphones yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Nws zoo li tej yam yees siv hwj chim qhov chaw uas pab lub mic ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Kuv Nrhiav Tau Qhov twg?
Koj yuav pom lub zog phantom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua channel strip ntawm koj lub tov khoom. Nws feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tig rau thiab tawm.
Kuv Puas Xav Tau Nws?
Nws nyob ntawm hom microphone koj siv. Dynamic mics tsis xav tau, tab sis condenser mics ua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj siv lub condenser mic, koj yuav tsum tig lub hloov mus kom lub zog ntws.
Ntawm qee qhov sib tov, muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm sab nraub qaum uas tswj hwm lub zog phantom rau tag nrho cov channel. Yog li yog tias koj siv ib pawg ntawm condenser mics, koj tuaj yeem tig qhov hloov pauv thiab koj zoo mus.
Mixing Consoles: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Analog Mixing Console
Analog mixing consoles yog OG ntawm cov khoom siv suab. Ua ntej digital mixing consoles tuaj nrog, analog yog tib txoj kev mus. Lawv zoo heev rau PA systems, qhov twg analog cables yog tus qauv.
Digital Mixing Console
Digital mix consoles yog cov menyuam tshiab ntawm qhov thaiv. Lawv tuaj yeem tuav ob qho tib si analog thiab digital audio input signals, zoo li optical cable signals thiab lo lus moos signals. Koj yuav pom lawv hauv cov studios loj, vim lawv muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas ua rau lawv tsim nyog tau nyiaj ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm digital mixing consoles suav nrog:
- Yooj yim tswj tag nrho cov teebmeem, xa, xa rov qab, tsheb npav, thiab lwm yam nrog rau cov zaub vaj huam sib luag
- Lub teeb hnyav thiab xaim
- Thaum koj tau txais lub hang ntawm nws, nws yooj yim los tswj
Mixing Console vs Audio Interface
Yog li vim li cas cov studios loj siv digital mix consoles thaum koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub studio me nrog lub suab interface thiab lub computer? Nov yog qee qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw consoles tshaj audio interfaces:
- Ua rau koj lub studio zoo tshaj plaws
- Ntxiv qhov kev xav zoo li no rau koj lub suab
- Txhua qhov kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes
- Lub cev faders cia koj sib npaug koj qhov project
Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav coj koj lub studio mus rau qib tom ntej, kev sib xyaw console tej zaum tsuas yog qhov koj xav tau!
Mixing Console yog dab tsi?
Mixing Console yog dab tsi?
A mixing console (zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj xyuas ntawm no) yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv ntau lub suab inputs, xws li mics, cov twj paj nruag, thiab cov suab paj nruag pre-sau, thiab muab lawv ua ke los tsim ib qho kev tso zis. Nws tso cai rau koj los kho cov ntim, suab, thiab dynamics ntawm lub suab signals thiab ces tshaj tawm, amplify, los yog sau cov zis. Kev sib xyaw consoles yog siv rau hauv cov chaw kaw suab, PA systems, tshaj tawm, TV, lub suab txhawb zog, thiab tom qab tsim tawm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Hom Sib Nqus Consoles
Mixing consoles tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: analog thiab digital. Analog mixing consoles tsuas yog txais analog inputs, thaum digital mixing consoles txais ob qho tib si analog thiab digital inputs.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Mixing Console
Ib qho kev sib xyaw console muaj ob peb yam uas ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov suab tso tawm. Cov khoom no muaj xws li:
- Channel Strips: Cov no suav nrog faders, panpots, mute thiab solo keyboards, inputs, inserts, aux sends, EQ, thiab lwm yam nta. Lawv tswj cov qib, panning, thiab dynamics ntawm txhua lub teeb liab input.
- Inputs: Cov no yog cov qhov (sockets) uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj cov twj paj nruag, mics, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lawv feem ntau yog 1/4 phono jack rau kab teeb liab thiab XLR jacks rau microphones.
- Ntxig: Cov 1/4 "phono inputs no yog siv los txuas cov txheej txheem tawm sab nraud, xws li compressor, limiter, reverb, lossis qeeb, rau lub teeb liab tawm tswv yim.
- Attenuation: Kuj hu ua teeb liab theem pob qhov rooj, cov no yog siv los tswj qhov nce ntawm cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim. Lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus ua ntej fader (ua ntej fader) lossis tom qab fader (tom qab fader).
- EQ: Analog mixing consoles feem ntau muaj 3 lossis 4 pob qhov rooj los tswj qhov qis, nruab nrab, thiab siab zaus. Digital mixing consoles muaj lub vaj huam sib luag digital EQ uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm LCD zaub.
- Aux Xa: Aux xa yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los xa cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim mus rau aux output, muab kev sib xyaw saib, lossis xa cov teeb liab mus rau qhov cuam tshuam processor.
