p-90 a karban coil guda daya kerarre Gibson daga 1946 zuwa yau. An san shi da “snarl” da “cizo”. Ma'aikacin Gibson Seth Lover ne ya tsara wannan ɗaukar hoto. Gibson har yanzu yana samar da P-90s, kuma akwai kamfanoni na waje waɗanda ke kera nau'ikan maye gurbin.
Yana da babban abin karba don dutsen, punk, da karfe, kuma wasu manyan sunaye a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan suna amfani da shi. Bari mu kalli tarihi da sautin wannan ɗimbin ɗabi'a.
Asalin Tarihi na P90 Pickup
Daukewar P90 mai coil ne guda ɗaya guitar guitar pickup wanda Gibson ya fara samarwa a ƙarshen 1940s. Kamfanin ya so ya ƙirƙiri wani abin ɗaukar hoto wanda ke ba da sauti mai dumi, mai zafi idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun abubuwan ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai a lokacin.
Zane da Features
Don cimma wannan, Gibson ya sanya guntun sandar karfe na P90 kusa da kirtani, wanda ya haifar da fitarwa mafi girma da amsawar tonal wanda ya fi na halitta da kuzari. Gajarta, faffadan nada da waya mara nauyi suma sun ba da gudummawar sauti na musamman.
Abubuwan ƙirar P90 sun haɗa da:
- Cikakkiyar ɗaukar hoto tare da sukurori biyu a kowane gefen murfin
- Murfi mai zagaye wanda galibi ana kwatanta shi da sifar ɗaukar Strat
- Cakuda na na da fasali na zamani wanda ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai mahimmanci ga kowane nau'i
Sauti da Sauti
An san ƙwanƙwaran P90 don samar da sauti wanda ke wani wuri tsakanin coil guda da humbucker. Yana ba da ƙarin haske da ma'ana fiye da humbucker, amma tare da ɗumi, cikakken sautin fiye da daidaitaccen coil guda ɗaya.
Wasu daga cikin sifofin tonal na P90 sun haɗa da:
- Na halitta, sauti mai ƙarfi wanda ke amsa da kyau ga ɗaukar harin
- Sautin sanyi, mai zagaye wanda ya dace da shuɗi da dutse
- Sauti mai ma'ana wanda za'a iya amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri dabam dabam
Shahararrun P90s da Tasiri
Duk da shaharar P90s da tasiri a duniyar guitar, har yanzu yana da ɗan ƙaramin ɗaukar hoto idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan. Hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar kamfanin na Gibson ne ke samar da shi, kuma wani bangare ne saboda karin wayoyi da murfin da ake bukata don kera shi.
Koyaya, sautin na musamman na P90 da halayen tonal sun sanya ya zama sanannen zaɓi a tsakanin mawaƙa waɗanda ke son salon girkin sa da ingantaccen fitarwa. Hakanan ana kiranta da ɗaukar hoto na "super single-coil", kuma an haɗa shi da wasu pickups don ƙirƙirar ƙarin damar tonal.
Daga ƙarshe, ko ɗaukar P90 shine zaɓin da ya dace a gare ku ya dogara da abubuwan da kuke so da kuma nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunnawa. Amma abu ɗaya shine tabbas- tarihin almara na P90 da fasali sun sanya ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don tunawa yayin la'akari da siyan guitar ku na gaba.
Farfaɗowar Punk: P90 Pickups a cikin Guitar Lantarki
Ɗaukar P90 ya kasance sanannen zaɓi tsakanin masu guitar shekaru da yawa. Halayensa da sauti gaba ɗaya sun sa ya fi so a tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, ciki har da dutsen Punk. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu bincika rawar P90 pickups a cikin farfaɗowar dutsen punk na 1970s da bayan haka.
Matsayin P90 Pickups a cikin Punk Rock
- Halayen tonal na musamman na P90 sun sa ya zama abin fi so a tsakanin masu kidan dutsen punk.
- Sautinsa mai ɗanɗano da ƙaƙƙarfan sauti ya dace don ƙayataccen dutsen punk.
