Ukuguqulwa kuwumqondo obalulekile kuthiyori nokwakheka komculo. Emculweni, ukuguqulwa kubhekisela kwinqubo yokuphinda ubhale ucezu lomculo ngokhiye ohlukile. I-Transposition iyashintsha iphimbo lomculo, kodwa izikhawu phakathi kwamanothi kanye ne isakhiwo se-harmonic sihlale sinjalo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kuyini ukuguqulwa nokuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani emculweni.
Kuyini ukuguqulwa?
Ukuguqulwa, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukushintsha ukhiye" or "i-modulating", igama lomculo elisho ukushintsha i- ukhiye wengoma ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kokucula kwasekuqaleni noma izimfanelo zomculo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuguqula kusho ukushintsha iphimbo elihlobene lawo wonke amanothi engomeni phezulu noma phansi ngenani elithile lamathoni namasemitone.
Nakuba lokhu kungenziwa ngazo zonke izingoma, kungasetshenziswa futhi inothi ngenothi. Isibonelo, uma umculi ehumusha ingoma esuka ku-G enkulu ukuya ku-A♭ enkulu, angaslayida yonke inothi esiqeshini aphakamise isinyathelo esisodwa (ama-semitones amabili) ngaphandle kwalawo atholakala ku-F♯ (okuzoba G♭). Ngokuphambene, ukubuyisela phansi ama-semitones amabili kuzowabuyisela wonke endaweni yawo yokuqala. Ukuguqulwa kuvame ukwenziwa emculweni wephimbo lapho abaculi bedinga ukulalela amazwi abo kanye nezigaba.
Ukuguqulwa iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina intshisekelo kuzingcezu ezenziwa njalo. Ngokushintsha okhiye nama-tempos kanye nokushintsha phakathi kwezinsimbi, abadlali bangagcina izinto zijabulisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi into ethile ijwayezwa futhi yenziwa kaningi kangakanani.
I-transposition isebenza kanjani?
Ukuguqulwa kuyindlela evamile esetshenziswa ekuqanjweni nasekuhleleni umculo okuhlanganisa ukushintsha iphimbo, noma ukhiye, womculo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha inothi elilodwa liye ku-octave ephakeme noma ephansi noma ukushintsha amanothi ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezihlukene zengoma efanayo. I-Transposition ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ucezu ukuthi ludlale kalula futhi luvumela abaculi ukuthi bakhe izinguqulo ezihlukene zesiqeshana esijwayelekile esilungele kangcono izinsimbi zabo.
Lapho ucula, abaculi kufanele bacabangele isakhiwo se-harmonic, ifomu, kanye ne-cadence ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umculo uhunyushwa kahle ngaphakathi kokhiye wawo omusha. Isibonelo, uma ama-chords eguqulwa abe isikhawu (njengokukhuphuka kwengxenye yesithathu enkulu), khona-ke wonke amaculo kufanele ashintshwe ukuze aqhubeke esebenza ngokufanele ngokuvumelana. Ezinye izici zohlelo kufanele nazo zilungiswe ngokufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisazwakala njengokwakheka koqobo uma sekushintshiwe.
I-Transposition iyikhono elibalulekile labaqambi nabahleli abasebenza ngamathuluzi ahlukene njengoba libavumela ukuthi bakhe izingcezu ezilingana nezinsimbi ezithile kalula ngaphandle kokufunda noma imaphi amaphethini eminwe amasha. Kuwusizo futhi ekuthatheni izingoma kuzo zonke izinhlobo - okusho ukuthi umculo obhalelwe izinsimbi zasendulo ungaguqulelwa kumabhendi e-jazz kalula njengoba amashuni esintu engaguqulelwa kabusha abe izingoma ze-rock. I-Transposition yenza ukuhlela izingcezu kube lula kakhulu kunokuzibhala kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni kuyilapho kuvumela abaculi ukuba bazijove. izinzwa eziyingqayizivele kuwo wonke amaculo abasondela kuwo.
