Bob roka waƙa ce da ta sami lambar yabo m da mahaɗa, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa Metallica da kuma Bon Jovi on Bakar Album, da kuma samar da hits kamar "Zan Yi Komai Don Soyayya“. Asalinsa daga Kanada, ya ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1980s kuma an lura da shi cikin sauri a wurin kiɗan gida. Ya yi aiki tare da wasu muhimman ayyuka da suka haɗa da AC / DC, Ciki kuma mafi kwanan nan Mötley Crüe kafin ya zama babban ɗan wasa a samar da kiɗan rock na duniya.
Rock ya samar da wasu shahararrun albam na rock na kowane lokaci kamar Metallica's Black Album (1991) wanda ya sayar da kwafi miliyan 16 a duniya. Yawancin lokaci ana yaba masa don farfado da sana'ar Bon Jovi wanene album 'Ku Tsare Imani' an riga an gabatar da alkaluman tallace-tallace masu ban sha'awa don kundinsu na baya New Jersey. Bayan aiki tare da Rock on Rike Imani (1992), Bon Jovi ya ci gaba da siyar da kundi sama da miliyan 20 a duk duniya cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ya zama ɗayan manyan ayyukan pop-rock a duniya.
Tare da fasahar fasaha a cikin rikodi da hadawa, Rock kuma ya sami suna kamar "na biyar Beatle” a lokacin da yake aikin injiniya albam guda biyu ya samar da su Paul McCartney- NEW (2013) da kuma Tashar Masar (2017).
Farkon Rayuwa da Sana'a
Bob roka Mawallafin kiɗa ne kuma injiniya wanda ya sami nasara a cikin masana'antar kiɗa a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. An haife shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1954, a Winnipeg, Manitoba, Kanada, Rock ya girma tare da asalin kiɗa kuma an ƙaddara shi don fara sana'a a samar da kiɗa.
Farkon aikinsa ya fara ne a ƙarshen 1970s, lokacin da ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha irin su Ramones, Metallica, da Bon Jovi. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu bincika rayuwar Rock da aikinsa dalla-dalla.
Farawa na Farko
Bob Rock da An fara aiki a farkon 1980s inda ya yi aiki a matsayin bassist a yawancin makada na Vancouver, ciki har da Shock. Daga nan ya ci gaba da neman aikin injiniyan rikodi da furodusa. Kundin nasarar sa yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar ƙarfe Anvil akan sakin 1982 Karfe akan Karfe. Wannan aikin ya ba shi suna a duniya wanda zai kai shi yin aiki tare da wasu sanannun suna a cikin kiɗan rock da na ƙarfe a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Daga 1983 zuwa 87, Rock ya ci gaba da gina sunansa a matsayin ƙwararren furodusa tare da ayyuka irin su kundi daga. Loverboy, Farin Wolf, Babban Gunner, Moxy da Payola $. A wannan lokacin ya yi aiki a kan kundin kundin tarihin Kanada da yawa ciki har da ɗayan manyan manyan radiyon rock na gargajiya na Kanada, "(Kawai) Yadda Nake Ji"By Tiger mai girman kai.
A 1988, ya yi Bon Jovi album New Jersey wanda ya sanya Bob Rock da ƙarfi a matsayin mai tsara A-List a cikin masana'antar kiɗa. A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa zai ci gaba da samar da albam masu yawa na platinum don makada irin su Payolas (Concert Synchronicity), Metallica (Metallica Black Album), Michael Bolton (Lokaci Love & Tenderness) da Aerosmith (Pump). A 2012 An shigar da Bob Rock a cikin Dandalin Kiɗa na Kanada saboda gudunmawarsa ga masana'antar kiɗa ta Kanada.
Farashin da aka bude a kasuwar ciniki Metallica
Bob Rock da nasara tare da Metallica ana yabawa sosai don ƙaddamar da aikinsa a matsayin mai shirya kiɗa. Rock ya kasance yana aiki tuƙuru a cikin masana'antar tun daga ƙarshen 80s, amma haɗin gwiwarsa da Metallica a cikin 1990 zai ci gaba da samar da ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi na ƙarfe na kowane lokaci.
Kafin shan Metallica, Rock yayi aiki tare da makada kamar Mötley Crüe, Bon Jovi, Scorpions, da Glass Tiger. Ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙi Paul Hyde a matsayin memba na The Payola $, yana samar da kundin su Babu Bakon Hatsari da kuma Guduma a kan Drum.
Tare da kundin studio na huɗu na Metallica, "Metallica" (aka "Black Album") an sake shi a cikin 1991 kuma cikin sauri ya zama nasara ta kasa da kasa-sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 12 a Amurka kadai ta 1999 - sayar da fiye da kowane rukuni a lokacin da kuma tabbatar da matsayin Bob Rock a matsayin daya daga cikin masu samar da tasiri a tarihin dutse.
