I-ukulele iyinsimbi yomculo ejabulisayo nelula ongathatha nayo noma NOMA YIKUPHI (yinhle kakhulu futhi incane). Kodwa kuyini ngempela?
I-ukulele (uke), iyilungu lomndeni we-lute elinezintambo ezine zenayiloni noma amathumbu, futhi iza ngosayizi aba-4: i-soprano, ikhonsathi, i-tenor, ne-baritone. Kwaqalwa ngekhulu le-4 njengokutolikwa kwe-Hawaiian kocelemba, insimbi encane efana nesiginci eyayiswa eHawaii abokufika abangamaPutukezi.
Ngakho-ke, ake singene emlandweni ophelele nakho konke okunye odinga ukukwazi mayelana naleli thuluzi elihle.
Ukulele: Ithuluzi Lomculo Elinosayizi Ojabulisayo Nomlando Ocebile
Kuyini Ukulele?
The ukulele (okungcono kakhulu okubuyekezwe lapha) yincane, ine-insimbi enezintambo emndenini wesiginci. Isetshenziswa kumculo wendabuko nowe-pop, futhi yenziwe ngezintambo ezine zenayiloni noma zamathumbu, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Abaculi abadumile abafana no-Eddie Vedder no-Jason Mraz basebenzise i-uke ukuze bengeze ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele ezingomeni zabo. Iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu labaqalayo banoma iyiphi iminyaka, njengoba kulula ukuyifunda futhi iza ngamasayizi amane ahlukene anamaphimbo ahlukene, amathoni, ama-fretboard, namashuni.
The History of the Ukulele
Ukulele kunomlando nesiko elithakazelisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi yadabuka ePortugal, kodwa akucaci ukuthi isungulwe ngubani. Esikwaziyo ukuthi yalethwa eHawaii ngekhulu le-18, futhi abantu baseHawaii bayiqamba kabusha ngokuthi “ukulele,” okusho ukuthi “izeze ezigxumayo,” kubhekiselwa endleleni iminwe yomdlali enyakaza ngayo ku-fretboard.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iPortugal yayibhekene nokuwohloka komnotho, okwaholela ekubeni izifiki eziningi ezingamaPutukezi zize eHawaii zizosebenza embonini kashukela eyachuma. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abasebenza ngokhuni abathathu, uManuel Nunes, u-Augusto Dias, noJose do Espirito, okuthiwa baletha i-braguinha, insimbi encane efana nesiginci, eHawaii. I-braguinha yabe isiguqulelwa ukwenza ukulele esikwaziyo namuhla.
Insimbi yathola ukuduma eHawaii ngemva kokuba indoda okuthiwa u-Joao Fernandes yenze iculo lokubonga ku-braguinha e-Honolulu Harbor ngo-1879. Inkosi yaseHawaii, uDavid Kalakauna, yathathwa ukulele kangangokuthi yayenza yaba ingxenye ebalulekile yomculo waseHawaii.
Ukuduma kwe-ukulele kwehla ngeminyaka yawo-1950s ngokukhuphuka kwe-rock and roll, kodwa kusukela lapho sekubuye kwaba yimpumelelo. Eqinisweni, ukuthengiswa kwe-ukulele kunyuke kakhulu e-US, njengoba kudayiswe ama-ukulele ayizigidi ezingu-1.77 kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2018.
Fun Facts About Ukulele
I-ukulele iyithuluzi elijabulisayo nelidumile, futhi nanka amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngayo:
- Kulula ukuyifunda, futhi izingane zanoma iyiphi iminyaka zingayithatha ngokushesha.
- U-Neil Armstrong, indoda yokuqala enyangeni, wayengumdlali oshisekayo ukulele.
- I-ukulele yavezwa kumsindo wokuqala owaqoshwa e-US ngo-1890.
- I-ukulele iyithuluzi elisemthethweni laseHawaii.
- Ukulele kuvezwe kumafilimu afana ne-Lilo & Stitch kanye ne-Moana.
Ukulele: Insimbi Ejabulisayo Nelula Yayo Yonke Iminyaka
Kuyini Ukulele?
I-ukulele iyinsimbi encane, enezintambo ezine evela emndenini wesigingci. Yisiqalo esihle sabafundi bomculo kanye nabaculi abayizimfundamakhwela banoma iyiphi iminyaka. Yenziwe ngezintambo ezine zenayiloni noma zamathumbu, ezinye zazo ezingase zivunyelaniswe ezifundweni. Futhi, iza ngosayizi abane abahlukene ngamaphimbo ahlukene, amathoni, ama-fretboard, namashuni.
Kungani Udlala Ukulele?
Ukulele kuyindlela enhle yokuzijabulisa nokwenza umculo. Kulula ukufunda futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudlala umculo wendabuko nowe-pop. Futhi, isetshenziswe abanye abaculi abadumile abafana no-Eddie Vedder no-Jason Mraz ukwengeza ukuthinta okuhlukile ezingomeni zabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna indlela ejabulisayo nelula yokwenza umculo, ukulele iyithuluzi elilungele wena!
Ulungele Ukudlala?
