Ingabe izintambo zesiginci sakho zizwakala kancane kamuva nje? Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuzishintsha! Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele uzishintshe nini?
Izintambo zibalulekile kunoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo. Yizona ezenza insimbi izwakale kahle futhi ziyilokho odlala ngakho. Zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukene futhi ziza ngezindlela ezihlukene nosayizi ukuze zivumelane nezinsimbi ezahlukene nezitayela zokudlala.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezintambo ukuze uzigcine zizwakala kahle kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa Okuyinkimbinkimbi Kwezintambo Zesiginci
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezintambo zingahluka kuye ngokuthi inkampani ethile kanye nensimbi ethile. Nokho, izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa zihlanganisa insimbi, inayiloni, nezinye izinsimbi. Izintambo zensimbi (ezingcono kakhulu ezibuyekezwe lapha) zivame ukusetshenziselwa iziginci zikagesi, Ngenkathi izintambo zenayiloni zifaneleka kakhulu iziginci ze-acoustic.
Iphrofayela yezintambo kanye ne-Gauge
Iphrofayili negeji yentambo ingathinta kakhulu umsindo nokuzwakala kwensimbi. Iphrofayili eyindilinga ishelela futhi ivumela ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kuyilapho iphrofayili eyisicaba inikeza ukuhlasela okukhulu nokuqukethwe kwe-harmonic. Igeji yentambo isho ukushuba nokushuba kwayo, namageji asindayo akhiqiza isifudumezi. ithoni kanye nokushuba okuqinile, namageji alula anikeza umuzwa wokudlala onethezeke kakhudlwana.
Inqubo Yokwakhiwa Kwezintambo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izintambo iyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ukugaya, ukupholishwa, nokuzungezisa ucingo ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukushuba nokushuna kwethuluzi. Izintambo zibe sezihlonywa isiphetho esixhuma ebhulohweni lesiginci kanye nezinto ezisongayo ezakha ithoni oyifunayo.
Ukukhetha Izintambo Ezilungile
Ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele zesiginci sakho yingxenye ebalulekile yokuzuza umsindo ofanele wesitayela sakho sokudlala. Izitayela ezihlukene zomculo zidinga izinhlobo ezihlukene zezintambo, abashaya isiginci esisindayo ngokuvamile abasebenzisa amageji asindayo ngomsindo onamandla kakhulu, nabashaya isigingci se-rock bakhetha izintambo ezishelelayo nezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuzama izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ukuze uthole lezo ezikusebenzela kangcono.
Ukuvikela Izintambo Zakho
Ukuze ugcine izintambo zakho zisesimweni esihle, kubalulekile ukuthi uzivikele ekungcoleni nakweminye imfucumfucu enganqwabelana ibhodi leminwe kanye nezinhlangothi zesiginci. Ukuhlanza njalo nokunakekela kungasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sezintambo zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ithoni ehlanzekile nengokwemvelo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-tremolo noma olunye uhlobo lokuvikela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izintambo ukuthi zingaklwebheli ngokumelene ne-fret futhi zidale umonakalo.
Ukudlidliza Kwezintambo Ezithinta Kanjani Izinsimbi Zomculo
Uma intambo ihlwithwa noma ishaywa, iqala ukudlidliza. Lokhu kudlidliza kudala amaza omsindo ahamba emoyeni futhi akhiqize umsindo esiwuzwayo. Isivinini lapho intambo idlidliza inqunywa ukushuba kwayo, ubude, nobukhulu bayo. Imvamisa yokudlidliza inquma ukuphakama komsindo okhiqizwayo.
Umthelela Wokudlidliza Kwezintambo Ezinsimbini
Indlela iyunithi yezinhlamvu edlidliza ngayo ithinta umsindo okhiqizwa insimbi. Nazi ezinye izindlela lapho ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kuthinta ngayo izinsimbi ezahlukene:
- Isiginci: Izintambo ezisesigincini ziyandindizela phakathi kwentongomane nebhuloho, nomzimba wesiginci ukhulisa umsindo. Ubude bentambo phakathi kwe-fret nebhuloho bunquma ukuphakama kwenothi elikhiqiziwe.
