Sikeli saitin bayanin kula na kiɗa ne da aka yi oda ta hanyar hawan hawa ko saukowa. Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi da jituwa. Ana kuma amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ƙira.
A cikin wannan jagorar, zan gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ma'auni. Zan kuma raba wasu shawarwari masu amfani kan yadda ake aiwatar da su. Don haka bari mu fara!
Tarihi
Idan kai mawaƙi ne, furodusa, ko injiniyan sauti, fahimtar ma'auni yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku da ƙirƙirar kiɗan. Sikeli su ne tubalan gina tsarin kiɗan, kuma koyon su na iya taimaka muku ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Inganta ikon farar ku da daidaito
- Fahimtar ci gaban maƙarƙashiya da yadda ake daidaita su da ma'aunin da ya dace
- Ƙara zurfin da motsin rai ga waƙoƙin ku ta amfani da ma'auni daban-daban
- Yi nazari kuma ku fahimci ainihin mitar waƙoƙinku da bugun ku
- Taimaka muku rubuta waƙoƙin da aka buga da fice a matsayin marubuci ko furodusa
Menene Sikeli?
Ma'auni shine kawai saitin bayanin kula da aka ba da oda wanda ya wuce takamaiman kewayon farar. Wadannan bayanan kula yawanci ana buga su ne a cikin tsari mai hawa ko sauka kuma suna dogara ne akan takamaiman bayanin farawa da ake kira bayanin “tushen”. A cikin al'adar kiɗan Yammacin Turai, akwai nau'ikan ma'auni da yawa, gami da:
- Ionian (babban)
- Dorian
- Harshen Furanci
- Lidiya
- Mixolydian
- Aeolian (ƙananan halitta)
- Marubuci
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ma'auni yana da tsari daban-daban kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar motsin rai da yanayi daban-daban a cikin kiɗan ku. Baya ga wadannan ma'auni na yammacin Turai, akwai kuma ma'auni daban-daban da aka yi wahayi daga al'adun gargajiya da na yammacin duniya, kamar ma'aunin Japan.
Yadda ake Koyan Sikeli
Ma'auni na ilmantarwa na iya zama kamar aiki na fasaha da cin lokaci, amma a zahiri abu ne mai sauƙi da sauƙi don farawa. Ga wasu shawarwari don taimaka muku koyon ma'auni:
- Fara da ma'auni ɗaya kuma yi aiki da shi har sai kun iya kunna shi a hankali kuma daidai
- Yi amfani da jeri mai amfani ko ginshiƙi don taimaka muku tuna bayanin kula a kowane ma'auni
- Gwada kunna ma'auni a cikin maɓallai daban-daban don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku da fahimtar ku
- Ɗauki lokaci don nazarin ci gaban maƙarƙashiya da daidaita su tare da ma'aunin da ya dace
- Yi amfani da misalan waƙoƙin da kuke so don taimaka muku fahimtar yadda ake amfani da ma'auni a cikin kiɗa
Ƙarshen Jagora ga Sikeli
Idan kuna son ɗaukar ilimin sikelin ku zuwa mataki na gaba, akwai albarkatu da yawa da ke akwai don taimaka muku. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi kyau:
- Darussan kan layi da koyawa
- Littattafai da jagorori
- Ka'idar kiɗan apps da software
- Taron karawa juna sani da darasi
Ta hanyar haɓaka ilimin ku na ma'auni da yadda ake amfani da su, zaku iya ɗaukar samar da kiɗan ku, rubutun waƙa, da ƙwarewar injiniyan sauti zuwa mataki na gaba.
Dangantakar Tsakanin Sikeli da Melody a cikin Kiɗa
Melody shine mafi asali na asali na kiɗa, wanda ya ƙunshi layi ɗaya na bayanin kula da aka kunna ko rera a jere. Ma'auni, a daya bangaren, saitin rubutu ne da aka tsara a cikin wani tsari da tazara, wanda ke zama tushen samar da wakoki. A cikin kiɗan Yamma, ma'aunin da aka fi amfani da shi shine ma'auni daidai-daidai, wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda 12 da aka tsara a cikin wani tsari da tazara.
