Ukushanela kuyisiginci nqubo lokho kuvumela umdlali ukuthi asheshe pick ngokusebenzisa amanothi alandelanayo nge-pick stroke eyodwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo (ukwenyuka noma ukwehla).
Ukukhetha ukushanela kungakhiqiza ama-run ashesha kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile, okwenza kube indlela edumile phakathi kwabashaya isiginci abadlala izitayela ezifana nensimbi ne-shred. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umsindo ozwakalayo owodwa oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-chord.
Isihluthulelo sokushanela ukukhetha ukusebenzisa okulungile ukukhetha ubuciko besandla. Ukukhetha kufanele kubanjwe eduze kwezintambo futhi kuhanjiswe ngoketshezi, ukunyakaza okushanelayo. Isihlakala kufanele sikhululeke futhi ingalo isuke endololwaneni. Ukukhetha kufanele futhi kufakwe i-engeli ukuze ishaye izintambo nge-engeli encane, okuzosiza ukukhiqiza umsindo ohlanzekile.
Ukukhetha Ukushanela: Kuyini Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile?
Kuyini Ukukhetha Ukushanela?
Ukukhetha ukushanela kuyindlela esetshenziswa ukudlala i-arpeggios ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kokushanela kokukhetha ukudlala amanothi awodwa kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ezilandelanayo. Kufana nokushaya ingoma ngokunyakaza kancane, ngaphandle kokuthi udlale inothi ngalinye ngalinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa amasu kuzo zombili izandla zokukha nezokuhlukumeza:
- Isandla Esishisayo: Lokhu kunesibopho sokuhlukanisa amanothi, ukuze uzwe inothi elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Isandla esinyakazayo yisenzo lapho uthulisa khona iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokuqondile ngemva kokuba isidlaliwe.
- Ukukhetha Isandla: Lokhu kulandela ukunyakaza kwe-strumming, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ikhethwa ngayodwana. Uma amanothi amabili ekhethwa ndawonye, kusho ukuthi usanda kudlala ingoma, hhayi i-arpeggio.
Ndawonye, ukucosha kanye nezandla ezinyakazayo zenza umnyakazo oshanelayo. Kungelinye lamasu esiginci aqine kakhulu ongawafunda, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza okufanele, ukugeleza kwamanothi kuzozwakala kungokwemvelo.
Kungani Ukukhetha Ukushanela Kubalulekile?
Ukukhetha ukushanela akubalulekile kusiginci, kodwa kwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kuthakazelisa (uma kwenziwa kahle). Futhi yengeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele ekudlaleni kwakho okukwenza uhluke esixukwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-arpeggios iyingxenye enkulu cishe yazo zonke izinhlobo zomculo, futhi ukucosha kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuyidlala. Ngakho-ke, kuyikhono elihle ukuba nalo ephaketheni lakho elingemuva.
Izitayela Lapho Isetshenziswa
Ukukhetha ukushanela kwaziwa kakhulu ngesiginci sensimbi nesihlikihliwe, kodwa bewazi ukuthi kubuye kudume ku-jazz? UDjango Reinhardt wayisebenzisa ezingomeni zakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngamaqhubu amafushane kuphela.
Ukushanela okude kakhulu kusebenza okwensimbi, kodwa ungakujwayela kunoma yisiphi isitayela osifunayo. Ngisho noma udlala i-indie rock, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuphonsa ukushanela okufushane kwezintambo ezintathu noma ezine ukukusiza ukuthi uzungeze i-fretboard.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi uzulazule ku-fretboard. Ngakho-ke, uma ukugeleza kwamanothi alingana nesimo kwenzeka ku-arpeggios, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa khumbula, ayikho imithetho emculweni!
Thola Ithoni
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokubethela lesi senzo ukuthola ithoni efanele. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa kube ukusethwa kwesiginci kanye nendlela oyisho ngayo:
- Ukusetha: Ukukhetha ukushanela kusebenza kangcono ngeziginci zesitayela se-Strat ku-rock, lapho indawo yokulandwa kwentamo ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, eyindilinga. Sebenzisa i-tube amp yesimanje enesethingi yenzuzo enesizotha - eyanele ukunikeza wonke amanothi ivolumu efanayo futhi uwagcine, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuthuliswa kwentambo kungenzeki.
- I-String Dampener: I-string dampener ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esihlala ku-fretboard futhi sidambisa izintambo. Kusiza ukugcina isiginci sakho sithulile, ngakho-ke akumele ubhekane nezintambo ezikhalayo. Futhi, uzothola ukucaca okwengeziwe.
