Uma wazi okuthile ngeziginci zikagesi, usuvele wazi ngama-Fender Guitars kanye ne-Strat yawo eyisakhiwo sodumo.
I-Stratocaster ngokungangabazeki iyisiginci sikagesi esidume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi isike yasetshenziswa amagama amakhulu emculweni.
I-Stratocaster iyimodeli yesiginci sikagesi eklanywe ngabakwaFender. Iyashelela, ilula, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kucatshangwa ngomdlali ukuze kube lula futhi kunethezeke ukuyidlala, enezinketho zesici esinjenge-bolt-on nentamo eyenza kushibhile ukuyikhiqiza. Ukucushwa kokulandwa kathathu kunomthelela kumsindo wayo oyingqayizivele.
Kodwa yini eyenza ikhetheke kangaka? Ake sibheke umlando wayo, izici zayo, nokuthi kungani idume kangaka kubaculi!
Siyini isiginci seStratocaster?
I-Stratocaster yasekuqaleni iyimodeli yesiginci sikagesi esiqinile esakhiwe yi-Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.
Ikhiqizwa futhi ithengiswe kusukela ngo-1954 futhi isengenye yeziginci zikagesi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Yaqala ukuklanywa ngo-1952 nguLeo Fender, uBill Carson, uGeorge Fullerton, noFreddie Tavares.
I-Stratocaster yasekuqaleni yayinomzimba oyi-contoured, ama-pickupu amathathu ekhoyili eyodwa, kanye nebhuloho/ucezu olungemuva.
I-Strat iye yaba nezinguquko ezimbalwa zokuklama kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kuye kwahlala okufanayo phakathi neminyaka.
Lesi siginci sibuye sasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukene, ukusuka ezweni kuye kwelensimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza intandokazi phakathi kwabaculi abasaqalayo nabanolwazi ngokufanayo.
Kuyisiginci esisikwe kabili esinophondo olude olunesimo esingaphezulu esenza insimbi ilingane. Lesi siginci saziwa ngevolumu yaso eyinhloko nokulawula ithoni okuyinhloko kanye nesistimu ye-two-point tremolo.
Amagama athi “Stratocaster” kanye “Strat” yizimpawu zokuthengisa ze-Fender eziqinisekisa ukuthi amakhophi awathathi igama elifanayo.
Abanye abakhiqizi be-Stratocaster baziwa ngokuthi yi-S-Type noma iziginci zohlobo lwe-ST. Bakopela umumo walesi siginci ngoba sikhululekile esandleni somdlali.
Kodwa-ke, abadlali abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-Fender Strats ihamba phambili, nezinye iziginci zesitayela se-Strat azifani neze.
Lisho ukuthini igama elithi Stratocaster?
Igama elithi 'Stratocaster' ngokwalo liqhamuke kumphathi wezokuthengisa kwaFender uDon Randall ngoba wayefuna abadlali bazizwe sengathi "bafakwe ku-stratosphere."
Ngaphambilini, iziginci zikagesi ze-Stratocaster bezijwayele ukulingisa umumo, isilinganiso, kanye nesitayela sesiginci se-acoustic. Ukwakheka kwayo kuphinde kwaklanywa ngokuhambisana nezimfuno zabadlali besimanje.
Iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile azinayo imikhawulo engokomzimba njengeziginci ze-acoustic ne-semi-hollow. Ngenxa yokuthi isiginci sikagesi esiqinile asinalo igumbi, siyavumelana nezimo.
Ngakho igama elithi “strat” kufanele lisikisele ukuthi lesi siginci “singafinyelela ezinkanyezini.”
Kucabange njengokudlala "okuphuma kulo mhlaba."
I-Stratocaster yenziwe ngani?
I-Stratocaster yenziwe nge-alder noma ngokhuni lomlotha. Kulezi zinsuku nakuba ama-Strat enziwe nge-Alder.
I-Alder iyi-tonewood lokho kunikeza iziginci ukuluma okuhle kakhulu nomsindo osheshayo. Ibuye ibe nomsindo ofudumele, olinganiselayo.
Umzimba ube usujikijelwa bese ufakwa ibhowudi entanyeni ye-maple ngomunwe we-maple noma we-rosewood. I-Strat ngayinye inama-frets angu-22.
Inobude obude bophondo oluphezulu olwalunezinguquko osukwini lwayo.
I-headstock inemishini yokushuna eyisithupha enyakaziswayo ukuze ilingane. Lo mklamo bekuwukuqanjwa kabusha kuka-Leo Fender ukuvimbela isiginci ukuthi singaphumi ekuculweni.
Kukhona ama-pickup amathathu akhoyili eyodwa ku-Stratocaster - eyodwa entanyeni, phakathi nendawo, kanye nendawo yebhuloho. Lokhu kulawulwa ukushintsha kwesikhethi sezindlela ezinhlanu esivumela umdlali ukuthi akhethe izinhlanganisela ezihlukile zokuthatha.
