Yawancin mutane ba su san abin da ƙwanƙwasa da masu kunna gitar su ke nufi ba. Ba za ku iya fara juya su kawai ba tare da sanin abin da suke yi ba, amma da zarar kun yi, za ku iya amfani da su don sarrafa sautin guitar ta kowane nau'i na ban sha'awa.
Knobs da kunnawa a guitar za a iya amfani da shi don sarrafa sassa daban-daban na sautin guitar ɗin ku, daga sautin zuwa ƙarar fitarwa, zuwa zaɓin abin da za a yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar sautin da ke fitowa daga kirtani.
Na zo nan don nuna muku abin da kowane ƙulli da maɓalli ke yi don ku sami mafi kyawun kayan aikin ku!
Menene maɓalli da masu kunna guitar don menene?
Gitaran lantarki sannan na'urorin lantarki na acoustic suna da ƙulli a gaba ko gefen kayan aikin don sarrafa sautin da ke fitowa ta jack ɗin fitarwa da kuma cikin amp ɗin ku, yayin da gitatan sauti kawai suna da turakun kunnawa a kan stock, amma ba wanda ke kiran waɗanda suke a matsayin “ƙulli”.
Don haka kawai gitar masu ƙara sauti ba su da ƙulli, yayin da kayan kiɗan lantarki ke yi.
Za a iya amfani da ƙulle-ƙulle da maɓalli don sarrafa sassa daban-daban na sautin guitar ɗin ku, daga sautin zuwa ƙara da zaɓin abin da ɗaukar hoto yana ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin.
Makullin karba don sauyawa tsakanin wuya da gada pickups, ƙarar ƙararrawa, da kullin sautin duk an haɗa su a cikin rukunin sarrafa guitar, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don daidaita sautin guitar.
Ƙarfafawa da sarrafa sauti suna da mahimmanci sosai saboda suna ba ku damar sarrafa sautin guitar ku.
Maɓallin zaɓin ɗaukar hoto shima yana da mahimmanci saboda yana ba ka damar zaɓar saitin igiyoyin da za a ƙarawa.
Anan ga manyan kullin guitar guda 3 da aka bayyana a sauƙaƙe:
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙara ana amfani da shi don sarrafa ƙarar sautin guitar.
- Kullin sautin ana amfani da shi don daidaita juzu'i ko manyan mitoci a cikin sauti.
- Mai zabar karba Canja yana ƙayyade abin da za a yi amfani da shi don juya girgizar igiyoyin zuwa ƙaramar sautin sauti waɗanda ke fitowa daga jack ɗin ku.
Yanzu da kuka san wasu bayanai game da ƙulli da maɓalli, bari mu duba su dalla-dalla, kuma zan yi bayanin abin da kowannensu yake da shi da abin da yake yi.
Sautin sauti
Kullin sautin guitar yawanci suna kan jikin guitar kusa da ƙasa, ko dai akan mai ɗaukar hoto (guitars style stratocaster) ko jiki kanta (Les Paul style guitars).
Kullin sautin yana sarrafa ƙananan mitoci masu girma da ƙananan waɗanda ke fitowa daga gitar ku.
- Yayin da kake jujjuya kullin zuwa dama, Yana dawo da waɗannan manyan mitoci kuma yana sa sautin ku ya zama haske da “kaifi.”
- Lokacin da kuka juya kullin hagu, yana yanke wasu manyan mitoci kuma yana sa sautin ku ya yi duhu ko “rauni.”
Sautin da ya fi haske yana da kyau ga soloing, kuma sautin duhu yana da kyau don yin wasa.
Zan ba ku damar shiga cikin ɗan sirri ko da yake: yawancin 'yan wasan guitar da wuya su taɓa waɗannan kuma suna amfani da zaɓin zaɓi don canzawa daga gada zuwa ɗaukar wuya don cimma waɗannan bambance-bambance a cikin sautin.
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da wannan kullin sautin don daidaita ƙararrawa ko manyan mitoci a cikin sautin.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙara
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarar ƙila ita ce ƙulli mafi mahimmanci akan gitar ku. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙararrawa suna sarrafa ƙarar guitar ɗin ku.
Lokacin da kuka kashe shi, sautin ku yana yin laushi kuma idan kun kunna shi, sautin ku yana ƙara ƙarfi.
