Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib txuas siv hauv cov khoom siv suab. Tab sis leej twg yog cov feem ntau?
Cov khoom siv suab nrov tshaj plaws yog 3-pin XLR, 1/4 "TS, thiab RCA. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau hom siv nyob rau hauv txhua yam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov cuab yeej siv rau hauv tsev stereo systems.
Hom Lub Suab Connectors
TRS (Kev sib txuas sib npaug)
- TRS cables yog cov uas muaj lub nplhaib ntxiv piv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob li niaj zaus.
- TRS stands rau Tip, Nplhaib, Tes Tsho thiab lawv siv los txuas cov chaw xws li headphones, outboard gear, lossis audio interfaces.
- Lawv feem ntau yuam kev rau cov twj paj nruag tsis tu ncua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia qhov txawv los ntawm kev nrhiav lub nplhaib thib peb ntawm lub jack.
- Aux qaum feem ntau yog 1/8 (3.5mm) stereo TRS cables.
XLR (Kev sib txuas sib npaug)
- XLR cables yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws 3-pin balanced cables thiab yog tus qauv rau microphones, preamps, mixers, lossis kab-theem teeb liab rau cov neeg hais lus.
- Lawv kuj hu ua microphone cables thiab muaj ob hom kev sib txuas.
- XLR txiv neej connectors feem ntau pom ntawm cov khoom siv rau "xa" cov cim, thaum XLR poj niam connectors feem ntau pom ntawm qhov kawg tau txais.
- XLR cables yog qhov nyiam rau lawv cov khoom siv xauv, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum siv.
TS (Kev sib txuas tsis sib xws)
- TS cables tseem hu ua ntsuas cables lossis guitar cables thiab yog ob tus neeg xyuas pib tsis sib npaug.
- TS stands rau Tip thiab lub tes tsho, nrog lub teeb liab nyob rau ntawm lub ntsis thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho.
- Lawv siv los txuas cov guitars lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis sib xws rau amplifiers, mixers, lossis lwm qhov chaw.
- Lawv feem ntau siv 1/4 nti jacks hauv cov ntawv thov suab, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom raws li 1/8 nti (3.5mm) rau cov khoom siv suab.
RCA (Kev sib txuas tsis sib xws)
- RCA cables yog ob-neeg xyuas pib cables feem ntau siv rau cov neeg siv khoom-qib stereo khoom.
- Lawv feem ntau yog cov stereo cables nrog ob lub jacks, ib qho rau sab laug thiab sab xis, uas feem ntau yog xim dawb thiab xim liab.
- RCA cables tau tsim thiab ua thawj zaug los ntawm lub tuam txhab RCA, uas yog lub npe los ntawm.
3.5mm Stereo Minijack Connector
- Tus txiv neej lil no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau lub suab sib txuas tawm muaj. Nws tseem hu ua 'lub mloog pob ntseg', lub tso suab minijack, 3.5mm connector, lossis 1/8-inch connector.
- Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv portable suab paj nruag players, xov tooj, thiab suab sib txuas ntawm lub computer, thiab nws yog lub feem ntau nrov connector siv nrog headphones.
- Nws tau txais TRS kev npaj, uas sawv cev rau Tip/Ring/Sleeve. Ib qho kev teeb tsa TRS feem ntau xav tias yog lub tso suab vim tias nws muaj ob qhov kev sib cuag rau sab laug thiab sab xis audio channels.
1/4-nti / 6.3mm TRS Plug
- Qhov no yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov suab ntawm cov keyboards, lub mloog pob ntseg tso zis, pianos, cov cuab yeej kaw lus, cov rooj sib xyaw, guitar amps, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hi-fi.
- Nws tseem hu ua stereo 1/4-inch jack, TRS Jack, Balanced Jack, lossis xov tooj txuas vim nws siv los ntawm cov neeg siv xov tooj rau kev sib txuas xov tooj.
- Nws tau txais lub tswv yim / Ntiv nplhaib / lub tes tsho tsim, ib yam li 3.5mm connector. Nws yog qhov ntev dua thiab muaj qhov dav dua. Nws tuaj yeem tuaj nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa sib txawv xws li TS thiab TRS, tab sis TRS muaj ntau dua thiab siv rau lub suab sib npaug lossis lub suab tso suab.
S / PDIF RCA Cables
- Cov tub hluas no zoo meej rau thaum koj xav tau lub suab los ntawm point A mus rau point B hauv jiffy!
- Lawv yog cov zoo rau luv luv outputting.
Hais lus Cables
- Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txuas koj lub suab nrov rau koj lub amplifiers, ces Speakon cables yog koj mus.