- Mute thiab Solo Buttons: Cov nyees khawm no tso cai rau koj mus kaw lossis solo ib tus neeg channel.
- Channel Faders: Cov no yog siv los tswj cov theem ntawm txhua tus channel.
- Master Channel Fader: Qhov no yog siv los tswj tag nrho theem ntawm cov teeb liab tso zis.
- Outputs: Cov no yog cov sockets uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj cov neeg hais lus, amplifiers, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Nkag siab Faders
Dab tsi yog Fader?
Lub fader yog ib qho yooj yim tswj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua channel sawb. Nws yog siv los kho cov theem ntawm cov teeb liab xa mus rau tus tswv fader. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm lub logarithmic nplai, txhais tau hais tias tib lub zog ntawm lub fader yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov me me nyob ze ntawm 0 dB cim thiab qhov kev hloov loj dua nyob deb ntawm 0 dB cim.
Kev siv Faders
Thaum siv faders, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog lawv teeb tsa kom muaj kev sib koom siab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub teeb liab yuav dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa lossis txo qis. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov cim xa mus rau tus tswv fader tau dhau los ntawm qhov raug, xyuas ob zaug tias tus tswv fader tau teeb tsa rau kev sib sau.
Txhawm rau xa cov thawj peb lub tswv yim mus rau lub ntsiab sab laug thiab sab xis tso tawm uas pub cov neeg hais lus tseem ceeb, koom nrog LR khawm ntawm thawj peb lub tswv yim.
Tswv yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog Faders
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom nco ntsoov thaum ua haujlwm nrog faders:
- Pib nrog faders teem rau kev sib sau nce.
- Muab ob npaug rau xyuas tias tus tswv fader tau teem rau kev sib sau.
- Nco ntsoov tias tus tswv fader tswj cov zis theem ntawm lub ntsiab outputs.
- Tib lub zog ntawm lub fader yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov me me nyob ze ntawm 0 dB cim thiab qhov kev hloov loj dua ntxiv kom deb ntawm 0 dB cim.
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Mixing Consoles
Mixing Console yog dab tsi?
Lub console sib xyaw yog zoo li cov khawv koob wizard uas siv tag nrho cov suab sib txawv ntawm koj lub mic, cov twj paj nruag, thiab cov kaw lus thiab muab lawv ua ke rau hauv ib qho loj, zoo nkauj symphony. Nws zoo li tus neeg xyuas pib ua lub suab paj nruag, tab sis rau koj lub suab paj nruag.
Hom Sib Nqus Consoles
- Powered Mixers: Cov no zoo li lub zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb sib xyaw ua ke. Lawv muaj lub hwj chim coj koj lub suab paj nruag mus rau qib tom ntej.
- Analog Mixers: Cov no yog cov qub tsev kawm ntawv mixers uas tau nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum xyoo. Lawv tsis muaj tag nrho cov tswb nrov thiab xuav ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv tseem ua haujlwm tiav.
- Digital Mixers: Cov no yog hom tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hauv khw. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis los ua kom koj lub suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws.
Mixer vs. Console
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tov khoom thiab lub console? Zoo, nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm qhov loj. Cov khoom sib tov yog me dua thiab nqa tau yooj yim dua, thaum lub consoles loj dua thiab feem ntau yog nruab rau ntawm lub rooj.
Koj puas xav tau lub Mixing Console?
Koj puas xav tau kev sib xyaw console? Nws nyob ntawm. Koj tuaj yeem kaw lub suab yam tsis muaj ib qho, tab sis muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ntes thiab sib txuas tag nrho koj cov lem yam tsis tas yuav dhia ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.
Koj puas tuaj yeem siv lub tov khoom hloov lub suab interface?
Yog hais tias koj lub tov khoom muaj ib tug built-in suab interface, ces koj tsis xav tau ib tug cais lub interface. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog, ces koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev hauv ib qho kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
Mixing Console yog dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog cov Cheebtsam ntawm Mixing Console?
Mixing consoles, tseem hu ua mixers, zoo li cov chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub studio kaw. Lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke kom paub tseeb tias lub suab tawm ntawm koj cov neeg hais lus zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm cov khoom koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tov khoom:
- Channel Strips: Cov no yog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib tov uas tswj cov qib, panning, thiab dynamics ntawm tus kheej input signals.
- Inputs: Qhov no yog qhov uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj cov twj paj nruag, microphones, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kom tau lub suab rau hauv lub tov khoom.
- Ntxig: Cov 1/4 "phono inputs no yog siv los txuas cov txheej txheem tawm sab nraud, xws li compressor, limiter, reverb, lossis qeeb, rau lub teeb liab tawm tswv yim.
- Attenuation: Kuj hu ua teeb liab theem pob qhov rooj, cov no yog siv los tswj qhov nce ntawm cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim.