I-Stratocaster futhi inengalo ye-tremolo noma "i-whammy bar" evumela umdlali ukuthi adale imithelela ye-vibrato ngokugoba izintambo.
Yiziphi izilinganiso ze-Stratocaster?
- Umzimba: 35.5 x 46 x 4.5 amayintshi
- Intamo: 7.5 x 1.9 x 66 amayintshi
- Ubude besikali: 25.5 amayintshi
I-Stratocaster inesisindo esingakanani?
I-Stratocaster inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-7 no-8.5 amakhilogremu (3.2 kanye no-3.7 kg).
Lokhu kungahluka nakuba kuye ngokuthi imodeli noma ukhuni enziwe ngalo.
Ibiza malini i-Stratocaster?
Intengo ye-Stratocaster incike kumodeli, unyaka, nesimo. I-Stratocaster entsha eyenziwe eMelika ingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$1,500 kuya ku-$3,000.
Vele, amamodeli we-vintage kanye nalawo enziwe ama-guitarist adumile angabiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, iStratocaster yango-1957 yake yaba nguStevie Ray Vaughan yadayisa u-$250,000 ngo-2004.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Stratocasters?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zama-Stratocaster, ngayinye enesethi yayo yezici nezici.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-American Standard
- I-American Deluxe
- I-American Vintage
- Amamodeli eSitolo Sezifiso
Kukhona futhi amamodeli wesiginesha yamaciko, akhishiwe kabusha, ne-edishini elinganiselwe ama-Strat.
Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngesiginci se-Stratocaster?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezenza iStratocaster ikhetheke futhi idume phakathi kwabaculi.
Ake sibheke izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiginci se-Stratocaster.
Okokuqala, yayo umklamo kanye nesimo esiyingqayizivele isenze esinye seziginci ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Okwesibili, iStratocaster yaziwa ngayo nokuguquguquka - ingasetshenziselwa uchungechunge olubanzi lwezinhlobo, ukusuka ezweni kuye kwelensimbi.
Okwesithathu, amaStratocasters ane "izwi" elihlukile okuyinto eza phansi design yabo.
I-Fender Stratocaster inama-pickup amathathu, kanti ezinye iziginci zikagesi emuva ngosuku zazinamabili kuphela. Lokhu kwanikeza iStratocaster umsindo ohlukile.
Ama-pickup ngozibuthe ababoshwe ngentambo futhi afakwa phakathi kwezintambo nepuleti lebhuloho lensimbi. Ozibuthe badlulisela ukundindizela kweyunithi yezinhlamvu zensimbi kusikhulisa-zwi esibese sidala umsindo esiwuzwayo.
I-Stratocaster nayo yaziwa ngayo uhlelo lwe-two-point tremolo noma “i-whammy bar”.
Lena intonga yensimbi enamathiselwe ebhulohweni futhi ivumela umdlali ukuthi enze umthelela wokudlidliza ngokuhambisa ingalo phezulu naphansi ngokushesha. Ngaleyo ndlela abadlali bangashintsha kalula iphimbo labo ngenkathi bedlala.
I-Stratocaster's umklamo wokuthatha ezintathu iphinde ivumele izinketho zokushintsha ezithakazelisayo.
Isibonelo, umdlali angakhetha ukulandwa kwentamo ukuze azwakale kancane, noma zonke ezintathu ezihlangene ukuze athole ithoni "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
Okwesine, ama-Stratocasters ane- inkinobho yokukhetha izindlela ezinhlanu lokho kuvumela umdlali ukuthi akhethe ukuthi yikuphi ukuthatha abafuna ukukusebenzisa.
Okwesihlanu, ama-strats ane-headstock enemigqa eyisithupha okwenza ukushintsha izintambo kube nomoya oshisayo.
Ekugcineni, iStratocaster iye yaba esetshenziswa amanye amagama amakhulu emculweni, okuhlanganisa uJimi Hendrix, u-Eric Clapton, noStevie Ray Vaughan.
Intuthuko nezinguquko
I-Stratocaster isibe nezinguquko eziningi kanye nentuthuko kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1954 efektri ye-Fender.
Olunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukwethulwa kwe-“synchronized tremolo” ngo-1957.
Lokhu kube ukuthuthuka okukhulu kunomklamo wangaphambili “we-tremolo elintantayo” njengoba uvumele umdlali ukuthi agcine isiginci sinomsindo ngisho nalapho esebenzisa ingalo ye-tremolo.
Ezinye izinguquko zazihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwamabhodi eminwe e-rosewood ngo-1966 kanye nezihloko ezinkulu ngawo-1970.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iFender yethule inqwaba yamamodeli eStratocaster, ngalinye linezici zalo.
Isibonelo, uchungechunge lwe-American Vintage Strats luphinde lukhishwe amamodeli akudala e-Stratocaster kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s kanye nawo-1960.
I-American Standard Stratocaster iyimodeli ehamba phambili yenkampani futhi isetshenziswa abaculi abaningi abadumile, okuhlanganisa uJohn Mayer noJeff Beck.