An zaɓi Rock saboda ya nuna cikakkiyar fahimta da girmamawa ga kiɗan ƙarfe mai nauyi da magoya bayansa; da kuma kasancewa a shirye gwaji da kiɗa ba tare da yin nisa da yawa daga ainihin sautin aikin Metallica na farko ba. Wannan hanya ta biya - Samfuran Bob Rock ya sami biyu Grammy Awards don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Karfe (a cikin 1991 da 1992), ya taimaka sayar da fiye da miliyan 30 a duk duniya na "Metallica" (ciki har da takardar shedar Platinum 9x), tabbatar da ita azaman ɗayan manyan nasarorin dutsen har abada; kuma ya zaburar da sauran makada don farawa gwaji da sautinsu don jawo hankalin mabukaci mai fa'ida yayin da suke ci gaba da riƙe madafun iko.
Salon samarwa
Bob roka yana daya daga cikin fitattun masu yin rikodin rikodi a tarihin kiɗa. An fi saninsa da aikinsa manyan makada irin su Metallica, Zuriyar, da Motley Crue. Salon samar da shi da tasirinsa a kan waka ya samu yabo da sha'awa daga mawaka da masu suka.
Bari mu dubi salon samar da shi da kuma tasirin da ya yi a harkar waka.
Sautin Sa hannu
Bob roka an fi sanin sa hannun sa salon samar da "in-your-face"., wanda ya shahara da shi a duk harkar waka. Tare da ɗimbin ƙwarewar kiɗan sa a ɓangarorin biyu na ɗakin studio, Rock yana amfani da fasahohin samarwa masu kayatarwa ga kiɗan masu fasaha waɗanda ke ɗauke da shi zuwa sabon matsayi. An ba shi lada tare da haɓaka sautin gita na musamman wanda ke amfani da madaidaicin miking da matsawa na halitta don cimma sauti na musamman da ƙarfi. Sautin sa hannu na Rock ya wuce nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, yana mai da shi ɗayan manyan furodusoshi da ake nema a cikin pop ɗin kasuwanci da madadin dutsen.
Babban fasalin tsarin samarwa na Bob Rock shine layering mutum kayan aikin a hanyar da ke haɓaka kasancewar su a cikin haɗin gwiwar gabaɗaya. Maimakon nutsar da kowane bangare ta hanyar layukan bass na bass da ganguna, Rock zai buga baya da kayan aiki don yanayin yanayin sautin sautin sa zai iya yin fure a cikin duka waƙar. Ya akai-akai yana ƙara maɓallan madannai yayin zaman bibiyar don ƙara faɗaɗa rubutu - bunkasa rubutu ta hanyar m overdubbing yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun kasuwanci na Rocks!
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan daidaitattun dabaru masu haɗaka, Rock yakan yi sautin kayan aiki zuwa guntun kaɗa, yana mai da hankali kan bugun da kayan kida mai rai maimakon samfurori ko madaukai.
Dabarun samarwa
Bob Rock da fasahohin samarwa da salo sun zama na asali ga sautin kiɗan dutsen na zamani. Tare da zane-zane wanda ya haɗa da The Cult, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Bon Jovi da sauransu, Bob Rock ya rinjayi tsararrun mawaƙa. Nasa salon samarwa mai sauƙi-duk da haka mai inganci ana iya gane shi kamar yawancin abokan aikinsa.
Rock ya kasance koyaushe yana ba da manyan waƙoƙi tare da babban sauti tare da ƙaramin ƙaranci; Ana rage sassan ganga sau da yawa zuwa waƙa guda na ganguna a cikin gauraya maimakon amfani da waƙoƙi da yawa. Yana kuma son wasa nasa guitar nasara a cikin ɗakin studio yayin da yake aiki akan hanya; wannan yana ba shi alamar abin da zai yi aiki da abin da ba zai yi ba idan ya zo lokacin da za a yi multitracking ko overdubbing. Lokacin rubuta sabon abu-ko na ɗan wasa ne na solo ko kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiya-ya kan yi rikodin kowane kayan aiki kai tsaye, maimakon sanya su ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Wannan dabarar tana ɗaukar rawar jiki ta zahiri tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar waɗanda ba za a iya yin kwafi ko tsara su ta hanyar ProTools daga baya ba.
Gabaɗayan halayen Rock ɗin da ke tattare da shi shine wanda kai tsaye ya guje wa dabaru da tasiri na studio tsantsar mayar da hankali kan aikin kwayoyin halitta ta mai zane a hannu-Kwanar da kuzarin da ba a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen abun da ke ciki da fahimtar abubuwa kamar babu wani furodusa a gabansa da ya sami damar turawa cikin nasara. Ko ƙirƙirar sautuna masu tsabta don aikin Brendan O'Brien tare da Matukin Haikali na Dutse ko kuma yin amfani da fasahar rikodi na zamani kamar ProTools wajen ƙirƙirar manyan waƙoƙin rediyo tare da Bon Jovi, fasahar samar da shi yana nuna mutuncin fasaha wanda ya ba shi damar ketare nau'ikan ba tare da wahala ba. magoya bayan tsararraki.