- Ƙarfin P90 don ɗaukar babban riba da hargitsi ya sanya ya zama sanannen zaɓi ga masu kida da ke neman ƙirƙirar bangon sauti.
Fitattun Guitarists da Samfura
- An san Johnny Thunders na Dolls na New York don Gibson Les Paul Junior sanye take da abubuwan ɗaukar P90.
- Mick Jones na Karo ya yi amfani da Gibson Les Paul Junior tare da ɗaukar P90 akan yawancin rikodi na farko na ƙungiyar.
- Samfuran Gibson Les Paul Junior da SG sun kasance shahararrun zaɓaɓɓu a tsakanin mawakan dutsen punk saboda zaɓen su na P90.
- Sake fitar da Fender Telecaster da Stratocaster sanye take da P90 pickups suma sun zama sananne a tsakanin mawakan dutsen punk.
Yadda P90 Pickups ke Aiki
- P90 pickups ne masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya waɗanda ke amfani da filin maganadisu don ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin guitar.
- Ana ƙirƙiri filin maganadisu ta hanyar lantarki ta hanyar naɗaɗɗen waya da aka naɗe kewaye da maganadisu.
- Ƙirar ta musamman ta P90 ta sanya coil ɗin a tsakiyar abin ɗaukar, wanda ya haifar da sauti daban fiye da daidaitattun ɗabi'un naɗa guda ɗaya.
- Manyan abubuwan maganadisu na P90 suma suna ba da gudummawa ga sautin sa na musamman.
Yin Karɓar P90
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan P90 daban-daban, ya danganta da nau'in waya da aka yi amfani da su da adadin iska. An raunata daidaitaccen ɗaukar hoto na P90 tare da juyawa 10,000 na waya mai ma'auni 42, amma kuma akwai nau'ikan rauni da rauni. Yawan iska yana rinjayar fitarwa da halayen tonal na ɗaukar hoto, tare da ƙarin iskar da ke samar da mafi girma fitarwa da kuma kauri, sautin zafi.
Zane da Sauti
Zane na P90 pickup yana da yawa kuma yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan kiɗan iri-iri, daga jazz da blues zuwa rock da punk. Ɗaukar P90 tana samar da ingancin tonal wanda ke tsakanin maɗauri guda ɗaya da ɗigon humbucker, tare da sauti mai santsi da dumi mai ɗanɗano da cizo. An san ƙwanƙwaran P90 don tasirinsa mai kauri akan bayanin kula, ƙirƙirar sautin naman sa da na yanzu wanda ke da kyau don gubar da wasa.
Inganta Sauti
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don inganta sautin ɗaukar hoto na P90, dangane da nau'in guitar da abubuwan zaɓin ɗan wasa. Ga wasu shawarwari:
- Daidaita tsayin ɗaukar hoto don nemo wuri mai daɗi don mafi kyawun sautin.
- Mirgine kullin sautin don samun sauti mai faɗi da haske.
- Haɗa ƙwanƙwaran P90 tare da gitar jiki mai raɗaɗi ko mara ƙarfi don sautin kintsattse kuma bayyananne.
- Yi amfani da sandar ƙarfe ko screwdriver don mari igiyoyin don sauti mai datti da ƙazanta.
- Nemo nau'in igiyoyin da suka dace waɗanda suka dace da halayen ɗab'in P90, kamar ƙananan igiyoyi masu ƙima don jin daɗi ko kirtani mai kauri don sautin naman sa.