Izinhlobo Zokuguqulwa
Ukuguqulwa umqondo wethiyori yomculo obandakanya ukushintsha ukuphakama noma ukhiye wesiqephu somculo ngokuhambisa amanothi akhona. Ukudlulisa kungenziwa ngohlu lwezikhawu, ukusuka izingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu nezincane kuya ephelele okwesihlanu kanye octaves.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinhlobo eziningana zokuguqulwa, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Diatonic ukuguqulwa
- I-Chromatic ukuguqulwa
- I-Enharmonic ukuguqulwa
Ukuguqulwa kwesikhawu
Ukuguqulwa kwesikhawu uhlobo olulodwa lokuguqulwa komculo futhi kuhilela ukushintsha izikhawu zomculo phakathi kwamanothi ngokulungisa izinombolo zesikali se-diatonic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ucezu lomculo olubhalwe ngokhiye owodwa lungaphinda lubhalwe ngokhiye ohlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yisiphi isakhiwo sawo esivumelanayo noma umumo womculo. Lolu hlobo lokudlulisa ingoma lusetshenziswa uma ingoma idinga ukudlalwa yiqembu elihlangene amalungu alo angenalo uhlobo olufanayo noma irejista, futhi nalapho kuhlelwa imisebenzi emikhulu yezwi.
Izikhawu ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala phakathi kwezikhungo ze-tonal ngokuvamile zizoba yizo zombili imizuzwana emikhulu noma emincane (izinyathelo eziphelele nengxenye), okwesithathu, okwesine, okwesihlanu, okwesithupha kanye ne-octave. Lezi zikhathi zingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma zithathwa phezu kwemishayo eminingi noma izinyathelo, okuholela emazingeni akhulayo obunzima kulabo abazama ukudlulisa izingcezu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Naphezu kokudideka okuthile okubangelwa amasiginesha ayinhloko angalebuki ngokunembile ngaso sonke isikhathi eshidini lomculo, ukuguqulwa kwesikhawu empeleni kunemiphumela embalwa eyingozi eyingozi kwikhwalithi yokugcina yokusebenza. Inqobo nje uma bonke abaculi abathintekayo besazi ukuthi imuphi ukhiye abadlala kuwo, yiziphi izikhawu ezisebenza engxenyeni ngayinye kanye malini okumele ishintshwe ngokomculo inothi ngalinye, akukho okunye ukulungisa okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kusebenze ngempumelelo.
Ukuguqulwa kweChromatic
Ukuguqulwa kweChromatic wuhlobo lokuguqulwa kwethiyori yomculo lapho isiginesha eyisihluthulelo ishintsha khona futhi kusetshenziswe isethi ehlukile yezingozi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuhambisa inothi ngalinye phezulu noma phansi ku- isikali se-chromatic ngenani elifanayo, eligcina umculo wokuqala kodwa likhiphe umsindo ohlukile.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Chromatic kungaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo, ezinjengokusiza kumculo ofundayo noma ukwenza amaculo ayinkimbinkimbi namaphimbo abe lula. Uma isetshenziswa emculweni okhona, ingaphinda idale ukuhlukahluka okuhle kuzindikimba ezijwayelekile futhi yengeze inkimbinkimbi ye-harmonic ezingcezu ezintsha.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Chromatic kungasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi ukhiye omkhulu noma omncane futhi kusebenza kahle ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zokuguqulwa komculo ezifana:
- Ukunwetshwa
- Isivumelwano
- Ukuhlehla
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Enharmonic
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Enharmonic umqondo othuthukisiwe kuthiyori yomculo ohlanganisa ukuhlonza izingoma zomculo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziphonswe kukhiye othile onamagama ahlukile kodwa akhiphe umsindo ofanayo ncamashi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuguqulwa kwe-enharmonic, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i- izikhala zangempela zihlala zingashintshiwe; banezinhlamvu ezihlukene nje. Lo mqondo ungaba usizo kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni umculo, ikakhulukazi lapho udala amashidi okuguqula ukuze asize ekudlaleni izinsimbi ezihlukene noma izingxenye zezwi. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Enharmonic kuphinde kusetshenziselwe ukudala i-modal cadence nokuqhubeka kwechromatic, okwengeza ukujula okukhulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ekuqambeni.
Ngendlela yayo elula, ukuguquguquka kwe-enharmonic kuhlanganisa inothi elilodwa eliphakanyiswa ngephimbo ngo-a isigamu sesinyathelo (noma i-semitone eyodwa). Umphumela uba ukuguqulwa "phezulu" ngesinyathelo esiyingxenye. A ukuguqulwa kwesinyathelo esiphansi kwesigamu isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa inothi lehlisiwe esikhundleni sokuphakanyiswa. Ngokungeza izikhawu ezincishisiwe noma ezithuthukisiwe kungxube, amanothi amaningi angashintshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuguqulwa kwe-enharmonic - nakuba lo mkhuba uvame ukukhiqiza imiphumela yomculo eyinkimbinkimbi kunokumane ulungise ithoni yenothi elilodwa nge-semitone phezulu noma phansi.
