The Gibson SG ne mai ƙarfi-jiki guitar guitar samfurin da aka gabatar a cikin 1961 (kamar yadda Gibson Les Paul) ta Gibson, kuma ya kasance cikin samarwa a yau tare da bambance-bambance masu yawa akan ƙirar farko da ake samu. SG Standard shine mafi kyawun siyar da Gibson na kowane lokaci.
Gabatarwa
SG (takarfi mai ƙarfi) ƙirar gitar lantarki ce mai kyan gani wacce ke samarwa tun daga shekara ta 1961. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayi da samfuran kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su sosai a tarihin kiɗa. Asalin Gibson ne suka ƙirƙira, kodayake ba su tallata su ba na ƴan shekaru, ci gaban wannan ƙirar ta al'ada ta ɗauka ta Epiphone a cikin 1966 kuma tun daga nan ya zama sananne a tsakanin 'yan wasa daga nau'o'i daban-daban.
Saboda ƙirar ergonomic ɗin sa, kamannun juyin juya hali, da tonality mai ban sha'awa, SG ya zama zaɓi ga ƙwararrun mashahuran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa waɗanda suka haɗa da George Harrison (Beatles), Tony Iommi (Baƙar Asabar), Angus Young (AC/ DC) da sauransu. An kuma fitar da sauye-sauye da dama a cikin shekaru don biyan bukatun 'yan wasa daban-daban.
Wannan labarin yana neman ba da bayani game da yadda wannan ƙirar ƙaunatacciyar ta samo asali da cikakkun bayanai masu dacewa waɗanda za su iya zama masu amfani ga masu siye ko masu sha'awar neman ƙarin koyo game da wannan kayan aikin gargajiya.
Tarihin SG
SG (ko "gitar mai ƙarfi") wani ƙirar gita ce mai kyan gani wanda Gibson ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1961. Asali an yi nufin maye gurbin Les Paul, SG ya tashi da sauri ya shahara kuma yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa da mashahuran mawaƙa a cikin shekaru. Don fahimtar tarihi da tasirin SG, bari mu dubi yadda aka ƙirƙira shi da kuma gadon da ya haifar.
Masu zanen SG
Ma'aikacin Gibson Ted McCarty ne ya tsara SG a cikin 1961. A wannan lokacin, abubuwan da Gibson ya yi a baya kamar su Les Paul da ES-335 sun yi nauyi da yawa don yin wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa, kuma kamfanin ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in guitar wanda ya kasance mai laushi, mai sauƙi, da sauƙin wasa.
McCarty ya sanya membobin ƙungiyar ƙirar Gibson da yawa don taimako akan aikin, gami da Maurice Berlin da Walt Fuller. Berlin ta tsara siffa ta musamman na jikin SG yayin da Fuller ya haɓaka sabbin fasahohi kamar tsarin vibrato da ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Duk da yake McCarty a ƙarshe ya sami lada tare da ƙirƙirar SG, wasu a cikin ƙungiyarsa suna da mahimmanci daidai wajen haɓaka fasalin ƙirar sa na musamman. Maurice Berlin ya ɗauki shekaru biyu yana kammala siffar nau'in cuta biyu wanda yayi magana game da zamani, haske da ta'aziyya daga mahangar ergonomic. Ƙahonsa mai lanƙwasa a fret 24 ya ƙyale masu guitar su yi amfani da duk matsayi a duk kirtani a cikin ƙananan motsi fiye da kowane lokaci kuma suna samar da bayanin kula da sauƙi a kan manyan frets.
Walt Fuller ya haɓaka ci gaban fasaha da yawa don masana'antar gitar lantarki dangane da ingancin ingancin sautinsa tun lokacin da duk manyan masana'antun ke amfani da su a duk duniya (ciki har da Fender). Ya tsara humbucking pickups - wanda aka fi sani da HBs - yana ba da ingantaccen fitarwa zuwa guitar ta hanyar kawar da tsangwama daga igiyoyin da ke kusa; ɓullo da wani potentiometer “ikon haɗakarwa” don haɗa siginar ɗaukar hoto da yawa da ke ba da damar haɗuwa daban-daban tsakanin masu ɗaukar hoto; ƙirƙira tsarin vibrato wanda ke nuna abubuwan daidaitawa guda biyu waɗanda suka haɗa da screws hex guda biyu waɗanda aka zare tare da gatari daban yayin da aka haɗe su cikin firam ɗaya don haka yana ba da damar sassauci cikin sharuddan haɓaka motsin kirtani da ake so gwargwadon salon kowane ɗan wasa; ƙirƙirar jacks XLR suna ba da damar igiyoyi har tsawon ƙafa 100 ba tare da murdiya ba" McGraw Hill Press)
Siffofin SG
SG yana fasalta ƙirar cutaway biyu da ƙaho na musamman mai ma'ana. Hakanan an san shi don jikin sa mara nauyi, yana mai da shi mashahurin zaɓi ga masu wasan kwaikwayo. Siffar jikin da aka fi sani da ita tana da ƙwaƙƙwaran humbucker guda biyu, ɗaya kusa da gada da wani kusa da wuya, yana ba shi sautin arziƙi mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da sauran gita a lokacin. Akwai wasu saitunan karba, gami da coils guda daya da zane-zanen karba uku.