- Ivayolini: Izintambo ku-violin ziqiniswa ngezikhonkwane futhi ziyadlidliza lapho kukhothama. Umsindo ukhuliswa umzimba wevayolini kanye neposi elingaphakathi kwensimbi.
- Ipiyano: Izintambo kupiyano zitholakala ngaphakathi kwekesi futhi zishaywa izando lapho okhiye becindezelwa. Ubude nokuqina kwezintambo kunquma ukuphakama kwenothi elikhiqiziwe.
- Ibhesi: Izintambo ku-bass ziminyene futhi zinde kunalezo ezisesigingci futhi zikhiqiza iphimbo eliphansi. Umzimba we-bass ukhulisa umsindo okhiqizwa izintambo ezidlidlizayo.
Iqhaza Lamasu Ezintambo
Indlela umculi asebenzisa ngayo amandla ezintanjeni ingase ibe nomthelela emsindweni okhiqizwayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezingabangela imiphumela ehlukene:
- I-Vibrato: Ukwehluka okuncane kwephimbo okuzuzwe ngokuzulisa umunwe ku-fret.
- Goba: Indlela lapho intambo idonswa khona noma iphushwa ukuze kwakhiwe iphimbo eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
- I-Hammer-on/Pull-off: Indlela lapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu ikhala ngokucindezela i-fretboard ngaphandle kokukhipha intambo.
- Slayidi: Indlela lapho umunwe unyakaziswa khona entanjeni ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela wokushibilika.
I-Electronic Amplification of String Vibration
Ngokungeziwe kuzinsimbi ze-acoustic, ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kungase futhi kuthuthukiswe nge-elekthronikhi. Nazi ezinye izindlela lokhu okufezwa ngazo:
- Isiginci sikagesi: Ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kuthathwa ama-pickup kazibuthe atholakala ngaphansi kwezintambo futhi adluliselwe ku-amplifier.
- Amabhesi kagesi: Ngokufanayo nesiginci sikagesi, ukudlidliza kwezintambo kuthathwa ama-pickup kazibuthe futhi akhuliswe.
- Ivayolin: Ivayolini kagesi ine-piezoelectric pickup ethola ukudlidliza kwezintambo futhi iziguqule zibe isignali kagesi engakhuliswa.
- Ikhebula: Ikhebula uhlobo lwentambo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasignali kagesi phakathi kwamadivaysi.
Sekukonke, ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kuyisici esibalulekile sezinsimbi zomculo ezivumela ukuthi zenze umsindo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kusebenza kanjani kungasiza abaculi bafinyelele umsindo abawufunayo futhi bakhe amasu amasha okuthuthukisa ukudlala kwabo.
Ukubaluleka Kwegeji Ekukhetheni Izintambo Ezilungile Zensimbi Yakho
Igeji isho ukujiya kwentambo. Ngokuvamile kukalwa ngezinkulungwane zamayintshi futhi kuboniswa inombolo. Isibonelo, iyunithi yezinhlamvu zegeji engu-.010 ingamayintshi angu-0.010 ubukhulu. Igeji yeyunithi yezinhlamvu iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukushuba kwayo, ukuphakama, nomsindo uwonke.
I-Gauge Iwuthinta Kanjani Umsindo?
Igeji yentambo ingawuthinta kakhulu umsindo ewukhiphayo. Izintambo zegeyiji ezisindayo zikhiqiza umsindo omnyama, ojiyile onokubambelela okwengeziwe, kuyilapho amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezikala akhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ozacile onokubambelela kancane. Igeji yeyunithi yezinhlamvu iphinde ithinte ukushuba kwentambo, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwensimbi nokudlala kalula.
Ukukhetha I-Gauge Elungile Yensimbi Yakho
Igeji yezintambo ozikhethayo incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isitayela sakho sokudlala, uhlobo lwensimbi onayo, kanye nezintandokazi zakho zomuntu siqu. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile okufanele uyilandele:
- Kwabaqalayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuqalwe ngezintambo zegeji ezilula njengoba kulula ukuzidlala futhi zidinga amandla amancane eminwe.