Izibonelo zokuguqulwa kwe-enharmonic zihlanganisa I-D#/Eb (D ibukhali ukuya ku-E flat), I-G#/Ab (G ebukhali ukuya ku-A) futhi I-C#/Db (C ebukhali ukuya ku-D flat).
Izinzuzo Zokushintsha
Ukuguqulwa kuyinqubo yomculo lapho udlulisa, noma uhambisa, ucezu lomculo usuka komunye ukhiye uye komunye. I-Transposing ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo lokudala imisindo eyingqayizivele futhi kusiza ukwenza ukudlala isiqephu somculo kube lula. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokuguqulwa kanye ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuthuthukisa izingoma zakho zomculo.
Ithuthukisa ubuhlakani bomculo
Ukuguqulwa kungaba yithuluzi elibalulekile lapho ubhala noma uhlela umculo. Ngokushintsha ukhiye wesiqephu, umqambi uchofoza kumathuba amasha e-sonic futhi angahlola ukuphimisela kwezingoma ezithakazelisa kakhudlwana nokwenziwa. I-Transposition ihlinzeka ngohlu lwezinketho eziguquguqukayo zokubuyekeza ucezu - isibonelo, uma ukuvumelana okukhona kumatasa kakhulu engxenyeni ethile, zama ukudlulisela leso sigaba phezulu noma phansi ukuze usenze sibe lula. Ukuphindaphinda ngokhiye abahlukene kungenye indlela enhle yokwengeza ukugqama nesasasa ekuqambeni kwakho; zama nje ukushintsha amasiginesha abalulekile ezingomeni zabo kusukela kwezinkulu ukuya kwezincane noma ngokuphambene.
Ukudlulisa ingoma kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane kangcono nebanga lakho lezwi kanye nekhono lokudlala. Isibonelo, uma ulwa nemigqa emide yephimbo egxumela kumarejista angakhululekile, zama ukudlulisa ingoma phezulu ukuze zonke izingxenye zakho zilale endaweni elula. Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna izinsimbi zokuhlola, zama ukuguqula insimbi eyodwa noma amabili phezulu noma phansi ukuze uvumelane nokubekwa kwamanothi okungajwayelekile - okuzwakala kuxakile kukhiye owodwa kungase kuzwakale kukuhle komunye.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi elisebenzayo uma udlala nabanye noma uzijwayeza izingcezu phakathi kwamabhendi ahlukene nezinhlanganisela zezinsimbi. Ukwazi ukushintsha ngokushesha izingcezu zibe okhiye abafanele imibono eminingi kungaholela kumaseshini e-jam ajabulisayo nokusebenzisana okuhlakaniphile - ukwengeza uphethiloli wanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yomculo!
Kwenza kube lula ukudlala ngokhiye abahlukene
Ukuguqulwa isici emculweni esikwenza ukwazi ukushintsha ukuphakama kwamanothi phakathi kwesiqephu bese uwabeka kukhiye owenzeka kalula. I-Transposition isebenza ngokushintsha notation yomculo ukuze inothi ngalinye licolise inani lalo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kalula okukhulu. Le nqubo yonga isikhathi kusukela ekufundeni ukuthi okhiye abahlukene basebenza kanjani futhi ivumela inketho yokudlala izingcezu kokhiye abaningi ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhumbula kabusha ngamunye.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuguqulwa kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ama-chords kumathuluzi ane-frets (njengesiginci, ukulele, i-banjo, njll.), ngokunamathisela amanani ezinombolo kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye esikhundleni samaculo avela ezindaweni ezithile ku-fretboard. Ngako konke ukunyakaza phezulu noma phansi, ukhiye owodwa noma iculo lonke lishintsha ngokunyuka kancane. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokufunda izinguqulo eziningi ze-chord theory kanye nokubekwa kweminwe ngenkathi kwakhiwa uhlelo olulula lokuqaphela ithoni nokulungiswa - vele uhambise amanothi phezulu noma phansi ngokufanele!