Hakanan SG yana da ƙirar gada ta musamman wacce ke ƙara dorewar kirtani. Ana iya daidaita shi don ko dai ta hanyar jiki ko kirtani mai ɗaukar nauyi dangane da fifiko. Yawancin lokaci ana yin fretboard daga katako ko ebony, tare da frets 22 don samun dama ga duk bayanin kula akan wuyan guitar.
Ana ɗaukar SG a matsayin "kallon gira" ta 'yan wasa da yawa saboda siffar kusurwa da gefuna masu zagaye, waɗanda ke ba shi salo na musamman wanda ya sa ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan guitar akan mataki ko a cikin ɗakunan rikodi.
Shahararriyar SG
Wasu manyan tatsuniyoyi na kiɗa sun buga SG, ciki har da Pete Townshend na The Who, Angus da Malcolm Young na AC/DC, Bob Seger, da Carlos Santana. A cikin 90s da 2000s, mashahuran masu fasaha kamar The White Stripes' Jack White, Green Day's Billie Joe Armstrong, Oasis' Noel Gallagher, da Metallica's James Hetfield duk sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da gadon wannan kayan aikin. SG kuma ya sami matsayinsa a cikin nau'ikan dutsen Kudancin a cikin makada kamar Lynyrd Skynyrd da .38 Special.
Ko an yi amfani da shi don sautin wutar lantarki na sonic ko blues-tasirin lasa daga wasu manyan masu sha'awar masana'antar ko kuma kawai don cimma salo na musamman, babu musun cewa SG ya zama wani yanki mai mahimmanci na tarihin guitar. Tsarin jikin sa na siriri ya sanya ƙirƙirar sautuna masu sauƙi akan mataki cikin sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci - wani abu da babu shakka ya ja hankalin manyan mawaƙa don ɗaukar amfani da shi na tsawon lokaci. Ƙirar sa maras lokaci har yanzu tana cikin mafi yawan abin nema a cikin samfuran 1960 na al'ada da kuma fassarar samar da zamani a yau.
Yadda Aka Ƙirƙirar SG
SG ko kuma m guitar, an gabatar da shi ga duniya a cikin 1961 ta Gibson. Ƙoƙari ne na maye gurbin Les Paul, wanda ya zama tsohon zamani. SG cikin sauri ya zama abin bugu tare da 'yan wasa kowane iri, daga dutse mai wuya zuwa jazz. Shahararrun mawakan duniya ne suka buga wannan katafariyar gitar kuma sautinta da ƙirar sa sun kasance abin koyi har yau. Bari mu dubi tarihin SG da mutanen da suka yi alƙawarin ƙirƙirarsa.
Ci gaban SG
SG (ko “Solid Guitar”) wani nau'in ƙaho ne mai ƙarfi biyu na lantarki wanda Gibson ya tsara kuma ya sake shi a cikin 1961. Juyin halitta ne na ƙirar su na Les Paul, wanda ya kasance guitar mai saiti biyu. na horn tun 1952.
Zane na SG ya sami tasiri sosai daga magabata amma kuma ya haɗa sabbin abubuwa na zamani da yawa, kamar sirara da jiki mai sauƙi, samun sauƙin shiga sama fiye da sauran gitatan lantarki a lokacin, da ƙirar cutaway biyu wanda ya sa ya zama abin tarihi. Shahararrun mawaka sun yi amfani da SG a tsawon shekaru a nau'ikan nau'ikan dutse, blues da jazz; Eric Clapton da Jimmy Page sune wasu shahararrun misalan.
A farkon fitowar sa a cikin 1961, SG ya nuna jikin mahogany da wuyansa tare da tsarin kunna wutsiya na zaɓi na zaɓi wanda daga baya zai zama daidaitaccen kowane nau'i. Yana amfani da ɗimbin coil guda biyu a kowane ƙarshen jikin sa mai yanke biyu don haɓakawa. Tarihin samfurin Les Paul na Gibson yana cike da haɓaka fasaha wanda ya dace da shi daidai don saduwa da sababbin buƙatun kiɗa - ciki har da sababbin abubuwa kamar yin amfani da maple pickguards ko samar da wasu samfurori tare da ƙwararrun humbucker - yayin da suke da aminci ga sautin sa hannu na Gibson; wannan ka'ida ta shafi ci gaban SG.