Muhimmancin Sikeli wajen Samar da Melody
Ma'auni na da mahimmanci wajen ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin waƙa saboda suna samar da saitin bayanin kula waɗanda za a iya buga su a cikin wani tsari na musamman don ƙirƙirar layin kiɗa. Ma'auni yana ba da tsarin waƙar, yana ba wa mawaƙa damar sanin waɗanne bayanan za su yi kyau tare da waɗanda ba za su yi kyau ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da ma'auni don ƙirƙirar yanayi daban-daban da motsin rai a cikin kiɗa, dangane da ma'aunin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Matsayin Melody a Ka'idar Kiɗa da Bincike
Melody wani muhimmin bangare ne na ka'idar kiɗa da bincike domin ita ce hanya mafi kai tsaye ta bayyana ra'ayoyin kiɗa. Ta hanyar nazarin waƙoƙin waƙar, mawaƙa za su iya fahimtar tsari da aikin kiɗan gaba ɗaya. Binciken melodic kuma zai iya bayyana mahimman bayanai game da tsarin jituwa na yanki, gami da ƙwanƙwasa da ci gaban da aka yi amfani da su.
Dangantakar Tsakanin Sikeli da Ci gaban Chord
Baya ga ƙirƙirar waƙa, ma'auni kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen samar da ci gaba. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga sun ƙunshi bayanin kula da yawa da aka buga lokaci guda, kuma ana ɗaukar bayanin kula a cikin maɗaukaki daga ma'auni ɗaya da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar waƙar. Ta hanyar fahimtar alakar da ke tsakanin ma'auni da ci gaban mawaƙa, mawaƙa za su iya ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan hadaddun kida masu ban sha'awa.
Abubuwan da za a koya Game da Melody da Sikeli
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da waƙa da sikelin, akwai albarkatu da yawa da ke akwai don taimaka muku farawa. Wasu manyan wuraren da za a fara sun haɗa da:
- Littattafan ka'idar kiɗa da darussa
- Koyawa kan layi da bidiyoyi
- Kwararrun malaman kiɗa da malamai
- Kayan aikin nazarin kiɗa da software
Ta hanyar ba da lokaci don yin nazari da yin amfani da fasahar ƙirƙirar waƙa, za ku iya zama gwanin wannan muhimmin bangare na tsarin kiɗa da ƙirƙirar kida mai kyau wanda masu sauraro za su ji dadin duniya.
Nau'in Ma'auni
Mafi yawan nau'ikan ma'auni a cikin kiɗan Yamma sune manya da ƙananan ma'auni. Waɗannan ma'auni sun ƙunshi bayanin kula guda bakwai kuma an gina su ta amfani da takamaiman tsari na dukan matakai da kuma rabin matakai. Babban ma'auni yana da sauti mai farin ciki da haɓakawa, yayin da ƙananan sikelin yana da sautin baƙin ciki da melancholic.
- Babban ma'auni: WWHWWWH (misali C babban ma'auni: CDEFGABC)
- Ƙananan sikelin halitta: WHWWWW (misali ƙaramin ma'auni: ABCDEFGA)
Sikelin Blues
The Blues ma'auni nau'in ma'auni ne da aka fi amfani da shi a kiɗan blues. Ya haɗa da bayanin kula na ƙaramin sikelin pentatonic, amma yana ƙara saukar da bayanin kula na biyar, wanda kuma aka sani da "launi mai shuɗi". Wannan sikelin yana ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman wanda ke da alaƙa da kiɗan blues.
- Ma'aunin Blues: 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7 (misali E ma'aunin blues: EGA-Bb-BDE)
Ƙananan Ma'auni masu jituwa da Melodic
Ƙananan ma'auni mai jituwa shine bambancin ƙananan sikelin halitta wanda ke ɗaga bayanin kula na bakwai da rabi mataki. Wannan yana haifar da sauti na musamman wanda aka fi amfani dashi a cikin kiɗan gargajiya da na zamani.
- Ƙananan sikelin masu jituwa: WHWWHAH (misali ƙaramin ma'auni mai jituwa: ABCDEFG#-A)
Ƙananan ma'auni na waƙa wani nau'i ne na ƙananan ma'auni na halitta wanda ke ɗaga bayanin kula na shida da na bakwai da rabi lokacin hawan ma'auni, amma yana amfani da ƙananan ma'auni na halitta lokacin saukar da sikelin. Wannan yana haifar da sauti daban-daban lokacin hawa sama da ƙasa ma'auni.