Ƙarfin da ke kan guitar a zahiri baya rage ƙarar kawai, amma yana sarrafa nawa Db siginar fitarwa ke da shi.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci a sani saboda yana kuma rinjayar yawan riba da ɓarna da kuke samu daga wasu abubuwa a cikin ku sarkar sigina, kamar tasirin tasirin ku da amp.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kullin ƙara don ƙirƙirar sautin da ba daidai ba ta hanyar jujjuya shi sama sama sannan a yi wasa tare da ɓarna mai yawa sannan kuma kunna shi don samun sauti mai tsafta, koda tare da saitin tasirin iri ɗaya.
Yawancin ƙwararrun ƴan wasa suna amfani da wannan dabara don ƙirƙirar sautin jagora daban-daban daga sautin kari, ko ma ƙara bambance-bambancen sassauƙa da ƙarfi a cikin solos ɗin su.
Yana da kyau a san hakan riba da girma ba abu ɗaya ba ne – ga yadda suke kwatanta
Canjin mai zaɓin ɗauko
Sauyawa da aka fi sani shine maɓalli mai zaɓe, wanda ke ba ka damar zaɓar waɗanne pickups (maganganun da ke ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin) suna aiki.
Ana iya amfani da wannan don canza sautin guitar ɗin ku, dangane da waɗanne zaɓaɓɓu ne aka zaɓi.
Mai zaɓin zaɓin hanyar 3
Maɓallin karba shine mafi sau da yawa sauyawar hanyoyi 3 wanda ke ba ka damar zaɓar tsakanin wuyan wuya da gada.
- Karɓar wuya shine wanda ya fi kusa da wuyan guitar. Yawanci abin ɗaukar sauti ne mai zafi wanda ke da kyau don solo.
- Karɓar gadar ita ce mafi kusa da gadar guitar. Yawanci abin ɗaukar sauti ne mai haske wanda ke da kyau don wasan kari.
- Saitin tsakiya zai zaɓi duka a lokaci guda
Yawancin guitars suna da nau'i biyu, amma wasu suna da ƙari. Misali, Fender Stratocaster yana da nau'i uku.
Mai zaɓin zaɓin hanyar 5
Mai zaɓin ɗauko hanyar 5 yana ba ku ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafa sautin ku kamar yadda kusan koyaushe ake shigar dashi a cikin guitar tare da ƙwararrun 3.
Kuna iya samun waɗannan saitunan tare da hanyar sauya hanya 5:
- karban wuya kawai
- wuya da tsakiyar pickups
- karban tsaki kawai
- tsakiyar da gada pickups
- karban gada kawai
Har ila yau karanta: Mafi kyawun kirtani don Guitar Wutar Lantarki: Maƙallan & Maɗaurin Maɗauri
Knob biyu vs. ƙulli uku vs. saitin ƙulli huɗu
Gita-gita daban-daban suna da ƙira daban-daban na ƙulli da shimfidu da nau'in kulli daban-daban.
Saitin ƙwanƙwasa uku shine mafi yawan saiti akan gitatan lantarki. Ya haɗa da kullin ƙara, kullin sautuna biyu, da maɓalli mai zaɓin ɗauka.
A nan ne mafi mashahuri wadanda:
- Fender Stratocaster yana da kullin ƙara ɗaya da kullin sauti biyu
- A Les Paul yana da kullin ƙara biyu da kullin sauti biyu
- Gitar Ibanez tana da kullin ƙara ɗaya da kullin sauti ɗaya. Wasu guitars suna da wannan saitin kuma.
- Kullin farko shine yawanci kullin ƙara, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa yadda sautin gitar ku ke ƙara.
- Kullin na biyu shine yawanci kullin sautin, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa gabaɗayan sautin gitar ku.
- Kumburi na uku yawanci kullin sauti ne kuma yana sarrafa sautin don ɗauka na biyu
- Kumburi na huɗu, idan guitar ɗin ku tana da ɗaya, shine ƙarar ƙarar na biyu
Wasu ƙulli da maɓalli da za ku iya samu
Sautin sautin
Wani nau'in sauyawa na yau da kullun shine sauya sautin guitar. Wannan sauya yana ba ku damar canza sautin guitar ta hanyar canza yadda kullin sautin ke shafar sauti.
Misali, zaku iya amfani da canjin sautin don sa guitar ɗinku tayi haske lokacin da kuka kunna sautin sama, ko kuma yayi duhu lokacin da kuka kashe shi.
Canji don sautin wani abu ne da zaku samu akan Fender Jazzmaster, don canzawa tsakanin kari da sautin jagora cikin sauri. Amma ba lallai ba ne na kowa akan sauran nau'ikan gita.