A cikin 1962, Gibson ya maye gurbin misali Les Paul Model da abin da suka kira "Sabuwar Les Paul" ko kuma kawai "SG" (kamar yadda muka sani yanzu). A cikin 1969 an dakatar da samarwa akan samfurin New Les Paul; Bayan wannan kwanan wata siga guda ɗaya kawai - The Standard - ya kasance har zuwa 1978 lokacin da aka kera ƙasa da 500 kafin a sake dainawa a cikin 1980. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, a yau The Standard ya kasance sanannen gitar mai ban sha'awa saboda salon sa na gargajiya da ƙarfin sauti ga 'yan wasa a ko'ina. .
Sabuntawa na SG
An ƙera SG ɗin don zama juyin halitta na mashahuri kuma sanannen Les Paul, tare da Gibson yana fatan haɓaka kan nasarar magabata. Tsayawa daidai da wannan buri, SG ya ƙunshi sabbin abubuwa da yawa waɗanda aka yi niyya don haɓaka iya kunna guitar da sauti. Mafi bambanta daga cikin waɗannan fasalulluka sun kasance masu kaifi biyu masu kaifi a cikin sifar jiki da bayanin martaba mai slimmed-ƙasa. Wannan ƙira ta ba da damar samun sauƙi ga mafi girman frets akan allon yatsa, haɓaka iyawa idan aka kwatanta da na ma'auni Les Paul - da kuma gyara halayen sautin sa. Jiki mai sauƙi ya kuma ba 'yan wasa ƙarin iko akan kayan aikin su kuma ya rage gajiyar wasa don tsawon lokaci.
Gibson ya yi nasarar rage nauyi sosai ba tare da sadaukar da ƙarfin tsarin ba ta hanyar amfani da ginin mahogany, wanda yake da haske sosai amma kuma yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi - ana amfani da katako iri ɗaya a cikin manyan gitar bass a yau saboda kwanciyar hankali da halayen tonal. Wannan zaɓin kayan har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'anar abubuwan da ya sa mutane da yawa ke son kunna SGs! Da yake magana musamman game da waɗannan halayen tonal - Gibson kuma ya gabatar da humbuckers masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka zama ƙaunataccen tsakanin guitarists daga kowane salon tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da su a cikin 1961. Dukansu dumi da punchy tare da isasshen haske don soloing, waɗannan pickups na iya ɗaukar ku daga jazz yana kaiwa ga ƙarfe mai nauyi. riffs ba tare da rasa bugun ba!
Tasirin SG
Tasirin SG akan kiɗan zamani yana da wahala a wuce gona da iri. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar guitar kowa ya yi amfani da shi daga AC/DC's Angus Young zuwa rocker Chuck Berry da kuma bayan. Ƙirarsa mai sauƙi da kuma fitattun kamanni sun sanya shi zama abin fi so a tsakanin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a tsawon shekaru kuma sababbin abubuwan da ya sa sun ba shi damar kasancewa mai dacewa a cikin duniyar kiɗa mai canzawa.
Wani ɓangare na dalilin da ya sa SG ya sami irin wannan babban tasiri shine saboda an tsara shi tare da mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na yau. SG yana da sifar jiki mai sassauƙa guda biyu, wanda ba wai kawai yana ba da damar da ba ta misaltuwa ga duk frets akan fretboard - wani abu da ƴan gita kafin ya iya yi - amma kuma ya yi kama da na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, ɗimbin humbucker ɗinsa guda biyu sun kasance masu juyin juya hali don lokacinsu, yana ba 'yan wasa damar samun dama ga sautin sauti waɗanda ba za a iya samun su a wasu samfuran a lokacin ba.
SG ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin Gibson, kuma wasu kamfanoni da yawa sun fara yin nasu nau'ikan suma. Ana iya jin tasirinsa a cikin wakoki marasa adadi daga mawaƙa na baya da na yanzu, daga majagaba na punk kamar Patti Smith zuwa indie-rockers kamar Jack White ko ma manyan taurarin pop kamar Lady Gaga. Haƙiƙa yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gitar da aka taɓa ƙera, kuma ci gaba da shahararta ya tabbatar da nasarar ƙirƙirar sa.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, Gibson SG ya zama ƙirar gita na almara wanda irin su Tony Iommi, Angus Young, Eric Clapton, Pete Townshend da sauransu suka yi amfani da su. Sau da yawa ana gani a matsayin alamar dutse mai wuya, ƙirarsa har yanzu sananne ne a yau. Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar ta Ted McCarty da sha'awar Les Paul ne suka jagoranci ƙirƙira ta don fito da wani abu na musamman. SG ya haɗu da kyawawan ƙirar ƙira tare da tsarin masana'antu na zamani kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da ɗayan mafi kyawun gita na kowane lokaci.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