- EQ: Feem ntau cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj nrog cov sib npaug sib luag rau txhua txoj hlua channel. Hauv analog mixers, koj yuav pom 3 lossis 4 pob qhov rooj uas tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov qis, nruab nrab, thiab siab zaus. Hauv cov khoom siv digital, koj yuav pom lub vaj huam sib luag digital EQ uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm LCD zaub.
- Aux Xa: Cov no yog siv rau ob peb lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem siv los xa cov lus qhia nkag mus rau aux outputs, uas yog siv los muab kev saib xyuas rau cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Qhov thib ob, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov nyhuv thaum tib lub txiaj ntsig processor siv rau ntau yam twj paj nruag thiab suab.
- Pan Pots: Cov no yog siv los yias lub teeb liab mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis hais lus. Hauv digital mixers, koj tuaj yeem siv 5.1 lossis 7.1 puag ncig lub tshuab.
- Mute thiab Solo Khawm: Cov no zoo nkauj piav qhia tus kheej. Cov nyees khawm kaw lub suab tag nrho, thaum cov nyees khawm solo tsuas yog ua lub suab ntawm cov channel koj tau xaiv.
- Channel Faders: Cov no yog siv los tswj cov theem ntawm txhua tus channel.
- Master Channel Fader: Qhov no yog siv los tswj tag nrho qib ntawm kev sib xyaw.
- Outputs: Qhov no yog qhov uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj cov neeg hais lus kom tau lub suab tawm ntawm lub tov khoom.
Txawv
Mix Console Vs Daw
Kev sib xyaw consoles yog cov vaj ntxwv tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim suab. Lawv muab qib kev tswj hwm thiab lub suab zoo uas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua hauv DAW. Nrog lub console, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub suab ntawm koj qhov sib xyaw nrog preamps, EQs, compressors, thiab ntau dua. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qib, panning, thiab lwm yam tsis tau yooj yim nrog lub flick ntawm tus tes hloov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, DAWs muab ib theem ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab automation uas consoles tsis sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho yooj yim, sib xyaw, thiab paub koj lub suab nrog ob peb clicks, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov teebmeem thiab qhov tsis sib xws los tsim cov suab nrov. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho classic, kev sib koom tes rau kev sib xyaw, lub console yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom muaj tswv yim thiab sim nrog suab, DAW yog txoj hauv kev mus.
Sib tov Console Vs Mixer
Mixers thiab consoles feem ntau siv sib hloov, tab sis lawv yeej sib txawv heev. Mixers yog siv los ua ke ntau lub suab teeb liab thiab ua rau lawv, kho cov qib, thiab hloov cov kev hloov pauv. Lawv yog cov zoo rau cov nyob bands thiab kaw studios, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam inputs xws li twj paj nruag thiab suab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, consoles yog cov khoom sib xyaw loj uas txuas rau ntawm lub rooj. Lawv muaj ntau yam nta, xws li parametric equalizer seem thiab auxiliaries, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau pej xeem tshaj tawm suab. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kaw ib pab pawg lossis ua qee lub suab nyob, lub tov khoom yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua nta thiab tswj, lub console yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Mixing Console Vs Audio Interface
Kev sib xyaw consoles thiab audio interfaces yog ob qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv. Kev sib xyaw console yog ib qho khoom siv loj, nyuaj uas yog siv los sib xyaw ntau lub suab ua ke. Nws feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub studio kaw los yog nyob ib puag ncig suab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub suab interface yog ib qho me me, yooj yim dua ntaus ntawv uas yog siv los txuas lub computer mus rau lwm qhov chaw suab. Nws yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kaw studio los yog nyob streaming.
Kev sib xyaw consoles yog tsim los muab ntau yam kev tswj hwm lub suab sib xyaw. Lawv tso cai rau tus neeg siv los kho cov qib, EQ, panning, thiab lwm yam. Suab interfaces, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim los muab kev sib txuas yooj yim ntawm lub computer thiab lwm qhov chaw suab. Lawv tso cai rau tus neeg siv sau lossis kwj suab los ntawm lub computer mus rau lwm lub cuab yeej. Kev sib xyaw consoles yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab xav tau kev txawj siv ntau dua, thaum lub suab sib cuam tshuam tau yooj yim dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua.
xaus
Kev sib xyaw consoles yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws tshaj lij suab, thiab nrog kev xyaum me ntsis, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau lawv tsis muaj sijhawm. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai los ntawm cov pob qhov rooj thiab cov nyees khawm - tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias kev xyaum ua kom zoo meej! Thiab yog tias koj puas tau daig, tsuas yog nco ntsoov txoj cai golden: "Yog tias nws tsis tawg, tsis txhob kho nws!" Nrog rau qhov hais tias, muaj kev lom zem thiab muaj tswv yim - qhov ntawd yog qhov sib xyaw consoles txhua yam hais txog! Auj, thiab ib qho kawg - tsis txhob hnov qab kom muaj kev lom zem thiab txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