Fitattun Mawakan Ƙirƙirar
Bob roka ana daukar daya daga cikin manyan furodusoshi masu tasiri a wakokin zamani, kasancewar ya samar da wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kundi na kowane lokaci. Ya yi aiki tare da gunkin makada irin su Metallica, Bon Jovi, The Tragically Hip, Kuma mutane da yawa more.
A cikin wannan sashe, za mu dubi wasu daga cikin abubuwan fitattun masu fasaha ya samar:
Metallica
Bob roka Mawallafin kiɗan Kanada ne kuma injiniyan sauti, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai wajen tsara kiɗan rock na zamani. Ya shahara wajen samar da albam na gargajiya daga fitattun mawakan da suka hada da Kundin mai taken Metallica kuma aka sani da "Black Album."
Bob Rock ya fara aikinsa tare da injiniyan Andy Johns motsi hudu na Aerosmith da sake fitowar Led Zeppelin da yawa. Daga nan ya fara aiki tare da David Lee Roth, Bon Jovi da sauransu akan kiɗan ƙarfe mai nauyi na lokacin. Baya ga kundin tarihin Metallica, ya kuma samar da nasu Load (1996) da Sake Load (1997) Albums kuma Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa (1997). An kuma yi aiki tare da wasu makada da yawa ciki har da Slipknot, Mötley Crüe, Tom Cochrane, The Cult, Our Lady Peace da sauransu.
A watan Nuwamba 2019 Bob Rock ya kasance shigar da su cikin Gidan Waƙoƙin Kanada na Fame don dogon aikinsa na samar da kide-kide masu ban sha'awa a cikin shekaru da yawa. Wannan girmamawa ta gane babban gudunmawar Bob Rock ga fasahar samar da kiɗan dutse wanda ya canza yanayin dutsen zamani a cikin shekarun 80s da 90s.
Motley Crue
Bob roka ya yi suna a matsayin wanda ya kera makada mai nauyi mai nauyi Hoton Motley Crue Album mafi nasara, 1989's Dr. Feelgood. Rock ya yi rikodin, ya samar kuma ya haɗa rikodin a Little Mountain Sound a Vancouver kuma ya ba da remixes na waƙoƙin sa guda biyu, "Kada Ku tafi Mahaukaci (Kawai Ku tafi)"Da kuma"Kickstart Zuciyata“. Salon samar da shi ya yi tasiri sosai ga bayanan ƙungiyar nan gaba, saboda shi ma ya samar da abubuwan da suka biyo baya Generation Alade (1997) da kuma Waliyyan Los Angeles (2008).
Aikin Rock tare da Motley Crue ya kasance a cikin mafi girman abubuwan da ya fi so. The Dr. Feelgood Kundin shine mafi kyawun siyar da ƙungiyar ta taɓa yi, tana siyar da kwafi sama da miliyan shida a cikin Amurka kaɗai, tare da maɗaukaki "Halin daya"Da kuma"Kickstart Zuciyata” zama mashahuran masoya a duk duniya. Har ila yau, ya kafa samfuri wanda Rock zai yi amfani da shi don sauran manyan ayyukansa tare da ayyuka irin su Metallica – wanda ya hada da fasahohin albums ... Kuma Adalci Ga Kowa (1988), Metallica (1991) da kuma load (1996).
Bob Rock da sauran manyan haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da The Cult's Electric (1987) da kuma Sonic Temple (1989), Ciki dan gaba Ian Astbury's solo halarta a karon Totem & Taboo (1993), Wassalamu Alaikum M (1997) da kuma nauyi (2002). Ya samu kyautar Grammy guda shida saboda aikinsa a kan albam daban-daban a tsawon lokacin aikinsa; duk da haka bai dauki kofin gida ba tukuna.
Ciki
Bob rokaBabban aikin farko na kasuwancin kiɗa yana tare da 1980s na ƙungiyar ƙarfe na Burtaniya Ciki. Shi ne ya samar da faifan kundi mai mahimmanci na ƙungiyar, Love (1985), kuma sun kirkiro babban bugu guda ɗaya, "Ta Sayar da Wuri Mai Tsarki.” Rock ya taimaka ya canza Al'adun gargajiya daga sama da zuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan makada na dutse na ƙarshen tamanin.
Tare da 1984's Lokacin Mafarki, Ya shimfiɗa samfuri don sautin sa hannu - gita masu share fage, ganguna masu tsawa, bangon jigon murya - wanda zai zama salon samar da alamar kasuwanci ta Rock.