Umculo oguquliwe futhi usiza ukwenza kube lula kubaqambi nabahleli abadinga ukubhala umculo ngokushesha kokhiye abahlukahlukene. Ikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha amanothi phakathi kwezinsimbi likwenza kube lula kakhulu kubaculi bama-orchestra noma amanye ama-ensembles amakhulu - kunokuba ubambe ngekhanda izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene zezinsimbi ezahlukene ezidlalayo, abaculi bangasebenzisana kangcono besebenzisa izingcezu eziguqulwayo eziletha ukonga isikhathi eside ngesikhathi. ukuzilolonga nokuphromotha okungaba khona ukudlala bukhoma noma okurekhodiwe. Ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kuyazuzisa lapho ulungiselela umculo weshidi noma uhlanganisa izilungiselelo zomculo kanye nalapho ubhala izingcezu zomculo ezizimele, amashuni emidlalo yaseshashalazini yomculo, imisebenzi ye-orchestra njll., ikakhulukazi njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu ukudideka mayelana namasiginesha abalulekile kuzo zonke izinsimbi ezinemibhalo yazo.
Ithuthukisa amakhono okuzwa
Ukudlulisa umculo kuveza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kubadlali. Enye yezinzuzo ezituswa kakhulu zokuguqulwa ukuthi isiza ukuthuthukisa ezomculo amakhono okufunda nokuzwa. I-Transposition iqeqesha kokubili ubuchopho nendlebe ukubuka ulwazi lomculo kumazinga amaningi. Ngokudlulisa okuthile, singakha izinga lokuhlukahluka nobunkimbinkimbi okulula ukuliqonda nokuyibamba ngekhanda ngenkathi futhi sijulisa ukuqonda kwethu isakhiwo somculo.
Njengoba ukuguqulwa kuhlanganisa ukujwayelana namaphethini omculo ngokhiye abahlukene, abadlali bangafunda ukwenza kangcono ukuzwa umculo njengoba bedlala, kunokumane bathembele emculweni weshidi noma inothi elibhaliwe njengowukuphela komthombo wabo wokubhekisela kuwo. Le nqubo isiza ukuthuthukisa ukufunda ukubona futhi, njengoba abadlali bazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amanothi okufanele adlale kukhiye ngamunye ngemva kokudlala ucezu kunguquko eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukudlulisa izingoma ngokushesha kungasiza abaculi baxhumanise amaculo, ukuqhubekela phambili, imiculo ngisho nezigaba zonke zomculo ngokushesha njengoba ukuhlaziya okudingekayo ukuze kuqondwe kuhlale kuqinile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikumuphi ukhiye. Sekukonke, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa ngempumelelo kuvumela abaculi ukuthi bafunde kahle umculo ngokufunda lawa makhono okuguqula kuzo zonke izimo ngaleyo ndlela ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo umculo wonkana.
Izibonelo ze-Transposition
Ukuguqulwa emculweni inqubo yokushintsha iphimbo lengoma noma ucezu lomculo. Kubandakanya ukuthatha amanothi okuqanjwa nokuwahambisa phezulu noma phansi ngephimbo ngenani elithile lama-semitone. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukwenza kube lula kumculi noma insimbi ukudlala ucezu lomculo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zazo izibonelo zokuguqulwa:
Ukuguqulwa komculo owodwa
Ukuguqulwa kuyinqubo yokuhambisa ucezu lomculo phezulu noma phansi ngephimbo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukhiye. Kuyindlela ewusizo engasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo, okuhlanganisa namaculo, izikali, nemiculo.
Lapho uhumusha ingoma eyodwa, umgomo uwukuhambisa phezulu noma phansi ngenani elilinganayo lama-semitone ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yiziphi ezinye izakhi esiqeshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yonke inothi yomculo wokuqala kufanele ilungiswe ngokuvumelana nobuhlobo bayo bephimbo lokuqala nawo wonke amanye amanothi. Isibonelo, uma isikali esikhulu sika-G esiqala ku-C esimaphakathi sidluliswa ngama-semitones amane, wonke ama-pitches azokhushulwa ngokufanele (I-CDEF#-GAB). Ukuguqula kuleli zinga kuzophumela emculweni omusha nohlukile.
Ukuguqulwa kungasetshenziswa futhi kumathuluzi amaningi adlala ndawonye ngezingcezu ezihlangene. Kulesi simo, ingxenye yensimbi eyodwa idinga ukuhanjiswa ngenani elilinganayo lama-semitone njengawo wonke amanye ukuze zisadlala ngokuvumelana noma ngokuzwana lapho ziguqulwa. Le nqubo ivumela amaqembu amaningi phakathi kweqoqo ukuthi enze ukuthungwa okuhlukile kwephimbo kanye/noma kwezinsimbi kuyilapho egcina ubudlelwano obunembile bephimbo phakathi kwawo.