- Ƙananan ma'auni: WHWWWH (misali F ƙaramin ma'auni: FGA-Bb-CDEF)
Ma'aunin Diatonic
Ma'auni na diatonic rukuni ne na ma'auni wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda bakwai kuma an gina su ta amfani da takamaiman tsari na matakai da rabi. Ana amfani da su a cikin kiɗan Yammacin Turai kuma su ne tushen yawancin waƙoƙin da suka shahara.
- Babban sikelin diatonic: WWHWWWH (misali G babban sikelin: GABCDEF#-G)
- Ƙananan sikelin diatonic na halitta: WHWWWW (misali D ƙananan sikelin: DEFGA-Bb-CD)
Sauran Nau'ukan Sikeli
Akwai wasu nau'ikan ma'auni da yawa a cikin kiɗa, kowannensu yana da sauti na musamman da amfani. Ga ‘yan misalai:
- Ma'aunin Pentatonic: ma'aunin bayanin kula biyar da aka saba amfani da shi a cikin jama'a, ƙasa, da kiɗan dutse.
- Ma'aunin sautin gabaɗaya: ma'aunin bayanin kula guda shida inda kowace bayanin kula ke da gaba ɗaya mataki. Wannan yana haifar da sauti na musamman na musamman.
- Ma'auni na chromatic: ma'auni wanda ya ƙunshi duk bayanin kula guda goma sha biyu a cikin kiɗan Yamma. Ana amfani da wannan ma'auni sau da yawa don haifar da tashin hankali da rashin fahimta a cikin kiɗa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wasu ma'auni suna da alaƙa da takamaiman nau'ikan kiɗan. Misali, ana amfani da ma'aunin pentatonic a cikin ƙasa da kiɗan dutse, yayin da ma'aunin blues yana da alaƙa da kiɗan blues.
Lokacin zabar ma'aunin da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin wani yanki na kiɗa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayi da jin da kuke son ƙirƙirar. Dangane da nau'i da salon kiɗan da kuke aiki da su, wasu ma'auni na iya dacewa da wasu.
A taƙaice, fahimtar nau'ikan ma'auni daban-daban da halayensu na musamman na iya taimaka maka zabar ma'auni mai kyau don aikin kiɗanka.
Waƙar Yamma
Ma'auni na Yamma takamaiman nau'in ma'aunin kiɗa ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin kiɗan Yamma. An gina su akan saitin takamaiman matakai ko lokaci lokaci tsakanin bayanin kula, wanda ke haifar da sauti na musamman da ji. Mafi yawan nau'in sikelin yammacin duniya shine babban ma'auni, wanda aka gina akan takamaiman tsari na duka da rabi matakai. Sauran ma'aunin yammacin gama gari sun haɗa da ƙaramin sikelin, sikelin pentatonic, da sikelin shuɗi.
Menene Banbanci Tsakanin Ma'aunin Yamma?
Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin nau'ikan ma'auni na Yammacin Turai. Wasu ma'auni sun ƙunshi ƙarin bayanin kula fiye da wasu, yayin da wasu suna da tsari daban-daban na gaba ɗaya da rabi matakai. Babban ma'auni, alal misali, ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda bakwai, yayin da ma'aunin pentatonic ya ƙunshi biyar kawai. Ma'auni na blues yana amfani da haɗuwa da manyan ma'auni da ƙananan ma'auni don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman.
Misalai na Ma'aunin Yamma
Ga wasu misalan ma'auni na gama-gari na Yammacin Turai:
- Babban ma'auni: Wannan shine mafi yawan ma'auni na Yammacin Turai kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban. An gina shi akan takamaiman tsari na duka da rabi matakai kuma ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda bakwai.
- Ƙananan Ma'auni: Wannan ma'auni yana da nau'i daban-daban na matakai na gaba ɗaya da rabi fiye da babban ma'auni kuma yana da sauti mai raɗaɗi.
- Ma'aunin Pentatonic: Wannan sikelin ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda biyar kawai kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin blues da kiɗan rock.
- Ma'auni na Blues: Wannan ma'auni yana amfani da haɗuwa da manyan ma'auni don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman wanda aka haɗa da kiɗan blues.