- Lawv yog cov zoo meej match rau koj lub suab system.
Digital Audio Cables thiab Connectors
MIDI Cables
Cov tub sab phem no yog OG digital suab kev sib txuas! MIDI cables yog thawj zaug tau qhia rau ntiaj teb txoj kev rov qab los hauv 80's, thiab lawv tseem nyob ib puag ncig niaj hnub no, txuas txhua hom suab paj nruag thiab cov tswj hwm. MIDI cables muaj qhov sib txuas 5-pin thiab zoo li zoo li XLR cables, tab sis lawv tsis tau xa ib lub suab - hloov, lawv xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua suab paj nruag, nyiam cov yawm sij rau nias thiab nias lawv nyuaj npaum li cas.
Tab sis yog USB cables tau nrov dua, MIDI cables tseem siv rau ntau yam kev siv. Ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem xa mus txog 16 channel ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub xov tooj - qhov ntawd txias npaum li cas?
ADAT Cables
ADAT cables yog qhov mus-rau rau txuas ob daim ntawm cov khoom siv suab digitally. ADAT stands rau "ADAT Optical Interface Protocol," thiab nws tso cai rau kev hloov mus txog 8 raws ntawm 48 kHz / 24 ntsis zoo los ntawm ib lub xov tooj.
Cov cables no feem ntau yog siv los txuas ntxiv cov tswv yim lossis preamps rau lub suab interface. ADAT cables siv tib lub connectors li S/PDIF kev twb kev txuas, tab sis cov kev cai yog txawv.
Dante Cables
Dante yog qhov tshiab digital audio txuas raws tu qauv uas siv CAT-5 lossis CAT-6 ethernet cables. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau lub suab nyob vim tias nws tuaj yeem hloov mus txog 256 raws ntawm lub suab dhau ib qho ethernet cable. Dante kev sib txuas feem ntau yog siv los txuas cov nab los yog cov thawv theem rau cov khoom siv digital, thiab lawv kuj tau pib siv hauv qee qhov kev sib tshuam.
USB Cables
USB cables yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau kev sib txuas suab interfaces rau computers thiab MIDI li. Lawv ceev thiab yoog raws, thiab lawv tuaj yeem xa ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm lub suab los ntawm ib qho cable. Ntxiv rau, lawv tau sib xws nrog ntau yam khoom siv.
Hluav taws xob Cables
- Yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv peripherals rau koj lub computer, ces Firewire cables yog txoj hauv kev mus.
- Lawv yuav ua kom koj lub computer hloov tshiab tsis muaj sijhawm.
TOSLINK / Optical
- TOSLINK, luv luv rau Toshiba Link, yog qhov kev sib tham kho qhov muag rau cov suab digital. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim los siv nrog Toshiba CD players tab sis tau loj hlob ntau xyoo kom tau txais los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab.
- Nws yog siv los xa cov suab digital ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv. Lub suab tawm tswv yim txhawb los ntawm TOSLINK lossis kev sib txuas kho qhov muag yog Lossless 2.0 PCM thiab compressed 2.0/5.1/.
- Lub optical digital audio plug muaj ib sab squared thaum lub opposite sab feature angled ces kaum. Nws tau txais lub teeb liab laser uas nqa cov suab nrov ntawm fiber ntau optic.
Suab Connectors: Txiv neej thiab poj niam
3-Pin XLR Poj Niam Connector
- Nws yog tus nrog lub qhov, npaj tau txais nws tus txiv neej counterpart.
- Nws yog tus nrog 3 tus pins, npaj los txuas nrog nws tus txiv neej phooj ywg.
- Nws yog tus uas ib txwm npaj ntsaws thiab ua si.
3-Pin XLR Txiv neej Connector
- Nws yog tus nrog tus pins, npaj rau ntsaws rau hauv nws tus poj niam phooj ywg.
- Nws yog tus nrog 3 tus pins, npaj kom muaj kev sib txuas.
- Nws yog tus uas ib txwm npaj tau ntsaws rau hauv.
Sib piv Analog thiab Digital Audio Connectors
Analog Suab Txuas Khoom
- Analog cables siv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob tas mus li uas rov qab los ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv cov qauv sine-wave. Yeej, yog hais tias lub suab ntaub ntawv yog 200Hz sine yoj, lub suab teeb liab khiav los ntawm ib tug analog cable yuav ua 200 zoo-tsis zoo mus ib ob.
- Analog cables tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: unbalanced thiab balanced.
- Cov khoom sib txuas analog xws li RCA, XLR, TS, thiab TRS connectors.
