CF Martin & Kamfanin alama ce ta gita ta Amurka wacce ke kera kayan kida na duniya tun 1833.
Kirista Frederick Martin Sr. Wanda ya kafa a New York, kamfanin ya fara da ma'aikata shida ƙirƙirar guita ga mawaƙin mai aiki kuma bai daina kera manyan kayan kida ba tun.
Martin guitar sun shahara saboda ingancinsu, fasaha da kuma sauti, wanda ya sanya su zabi kwararrun 'yan wasa a duniya.
Daga jazz zuwa ƙasa da duk abin da ke tsakanin, CF Martin ya kawo mana wasu fitattun katar wutar lantarki da acoustic a cikin tarihi gami da sa hannun su Dreadnaught siffar jiki da ƙirar guitar kamar D-18 da HD-28 waɗanda ƙwararrun ƴan wasa marasa ƙima suka yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru. Wannan labarin zai ba da bayyani na tarihin tasiri na CF Martin & Kamfanin da kuma matsayinsa a cikin kiɗa na zamani a yau, da kuma tattauna wasu fitattun samfuran da wannan alamar alama ta samar a tsawon shekaru da suka taimaka wajen tsara nau'o'in kiɗa a cikin tarihi.
Tarihin CF Martin & Company akan ginshiƙi yana kan shafin yanar gizon mu
CF Martin & Kamfanin alama ce ta gita ta Amurka wacce ta kasance tun tsakiyar shekarun 1800. Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. ne ya kafa kamfanin, kuma cikin sauri ya zama sananne don gitatar saƙar karfe. A cikin shekaru da yawa, CF Martin & Kamfanin yana da alhakin ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu yawa waɗanda suka tsara masana'antar guitar da sautin kiɗan guitar na zamani. Bari mu waiwaya baya ga tarihin wannan alamar tambarin gitar.
Kafa CF Martin & Kamfanin
CF Martin & Kamfanin ya samo asali ne a farkon karni na 19, lokacin da mai hangen nesa daga Saxony ya kawo sauyi na yin guitar tare da sabbin ƙira da dabarun gini. Christian Frederick Martin, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa garin New York a farkon 1830s kuma daga baya ya nemi gina kayan kwalliya na Masarautar, acouslvania da kyau-daga ƙwararrun masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin duniya .
A cikin 1833, Kamfanin CF Martin & Kamfanin ya kafa tushensa a hukumance tare da wani kantin New York City wanda ya ba da gyare-gyaren guitar da sauran kayan kida zuwa gita, wanda ke ba da abinci ga baƙi Jamusanci na gida waɗanda ke sha'awar kayan kida masu inganci a ƙasarsu ta asali. Yayin da maganar ke yaɗuwar ingantacciyar fasahar CF Martin & Kamfanin fasaha da kuma kwarjinin kamfani ya karu tare da ita, kamfanin ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa isar sa a duk faɗin ƙasar da kuma bayan- odar jigilar kayayyaki a duk Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Asiya-da kuma ƙarfafa matsayinsa ɗaya. daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan aikin igiya a tarihi..
Fadada Alamar
Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 1833 ta Kirista Frederick Martin, Sr., Kamfanin CF Martin & Kamfanin ya ci gaba da haɓakawa da faɗaɗawa, ta amfani da dabarun gargajiya da na zamani wajen samar da wasu mafi kyawun gita a yau. A cikin wannan ci gaban, ya kasance mai gaskiya ga sadaukarwarsa ga inganci, fasaha, da sadaukar da kai ga gamsuwa da abokin ciniki.
Tun lokacin da aka fara shi a wani ƙaramin shago a Jamus kusan ƙarni biyu da suka gabata, kamfanin ya bunƙasa a hankali kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun masu yin gita a duniya. Samfurin tutarsa - Martin D-18 Dreadnought - an fara gabatar da shi a cikin 1931 kuma har yanzu ana nemansa sosai a yau ta hanyar 'yan wasa tun daga masu farawa zuwa ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Baya ga sanannen layin gitar da yake yi, CF Martin & Kamfanin kuma yana samar da gitatan lantarki iri-iri ciki har da ramukan jiki, ramukan ramuka da ingantattun tsarin jiki waɗanda ke tattare da kusan kowane salon wasan gitar lantarki a yau - daga jazz zuwa dutsen ƙasa ko ƙarfe. Kamfanin har ma yana samar da bass da ukuleles waɗanda ake gudanar da su daidai da sha'awar 'yan wasa a duk duniya!