Fahimtar Sunayen Bayanan kula a Ma'aunin Kiɗa
Idan ya zo ga fahimtar ma'auni na kiɗa, yana da mahimmanci a sami kyakkyawar fahimtar sunayen bayanin kula. Kowane bayanin kula a cikin ma'auni ana sunansa gwargwadon matsayinsa a cikin ma'auni, kuma akwai ƴan mahimman abubuwa da ya kamata ku kiyaye:
- Bayanan farko a cikin ma'auni ana kiransa "tonic" ko "tushen" bayanin kula.
- Bayanan kula a cikin ma'auni suna suna ta amfani da haruffa A zuwa G.
- Bayan G, jerin zasu sake farawa tare da A.
- Kowace bayanin kula ana iya biye da ita da alama mai kaifi (#) ko lebur (b) don nuna cewa an ɗaga ta ko saukar da ita da rabin mataki.
Tsarin Bayanan kula a cikin Ma'auni
Tsarin bayanin kula a cikin ma'auni shine abin da ke ba shi sauti da halayensa na musamman. A cikin kiɗan Yamma, ma'auni yawanci ana yin su ne da rubutu bakwai waɗanda aka tsara cikin takamaiman tsari. Misali, babban sikelin yana bin wannan tsari:
- Harshen Tonic
- Manyan Na Biyu
- Manyan Na uku
- Cikakken Na Hudu
- Cikakken Na Biyar
- Manyan Na Shida
- Manjo na Bakwai
Aiwatar da Sunayen Bayanan kula ga Gita
Idan kai mafari ne na guitarist, koyon sunayen bayanin kula na iya zama kamar babban aiki. Koyaya, akwai 'yan abubuwa da zaku iya yi don sauƙaƙewa:
- Ka tuna cewa kowane damuwa akan guitar yana wakiltar matakin rabin mataki.
- Bayanan kula akan guitar ana sunaye su gwargwadon matsayinsu akan kirtani da ɓacin ran da suke bayyana a kai.
- Buɗaɗɗen kirtani akan guitar suna suna (daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma) E, A, D, G, B, da E.
- Kowane tashin hankali a kan guitar yana wakiltar bayanin kula mafi girma, don haka idan kun fara kan buɗaɗɗen E kirtani kuma ku motsa motsi ɗaya, za ku yi wasa da bayanin kula F.
Alternative Note Systems
Yayin da kiɗan yammacin duniya ke amfani da tsarin rubutu bakwai da aka kwatanta a sama, akwai wasu tsarin rubutu da ake amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Misali:
- Kiɗa na Sinanci yana amfani da ma'aunin rubutu biyar.
- Wasu kiɗan Girka na dā sun yi amfani da tsarin rubutu takwas.
- Kiɗa na jazz sau da yawa yana haɗa bayanin kula a waje da sikelin yammacin gargajiya na gargajiya, yana ƙirƙirar ƙarin hadaddun sauti daban-daban.
Zaɓin Ma'aunin Dama
Idan ya zo ga zabar ma'auni don takamaiman yanki na kiɗa, akwai wasu abubuwa da ya kamata ku kiyaye:
- Makullin kiɗan zai ƙayyade wane ma'auni ya fi dacewa.
- Ma'auni daban-daban suna da ayyuka daban-daban da yanayi, don haka zaɓi wanda ya dace da sautin da ake so na yanki.
- Haɗa ma'auni daban-daban na iya ƙirƙirar sautuna masu ban sha'awa da na musamman, amma yana buƙatar kyakkyawar fahimtar ka'idar kiɗa.
Samar da Sunaye na Bayanan kula a cikin Waƙar Sheet
Idan kana karanta waƙar takarda, za a ba da sunaye na bayanin kula a cikin nau'in haruffa da aka rubuta akan ma'aikatan. Ga kadan abubuwan da ya kamata ku kiyaye:
- Ana amfani da haruffa A zuwa G don wakiltar bayanin kula daban-daban.
- Ana amfani da manyan haruffa don bayanin kula waɗanda suka fi girma a cikin sauti, yayin da ƙananan haruffa ana amfani da su don bayanin kula da ƙananan sauti.
- Alama mai kaifi ko lebur tana bayyana bayan sunan bayanin kula don nuna cewa an ɗaga ko saukar da ta da rabin mataki.
- Ana rubuta lambobi ta amfani da sunaye na bayanin kula da aka tsara cikin takamaiman tsari.