- Kuziginci ze-acoustic, izintambo zegeji emaphakathi ziyinketho evamile, kuyilapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu ezisindayo zingcono ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo onamandla kakhulu.
- Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zidinga izintambo zegeji ezilula ukuze zifinyelele ukuqina okungcono nokudlala isenzo esilula.
- Iziginci ze-bass ngokuvamile zidinga izintambo zegeji ezisindayo ukuze zikhiqize umsindo ojulile, ozwakala kakhulu.
I-Common String Gauge Sets
Nali uhlu olusheshayo lwamasethi weyunithi yezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile nezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa:
- Ukukhanya Okukhulu: .009-.042 (isiginci sikagesi)
- Ukukhanya Okuvamile: .010-.046 (isiginci sikagesi)
- Okumaphakathi: .011-.049 (isiginci sikagesi)
- Isisindo: .012-.054 (isiginci sikagesi)
- Ukukhanya Okungeziwe: .010-.047 (isiginci se-acoustic)
- Ukukhanya: .012-.053 (isiginci se-acoustic)
- Okumaphakathi: .013-.056 (isiginci se-acoustic)
- Okuvamile: .045-.100 (bass guitar)
Amasethi we-Custom Gauge
Ngaphandle kwamagama ebhrendi ajwayelekile, izinhlobo zezintambo ezihlukene zingase zehluke ezilinganisweni zazo zegeji. Abanye abadlali bangase bakhethe igeji esindayo noma elula kunamasethi avamile abalwe ngenhla. Kungenzeka futhi ukudala i-gauge yangokwezifiso esethwe ngokuxuba nokufanisa izintambo zomuntu ngamunye ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo othile noma ukudlala okuthandayo.
Ukugcina i-String Gauge
Kubalulekile ukugcina igeji yezintambo zakho ukuze uzuze umuzwa ongcono kakhulu womsindo nokudlala. Nazi izinyathelo ongazilandela:
- Gcina irekhodi legeji yezintambo ozisebenzisayo.
- Hlola igeji yezintambo zakho njalo usebenzisa itafula lokukala iyunithi yezinhlamvu noma ithuluzi legeji yedijithali.
- Lungisa isenzo sensimbi yakho ngokufanele ukuze uzuze umuzwa wokudlala ohamba phambili.
- Yehlisa ukushuna kwensimbi yakho kancane ukuze ugweme izinguquko ezingazelelwe ku-tension ezingalimaza insimbi noma izintambo.
- Shintsha izintambo zakho njalo ukuze ugcine igeji yazo futhi ugweme ukugqwala kwezintambo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile: Inhliziyo Yezintambo Zakho
Uma kukhulunywa ngezintambo zezinsimbi zomculo, okubalulekile kuyisisekelo sethoni yeyunithi yezinhlamvu, ukudlaleka, nokuqina. I-core material iyingxenye emaphakathi yentambo enquma ukushuba nokuguquguquka kwayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile ezingathinta umsindo nokuzwakala kwentambo.
Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kakhulu Ezisetshenziswayo
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintanjeni zezinsimbi zomculo:
- Insimbi: Insimbi iyinto eyinhloko ethandwa kakhulu yezintambo zesiginci. Iyaziwa ngethoni yayo ekhanyayo ne-punchy, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezitayela zamatshe nezensimbi. Izintambo zensimbi nazo ziqinile futhi zimelana nokugqwala, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kubadlali abafuna izintambo ezizohlala isikhathi eside.
- Inayiloni: Inayiloni iyinto eyinhloko ethandwayo yezintambo zesiginci zasendulo. Ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele nethambile elungele ukudlala kwesitayela sakudala neseminwe. Izintambo zenayiloni nazo zilula eminwe, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo.
- I-Solid Core: Izintambo eziqinile eziwumgogodla zenziwe ngento eyodwa, ngokuvamile insimbi efana nesiliva noma igolide. Banikeza ikhwalithi yethoni eyingqayizivele ecebile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kubadlali abathuthukile nabaculi besitudiyo.