Mai zaɓin ɗaukar hoto na Piezo
Wasu gitatan lantarki suna zuwa tare da ɗigon piezo da aka sanya a cikin gadar. Ana iya samun keɓan maɓalli na daban kusa da sauran masu kunnawa don kunna shi, kashe shi, ko wani lokaci a kunna tare da tsinken maganadisu a lokaci guda.
Ana iya shigar da ƙarin ƙara da kullin sautin don sarrafa waɗannan don piezo daban.
Kashe sauya
A ƙarshe, muna da kashe kashe. Ana amfani da wannan maɓalli don kashe sautin gitar ku gaba ɗaya. Wannan na iya zama da amfani idan kuna son dakatar da wasa da sauri ba tare da kun cire gitar ku ba.
Ba guitars da yawa ke da wannan amma na gani. Hanyar da mafi yawan mawaƙa ke amfani da wannan dabara ko da yake, ita ce ta hanyar rage ƙarar ɗab'in gitar su ɗaya da yin amfani da maɓalli mai zaɓi don zaɓar waccan.
Wannan na iya haifar da wasu tasirin sauti masu kyau na gaske haka kuma yanke da ba da damar sautin ku cikin sauri zuwa bugun kiɗan na iya sauti mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Dole ne ku sami keɓantattun maɓallan ƙarar sarrafawa akan guitar don wannan ko da yake.
Jagoran sarrafawa vs keɓe masu sarrafawa
Ina so in tattauna nau'ikan sarrafawa da zaku samu akan gita.
Lokacin da kake neman sabon guitar, zaku iya cin karo da nau'ikan gita guda biyu: waɗanda ke da manyan masu sarrafa da waɗanda ba su da.
Masu sarrafa na'ura suna ba ku damar sarrafa duk sassan sautin ku tare da ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya. Misali, kullin ƙara yana sarrafa ƙarar don duk abubuwan da aka ɗauka.
Gitar Stratocaster misali ne mai kyau na babban gitar sarrafa ƙarar girma.
Stratocaster yana da babban girman sarrafawa amma keɓaɓɓen kullin sautin sarrafawa. Yawancin gitar Ibanez kuma suna da sarrafa sautin kullin sauti don haka kawai za ku sami bugun bugun kira guda biyu akan waɗancan.
Keɓaɓɓen masu sarrafawa suna ba ku damar sarrafa bangare ɗaya na sautin ku lokaci guda.
Misali, dole ne ku yi amfani da maɓalli daban-daban guda biyu don sarrafa ƙarar da sautin kowane ɗayan abubuwan ɗauka daban.
The Les Paul misali ne mai kyau na cikakken keɓaɓɓen guitar sarrafawa tare da duka juzu'i da sarrafa sautin kowane ɗaga.
Wasu masu guitar sun fi son manyan masu kula da su saboda suna samun sauƙin samun sautin da suke so da kulli ɗaya. Wasu mawaƙa sun fi son keɓantattun masu sarrafawa saboda suna samun sauƙin sarrafa kowane bangare na sautinsu daban.
Ya zo da gaske ga zaɓi na sirri da salon wasan ku kuma amfani da mai zaɓin ɗaukar hoto azaman kisa yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da keɓaɓɓen kullin ƙara misali.
Hakanan yana ba ku damar sauyawa tsakanin gubar da sautin kari cikin sauƙi idan koyaushe kuna amfani da ɗauka ɗaya don kowane sautin.
Tura-jawo maballin guitar
Wasu guitar suna da ƙarin fasalin da aka gina a ciki tare da amfani da maɓallin ja-guda. Wannan haƙiƙa ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙararrawa ko sautin sauti waɗanda zaku iya ɗagawa ko tura da aka yi kaɗan don zaɓar wani ƙarin fasali.
- Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan fasalin shine don juyar da humbucker zuwa karban coil guda ɗaya don haka kuna da nau'ikan sauti guda biyu a wurinku.
- Wani lokaci, ɗaga ƙulli zai juya abubuwan da aka ɗauka daga lokaci ko cikin lokaci.
Find 5 mafi kyawun fanned fret multiscale guitars da aka sake dubawa anan (tare da 6, 7 & 8-strings)
Ta yaya zan yi amfani da ƙulli da maɓalli a kan guitar ta?
Yanzu da kuka san abin da kowane ƙulli da maɓalli ke yi, zaku iya fara gwaji da sautuna daban-daban.
Misali, idan kuna son ƙarar ƙara, ƙara karkatacciyar sauti, zaku iya ƙara kullin ƙara. Idan kuna son sauti mai laushi, zaku iya rage kullin ƙara, har ma da tsakiyar solo!