Daban-daban Nau'o'in P90 Pickups
Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in da aka fi sani da P90 shine Sabulun Sabulu P90, mai suna don siffar rectangular mai kama da sandar sabulu. An ƙera waɗannan ɗimbin ɗab'i don dacewa da gita waɗanda ke da faffadan rami, irin su ƙirar Les Paul Junior. Sabulun Bar P90s sun zo da salo iri-iri daban-daban, tare da bambancin halaye na tonal da casings na waje. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da:
- Dog Ear P90s, wanda ke da guda biyu na casing kama da kunnuwan kare
- P90s Rectangular, wanda ke da faffadan siffar rectangular
- Triangular P90s, wanda ke da siffa mai kama da triangle
P90s ba bisa ka'ida ba
Wani lokaci, P90 pickups suna zuwa cikin sifofi da tsari marasa tsari, suna ba su kewayon tonal na musamman da salon dacewa. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun P90s na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- Gudun P90s na huɗu da na biyar, waɗanda ke da tsarin guntun sandar sanda ba bisa ka'ida ba
- P90s na al'ada, waɗanda aka yi don dacewa da takamaiman guitar kuma suna da kewayon tonal na musamman
Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Nau'in P90
Duk da yake duk masu karɓar P90 suna raba wasu halaye na gama gari, kamar ƙirar coil ɗin su guda ɗaya da kewayon tonal, akwai wasu bambance-bambancen maɓalli tsakanin nau'ikan daban-daban. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun ta'allaka ne a cikin casings na waje, salon dacewa, da kewayon tonal na kowane ɗaukar. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka dogara da nau'in ɗaukar P90 sun haɗa da:
- Siffa da girman rumbun karba
- Lamba da jeri na guntun sanda
- Matsakaicin tonal na ɗaukar hoto
Daga ƙarshe, nau'in ɗaukar hoto na P90 da kuka zaɓa zai dogara ne da salon guitar da kuke da shi da kewayon tonal da kuke nema.
Sautin P90: Me Ya Sa Ya Yi Shahararru A Tsakanin Masu Gitar?
Ɗaukar P90 naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya ne wanda ke samar da sauti mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. An san shi don tsabta da sautuna iri-iri, wanda ya sa ya zama sanannen zaɓi ga masu kaɗe-kaɗe a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban.
Idan aka kwatanta da Sauran Nau'o'in Karɓa
Idan aka kwatanta da na yau da kullun na ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya, P90s suna da mafi girma fitarwa kuma suna samar da sauti mai kauri da zagaye. Hakanan ba su da kusanci ga tsangwama na lantarki kuma ana iya ɗaukar su ta hanyar makirufo cikin sauƙi. Idan aka kwatanta da ɗimbin coil biyu (kuma aka sani da humbuckers), P90s suna ba da ƙarin sauti na halitta da ƙarfi tare da hari mai ƙarfi.
Ƙirƙirar Sautin P90 Ideal
Don cimma madaidaicin sautin P90, masu guitar sukan yi amfani da haɗe-haɗe na dabaru da daidaita sautin da sarrafa ƙara akan guitar su. Har ila yau, ɗaukar hoto na P90 yana kula da gina jikin guitar, tare da masu amfani da su suna ba da rahoton sauti daban-daban dangane da nau'in itacen da aka yi amfani da su.
Farashin da Availability
P90 pickups gabaɗaya suna zuwa a ƙaramin farashi idan aka kwatanta da humbuckers da sauran manyan abubuwan karba. Ana samunsu ko'ina kuma ana iya samun su a cikin nau'ikan guitar daban-daban.
P90s vs Na yau da kullun na Karɓar-Coil: Menene Bambancin?
P90s da na yau da kullun masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya sun bambanta a gininsu da ƙirarsu. P90s sun fi girma kuma suna da murɗa mai faɗi fiye da na yau da kullun masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya, waɗanda suka fi ƙanƙanta kuma suna da ƙaramin coil. Hakanan ana yin P90s tare da tsayayyen jiki, yayin da ana samun ɗimbin coil guda na yau da kullun a daidaitaccen ƙirar waya. Zane na P90s yana nufin ba su da sauƙi ga tsangwama da sautunan da ba'a so ba, yana mai da su mashahurin zabi ga 'yan wasan da ke son sauti mai tsabta da tsabta.
Abubuwan Magnetic
P90s sun ƙunshi magnetin sanda wanda aka sanya a ƙarƙashin nada, yayin da masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya na yau da kullun suna da maganadisu ɗaya waɗanda aka sanya a ƙarƙashin kowane yanki na sanda. Wannan bambance-bambancen abubuwan maganadisu yana canza halayen sonic na pickups. P90s suna da mafi girma fitarwa kuma suna ba da sauti mai banƙyama, yayin da ɗimbin coil guda na yau da kullun suna da ƙaramin fitarwa da ingantaccen sauti.