- I-compressor: I-compressor ilawula ububanzi obuguquguqukayo kwithoni yesiginci sakho. Ngokungeza i-compressor, ungakhuphula lawo maza abalulekile angekho kancane. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kuzongeza ukucaca ezwini lakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukushanela.
- Khetha & Imisho: Ithoni yokukhetha kwakho izothonywa kakhulu ukushuba nokucija kokukhetha kwakho. Into enogqinsi lwemilimitha eyodwa kuya kwamabili kanye nethiphu eyindilinga izokunikeza ukuhlasela okwanele ngenkathi untweza kalula phezu kwezintambo.
Ungashanela kanjani Khetha
Abaningi besiginci bacabanga ukuthi ukuze bashanele ngokushesha, izandla zabo zidinga ukuhamba ngokushesha. Kodwa lokho kuyinkohliso! Izindlebe zakho zikukhohlisela ekucabangeni ukuthi kukhona odlala ngokushesha kunalokhu asuke eyikho.
Okubalulekile ukugcina izandla zakho zikhululekile futhi uzinyakazise kancane.
Ukuvela Kokukhetha Ukushanela
Amaphayona
Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1950, abadlali besiginci abambalwa banquma ukuyisa ukudlala kwabo ezingeni elilandelayo ngokuzama indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-sweep picking. U-Les Paul, u-Chet Atkins, u-Tal Farlow, no-Barney Kessel babengabanye babokuqala ukuyizama, futhi akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi iziginci ze-rock ezifana no-Jan Akkerman, u-Ritchie Blackmore, no-Steve Hackett bangene esenzweni.
AbakwaShredders
Ngawo-1980 kwaba nokwanda kwabadlali besiginci abadabukile, futhi ukucosha ukushanela kwakuyisikhali sabo abasithandayo. U-Yngwie Malmsteen, u-Jason Becker, u-Michael Angelo Batio, u-Tony MacAlpine, kanye no-Marty Friedman bonke basebenzise le nqubo ukuze bakhe ezinye zeziginci ezingasoze zalibaleka zale nkathi.
Ithonya likaFrank Gambale
U-Frank Gambale wayengumshayi wesiginci we-jazz fusion owakhipha izincwadi ezimbalwa namavidiyo eziyalo mayelana nokucosha shanela, edume kakhulu okwakuyi-'Monster Licks & Speed Picking' ngo-1988. Wasiza ekwenzeni lo msebenzi waziwe futhi wabonisa abafuna isiginci ukuthi bangaphumelela kanjani.
Kungani Ukushanela Kukhetha Kakhulu?
Ukukhetha ukushanela kungaba indlela ekhohlisayo ukuze uphumelele. Kudinga ukusebenzisana okuningi phakathi kokuphoxeka kwakho nokucosha izandla. Futhi, kungase kube nzima ukugcina amanothi ethulisiwe ngenkathi udlala.
Udlala Kanjani Ukukhetha Ukushanela?
Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ube yingcweti ekukhetheni ukushanela:
- Qala ngesandla esisodwa: Uma unenkinga ngokucosha isandla, zilolonge ngesandla esisodwa. Qala ku-fret yesikhombisa yentambo yesine ngomunwe wakho wesithathu bese ucindezela i-downstroke.
- Sebenzisa inkinobho yokuthulisa: Ukuze uvimbele amanothi ukuthi angakhali, cindezela inkinobho yokuthulisa esandleni sakho esinyakazayo njalo uma udlala inothi.
- Shintshanisa imivimbo yaphezulu naphansi: Njengoba uhamba unqamula izintambo, shintshanisa phakathi kwama-upstrokes kanye nama-downstrokes. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze umsindo obushelelezi, ogelezayo.
- Zijwayeze kancane: Njenganoma iyiphi indlela, ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele. Qala kancane futhi kancane kancane ukhuphule isivinini sakho njengoba ukhululeka ngokwengeziwe ngesu.
Ukuhlola Amaphethini Okukhetha Ukushanela
Amaphethini amancane we-Arpeggio
Amaphethini amancane e-arpeggio ayindlela enhle yokwengeza intshisekelo ekudlaleni kwakho isiginci. Esihlokweni sami sangaphambilini, ngixoxe ngamaphethini amathathu anezintambo ezinhlanu ze-arpeggio encane. Lawa maphethini akuvumela ukuthi ushanele kalula i-arpeggio, udale umsindo olinganayo.