Idan kuna son mitoci masu girma, zaku iya kunna kullin sautin. Idan kuna son yanke wannan band ɗin don rakiyar ku, kuna iya kashe kullin sautin.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maɓalli mai zaɓi don zaɓar ɗaukar hoto da kake amfani da shi. Yawancin mawaƙa suna amfani da wuyansa don kari da gada don solos saboda yana ƙara ɗan ƙara kaɗan.
Ina so in yi amfani da ɗaukar wuyan don yin solo sama da wuyan da ɗaukar wuyan don bayanin kula kusa da goro saboda yana sassauta wasu manyan bayanan kula zuwa inda ba ya yin kururuwa.
Gaskiya tafiya ce ta gano lokacin da kuke wasa guitar guitar. Dole ne ku yi gwaji tare da ƙwanƙwasa da maɓalli don cimma cikakkiyar sauti don ƙoƙarin kiɗanku.
Har ila yau karanta: Anan ga cikakken jagora kan yadda ake kunna gitar lantarki
Ina ƙulli da maɓalli suke a kan guitar?
Knobs da maɓalli suna kan jikin guitar.
Suna kama da ƙananan ƙulli da za ku iya juya. Matsayinsu na ainihi akan jikin guitar ya dogara da samfurin guitar. Za su iya zama kusa da juna ko suna a wurare daban-daban na guitar.
Misali, da Fender Stratocaster yana da kullin sarrafawa guda uku:
- Na farko yana kusa da wuyan guitar kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa ƙarar ɗaukar wuyan.
- Kullin tsakiya yana ƙarƙashinsa kuma yana sarrafa sautin ɗaukar wuyan.
- Kullin ƙarshe yana kusa da igiyakasa r kuma yana ƙayyade sautin ɗaukar gadar.
Gitaran Les Paul suna da maɓalli iri ɗaya da masu sauyawa kuma yawanci suna cikin ƙirar murabba'i.
Menene maƙarƙashiya a kan gitar sauti-lantarki?
Za ku lura da bambanci tsakanin acoustic-lantarki da cikakken gitar lantarki. Ƙaƙƙarfan sauti-lantarki na guitar suna gefen jikin kayan aikin.
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarar da sautin sautin a kan gitar sauti-lantarki suna da kyaun bayyana kansu.
Ƙararren ƙara yana sarrafa yadda ƙarar sautin da ke fitowa daga gitar ke, kuma kullin sautin yana daidaita EQ ko yadda sautin yake da ƙarfi ko bassy.
Wani lokaci gitar lantarki mai sauti zai sami cikakken sashin EQ a gefe maimakon kullin sautin kawai don samun damar canza launin sautin ta amfani da maɓalli daban-daban har zuwa makada 4.
Amma menene duk waɗannan ƙananan ƙulli da maɓalli suke yi?
Wasu gitatar sauti-lantarki suna da maɓalli mai zaɓin ɗaukar hoto ta hanyoyi uku. Wannan canji yana ba ku damar zaɓar Wanene pickups na guitar da kuke son amfani da su.
Misali,
- Kuna iya amfani da ɗaukar wuyan don ƙarar sautin ƙarami ko kuma ɗaukar gadar piezo don ƙarar sauti mai haske.
- Amma kuna iya wani lokacin kuma zaɓi ginannen makirufo a cikin jikin guitar,
- ko canza zuwa amfani da gadar piezo da mic a lokaci guda.
Har ila yau maƙallan EQ sun zama ruwan dare akan gitatan sauti-lantarki. Waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa suna ba ku damar haɓaka ko yanke takamaiman mitoci a cikin sautin.
Alal misali, ƙila za ku so ku yanke ƙananan mitoci don rage ra'ayi ko haɓaka babban mitoci don sa gitar ku ta yi haske.
Waɗannan gitaran suma suna da na'ura mai kunnawa da aka gina a cikinsu. Tuner yana taimaka maka kiyaye guitar ta hanyar nuna bayanin da kake kunnawa.
Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye guitar ɗin ku don sauti mai kyau lokacin kunna ta.
Ƙaƙwalwar ƙarshe akan gitar ƙara-lantarki shine ƙarancin baturi. Wannan jajayen hasken LED yana zuwa lokacin da batura a cikin guitar ke yin ƙasa kuma suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu.
Gitarar Acoustic suna da turakun kunnawa, amma ba kulli ba
Gitarar Acoustic ba su da kulli kamar na lantarki. Ana amfani da turakunsu na daidaitawa, ko na'urorin kunnawa, don daidaita kayan aikin.