Surutu da Headroom
Ɗaya daga cikin ɓarna na P90s shine cewa suna iya zama mai saurin amsawa ga tsangwama kuma suna iya yin hayaniya lokacin da aka ruɗe ta cikin amp. Ɗaukar coil guda na yau da kullun, a gefe guda, suna da ɗaki mafi girma kuma suna iya ɗaukar riba mai yawa ba tare da yin hayaniya ba. Daidaita aikin samun sautin da kuke so ba tare da hayaniya da yawa ba abin la'akari ne ga 'yan wasan da suke son P90s.
Shahararrun yan wasa da magina
P90s sun sami karbuwa daga 'yan wasa irin su John Mayer, wanda ya samar da yawancin gitarsa tare da P90s tsawon shekaru. Sun kasance sanannen zaɓi ga blues da 'yan wasan rock waɗanda ke son sauti mai tsauri da tsaftataccen sauti. Ana yawan samun ɗimbin naɗaɗɗen coil ɗaya na yau da kullun a cikin Fender Stratocasters kuma su ne ɗimbin ƙarfe na zamani da wasan dutse mai wuya.
P90s vs Dual-Coil Pickups: Yaƙin Pickups
P90s da dual-coil pickups, wanda kuma aka sani da humbuckers, su ne nau'ikan ƙwararru biyu mafi shahara da ake amfani da su a cikin gita. Duk da yake dukansu biyu suna aiki iri ɗaya na juyar da girgizar igiyoyin zuwa siginar lantarki, suna da wasu bambance-bambance na asali a cikin tsari da sautinsu.
Injiniyanci Bayan P90s da Dual-coil Pickups
P90s sune masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya waɗanda ke amfani da coil ɗaya na waya don ɗaukar sautin kirtani na guitar. An san su da sauti mai haske da ƙarfi, tare da mai da hankali kan matsakaici. A gefe guda kuma, masu yin humbuckers suna amfani da muryoyin waya guda biyu da suka samu raunuka daban-daban, wanda ke ba su damar kawar da hayaniya da hayaniya da ake dangantawa da tsince-ƙulle mai ɗaci ɗaya. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarar sauti mai ɗumi da ɗumi wanda aka haɓaka a cikin tsaka-tsaki.
Kwatanta Sautin P90s da Dual-Coil Pickups
Lokacin da yazo ga sauti, P90s da humbuckers suna da nasu halaye na musamman. Ga wasu mahimmin bambance-bambancen da ya kamata ku tuna:
- An san P90s don sauti mai haske da ƙwanƙwasa, tare da mai da hankali kan matsakaici. Suna da sauti mai sauƙi kuma mafi tsabta idan aka kwatanta da humbuckers, wanda zai iya zama mafi ƙanƙanta da layi.
- Humbuckers suna da ƙarar sauti mai ɗumi saboda gine-ginen su. Suna da fitarwa mafi girma kuma suna da ƙarfi fiye da P90s, yana sa su dace don nau'ikan da ke buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da dorewa.
- P90s suna da ƙarin sauti na al'ada wanda galibi ana haɗa shi da blues, rock, da kiɗan punk. Suna da sauti mai ƙarfi da amsawa wanda ya dace da 'yan wasan da suke son bayyana kansu ta hanyar wasan su.
- Ana amfani da humbuckers sau da yawa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nauyi kamar ƙarfe da dutse mai ƙarfi, inda ake buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da sauti mai ƙarfi. Suna da sauti mai kauri da nauyi wanda zai iya yanke ta cikin mahaɗin kuma ya sadar da sauti mai ɗorewa.
FAQ's Game da P90 Pickups
P90 pickups sune masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya waɗanda ke amfani da gadaje masu faɗi da gajere tare da babbar waya, wanda ke samar da ƙarin ƙarfi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da na yau da kullun na coil guda ɗaya. Har ila yau, suna amfani da tsarin lantarki daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da yanayi na musamman na tonal wanda ke wani wuri tsakanin coil-coil da humbucker.
