ka kika kahiko (a i ʻole Spanish Guitar) ʻo ia ka lālā o ka ʻohana kīkā i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mele kahiko. He kikā lāʻau acoustica me ʻeono kīkā kuʻāina nā aho e kū'ē i nā kaula metala i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mele kaulana. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea kani, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kuka kahiko" i ʻelua mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka ʻenehana manamana lima maʻamau i nā kīkā kahiko—ʻo nā kaula pākahi i ʻohi ʻia me nā manamana lima a i ʻole, kakaʻikahi, nā manamana lima ʻO ka repertoire mele kahiko o ka mea kani ʻO ke ʻano, hana, a ʻOkoʻa nā mea o nā kīkā maʻamau, akā maʻamau, loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kīkala kahiko, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kiʻi kahiko kahiko e like me nā kīkā aloha kahiko mai Farani a me Italia. Ua hana ʻia nā kaula kīkā maʻamau me ka catgut a i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia me nā polymers e like me ka nylon, me kahi uwea kālā maikaʻi ma nā kaula bass. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻohana guitar. Loaʻa ka flamenco guitar mai ke mele kahiko o kēia wā, akā he ʻokoʻa nā mea, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kani. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo guitar classical hou hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kīkā kahiko mai nā ʻano kīkā kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ko lākou ʻano ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo classical, a i ʻole: nā kīkā mua. ʻO nā laʻana o nā kīkā mua, ʻo ia ka 6-string early romantic guitar (c. 1790–1880), a me nā kikā baroque mua me 5 papa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kīkā kahiko o kēia lā e nā hoʻolālā hope loa o ka Sepania o ka makahiki 19 luthier ʻO Antonio Torres Jurado.
No ke aha he koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Nylon String Guitas no nā mea pāʻani o nā pae āpau
Hanaʻia nā kaula nylon i kahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o nā kaula kila, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kani kūikawā a me ka manaʻo. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia lākou ma nā kīkā maʻamau, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau kīkā acoustic. Loaʻa nā kaula nylon i nā ana like ʻole, mai ka māmā a hiki i ka waena, a hoʻopuka i kahi leo mahana a mellow i kūpono no nā ʻano mele like ʻole.
No ke aha e koho ai i nā kaula nylon?
Nui nā kumu e lilo ai nā kaula nylon i koho kūpono loa iā ʻoe:
- Maʻalahi ma nā manamana lima: ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaula nylon ma mua o nā kaula kila, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani me nā manamana lima maʻalahi.
- ʻO ke kani haʻahaʻa: Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā kaula nylon i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kaula kila, hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi ke pāʻani a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu no kekahi mau mea pāʻani.
- Ka Leo Kūʻokoʻa: Hoʻopuka nā kaula nylon i kahi leo mahana a mellow i ʻokoʻa mai ka leo alohilohi a metala o nā kaula kila. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho maikaʻi ʻia no nā mea pāʻani e makemake ana i kahi leo kuʻuna a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha.
- Ka Laulā o nā Nui: Loaʻa nā kaula nylon i nā ʻano nui, mai ka māmā a i ka waena, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ana kūpono no kāu ʻano pāʻani.
- Hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki: He maʻalahi ke hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaula nylon a koi pinepine i ka hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kaula kila.
- Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā kaula nylon e kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī, inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ana ʻoi aku ka māmā a i ʻole ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka wili.
Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā kaula nylon me nā kaula kila?
ʻOiai ʻo nā kaula nylon ko lākou kani kūʻokoʻa a me ka manaʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaula kila:
- Ka 'ole o ka Olinolino: Ho'opuka nā kaula nylon i kahi leo mahana a mellow i nele i ka mālamalama a me ka maopopo o nā kaula kila. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi ʻole no nā mea pāʻani e makemake ana i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka ʻoki.