Amaphethini Amakhulu amathathu
Ukwenza ukunwebeka kwe-A-string, ungakha ingxenye yesihlanu egcwele kuyo. Lena indlela enhle yokwengeza i-neoclassical metal noma umsindo we-blues rock ekudlaleni kwakho. Ukuzijwayeza nokudlala ngala maphethini kungakusiza ukuwenza abe yimvelo yesibili.
Ungakuthuthukisa Kanjani Ukudlala Isiginci Sakho NgeMetronome
Ukusebenzisa i-Metronome
Uma ubheke ukuthatha isiginci sakho ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo, ungabheki kude kune-metronome. I-metronome ingakusiza ukuthi uhlale unolwazi, nanoma wenza iphutha. Kufana nokuba nomshini wesigubhu ozohlala uhlezi ngesikhathi. Futhi, ingakusiza ufunde mayelana nokuvumelanisa, okuyindlela enhle yokwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Qala nge-Three-String Sweeps
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukushanela, kuhle uqale ngokushanela okunezintambo ezintathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushanela kwezintambo ezintathu kulula uma kuqhathaniswa nokushanela kwezintambo ezine noma ngaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, ungathola izisekelo phansi ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele kumaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Zifudumeze Ngezivinini Ezincane
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika, qiniseka ukuthi uyazifudumeza izandla zakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udlale ngokunemba okwengeziwe nangethoni engcono. Uma ungafudumali, ungagcina usuqinise imikhuba emibi. Ngakho-ke, thatha isikhathi sokwenza izandla zakho zibe buthakathaka futhi ulungele ukuhamba.
Shanela Ukukhetha Kwanoma Isiphi Isitayela
Ukukhetha ukushanela akukhona nje ukucwiya. Ungayisebenzisa kunoma yisiphi isitayela somculo, noma ngabe i-jazz, iblues, noma i-rock. Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza izinongo ekudlaleni kwakho. Futhi, ingakusiza ukuthi uhambe phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubheke ukuthatha isiginci sakho ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo, zama ukushanela ukukhetha. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufudumala ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika!
Qala Uhambo Lwakho Lokukha Okushanela Ngokushanela Ngezintambo Ezintathu
Zifudumeze Ngaphambi Kokuthatha Ijubane
Lapho ngiqala ukufunda ukukha ukushanela, ngacabanga ukuthi kufanele ngiqale ngephethini enezintambo eziyisithupha. Ngazilolonga izinyanga kodwa angikwazanga ukuzwakala kahle. Kwaze kwaba ngemva kweminyaka lapho ngathola khona ukushanela okunezintambo ezintathu.
Ukushanela okunezintambo ezintathu kuyindawo enhle yokuqala. Kulula kakhulu ukuzifunda kunokushanela kwezintambo ezine noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma usaqala, ungafunda okuyisisekelo ngezintambo ezintathu bese wengeza izintambo ezengeziwe kamuva.
Zifudumeze Ngaphambi Kokuthatha Ijubane
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusika, kufanele ufudumale. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukudlala kahle kakhulu futhi ungase uthathe imikhuba emibi. Uma izandla zakho zibanda futhi iminwe yakho ingenawo ama-limber, kunzima ukushaya amanothi afanele ngamandla afanele. Ngakho-ke, zifudumeze ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala.
Ukukha Ukushanela Akukhona nje Ukucupha
Ukukhetha ukushanela akukhona nje ukucwiya. Ungayisebenzisela ukuqhuma okufushane ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kuthakazelise. Futhi isetshenziswe ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokusikwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba isigingci esingcono, kufanelekile ukungeza ukukhetha okushanela ku-arsenal yakho. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uhambe phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokushelela futhi ngokushesha. Futhi, kumane kumnandi ukukwenza!