Rikodi da Haɗa Bayanan kula
Lokacin yin rikodi da haɗa kiɗa, sunaye na lura suna da mahimmanci don wasu dalilai:
- Suna ƙyale mawaƙa don sadarwa game da takamaiman bayanin kula da sassan waƙa.
- Suna taimakawa tabbatar da cewa kowane kayan aiki yana kunna daidai bayanin kula.
- Suna sauƙaƙa don ƙirƙirar jituwa da ci gaba.
- Haɗa bayanin kula daban-daban da ma'auni na iya ƙirƙirar sauti masu ban sha'awa da rikitarwa.
Juyi da Modulation a Kiɗa
Canza shine tsarin canza maɓallin kiɗan. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk bayanan da ke cikin yanki ana jujjuya su sama ko ƙasa ta wasu matakan matakai a ma'aunin kiɗan. Makullin yanki shine bayanin kula cewa yanki yana tsakiya, kuma canza maɓallin zai iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan sauti da jin daɗin yanki.
Ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da transposition:
- Ana amfani da juzu'i a cikin kiɗan Yamma don kawo yanki cikin kewayo mafi daɗi don wani kayan aiki ko mawaƙa.
- Hakanan za'a iya amfani da juyawa don ƙirƙirar sabon sauti ko salo don yanki na kiɗa.
- Tsarin juyi ya ƙunshi matsar da kowane bayanin kula a cikin yanki ta hanyar adadin matakan matakai a cikin ma'auni.
- Sabon maɓalli zai sami bayanin tsakiya daban, amma alaƙar da ke tsakanin bayanin kula za ta kasance iri ɗaya.
Juyin Halitta da Modulation a Salon Kiɗa Daban-daban
Juyawa da gyare-gyare sune mahimman ra'ayoyi a cikin salo daban-daban na kiɗa, daga na gargajiya zuwa jazz zuwa pop. Ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da yadda ake amfani da waɗannan ra'ayoyin a cikin salo daban-daban:
- A cikin kiɗan na gargajiya, ana amfani da na'ura don ƙirƙirar hadadden tsarin jituwa da kawo ma'anar wasan kwaikwayo da tashin hankali zuwa guntu.
- A cikin kiɗan jazz, ana amfani da modulation don ƙirƙirar motsin motsi da ba da izini don haɓakawa da soloing.
- A cikin kiɗan pop, ana amfani da juzu'i sau da yawa don sauƙaƙa yanki don rera waƙa ko wasa, yayin da ake amfani da daidaitawa don haifar da jin daɗi ko don kawo yanki zuwa sabon matsayi.
- A cikin dukkan nau'ikan kiɗan, jujjuyawa da daidaitawa sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci ga mawaƙa, masu tsarawa, da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo don ƙirƙirar sabbin waƙa masu ban sha'awa.
Koyon Fassara da Gyara
Idan kana son ƙware fasahar juyi da daidaitawa, ga wasu abubuwa da ya kamata ka kiyaye:
- Fara da koyon fasahohin fasaha na canzawa da daidaitawa, kamar yadda ake ƙididdige matakai a cikin ma'auni da yadda za a gano sabon bayanin kula.
- Koyi yadda ake jujjuyawa da daidaita sassaukan kiɗan, kamar waƙoƙin yara ko waƙoƙin jama'a, don jin tsarin.
- Yayin da kuke ƙara haɓakawa, gwada jujjuyawa da daidaita ƙarin hadaddun nau'ikan kiɗan, kamar sonatas na gargajiya ko ka'idodin jazz.
- Yi la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin sauti da jin lokacin da kuke jujjuya ko daidaita yanki, kuma yi amfani da waɗannan bambance-bambancen don kawo sabuwar ƙima ga aikinku.
- Yi amfani da kayan aikin kamar makirufo ko software na rikodi don jin canje-canjen yadda ya kamata.
- Bari mutane su san cewa kuna shiga cikin juzu'i da daidaitawa, kuma ku nemi ra'ayi kan sassan ku.
- Ci gaba da koyo da gwaji tare da nau'ikan ma'auni da ma'auni daban-daban don kawo sabbin dabaru zuwa wasan ku.