Njengoba ubona, ukuguqulwa kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokudala umculo omusha nojabulisayo ngokushesha futhi kalula! Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani lapho uqamba futhi uhlela umculo ukuze ukwazi ukusizakala ngamathuba awo amaningi.
Ukuguqulwa kokuqhubeka kwechord
Ukuqhubeka kwamaculo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqanjweni komculo, nokho kungase kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi lezi zintambo zidlalwa nini futhi kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ukuguqulwa kuyinqubo ebalulekile emhlabeni wethiyori yomculo futhi isetshenziswa abaqambi bazo zonke izinhlobo ukuze shintsha noma hlela kabusha amaculo noma imiculo ngomphumela oyifunayo.
Ngamagama alula, ukudlulisa kusho ukuhambisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord phezulu noma phansi ebangeni ngokusebenzisa ama-chords afanayo kodwa kumaphitshi okuqala ahlukene. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi ubude besikhathi; unganyakazisa iculo elilodwa nje, ibha enamaculo amane, noma amabha ambalwa. I-Transposing ingaba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene kumlingiswa wengoma yakho. Isibonelo, ukudlulisa ukuqhubekela phambili phezulu kububanzi kungase kuyinikeze amandla engeziwe kuyilapho ukudlulisa phansi kuzothambisa umsindo wayo wonke. Ukwengeza, amasiginesha abalulekile ahlukene angashintsha indlela amanothi angawodwana asebenzelana ngayo futhi adale izimfanelo ezithile zomculo ezifana nokushuba nokulungiswa.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqhubeka kwe-chord ngokuqondile, ikhwalithi yomculo edalwe ngokusebenzisa okhiye abahlukene ngokuvamile ivela ekuhlukeni amathoni amakhulu namancane okufana no-D okukhulu kuye ku-D okuncane noma okuthi A okuncane kuye ku-A okukhulu phakathi kwephethini ethile ye-chord noma isethi yamabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa ibhekisela ekuguquleni ithoni eyodwa ibe enye ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi yayo ye-harmonic - isibonelo i-G enkulu ibe ngu-G encane (noma okuphambene nalokho). Lolu hlobo lokuhunyushwa kabusha kobuciko lukunikeza ukuqonda okusha kokuthi amaculo asebenzisana kanjani emculweni wakho okungaholela ekuhlanganeni okujabulisayo nemisindo eyingqayizivele eheha abalaleli. Ngisho nabaqambi bakudala abafana noDebussy bavame ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwamazinga nemiphumela ethokozisayo!
Ukuguqulwa kokuqhubeka kwe-harmonic
Ukuguqulwa kuyinqubo yokuhlela kabusha izakhi zomculo, njengezingoma namanothi, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa ukuwufinyelela. Ukudlulisa kuhlanganisa ukuhlela kabusha noma ukushintsha ukuhleleka kwezinto zomculo ngaphandle kokushintsha izici noma izakhiwo zento ngayinye ngayinye. Kuthiyori yomculo, ukuguqulwa kubhekisela kunqubo yokuguqula ucezu ukusuka enkabeni yethoni / isiginesha yokhiye ngokuhambisa zonke izici phezulu noma phansi ngaphakathi kwe-octave nganoma yisiphi isikhawu. Lokhu kudala inguqulo ehlukile yesiqephu esifanayo esingase sizwakale sihluke kakhulu kwesasekuqaleni kodwa esisenezimfanelo ezibonakalayo.
Uma kuziwa ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-harmonic, ukuguqulwa kungakha ukuthungwa okucebile, kwengeze ukuhambisana okuthakazelisayo nokuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kusize ukudala umuzwa omkhulu wobunye phakathi kwezigaba zengoma. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlela amamoduli - lapho uhamba phakathi kokhiye phakathi kwesiqephu esisodwa - kalula kuyilapho inikeza izinguquko ezizwakalayo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo njengombala noma ukuthungwa ohlelweni lwakho.