A yau kasida ta CF Martins ta ƙunshi komai daga mafi araha jerin samfuran “X” har zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kayan aiki kamar D-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar - inda abokan ciniki za su iya samun cikakken iko akan kowane daki-daki don kayan aikin mafarkinsu! Kamfanin ya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙirƙira kiɗan tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun biyu tare da haɓaka sabbin hazaka tare da shirin daukar ma'aikata don horon horo & horarwa ga masu luthiers waɗanda ke fatan faɗaɗa damar aikin su a cikin yanayi na musamman.
Samfuran Alama
Alamar guitar ta CF Martin & Kamfanin ta ƙirƙiri wasu sanannun kayan kida da aka taɓa samarwa. Daga jerin su na Dreadnought zuwa shahararriyar ƙirar D-45, Martin Guitar sun sami matsayi a cikin zukatan 'yan wasa marasa adadi a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan da yawa. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu kalli wasu ƙirar ƙira waɗanda suka sanya wannan alamar ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna.
The Dreadnought
The Dreadnought na CF Martin & Kamfanin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙirar gita na ƙara da aka sayar a yau. Mai juyi a lokacin da aka halicce shi, yanzu ya zama babban jigon duniyar guitar tare da nau'in siffarsa da bayanan sauti.
An haɓaka shi a cikin 1916, Dreadnought shine salon sa hannun Martin & Kamfanin, mai suna bayan layin yaƙin Burtaniya da aka sani da ƙarfi da girman su. Tare da babban jikin sa, faɗin wuyansa da ƙira 14-fret, Dreadnought ya nuna babban ci gaba don guitars mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda ya ba da izinin samar da ƙarin ƙarfi da ƙarar fiye da kowane lokaci. Da sauri ya maye gurbin samfuran da ke akwai daga wasu masana'anta a cikin shahararsa saboda mafi girman hasashen sautinsa.
A yau, masana'antun da yawa har yanzu suna samar da nasu nau'ikan samfurin almara na Dreadnought, suna tabbatar da yadda wannan guitar ke da tasiri wajen tsara samar da kiɗan zamani. Shaida ga ingancin fasahar sa, wasu CF Martin & Company dreadnoughts da aka ƙera har zuwa kusan 1960 suna da daraja a tsakanin masu tarawa a yau azaman yanki na tarihin gira wanda har yanzu zai iya samar da ingancin sauti mai ban mamaki sama da shekaru 70 bayan haka!
Farashin D-18
An tsara D-18 a lokacin abin da ake kira "Golden Age" na guitars daga CF Martin & Kamfanin a cikin 1930s da 40s. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙirar ƙirar kamfani, galibi ana kiranta da “Martin” kawai. D-18 yana cikin samarwa tun 1934 kuma ana iya gane shi nan take don mahogany baya da tarnaƙi, saman spruce, da siffar musamman.
An yi D-18 a cikin nau'o'i da yawa tsawon shekaru tare da bambance-bambancen ƙira, kamar allunan yatsa na itacen fure ko nau'ikan takalmin gyaran kafa daban-daban a cikin jikin guitar. A yau, akwai manyan nau'o'i guda uku na wannan ƙirar ƙira: Sahihin Tsarin (wanda ke bin tsarin ƙira na asali a hankali), Tsarin Ma'auni (wanda ke fasalta sabuntawar zamani) da Tsarin Classic (wanda ya haɗu da ƙirar gargajiya tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na zamani).
Fitattun masu fasaha waɗanda suka yi amfani da D-18 sun haɗa da Woody Guthrie, Les Paul, Neil Young, Tom Petty da Emmylou Harris. Kowane ƙarni na mawaƙa suna ƙara tambarin kansu ga wannan kayan aikin almara - shaida ga sa hannun sautin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan fasahar fasaha.
Farashin D-45
D-45 guitar sauti ce mai ban tsoro kuma ɗayan samfuran Martin da aka fi sani. Yayin da aka fara gabatar da D-45 na al'ada a cikin 1933, an fito da sigar zamani na wannan ƙirar ƙirar a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kuma cikin sauri ya zama sananne a matsayin "Sarkin Guitar Acoustic." Yana da siffar jiki mai kyan gani, ingantaccen saman Adirondack spruce saman tare da bangarorin mahogany mai harshen wuta da baya, allon yatsa na itacen fure tare da ƙirar lu'u-lu'u, murfin wutsiya na ebony da ƙirar ƙira mai tsayi.