Bincika Ma'aunin Waɗanda Ba Yammacin Yamma Ba A Cikin Kiɗa
Lokacin da muke magana game da ma'auni a cikin kiɗa, sau da yawa muna tunanin ma'aunin Yammacin Turai da muka fi sani da su. Duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan ma'auni daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗa a duniya. Ma'auni waɗanda ba na yamma ba su ne waɗanda ba su dace da daidaitaccen tsarin kiɗa na Yammacin Turai ba, wanda ya dogara ne akan saiti na bayanin kula 12 da ƙayyadaddun tsari don gina ma'auni.
Bambance-bambance daga Sikelin Yamma
Ma'auni waɗanda ba na yamma ba na iya yin sauti daban-daban da ma'aunin da muka saba ji a waƙar Yamma. Ga wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci:
- Ba kamar ma'auni na Yamma ba, waɗanda suka dogara akan saiti na bayanin kula guda 12, ma'auni waɗanda ba na yamma ba na iya samun ƙari ko kaɗan.
- Ma'auni na waɗanda ba na yamma ba na iya amfani da matakai daban-daban, kamar sautunan kwata ko microtones, waɗanda ba a samun su a cikin kiɗan Yamma.
- Ma'auni na waɗanda ba na yamma ba na iya samun bayanan farawa daban-daban ko kuma ana iya yin oda daban-daban fiye da ma'aunin Yammacin Turai.
- Ma'auni na waɗanda ba na yamma ba na iya samun amfani ko ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin al'adun kiɗa inda ake amfani da su.
Sake kunnawa da Tallafin Audio
Idan kuna son jin yadda waɗannan ma'aunin da ba na Yammacin Turai suke sauti ba, akwai albarkatu da yawa da ake samu akan layi. Kuna iya samun bidiyo da rikodin sauti waɗanda ke nuna ma'auni daban-daban da yadda ake amfani da su a cikin al'adun kiɗa daban-daban. Wasu albarkatun har sun haɗa da kayan aikin sake kunnawa waɗanda ke ba ku damar jin ma'auni kuma ku gwada su da kanku.
Ma'aunin Halitta
Samar da ma'auni na halitta yana bin ƙayyadaddun tsari na dukkanin matakai da rabin matakai. Tsarin matakai shine kamar haka:
- Duk mataki
- Duk mataki
- Rabin mataki
- Duk mataki
- Duk mataki
- Duk mataki
- Rabin mataki
Wannan tsari na matakai shine ke ba da ma'auni na halitta sauti da halinsa na musamman. Nisa tsakanin bayanin kula kusa a cikin ma'auni na halitta shine ko dai cikakken mataki ko rabin mataki.
Menene digiri na Sikelin Halitta?
Ma'auni na halitta yana da digiri bakwai, kowane mai suna bayan harafin haruffa. Ma'aunin sikelin halitta sune:
- Digiri na farko (wanda kuma ake kira tonic)
- Matsayi na biyu
- Darasi na uku
- Darasi na huɗu
- Digiri na biyar
- Digiri na shida
- Digiri na bakwai
Mafi ƙasƙanci bayanin kula a cikin sikelin halitta ana kiransa tonic, kuma shine bayanin kula wanda ma'aunin ya ɗauki sunansa. Misali, ma'aunin yanayi wanda ya fara akan bayanin kula C ana kiransa ma'aunin yanayi na C.
Menene bambanci tsakanin Halitta da sauran nau'ikan Sikeli?
Ma'auni na halitta ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin nau'ikan ma'auni masu yawa da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗa. Wasu nau'ikan ma'auni na gama gari sun haɗa da:
- Babban ma'auni
- Ƙananan ma'auni
- Ma'aunin Chromatic
- Ma'aunin Pentatonic
Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan ma'auni da ma'auni na halitta shine tsarin matakan da suke bi. Misali, babban ma'auni yana bin tsarin gabaɗayan mataki, gaba ɗaya mataki, rabin mataki, gabaɗayan mataki, gabaɗayan mataki, gaba ɗaya mataki, rabin mataki. Ƙananan ma'auni yana bin tsarin matakai daban-daban.
Kammalawa
Don haka a can kuna da shi, duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ma'auni a cikin kiɗa. Sikeli saitin bayanin kula na kiɗa ne da aka tsara a cikin tsari na hawan ko gangara don ƙirƙirar layin kiɗa ko jumla. Abu ne na asali na kiɗa wanda ke ba da tsarin waƙa. Don haka, idan kuna farawa kawai, kada ku ji tsoron nutsewa kuma gwada shi!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