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukudlulisa amagama okucula (abhalwe njengezinombolo zamaRoma) noma amachords ngamanye phezulu noma phansi izinyathelo eziyingxenye. Lokhu kudala amathuba amasha e-harmonic asekelwe kuma-chords "angaphandle kokhiye" kancane ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwakho konke kodwa asahlobene futhi axazulula kahle ngaphakathi kokhiye wakho; okuholela ekuhlukeni okuyingqayizivele ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlola kanye nokukhula okuyinkimbinkimbi uma kudingeka.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, ukudlulisa umculo iyithuluzi elibalulekile labaculi njengoba lingenza ingoma abangayijwayele ifundeke kalula futhi yenze abaculi badlale izingoma ndawonye ngaphandle kokuba kukhiye ofanayo. Liphinde libe ithuluzi eliwusizo for ukudlulisa izingoma ukusuka kukhiye onzima kakhulu kuye kolawulekayo.
Ukudlulisa umculo kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, noma yimuphi umculi angakwazi ukuwufunda kahle.
Isifinyezo sokuguqulwa
Ukuguqulwa, emculweni, inqubo yokuhambisa ucezu lomculo olubhaliwe, noma ingxenye yalo, kwesinye isihluthulelo ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yimaphi amanothi. Ukudlulisa amanothi kuyikhono eliwusizo futhi elivame ukudingekile okufanele bonke abaculi babe nalo.
Ngesimo sako esivame kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kuhilela ukubhala ucezu lomculo noma iculo ngokhiye owodwa bese ulubhala kabusha komunye ukhiye; kodwa-ke, ngolwazi lokuvumelanisa izikhawu kanye nokuqhubeka kwechord kungenzeka ukudlulisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi omkhulu ngokushintsha kukho kokubili isigqi nokuvumelana.
Ukuguqulwa kungaba yindlela ehlanzekile kakhulu yokushintsha i- isimo socezu ukukhombisa imizwa eyahlukene. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukulingana nomculo kububanzi bezwi obufaneleka kakhulu bokusebenza okubukhoma noma ukurekhoda. Izikolo eziningi zefilimu nezingcezu zasendulo zishintshiwe ukuze kuguqulwe umlingiswa wazo. Isibonelo, iCanon kaPachelbel ekuqaleni yayibhalwe ngo-D Major kodwa lapho ihlelwa kabusha ngu-Johann Sebastian Bach yashintshwa yaba ngu-A minor; lolu shintsho lwenza ukuthi ingoma ifinyeleleke kalula ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi yakha entsha ubukhulu bomzwelo ezethamelini ngaleso sikhathi (futhi kusenjalo nanamuhla!).
Sekukonke, ukuguqula kunganikeza amathuba amahle okwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokwehlukahlukana lapho uqamba noma wenza umculo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinsimbi ezikwazi ukuguqulwa - imimoya yezinkuni njengemitshingo zingamathuluzi ephimbo elingashintshi ngakho azikwazi ukudlala kunoma iluphi olunye uhla lwephimbo kunalokho ebeziklanyelwe kona ekuqaleni!
Izinzuzo zokuguqulwa
Ukuguqula umculo kuyindlela esetshenziswa ababhali bezingoma nabahleli ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ukhiye womculo. Ukuguqula kungavula amathuba amasha okudlala nokwenza izingcezu ezifanayo ngokhiye abahlukene. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ujwayelane ngokushesha nabaculi abahlukene, izinsimbi kanye nama-ensembles.
Uma isetshenziswe kahle, ukuguqulwa kungenza izingoma zidlale kalula, guqula imiculo iye kumarejista aphezulu noma aphansi, hlela ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane kangcono nensimbi yakho noma nje udale imisindo eyingqayizivele. Ukuguqulwa kungenza kube lula kuwe njengomdlali wezinsimbi noma umculi finyelela amanothi athile obungeke ukwazi ukuwafinyelela kukhiye wawo wangempela, ngaleyo ndlela wandise ububanzi bakho futhi uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho okhiye bomculo nokuvumelana.
Njengoba ukuguqulwa kuhilela ukushintsha kwephimbo esikhundleni se-tempo (ijubane lomculo), kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elisiza ababhali bezingoma nabaculi. baziphushele ngale kwezindawo zabo zokunethezeka sikhuluma ngomculo, njengoba inothi ngalinye liqhubekela phambili lidlulela ezingeni elijulile ngaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo sokucula. I-Transposition inika abaculi ithuba lokuqhamuka nemibono yokuqamba kanye nokudala ukuhluka okuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwezingoma ezizwakala zijwayelekile kodwa ezizwakala zintsha. ngaso sonke isikhathi zenziwa.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
