Masana'antar kiɗa ta ƙunshi kamfanoni da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke samun kuɗi ta hanyar ƙirƙira da sayar da kiɗa.
Daga cikin mutane da ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke aiki a cikin masana'antar akwai:
- mawakan da suke tsara kida da yin kida;
- kamfanoni da ƙwararrun waɗanda ke ƙirƙira da siyar da waƙar da aka yi rikodi (misali, masu buga kiɗan, kera, rikodi studios, injiniyoyi, lakabin rikodin, dillalai da shagunan kiɗa na kan layi, ƙungiyoyin haƙƙin yin aiki);
- waɗanda ke gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye (masu yin booking, masu tallatawa, wuraren kiɗa, ma'aikatan hanya);
- ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke taimaka wa mawaƙa da ayyukan kiɗan su (masu kula da hazaka, masu fasaha da masu sarrafa waƙoƙi, manajojin kasuwanci, lauyoyin nishaɗi);
- waɗanda ke watsa kiɗa (satellite, intanet, da rediyon watsa shirye-shirye);
- 'yan jarida;
- malamai;
- masana'antun kayan kida;
- da dai sauransu.
Masana'antar kiɗan ta yanzu ta bullo a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20, lokacin da bayanai suka maye gurbin kiɗan takarda a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi girma a cikin kasuwancin kiɗa: a cikin duniyar kasuwanci, mutane sun fara magana game da "masana'antar rikodi" a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar "kiɗa". masana'antu".
Tare da rassansu da yawa, yawancin wannan kasuwa don kiɗan da aka yi rikodi ana sarrafa su ta manyan alamun kamfanoni guda uku: Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Faransa ta Universal, Nishaɗin Kiɗa na Jafananci na Sony Music, da kuma Warner Music na Amurka.
Alamun da ke wajen waɗannan manyan tambura uku ana kiransu da lakabi masu zaman kansu.
Babban yanki na kasuwar kiɗan raye-raye ana sarrafa shi ta Live Nation, babban mai tallata da mai wurin kiɗan.
Live Nation tsohon reshen ne na Clear Channel Communications, wanda shine mafi girman mai gidajen rediyo a Amurka.
Hukumar fasahar kwayar halitta babban jami'in gudanarwa ne da kamfani. Masana'antar kiɗa ta kasance tana fuskantar sauye-sauye tun lokacin da aka fara rarraba kiɗan na dijital.
Wani mahimmin alama na wannan shine jimlar tallace-tallace na kiɗa: tun daga 2000, tallace-tallacen kiɗan da aka yi rikodin ya ragu sosai yayin da kiɗan raye-raye ya ƙaru da mahimmanci.
Mafi girman dillalin kiɗa a duniya yanzu shine dijital: Apple Inc.'s iTunes Store. Kamfanoni biyu mafi girma a cikin masana'antar sune Universal Music Group (rikodi) da Sony/ATV Music Publishing (mawallafi).
Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya, Sony BMG, EMI Group (yanzu wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya (rikodi), da Sony/ATV Music Publishing (mawallafi)), da Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Warner an haɗa su da sunan "Big Four" majors.
Alamun da ke wajen Babban Hudu an kira su azaman lakabi masu zaman kansu.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