Uma usulungele ukuqala ukudlala ukulele, nanka amathiphu ambalwa okukuqalisa:
- Qala ngamaculo ambalwa alula futhi uwalolonge uze uzizwe ukhululekile.
- Lalela ezinye zezingoma zakho ozithandayo bese uzama ukuzifunda nge-ukulele.
- Linga ngamaphethini namasu okucula ahlukene.
- Zithokozise futhi ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha!
The Fascinating History of the Ukulele
Ukusuka ePortugal ukuya eHawaii
Ukulele kunomlando omude futhi othokozisayo. Konke kwaqala ePortugal, kodwa akucaci ukuthi ngubani owayisungula. Esikwaziyo ukuthi i-Portuguese braguinha noma i-machete de braga iyithuluzi eliholele ekudalweni kwe-ukulele. I-braguinha ifana nezintambo ezine zokuqala zesiginci, kodwa ukulele kuyafana isikali ubude njengocelemba futhi ishunwa i-GCEA esikhundleni se-DGBD.
Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, imboni kashukela eyadlondlobala yaseHawaii yadala ukushoda kwezisebenzi, kangangokuthi abafuduki abaningi abangamaPutukezi bathuthela eHawaii beyofuna umsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abakhandi bezinkuni abathathu nendoda okuthiwa uJoao Fernandes eyayidlala ucelemba futhi yacula ingoma yokubonga lapho befika echwebeni laseHonolulu. Lo mdlalo wawuthinta inhliziyo kangangokuthi abantu baseHawaii bagxila kakhulu nge-branguinha futhi bayiqamba ngokuthi “ukulele,” okusho ukuthi “uzeze olugxumayo.”
The King of Ukuleles
Inkosi yaseHawaii uDavid Kalakauna wayengumlandeli omkhulu we-ukulele futhi yawungenisa emculweni waseHawaii wangaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kwanikeza insimbi ukusekelwa kobukhosi futhi kwayenza yaba ingxenye ebalulekile yomculo waseHawaii.
The Ukulele's Comeback
Ukuduma kwe-ukulele kwaqala ukwehla ekuqaleni kwe-rock and roll ngawo-1950, kodwa kwabuya ngempumelelo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Eqinisweni, ukuthengiswa kwe-ukulele kwabona ukwanda okukhulu e-United States phakathi kuka-2009 no-2018, nama-ukulele ayizigidi ezingu-1.77 adayiswa e-US ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi kubukeka sengathi udumo lwe-ukulele luzoqhubeka lukhula!
Zitholele Izinjabulo Zokudlala Ukulele
Ukuphatheka Nokusebenziseka Kalula
Iziginci zinhle, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu kwabancane. Kungakho i-ukulele iyithuluzi elilungele izingane – incane, ilula, futhi kulula ukuyibamba. Futhi, kulula ukufunda kunesiginci, ukuze izingane zakho ziqale ukucula ngokushesha!
Isiqalo Esikhulu
Uma ucabanga ukubhalisa izingane zakho ezifundweni zesiginci, kungani ungaziqalisi ngokucula ukulele kuqala? Kuyindlela enhle yokubenza bajwayelane nezisekelo zomculo nokudlala insimbi yomculo. Futhi, kumnandi kakhulu!
Izinzuzo Zokudlala Ukulele
Ukudlala ukulele kuza nezinto eziningi ezinhle:
- Kuyindlela enhle yokwethula izingane ngomculo nokudlala insimbi yomculo.
- Iyaphatheka futhi kulula ukuyibamba.
- Kulula ukufunda kunesiginci.
- Kumnandi kakhulu!
- Kuyindlela enhle yokuxhumana nezingane zakho.
Ukulele: A Global Phenomenon
Japan: Ikhaya lase-Uke's Far East
I-ukulele ibilokhu yenza umhlaba wonke kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, futhi iJapan yaba ngelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuwamukela ngezandla ezimhlophe. Ngokushesha yaba isisekelo somculo waseJapane, ihlangana nomculo waseHawaii nowe-Jazz owawusuvele udumile. Ngeshwa, i-uke yavinjelwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kodwa yabuya ngamandla ngemva kokuphela kwempi.
ECanada: Ukuyisungula Ezikoleni
I-Canada yaba ngelinye lamazwe okuqala ukungena esenzweni sokulele, eyethula ezikoleni ngosizo lohlelo lomculo wesikole luka-John Doane. Manje, izingane ezweni lonke zimatasatasa ngama-ukes azo, zifunda izisekelo zensimbi futhi ziba nesikhathi esimnandi ngenkathi zikulo!
I-Uke ikhona yonke indawo!
I-ukulele iyisenzakalo somhlaba wonke ngempela, lapho abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba beyicosha futhi bayenze. Ukusuka e-Japan kuya e-Canada, futhi yonke indawo phakathi, i-uke yenza uphawu lwayo emhlabeni womculo futhi ayinciphisi noma nini maduze! Ngakho-ke bamba i-uke yakho futhi ujoyine iqembu - umhlaba uyi-oyster yakho!