Wannan dokin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya yana ƙauna ta ƙwararrun tsoffin sojoji kamar Willie Nelson da Eric Clapton, da kuma taurari na zamani kamar Ed Sheeran da Taylor Swift. Sautunan wadatar da aka samar ta hanyar haɗin kayan sa sun sa ya dace da kyawawan kowane nau'i. Yana da cikakkiyar sautin da ke daidaitawa tsakanin maɗaukaki masu haske da ɗumi mai daɗi tare da kyakkyawan tsinkaya, yana mai da shi cikakke ga komai daga ɗumi mai ɗumi zuwa lokutan zaɓe masu zafi. Sautin yana cike da ƙwararrun sana'a da ke bayyana tun daga kan tudu zuwa gada - kowane dalla-dalla yana shaida sadaukarwar Martin don yin fice a cikin kayan aikin sa.
An dade ana daukar D-45 a matsayin kambi a cikin CF Martin & Kamfanin kewayon gitar kirtani na karfe; hadewar sauti na musamman, kamannun kamanni da fasaha na almara suna ware shi da sauran nau'ikan ajin sa. Baya ga kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan kida da ake samu a kasuwa a yau, kuma ita ce wacce za ta dawwama cikin tsararraki idan an kula da ita yadda ya kamata – ƙarin shaida ga jajircewar Martin na gina “mafi kyawun gitar da za su iya”
Tasiri kan Kiɗa
CF Martin & Kamfanin ya kasance tun daga shekarun 1800 kuma ya kasance amintaccen sunan a cikin yin guitar tun daga lokacin. Wannan alamar tambarin gitar ta yi tasiri mai ɗorewa a tarihin kiɗa, tun daga gudummawar da yake bayarwa zuwa shahararrun ayyukan yau zuwa tasirinsa ga haɓaka wasu salo da nau'ikan kiɗan. Bari mu kalli abin da wannan tambarin katar ya kawo mana.
Waƙar Jama'a
Tasirin CF Martin & Kamfanin akan kiɗan jama'a ya yi zurfi. Ta hanyar aikinsu na majagaba na ƙira da ƙera gitatar sauti mai ban tsoro, sun taimaka wajen tsara sauti da salon kiɗan jama'a na Amurka tun 1833. Ta hanyar ba mawaƙa da kayan aiki mafi aminci a kasuwa, sun ba wa mawaƙa damar gano sabbin abubuwa. matakan bayyana kai da kerawa.
Shekaru da yawa, gitar su suna daga cikin kayan aikin da aka fi nema don duka 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da salon yatsa saboda ƙarfinsu da sautin raye-raye. Har yanzu suna shahara a yau don yin rikodi na amfani da ɗakin karatu da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye a cikin al'adun gargajiya da na zamani na kiɗan jama'a tun daga Celtic zuwa bluegrass zuwa kiɗan tsohon lokaci na Appalachian. Shahararren CF Martin Dreadnought sanannen sananne ne a tsakanin mawakan jama'a, yana ba da cikakkiyar sauti mai fa'ida wanda ke yanke cakuɗaɗɗen ba tare da taɓa zama mai ƙarfi ba.
Ba wai kawai sun taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar kayan kida na gargajiya waɗanda tsararrun 'yan wasa suka yaba ba - sun kuma yi aiki hannu da hannu tare da manyan masu fasaha irin su Bill Monroe, Clarence White, Doc Watson, Gordon Lightfoot da ƙari masu yawa don kawo mana wasu daga cikin mu. fitattun waƙoƙin da ba su da lokaci a cikin shekaru ɗari+ da suka gabata!
Country Music
CF Martin & Kamfanin sun taka rawa mai tasiri a cikin juyin halittar kiɗan ƙasa. Ta ci gabansa a fasahar guitar da dabarun samarwa, Martin ya haɓaka dabarun wasan da ake da su ga masu guitar kuma ta haka ne ya samar da ci gaban fasahar kiɗan ƙasa.
Ofaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin matsayin CF Martin & Kamfanin shine haɓaka guitar kirtani na ƙarafa na zamani, tare da ƙarar ƙara da sauti mai haske idan aka kwatanta da sauran guitars daga wancan lokacin. Babban ci gaban da injiniyoyin Martin suka yi shine rage tazarar da ke tsakanin frets don daidaitaccen sarrafa allon yatsa da ƙarin madaidaicin lanƙwasa akan fretboard, yana ba da damar babban kewayon fasahohin wasa kamar lanƙwasa da nunin faifai waɗanda aka saba amfani da su cikin blues da kiɗan bluegrass - salon kiɗan da ke da. ya yi tasiri sosai a waƙar ƙasar a yau.
