ʻO ka keyboard kahi mele hana pāʻani ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kī. ʻO ke kīpē he mea kani, ʻo ia hoʻi he piano a ʻokena paha, i hoʻokani ʻia ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā kī ma ka mea kani, e hoʻāla ai i nā memo a me nā kani.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piano a me ke kīpē ʻaʻole i ka mea kani ponoʻī, akā ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana. ʻO ka piano kahi mea kani e hoʻokani ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila, aʻo ka piano he mea kani a ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Eia hou, e hōʻike wau iā ʻoe i nā ʻano kīpē like ʻole a me nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai.
ʻO ka papa keyboard: Mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā
Ke Kumu Kahiko o ka Papa Papa
- I ka wā i hala, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kīpē a hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino. He mau lever ia i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i lalo me kou mau manamana lima.
- Ua hana ʻia paha kēia ʻano papa keyboard ma Alexandria i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 3 BC.
- Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni Roma, ua loaʻa i nā kīpē o ka Middle Ages nā slider āu i huki ai e hana i nā memo like ʻole.
- Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kī e like me nā laka!
- I nā makahiki 1440, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau mea lawe liʻiliʻi nā pihi pana ma mua o nā kī.
ʻO ka papa keyboard hou
- Ma ke kenekulia 14, ua like ke kīpē me ke ʻano o kēia wā.
- ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā koi (nā kī keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
- ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā kī - keʻokeʻo no ke kūlohelohe a me ka ʻeleʻele no ka ʻoi - ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 1800.
- I ka makahiki 1580, loaʻa i nā mea kani Flemish nā iwi maoli a me nā ʻoka ʻoka.
- Ua loaʻa i nā mea kani Farani a me Kelemania nā mea maoli a me nā iwi ʻelepani a hiki i ka makahiki 1790.
Nā Mea Hana Papapāpāpāpāho: He Hana Mele
Ka Mea Paahana Loa Loa
ʻO nā mea kani keyboard nā chameleons mele hope loa! Ke hoʻokani nei ʻoe i kahi piano nui kahiko a i ʻole kahi piano hou mea hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi leo i manaʻo ʻia. Mai ke kani ʻana i nā ivory a hiki i ka booming basslines, ʻo nā mea kani kīpē ka mea hana kūpono no kēlā me kēia mea mele.
Nā ʻano koho like ʻole
Me ka nui o nā mea kani keyboard e koho mai, aia kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia. Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe a he pro paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka mea hana kūpono no kāu mau pono. Mai nā piano kikohoʻe a i nā okana, aia kahi mea kani no kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ka pae akamai.
He Manawa Manawa
Ua puni nā mea kani keyboard no nā kenekulia, a ke mau nei ka ikaika. Mai nā haku mele kahiko a hiki i nā hōkū pop hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kani no ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā mele ʻoi loa o nā manawa a pau. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi maʻamau mau ʻole, mai nānā ʻoe ma mua o ka mea kani keyboard!
ʻO ka papa keyboard i nā makahiki
ʻO ka Hydraulis Helene Kahiko
I ka wā kahiko, loaʻa i ka poʻe Helene kahiko kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi: ʻo Hydraulis! He ʻano okana paipu kēia, i haku ʻia i ke kenekulia 3 BC. Loaʻa iā ia nā kī i kaulike a hiki ke pāʻani ʻia me ka pā māmā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Claudian, kahi haku mele Latin, hiki iā ia ke "hekili ʻoiai ʻo ia e paʻi ana i nā uwē ikaika me ka pā māmā".
ʻO Clavicymbalum, Clavichord, a me Harpsichord
ʻO ka Clavicymbalum, Clavichord, a me Harpsichord ka mea huhū a pau i ke kenekulia 14. Aia paha ka Clavichord ma mua o nā mea ʻelua. Ua kaulana kēia mau mea kani a pau a hiki i ke kenekulia 18, i ka wā i haku ʻia ai ka piano.
ʻO ka Piano
I ka makahiki 1698, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Bartolomeo Cristofori i ka honua i ka piano hou. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka gravicèmbalo con piano e forte, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "harpsichord me ka palupalu a me ka leo nui". Ua ʻae kēia i ka pianist e hoʻomalu i ka dynamics ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ikaika i paʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia kī. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka piano mai ia manawa mai, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ke kani ʻana mai nā mea kani a Mozart, Haydn, a me Beethoven i ʻike ai.
ʻO nā Ondes Martenot a me nā kīʻaha uila
ʻO ke kenekulia 20 i lawe mai iā mākou i ka Ondes Martenot a me nā kī uila. He nani kēia mau mea kani a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mele like ʻole.
oko ao
Pāpā Vs Synthesizer
ʻO nā papa keyboard a me nā synthesizer ʻelua mau mea kani e huikau pinepine ʻia kekahi i kekahi. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā kīpē e pāʻani i nā kani i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia nā synthesizers e hana i nā kani hou. Hele pinepine mai nā papa keyboard me nā leo i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia, e like me nā piano, nā ʻōkana, a me nā kaula. ʻO nā Synthesizers, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kāu mau leo ponoʻī mai ka ʻōpala.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīwī ma mua o nā synthesizers. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pihi ma nā papa keyboard, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana. Hiki i nā Synthesizers, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī a koi i ka ʻike loea hou e hoʻohana ai.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea kani e hoʻokani i nā kani i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, ʻo ke kīpē paha ke ala e hele ai. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kāu mau kani ponoʻī, ʻo ka synthesizer ke ala e hele ai.
Panina
I ka hopena, ʻo ke kīpē he mea hoʻokani pila me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a hoihoi. He mea hoʻomaka a ʻoihana paha ʻoe, he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hana mele. No laila, mai makaʻu e hoʻāʻo! E hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manamana lima pololei a mai poina i ka leʻaleʻa – ma hope o nā mea a pau, manaʻo ʻia he leʻaleʻa ke mele! A inā paʻa ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo wale: "Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke kī e pāʻani ai, e kaomi wale i ka 'C' Major!"
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