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā kaula nylon ma mua o nā kaula kila, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kikoo a me ka haki ʻana.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa: Pono nā kaula nylon i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā kaula kila, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka lōʻihi. 'O ia ho'i, pono paha 'oe e ho'oponopono i ke alahaka o kou guitar a me ka nut no ka ho'okomo 'ana i nā kaula nylon.
He aha nā ʻano o nā kaula nylon i loaʻa?
Nui nā ʻano o nā kaula nylon i loaʻa, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
- ʻO nā kaula nylon maʻamau: ʻO kēia ke ʻano kuʻuna o nā kaula nylon, a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ma nā kīkā kahiko. Hana ʻia lākou me ke kumu nylon me ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā nylon unwound a i ʻole ka uhi keleawe-plated keleawe.
- ʻO MagnificoTM Nylon Strings: Hana ʻia kēia mau kaula kiʻekiʻe me kahi kumu hoʻohui kūikawā e hoʻohua ai i kahi leo momona. Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā ʻano ana a me nā ʻāʻī.
- ʻO Bronze a me Titanium Nylon Strings: Hana ʻia kēia mau kaula me ke kumu nylon a me ka wili keleawe a i ʻole titanium, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kaula nylon kuʻuna.
- ʻO Phosphor Bronze Nylon Strings: Hana ʻia kēia mau kaula me ke kumu nylon a me ka wili keleawe phosphor, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i kahi leo mahana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kaula nylon kuʻuna.
No ka poʻe hoʻomaka wale nō ke kani ʻana o nā nylon?
ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā kīkā nylon string no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, he koho maikaʻi loa lākou no nā mea pāʻani ʻike. Eia kekahi mau kumu:
- Hiki ke pāʻani: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaula nylon ma nā manamana lima a koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaomi ʻana e haʻalulu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu ke pāʻani no nā manawa lōʻihi.
- Kani: Hoʻopuka nā kaula nylon i kahi leo pumehana a mālie i kūpono no nā ʻano mele like ʻole, mai ke mele kahiko a i ka poʻe a i ka jazz.
- Māhele: Hiki mai nā kīkā kaula nylon i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano, mai nā kīkā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā kī kī piha piha, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea kani kūpono no kāu mau pono.
ʻO ka Moʻolelo Hoʻohiwahiwa o nā Guitas String Nylon
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaula nylon no nā kīkā he hopena ia o ke Kaua Honua II. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana holoholona, e like me ka ʻōpū, i hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā kaula kīkā. ʻO kēia ka mea i nele i nā kaula kīkā, a ua paʻakikī ka poʻe hoʻokani pila i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kaula maikaʻi loa no kā lākou mea kani. I ka makahiki 1940, ua ʻike ʻo DuPont, kahi hui kemika, i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i ka siliki, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kākahu i kēlā manawa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he nylon, a ua kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kaula kīkā.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o DuPont a me Augustine
Ma ka waena o ka makahiki 1940, ua hui pū ʻo DuPont lāua ʻo Augustine, kahi mea hana leo kikā, e hana i ka laina mua o nā kaula nylon no nā kīkā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaula nylon ma ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hui ʻelua.
Ka Hoʻololi i nā Polymers Fluorocarbon
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻololi ʻia mai nā kaula nylon i nā polymers fluorocarbon, he mea hou a ʻoi aku ka holomua. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi koke o nā polymers fluorocarbon ko lākou ola lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane treble. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻia nā kaula nylon e nā mea hoʻokani pila no ko lākou leo mahana a mellow.
Ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kī kī nylon
ʻO nā kīkā kaula nylon, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā kīkā maʻamau a i ʻole flamenco, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino a me ka fretboard i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kī kī kila. Hana ʻia nā kino o nā kīkā kaula nylon i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, e like me ke kedera, spruce, a i ʻole mahogany, a ua hana ʻia nā frets me nā mea palupalu e hana ai i kahi kani mahana. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka fretboard, e kaena nui ana i waena o nā frets, e maʻalahi i nā mea hoʻokani pila ke pāʻani i nā papa mele paʻakikī.