Digital Audio Connectors
- Digital audio cables xa suab hauv hom lus uas cov khoos phis tawj nkag siab. Binary code los yog 1s thiab 0s raug xa mus raws li ib tug series ntawm voltage hloov.
- Piv txwv ntawm cov suab sib txuas muaj xws li TOSLINK lossis Optical connector, MIDI, USB, thiab digital coaxial cables.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Tawm Suab Cable?
Qhov tiag
Qhov tseeb yog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws audio cable rau koj yog ib qho uas haum koj cov kev xav tau thiab peev nyiaj. Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav hais li cas, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov "pheej yig" cable thiab tus nqi kim. Kev lees paub tias kev sib txuas kub plated yog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo dua tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov tseeb rau lawv, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam uas koj yuav hnov.
Kev ua haujlwm txawv
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab sib txuas uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv hauv koj cov khoom siv:
- Cov kab hluav taws xob XLR pheej yig feem ntau siv cov qauv tsim tsis tshua muaj zog uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov kev sib txuas zoo li "xoo" hauv lub microphone lossis lwm qhov chaw tawm tswv yim.
- Qee zaum, lawv yuav tsis ua tiav qhov kev sib txuas, ua rau lub teeb liab poob.
- Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tam sim no siv cov niaj hnub "Neutrik" tsim XLR kev twb kev txuas, uas yog ntau sturdier thiab tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim.
Cov kab hauv qab
Thaum kawg ntawm lub hnub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws audio cable yog qhov uas ua haujlwm rau koj, tsis yog ib qho uas raug nqi ntau tshaj plaws. Yog li tsis txhob rhuav lub txhab nyiaj sim kom tau txais tus nqi kim tshaj plaws. Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau qhov tau txais qhov uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau thiab haum koj cov peev nyiaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv lub suab Cable?
durability
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj siv koj lub suab cable rau cov gigs nyob los yog qhia, koj yuav xav kom nws ruaj txaus los tuav txoj haujlwm. Thinner cables (siab dua, zoo li 18 lossis 24 gauge) feem ntau yuav khoov thiab nws thiaj li tawg, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrog ib tug thicker cable xws li 14 gauge los yog 12 gauge (los yog txawm 10 gauge) yog tias koj tab tom txuas PA cov khoom lossis hais lus.
suab Zoo
Thaum kaw hauv ib lub studio, koj yuav xav kom koj siv cov kab hluav taws xob zoo los khaws cov suab qub thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj lub iav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg ntseeg tias cov nqi siab dua, cov kab hluav taws xob zoo dua yuav ua rau koj lub studio suab "zoo dua," qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Tshawb nrhiav qhov sib npaug thiab tsis sib npaug
Balanced Audio yog dab tsi?
- Lub suab sib npaug yog ib hom suab cable uas siv peb lub xov tooj: ob lub teeb liab xov hlau thiab ib qho av xaim.
- Ob lub teeb liab xov hlau nqa tib lub suab teeb liab, tab sis nrog thim rov qab polarity.
- Hauv av xaim thaiv cov teeb liab xaim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab suab nrov.
- Cov kab hluav taws xob sib npaug tuaj nrog ob qhov sib txuas: TRS (Ntiv / Nplhaib / Lub Tes Tsho) audio connectors thiab XLR cables.
Unbalanced Audio yog dab tsi?
- Lub suab tsis sib npaug yog ib hom suab cable uas siv ob lub xov hlau: lub teeb liab xaim thiab hauv av xaim.
- Lub teeb liab xaim nqa lub teeb liab suab, thaum lub hauv av xaim nqa ib feem ntawm lub suab thiab ua raws li qhov taw qhia thiab daim thaiv.
- Cov kab hluav taws xob tsis sib xws feem ntau siv ob lub suab sib txawv: tus qauv TS (Tip / Tes Tsho) txuas thiab RCA txuas.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Balanced Audio
- Lub suab sib npaug zoo dua ntawm kev tshem tawm suab nrov thiab cuam tshuam.
- Cov kab sib npaug tuaj yeem khiav ntev dua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo.
- Lub suab sib npaug tuaj yeem muab lub suab zoo dua tawm ntawm koj lub cev.
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom siv suab, muaj 5 qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub suab loj uas koj yuav tsum paub txog: TRS, XLR, TS, RCA, thiab Speaker Cables. Nco ntsoov tias TRS thiab XLR yog qhov sib npaug sib txuas, thaum TS thiab RCA tsis sib npaug. Thiab qhov kawg, tsis txhob ua "CABLE-NOOB" thiab xyuas kom koj paub qhov txawv ntawm tus hais lus cable thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