Idan kana kallon gitar mai sauti, turakun za su kasance a gefen dama na babban faifan gitar, kuma za a yi amfani da su don sarrafa kunna kirtani.
Shin, kun sani Carbon fiber Acoustic guitars ba sa fita sauti akai-akai? Kara karantawa anan!
FAQs
Menene maƙallan 4 akan Les Paul?
Gibson Les Paul yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun guitars a can. Yana da ƙulli 4 da kuke buƙatar sani game da su.
Zane na Les Paul ya ɗan bambanta da sauran gitatan lantarki, don haka ka tabbata ka san inda kowane ƙulli yake da abin da yake yi kafin ka fara wasa.
Waɗannan nau'ikan gita An san su don ɗaukar humbucker.
Knobs guda 4 akan Les Paul sune ƙarar, sautin, da sarrafawar rarraba humbucker 2.
Ƙarar da sautin kowane iko 1 na 2 humbuckers. Ikon raba humbucker coil guda 2 yana ba ku damar zaɓar tsakanin sautunan coil guda da cikakkun sautunan humbucker.
Kullin farko yana kusa da saman guitar, ta wuyansa. Wannan shine kullin ƙara. Juya shi a kusa da agogo zai sa guitar ta yi ƙarfi, kuma juya shi a kan agogo zai sa ya yi laushi.
Kullin na biyu yana ƙasa da kullin ƙara. Wannan shine kullin sautin. Juya shi a kusa da agogo zai sa guitar ta yi haske, kuma juya shi a kan agogo zai sa ya yi duhu.
Knob na uku yana kan ƙananan ɓangaren guitar, kusa da gada. Wannan shine maɓalli mai zaɓe. Yana ba ku damar zaɓar abubuwan da kuke son amfani da su.
Karɓar wuyan zai ba ku sauti mai dumi, yayin da ɗaukar gada zai ba ku sauti mai haske.
Knob na huɗu yana kan ɓangaren sama na guitar, kusa da kirtani. Wannan shine hannun tremolo. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar tasirin vibrato ta motsa shi sama da ƙasa.
Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da kulli da maɓalli na Les Paul, duba wannan bidiyon:
Menene maɓalli na hanyar 3 da kuma kullin ƙara 2 akan Stratocaster?
Ana amfani da maɓalli na juyawa mai-hanyoyi 3 don zaɓar tsakanin wuya, tsakiya, da zaɓen gada. Ana amfani da kullin juzu'i 2 don sarrafa ƙarar wuyan wuya da gada. Stratocaster kuma yana da madaidaicin ƙarar ƙarar.
Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da kulli da maɓalli na Stratocaster, duba wannan bidiyon:
Menene ma'anar ma'anar mabambantan matsayi na zaɓin zaɓi?
Maɓallin zaɓin ɗauko yana da matsayi biyar ko shida waɗanda ke tantance saitin igiyoyin da ake ƙarawa. Mafi yawan matsayi sune gada, tsakiya, da wuya.
- Matsayin gada yana ƙara sautin kirtani mafi kusa da gadar guitar.
- Matsayin tsakiya yana ƙara sautin igiyoyin tsakiya guda biyu.
- Matsayin wuyan yana ƙara sautin kirtani mafi kusa da wuyan guitar.
Menene manufar kashe kashe?
Maɓallin kisa shine maɓalli wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dakatar da sautin guitar nan take. Yawanci yana kan saman faɗuwar jikin guitar.
Me yasa abubuwan sarrafawa akan gitar lantarki na suke da mahimmanci?
Abubuwan sarrafawa akan gitar ku na lantarki suna da mahimmanci saboda suna ba ku damar tsara sautin kayan aikin ku.
Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarar, sautin, da maɓalli mai zaɓi na ɗauka, zaku iya samun fa'idodin sautuka daga gitar ku.
Takeaway
Guitar knobs suna da ɗan wayo don koyon amfani amma da zarar kun yi, suna yin komai.
Ana iya amfani da ƙwanƙwasa da maɓalli a kan guitar don sarrafa sassa daban-daban na sautin guitar ɗin ku, daga sautin zuwa ƙarar. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da su don ƙara tasiri na musamman ga wasanku.
Sanin yadda ake amfani da waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa da maɓalli zai taimaka muku samun mafi kyawun wasan guitar ku. Tabbatar yin gwaji tare da saitunan daban-daban don nemo madaidaicin sauti don buƙatun ku.
Na gaba, duba nawa Cikakken Jagora akan Mafi kyawun itace don Guitars na Lantarki (Madaidaicin Itace & Sautin)
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