Shin P90 Pickups suna surutu?
P90 pickups an san su don samar da sautin hum ko buzz, musamman idan aka yi amfani da su tare da saitunan riba mai yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙirar da aka ɗauka, wanda ke sa shi ya fi sauƙi ga kutsawar lantarki. Koyaya, wasu ɗimbin P90 suna zuwa tare da murfi waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa rage amo.
Wani nau'in Gitas ke Amfani da Pickups P90?
Ana yawan samun ƙwaƙƙwaran P90 akan gitar lantarki, musamman waɗanda aka ƙera don dutsen, blues, da salon punk. Wasu gumakan gumaka waɗanda ke nuna ɗimbin P90 sun haɗa da Gibson Les Paul Junior, Gibson SG, da Epiphone Casino.
Yaya Tsada Masu Karɓar P90?
Farashin P90 pickups ya dogara da iri, nau'in, da inganci. Kyawun P90 na yau da kullun na iya zuwa daga $50 zuwa $150, yayin da mafi tsada da sigar al'ada na iya kashewa har zuwa $300 ko fiye.
Shin P90 Pickups zai iya zama Madadin Humbuckers?
Sau da yawa ana ganin pickups na P90 a matsayin madadin masu humbuckers, yayin da suke samar da irin wannan sauti mai cike da dumi fiye da na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, humbuckers suna da tsayi mai tsayi da fadi wanda ke samar da sauti mai santsi kuma mafi matsewa, wanda wasu masu guitar suka fi so.
Shin P90 Pickups sun zo da launuka daban-daban?
P90 pickups yawanci suna zuwa da baki ko fari, amma wasu nau'ikan al'ada na iya ƙunshi launuka ko murfi daban-daban.
Menene Girman P90 Pickups?
P90 pickups sun fi na humbuckers girma amma sun fi girma fiye da na yau da kullun na coil guda. Yawanci suna kusa da faɗin inci 1.5 da tsayin inci 3.5.
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin P90 Pickups da Strat-Style Pickups?
P90 pickups da Strat-style pickups duka biyun nada guda ɗaya ne, amma suna da ƙira daban-daban da halayen tonal. P90 pickups suna da mafi fadi da guntu coil tare da babbar waya, wanda ke samar da ƙarin ƙarfi da sauti mai ƙarfi. Ɗaukar nau'ikan nau'ikan madaidaicin suna da tsayi mai tsayi kuma sirara tare da ƙaramin waya, wanda ke samar da ƙarar sauti mai haske.
Shin P90 Pickups na iya zama da wahala a yi aiki da su?
P90 pickups suna da sauƙin aiki da su, saboda suna da ƙira mai sauƙi kuma suna da sauƙin shigarwa. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan al'ada na iya buƙatar wayoyi na musamman ko gyare-gyare don dacewa da wasu guitar.
Menene Yanayin Sautin Cimma Tare da P90 Pickups?
P90 pickups suna samar da sauti na musamman wanda ke tsakanin coil guda da humbucker. Suna da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi da kuzari wanda ke da kyau ga dutsen, shuɗi, da salon punk.
Menene Aikin Gina P90 Pickups?
Gina P90 pickups ya haɗa da jujjuya coil a kusa da guntun sandar, haɗa waya zuwa ƙarshe, da ƙara murfi da maganadisu. Yana da tsari mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya yi da hannu ko da na'ura. Duk da haka, gina babban ingancin P90 pickup yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa.
Kammalawa
Don haka a can kuna da shi- tarihin ɗaukar hoto na p-90, da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya zama sanannen zaɓi tsakanin masu guitar.
Yana da ɗimbin ɗabi'a don nau'ikan kiɗan daban-daban, daga jazz zuwa punk, kuma an san shi da dumi, cike da sautin cizon sa. Don haka idan kuna neman karban coil guda ɗaya tare da ɗan gefe, p-90 na iya zama zaɓin da ya dace a gare ku.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