Bugu da ƙari, CF Martin & Kamfanin ya ba wa 'yan wasan guitar damar yin tafiya tare da kayan aikin su cikin aminci godiya ga sabon ƙirar gita mai ban tsoro - zabar katako mai kyau don ginawa ya kara ƙarin kariya daga canje-canjen zafin jiki don haka haifar da sturdier, yanayin kare yanayi wanda aka tsara musamman don kare kaya mai daraja a lokacin. sufuri ba tare da ɓata ingancin sauti ko dorewa ba - wani maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin kiɗan ƙasar yau.
Gine-ginen katako wanda CF Martin & Co ya zaɓa ya ba da damar haɓaka haɓakawa tare da saman saman samar da tsayin daka wanda ke fasalta kiɗan ƙasa na zamani da kuma ingantaccen tsinkayen mitoci na tsakiya waɗanda galibi ana kiransu da twang - duk fasalulluka waɗanda mawaƙa na zamani ke son su. ciyar da masu sauraro raye-raye ko samar da rikodin sauti na halitta da ingantaccen ba tare da magudin lantarki ko haɓaka dijital bayan matakan samarwa; duk abubuwan da aka haɓaka sosai a ƙarshen 60's Country Pop motsi har yanzu suna nan a yau da nufin haɓaka nau'ikan tushen asalin Amurkawa irin su Bluegrass da Classic Country tsakanin masu sauraron al'ada waɗanda ba lallai ba ne su san su amma suna jin daɗin sauraron cin gajiyar halayen sauti na musamman waɗanda ke bayyana wannan. fasahar maras lokaci ta samo asali daga jihohin dutse .
Waƙar Rock
Tasirin CF Martin & Kamfanin a kan duniyar kiɗa yana da yawa, duk da haka, yana da tasiri sosai a kan ci gaban kiɗan rock. Daga masu taurin kai zuwa manyan gumaka na dutse, an yi wasan kwaikwayo da rikodi da yawa tare da guitar Martin. Siffar Dreadnought na kamfanin, takalmin gyaran kafa na X da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa sun ƙarfafa matsayinsu na majagaba a ginin gita da fasaha.
Shahararren Eric Clapton ya buga ƙaunataccensa "Blackie" Martin Custom X-braced Stratocaster akan wasu shahararrun waƙoƙin Cream kamar "Layla". Wannan samfurin musamman zai zama abin nema a tsakanin masu tarawa saboda kaɗan ne aka taɓa yin sa saboda kuɗin sa da samuwa. Hakazalika, Jimmy Page ya yi amfani da 1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Guitar a lokacin rikodin farko na Led Zeppelin - yana yin wasan kwaikwayon rayuwarsa kamar na guitars guda biyu a cikin haɗin kai maimakon wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya [Source: Premier Guitar].
A yau mawaƙa marasa ƙima suna ci gaba da amfani da guitars na CF Martin daga kowane fanni na rayuwa daga taurarin Pop kamar Taylor Swift zuwa ƙwararrun ƴan wasan Blues ciki har da Buddy Guy. Yayin da muke ci gaba zuwa zamanin dijital, a bayyane yake cewa CF Martin & Kamfanin zai ci gaba da kasancewa jagora mai kyan gani a masana'antar har zuwa tsararraki masu zuwa godiya a wani bangare na ingantaccen haɗin fasahar zamani tare da fasahar zamani da ƙira.
Kammalawa
Don ƙarshe, CF Martin & Kamfanin ya kasance babban tasiri akan kayan kida tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a farkon 1800s. Hankalin su ga inganci da dalla-dalla, tare da haɗin gwiwar da suka kafa a kan tsararraki sun sa su zama ɗaya daga cikin sunayen da ake girmamawa a cikin guitar-yin har zuwa yau. Guitar da Martin ya samar ya kawo matakin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke dawwama ga tsararraki kuma ana neman su sosai don sauti, ji, da kuma iya wasa. Ko ta hanyar sa hannun su na ban tsoro ko sautin kirtani na ƙarfe, Martin guitars ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan samfuran da suka shahara sosai.
Za a iya tunawa da gadon CF Martin & Kamfanin koyaushe a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana tarihin kiɗa kuma suna ci gaba da tsara fasalin kiɗan mu a yau ta hanyar manyan guitars masu ƙarfi waɗanda har ma sun sami damar ketare iyakoki tsakanin nau'ikan kamar dutsen, ƙasa, jama'a, blues da jazz. Don sanya shi a sauƙaƙe: ko da wane nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunna, damar yana da kyau cewa CF Martin & guitar guitar yana da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar ta kamar yadda muka san shi a yau!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