Daga baya Rock ya yi amfani da sautin sa hannun sa akan ƙarin kundi guda biyu tare da The Cult, Electric (1987) da kuma Sonic Temple (1989). Duk albums ɗin sun yi nasara sosai, tare da Electric kai lamba 16 akan taswirar Billboard 200 na Amurka da Sonic Temple kololuwa a lamba 10 a duka Burtaniya da Amurka.
Duk da yake an san shi da farko a matsayin mai samar da ayyuka masu ƙarfi kamar su Metallica da kuma Motsa kai, Bob Rock kuma ya ba da gudummawar ra'ayoyin kiɗa zuwa ga sakewar Cult; ya rubuta sassa da yawa don guitarists Billy Duffy da Ian Astbury yayin zaman studio don Sonic Temple.
Legacy
Bob roka fitaccen mai shirya waka ne wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a harkar waka. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu samar da rikodi mafi nasara da tasiri na 90s, yana aiki tare da wasu manyan sunaye a cikin masana'antar. Ya samar da albam don Metallica, Bon Jovi, Aerosmith kuma mutane da yawa more.
Me ya yi don tabbatar da cewa gadonsa zai ci gaba da wanzuwa a harkar waka? Mu duba a tsanake.
Tasiri kan Kiɗa
Bob roka furodusa ne kuma injiniya wanda ya sami lambar yabo wanda ya yi aiki a kan albam sama da 100, waɗanda yawancinsu ana ɗaukarsu na zamani a yau. Ya yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun masu fasaha marasa ƙima, gami da Metallica, Bon Jovi, Mötley Crüe, Aerosmith da The Cult. Salon samar da shi na musamman da hazakar sauti sun sanya shi zama daya daga cikin masu samarwa da ake nema a masana'antar.
Tare da tsarin sa hannun sa don yin rikodin - yana mai da hankali kan aikin motsin rai akan madaidaicin fasaha - Bob Rock ya canza sautin ƙarfe mai nauyi da dutse mai wuya. Ta hanyar aikinsa a kan kundi irin su Metallica's "Bakar Album"(wanda aka shigar da shi a cikin Grammy Hall of Fame), ya nuna yadda salon dutse mai wuya zai iya cimma babban roko - yana fadada iyakokin abin da ya cancanta a matsayin"na al'ada” kida.
Ana iya jin sawun yatsa na Rock akan wasu manyan manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 1980s da farkon 90s kamar su. Bon Jovi's hit single Livin' Akan Addu'a, ginshiƙi na Aerosmith ya buga Love In An Elevator, Mötley Crüe's Kickstart My Heart da kuma Kungiyar Cult's Ta Sayar da Wuri Mai Tsarki. Ya samar da kundi guda biyu don The Tragically Hip waɗanda suka ɗauki daidaitattun sautin su na Canadiana - 1994's Rana Don Dare da kuma 1996 Matsala a The Henhouse.
Tsawon shekaru hudu na aikinsa, Bob Rock ya samar da albam masu ban mamaki tare da mawaƙa waɗanda suka zama almara a nasu dama. Abinda ya gada ya wanzu har yau yayin da magoya baya ke sauraron abubuwan da ya yi tare da sha'awa yayin da masu yin kida suka ci gaba da samun kwarin gwiwa a cikin aikinsa.
Kyauta da Zabuka
A duk rayuwarsa Bob Rock ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama kuma ya samu yabo da dama. Ya yi nasara 8 Juno Awards daga cikin 38 da aka zaba da kuma Kyautar Grammy 7 daga cikin sunayen mutane 24. A cikin 2010, an zaɓi Rock a matsayin Mawallafin Kamfanin na Shekaru Goma ta Mujallar Hammer Metal. A wannan shekarar ne ya samu nadin nadi mai martaba Les Paul Award daga Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru & Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira, wanda Kamfanin Audioengineering Society (AES) ya gabatar.
A cikin 2016, an shigar da shi cikin shirin Zauren Kiɗa na Kanada. An kuma karrama shi da a Juno Special Nasara Kyauta don nasa"gagarumar gudunmawar waka“. Baya ga ayyukansa na samarwa, Rock kuma an san shi da gwanintar aikin injiniya. A shekara ta 2004 Mix Foundation TEC Awards a Nashville, Rock samu nadi a cikin category na Consoles/Gear Rikodi/Na'urorin sarrafa sigina-Kasuwanci na Musamman don API/Symetrix EQ console wanda ya gina kuma ya ƙera shi azaman ɓangare na Aikin studio na Workhouse a Vancouver.
Kyaututtuka da nadi na Bob Rock su ne kadan daga cikin abin da ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin furodusa da ake girmamawa a tarihi; shaida ne kawai na sadaukarwar da ya yi na tsawon rayuwarsa don kammala sana'arsa.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