Umehluko
Ukukhetha Ukushanela vs Ukukhetha Okuhlukile
Ukukhetha ukushanela kanye nokukhetha okunye izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokukhetha isiginci ezingasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo ehlukene. Ukushanela kuyindlela ehlanganisa ukucosha ngokushesha izintambo ngendlela eyodwa, ngokuvamile ukwehlisa. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo osheshayo, omanzi. Ukukhetha okuhlukile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukushintshanisa phakathi kwama-downstrokes kanye nama-upstrokes. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha umsindo oqondile, ozwakalayo. Womabili la masu anobuhle kanye nokubi kwawo, futhi kukumuntu oshaya isiginci ukuthi anqume ukuthi iyiphi ewasebenzela kangcono. Ukukhetha ukushanela kungaba kuhle ekudaleni amaphaseji asheshayo, amanzi, kodwa kungaba nzima ukugcina ukunemba nokuvumelana. Ukukhetha okunye kungaba kuhle ekudaleni iziqephu ezinembayo, ezicacile, kodwa kungase kube nzima ukugcina isivinini kanye noketshezi. Ekugcineni, konke kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwejubane, ukunemba, kanye noketshezi.
Ukushanela-Ukukhetha vs Ukukhetha Umnotho
Ukukhetha ukushanela nokucosha izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ezisetshenziswa abadlali besiginci ukuze badlale iziqephu ezisheshayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukushanela kuhlanganisa ukudlala uchungechunge lwamanothi kuyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa ngokukhetha ukuya phansi noma phezulu. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala i-arpeggios, okuyizingoma ezihlukaniswe zibe amanothi ngamanye. Ukukhetha umnotho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukudlala uchungechunge lwamanothi ezintanjeni ezihlukene ngokushintshanisa ama-stroke aphansi naphezulu wepiki. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala ukugijima okusheshayo namaphethini esikali.
Ukushanela kuyindlela enhle yokudlala i-arpeggios futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo epholile ngempela. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudlala iziqephu ezisheshayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa idinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi kanye nokunemba ukuze uphumelele. Ukukhetha umnotho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula kakhulu ukukufunda futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudlala ukugijima okusheshayo namaphethini esikali. Kuhle futhi ukudlala iziqephu ezisheshayo, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izintambo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna indlela yokudlala ngokushesha, iziqephu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele nakanjani uzame ukucosha nokukhetha ukonga!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kunzima kangakanani ukukha ukushanela?
Ukukhetha ukushanela kuyindlela ekhohlisayo. Kudinga ukuzijwayeza kanye nesineke ukuze uphumelele. Kufana nesenzo sokudlala - kufanele ugcine wonke amabhola emoyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Udinga ukwazi ukuhambisa ukukhetha kwakho kuzo zonke izintambo ngokushesha nangokunembile, kuyilapho ulawula isandla sakho esinyakazayo. Akulula, kodwa kuwufanele nakanjani umzamo! Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ubukhazikhazi ekudlaleni kwakho futhi wenze ama-solo akho agqame. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuphonselwa inselelo, zama ukukukhetha - akunzima njengoba kubukeka!
Kufanele ngishanele nini ukukhetha?
Ukukhetha ukushanela kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ku-repertoire yakho edlala isiginci. Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza isivinini nobunkimbinkimbi kuma-solo akho, futhi kungenza ukudlala kwakho kugqame. Kodwa kufanele uqale nini ukushanela ukukha?
Nokho, impendulo ithi: kuya ngokuthi! Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kufanele ugxile ekwazini izinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ekukhetheni. Kodwa uma ungumdlali ophakathi nendawo noma osethuthukile, ungaqala ukusebenza ekukhetheni ukushanela ngokushesha. Vele ukhumbule ukuqala kancane futhi kancane kancane ukhuphule isivinini sakho njengoba ukhululeka ngokwengeziwe ngesu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa!
Ungakwazi ukushanela ipiki ngeminwe yakho?
Ukushanela ukucosha ngeminwe kuyenzeka nakanjani, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokuxhumana okuningi ukuze kulunge. Uzodinga ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho ekhombayo nephakathi ukuze udlale amanothi ngokunyakaza okushanelayo. Akulula, kodwa uma ufaka isikhathi nomzamo, ungakwazi kahle! Futhi, izokwenza ubukeke upholile uma uyikhipha.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ukushanela kuyindlela enhle yokuthi abadlali besiginci bazi kahle, njengoba kubavumela ukuthi badlale i-arpeggios ngokushesha namanzi. Yisu elike lasetshenziswa abanye babashayi besiginci abanamandla kunabo bonke, futhi lisadumile nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthatha isiginci sakho ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo, kungani ungazami ukushanela? Khumbula nje ukuzilolonga ngesineke futhi ungadikibali uma kungezi lula – phela, ngisho nochwepheshe bekufanele baqale ndawana thize! Futhi ungakhohlwa UKUBAMNANDI – phela, yilokho okumayelana nokudlala isiginci!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