Na Kaula
Hana ʻia nā kaula nylon me ke kumu o nā lola nylon maikaʻi, a laila ua wahī ʻia i loko o ka nylon maʻemaʻe a ʻeha paha. Hana ʻia nā kaula ʻekolu i ka nylon maʻemaʻe, aʻo nā kaula bass i hana ʻia me ka nylon i ʻōwili ʻia i ke keleawe a i ʻole nā filament keleawe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula nylon ma kahi o nā kaula kila e hāʻawi i kahi leo palupalu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kūʻokoʻa i nā kīkā kaula nylon.
Na Peg Hoolala
ʻO nā kīkā kaula nylon ka mea maʻamau i hoʻokahi wahi o ka pilina no ke kani ʻana, aia ma ke poʻo o ke kīkā. Ua hana ʻia nā mākia hoʻokani me nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka hipa a i ʻole ka iwi bipi, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa i nā kaula me ka maʻalahi o ke kani ʻana.
He koho maikaʻi anei ʻo Nylon strings no ka Acoustic Guitar?
Hoʻopuka nā kaula nylon i kahi leo mahana a mellow i maikaʻi loa no nā mele kahiko a me nā mele kahiko. ʻOi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o ke kani a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kaula kila, hiki ke ʻālohilohi a paʻakikī no kekahi mau mea pāʻani. Hoʻopuka pū nā kaula nylon i kahi leo palupalu, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka pāʻani ʻana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kaula kila a me nā Nylon: ʻO wai ke koho maikaʻi loa no ʻoe?
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o nā kaula nylon a me nā kaula kila ke kani a lākou e hana ai. Loaʻa i nā kaula nylon kahi leo mālie a mehana i kūpono no ke mele kahiko a me ka jazz. ʻO nā kaula kila, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pōhaku a me nā ʻano mele ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Pāʻani a Manaʻo
Hiki i ke ʻano o nā kaula āu e koho ai ke hoʻopili i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻokani ʻana o ke kīkā. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaula nylon ma nā manamana lima a koi ʻia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e lilo lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka poʻe makemake i kahi ʻike pāʻani ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā kaula kila, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i ka pololei a me ka versatility, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i ke kani i makemake ʻia a me ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Ana a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa
ʻO ke ana a me ke kuʻekuʻe o nā kaula kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana ma waena o ka nylon a me ke kila. Loaʻa nā kaula nylon i nā ʻano ana like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻalulu ma mua o nā kaula kila. ʻO nā kaula kila, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa ana i kahi ākea ākea o nā ana a koi aku i ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e noho i ke kani.
ʻAi a me Fretboard
Hiki i ke ʻano o nā kaula āu e koho ai ke pili i ka ʻāʻī a me ka fretboard o kāu kīkā. ʻOi aku ka palupalu a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaula nylon ma ka fretboard, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka poʻe hopohopo e hōʻino i kā lākou mea kani. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kaula kila a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka pāʻani ʻana, akā hāʻawi lākou i ka pololei a me ka mana o nā memo āu e pāʻani nei.
Kumukuai a me ka Waiwai
I ka wā e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka waiwai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaula nylon ma mua o nā kaula kila. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi o nā kaula ma muli o ka brand a me ke ʻano āu e koho ai. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā kaula kila, akā hāʻawi pū lākou i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana lōʻihi.
Panina
No laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kīkā kaula nylon. He maikaʻi lākou no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea pāʻani ʻike like, a kūpono nā kaula nylon no nā manamana lima koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou no nā ʻano mele like ʻole, a kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokani ʻana a i ʻole ke koho ʻana. Eia kekahi, he moʻolelo hoihoi ko lākou. No laila, mai makaʻu e hoʻāʻo i kekahi! E ʻike paha ʻoe i kāu mea kani punahele hou.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