- I-Double Core: Izintambo eziwumgogodla eziphindwe kabili zinama-cores amabili, ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ububanzi obuningi bamathuba ethoni kanye nokudlala okuthuthukisiwe.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Superior Core Materials
Ukusebenzisa izinto eziyinhloko zekhwalithi ephezulu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu zakho ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- Ithoni Engcono: Izinto eziyinhloko ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingakhiqiza ithoni ecebile, engokwemvelo.
- Ukudlala Okuthuthukisiwe: Izintambo ezenziwe ngezinto eziyinhloko zekhwalithi ephezulu zingazizwa zishelela futhi kulula ukuzidlala, okuvumela ukudlala okusheshayo nokuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuqina Kakhudlwana: Izinto eziyinhloko zekhwalithi ephezulu zingamelana nokuphuka nokugqwala kangcono kunezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zihlala isikhathi eside.
Izinto Ezinyakazayo: Imfihlo Yezintambo Ezizwakala Kakhulu
Uma kukhulunywa ngezintambo zezinsimbi zomculo, izinto ezisongayo ngokuvamile azinakwa. Nokho, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ithoni, umuzwa, nempilo ende yezintambo. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinto zokusonta ezihlukene ezitholakalayo nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umsindo wesiginci sakho noma ibhesi.
Ukuthi Izinto Zokusonga Ziyithinta Kanjani Ithoni
Izinto ezisongayo ozikhethayo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kuthoni yesiginci sakho noma ibhesi. Nazi ezinye zezindlela izinto ezisongayo ezithinta ngayo ithoni:
- Ukukhanya: Izintambo eziyindilinga nezinsimbi ezingenasici zaziwa ngokugqama kwazo, kuyilapho izintambo eziyisicaba kanye nenayiloni zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele.
- Gcina: Izintambo ezinenxeba eliyisicaba kanye nengxenye yesilonda zinikeza ukusimama kunezintambo eziyindilinga.
- Umsindo weminwe: Izintambo eziyisicaba zikhiqiza umsindo omncane weminwe kunezintambo eziyindilinga.
- Ukushuba: Izinto ezisontayo ezihlukene zingaholela emazingeni ahlukene wokushuba, okungathinta ukuzwa kwezintambo.
Ukuvikela Izintambo Zakho: Ukuvimbela Ukubola Kunsimbi Yakho Yomculo
Uma udlala isiginci sakho nanoma iyiphi enye insimbi enezintambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izintambo zisengozini yokugqwala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka emanzini, ukungcola, nezinhlayiya ezivela emoyeni. Ukugqwala kungadala izinkinga ezingaba khona kubadlali, okuhlanganisa ubunzima bokushuna, ukuntuleka komsindo wekhwalithi, ngisho nokuphuka.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela Ukugqwala Kwezintambo
Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala ukuthi kungenzeki, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukusula izintambo zakho ngemva kokudlala ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma umjuluko okungenzeka ukuthi kunqwabelene kuzo.
- Ukusebenzisa isicoci sezintambo noma okokugcoba ukusiza ukuvikela ekugqwaleni.
- Ukusebenzisa i-coating yokuzivikela ezintanjeni zakho, ezingenziwa ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezigxile ekunakekelweni kwezintambo.
- Ukugcina insimbi yakho endaweni eyomile ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka kumswakama.
Izinhlobo Zezintambo Nokumelana Nokugqwala Kwazo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zinamazinga ahlukene okumelana nokugqwala. Nazi izibonelo:
- Izintambo zensimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-acoustic neziginci zikagesi futhi zaziwa ngomsindo wazo ogqamile. Kodwa-ke, nazo zisengozini yokugqwala kunezinye izinhlobo zezintambo.
- Izintambo ze-polymer, ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa, ngokuvamile zimelana nokugqwala kunezintambo zensimbi.
- Izintambo ezinamanxeba ayindilinga zijwayele ukugqwala kunezintambo ezinamanxeba ayisicaba, ezinobuso obushelelezi.
- Izintambo ezimboziwe zenzelwe ukumelana nokugqwala futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezintambo ezingaboshiwe. Nokho, ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, manje usukwazi konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nezintambo zezinsimbi zomculo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi ezahlukene zizwakale kangcono, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni umculo.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela izintambo zakho ukuze zikwazi ukukunakekela!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