Ukulele: Insimbi Encane Eyenza Umsindo Omkhulu
The History of the Ukulele
Ukulele iyithuluzi elincane elinomlando omkhulu. Ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19 lapho ilethwa eHawaii abokufika abangamaPutukezi. Ngokushesha yaba insimbi ethandwayo eziqhingini, futhi akuphelanga sikhathi yasakazekela ezweni.
Ukulele Today
Namuhla, ukulele ijabulela ukuvela kabusha ekudumeni. Kulula ukuyifunda, kuncane futhi kuyaphatheka, futhi isiba yinketho edumile kulabo abafuna ukufunda insimbi yesibili. Futhi, i-inthanethi yenze kwaba lula kunangaphambili ukufunda ukulele ngamathani okufundisa nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.
I-ukulele futhi iyithuluzi elihle lemibuthano yokuzijabulisa. Kulula ukuhambisana nengoma futhi nidlale ndawonye, okuholele ekwakhekeni kwamakilabhu okulele nama-orchestra emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi, abadlali abaningi be-ukulele bamema abahambele ikhonsathi ukuthi balethe awabo ama-ukes futhi bahlanganyele.
Futhi isiba yisinqumo esidumile ezinganeni ezisaqala. Futhi, ukulele akusahlobene nje nomculo wendabuko waseHawaii. Isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilungiselelo zomculo, kusukela ku-pop kuye ku-rock kuya ku-jazz.
Abadumile Ukulele Players
Imvuselelo ye-ukulele ikhiqize abadlali abamangalisayo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Naba abadlali abambalwa abadume kakhulu ukulele:
- Jake Shimabukuro: Le ngcweti yokulele eyazalelwa eHawaii ibidlala kusukela ineminyaka emine futhi iboniswe ku-Ellen DeGeneres Show, Good Morning America, kanye ne-Late Show no-David Letterman.
- U-Aldrine Guerrero: U-Aldrine uyisihlabani se-YouTube futhi ungumsunguli we-Ukulele Underground, umphakathi odumile wokulele ku-inthanethi.
- UJames Hill: Lo mdlali waseCanada ukulele waziwa ngesitayela sakhe esisha sokudlala futhi usewine imiklomelo eminingi ngokudlala kwakhe.
- U-Victoria Vox: Lo mculi-umbhali wengoma ubecula nokulele kwakhe kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 futhi usekhiphe ama-albhamu ambalwa.
- U-Taimane Gardner: Lo mdlali we-ukulele owazalelwa eHawaii waziwa ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza kwakhe okunomdlandla.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ithuluzi elijabulisayo nelifundeka kalula, ukulele kungase kube inketho enhle kakhulu. Ngomlando ocebile kanye nekusasa eliqhakazile, izobanga umsindo omkhulu iminyaka ezayo.
Umehluko
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
I-mandolin ne-ukulele zombili izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezingezomndeni we-lute, kodwa zinokuhluka okuhlukile. I-mandolin inamapheya amane ezintambo zensimbi, ezihlwithwa nge-plectrum, kuyilapho ukulele inezintambo ezine, ngokuvamile ezenziwe inayiloni. I-mandolin inomzimba wokhuni ongenalutho onentamo kanye nebhodi lomunwe eliyisicaba, kuyilapho ukulele kubukeka njengesiginci esincane futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa izinkuni. Uma kuziwa ezinhlotsheni zomculo, i-mandolin ivamise ukusetshenziselwa utshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-classical, i-ragtime, ne-folk rock, kuyilapho ukulele ingcono kakhulu kumculo wesintu, omusha, nokhethekile. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsindo oyingqayizivele, i-uke ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
I-ukulele nesiginci izinsimbi ezimbili ezinomehluko omkhulu. Okusobala kakhulu ubukhulu - ukulele kuncane kakhulu kuno isiginci, esinomzimba ofana nesiginci sakudala nezintambo ezine kuphela. Iphinde ishunwe ngokuhlukile, inamanothi ambalwa kanye nohlu oluncane lomsindo.
Kodwa kukhona okungaphezu nje kosayizi. I-ukulele yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile, we-jangly, kuyilapho isiginci sinethoni ejulile, ecebile. Izintambo eziku-ukulele nazo zizacile kakhulu kunalezo ezisesigingcini, okwenza kube lula ukudlalela abaqalayo. Futhi, ukulele iphatheka kakhulu kunesiginci, ngakho ilungele ukuthatha uhambo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna insimbi okulula ukuyifunda futhi okujabulisayo ukuyidlala, ukulele kungase kube eyakho.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukulele iyinsimbi eguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo osekungamakhulu eminyaka ikhona. Ilungele labo abasanda kuqala emculweni, njengoba kulula ukuyifunda futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudlala izinhlobo ezahlukene. Futhi, kuyindlela enhle yokuzijabulisa nokujabulisa abangani bakho ngamakhono akho omculo! Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna insimbi entsha ongayengeza ku-repertoire yakho, ukulele nakanjani iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Khumbula nje, akuyona i-'UKE-lele', i-'YOO-kelele' - ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuyibiza kahle!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