I-Fender Custom Shop iphinde ikhiqize uchungechunge lweziginci ze-Stratocaster ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziklanywe ngesandla ama-luthier ahamba phambili enkampani.
Ngakho-ke, lokho ukubuka kafushane kwesiginci se-Stratocaster. Ithuluzi eliyisakhiwo sodumo ngempela elisetshenziswe abanye babaculi abakhulu emlandweni.
Umlando we-Stratocaster
Ama-Stratocaster angama-top-tier guitar kagesi. Ukusungulwa kwabo ngo-1954 akuphawulanga nje kuphela ukuvela kweziginci kodwa futhi kwaphawula isikhathi esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi zekhulu lama-20.
Isiginci sikagesi sinqamule izibopho nesiginci se-acoustic saba into ehluke ngokuphelele. Njengezinye izinto ezinhle eziqanjiwe, isisusa sokwakha iStratocaster sasinezici ezingokoqobo.
I-Stratocaster yandulelwa Ama-Telecasters (ekuqaleni shayela Abasakazi) phakathi kuka-1948 no-1949.
Izindlela ezintsha eziningi ku-Stratocaster ziphuma ekuzameni ukuthuthukisa amakhono e-Telecasters.
Ngakho-ke iStratocaster yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1954 njengokuthatha indawo yeTelecaster, futhi yaklanywa uLeo Fender, uGeorge Fullerton, noFreddie Tavares.
Ukuma komzimba okuhlukile we-Stratocaster - enamachopho aphindwe kabili kanye namaphethelo ayi-contour - kuyenza ihluke kwezinye iziginci zikagesi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930, u-Leo Fender wayeseqale ukuhlola iziginci zikagesi nezikhulisa-zwi, kwathi ngo-1950 wayeseklame iTelecaster - enye yeziginci zikagesi zokuqala eziqinile emhlabeni.
I-Telecaster ibe yimpumelelo, kodwa u-Leo waba nomuzwa wokuthi ingathuthukiswa. Ngakho ngo-1952, waklama imodeli entsha enomzimba oyi-contoured, ama-pickup amathathu, kanye nengalo enyakazayo.
Isiginci esisha sasibizwa ngokuthi iStratocaster, futhi ngokushesha saba esinye seziginci zikagesi ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imodeli ye-Fender Strat yenzeke zonke izinhlobo zezinguquko yaze yaba "iphelele".
Ngo-1956, intamo engakhululekile efana no-U yashintshwa yaba isimo esithambile. Futhi, umlotha washintshelwa emzimbeni we-alder. Ngemva konyaka, kwazalwa ukwakheka kwe-V-neck yakudala futhi i-Fender Stratocaster yabe isibonakala ngentamo yayo nokuqedwa kwe-alder emnyama.
Kamuva, uhlobo lwashintshela ku-CBS, ebizwa nangokuthi “inkathi ye-CBS” ye-Fender futhi kwasetshenziswa ukhuni olushibhile nopulasitiki owengeziwe enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Ama-pickup aphakathi nendawo kanye nebhuloho abe esehlanekezela ukuze akhansele i-hum.
Kwaze kwafika ngo-1987 lapho idizayini yakudala ibuyiswa futhi indodakazi ka-Leo Fender, u-Emily, yathatha ukulawula inkampani. I-Fender Stratocaster yavuselelwa futhi umzimba we-alder, intamo ye-maple, kanye ne-rosewood fingerboard kwabuyiswa.
I-Stratocaster yasheshe yaduma kubaculi ngenkathi ikhishwa okokuqala ngawo-1950. Abanye babadlali beStratocaster abadume kakhulu bahlanganisa uJimi Hendrix, u-Eric Clapton, uStevie Ray Vaughan, noGeorge Harrison.
Ukuze uthole isizinda esengeziwe ngaleli thuluzi elihle, bheka le docu ehlanganiswe kahle:
I-Fender brand Stratocaster
Isiginci seStratocaster sazalelwa eFender. Lo mkhiqizi wesiginci ubelokhu ekhona kusukela ngo-1946 futhi unesibopho seziginci ezidume kakhulu emlandweni.
Eqinisweni, baye baphumelela kangangokuthi imodeli yabo yeStratocaster ingenye yeziginci ezithengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke.
I-Fender's Stratocaster inomklamo osikwa kabili, onikeza abadlali ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets aphezulu.
Iphinde ibe nemiphetho eyi-contour ukuze uthole ukunethezeka okwengeziwe kanye nama-pickup amathathu ekhoyili eyodwa akhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo, ehlabayo.
Impela, akhona amanye amabhrendi anamathuluzi afanayo ne-Fender Stratocasters, ngakho-ke ake sibheke nalawo.
Amanye amabhrendi enza iziginci zesitayela se-Strat noma ze-S
Njengoba ngike ngasho ngaphambili, umklamo weStratocaster ukopishwe ezinye izinkampani eziningi zesiginci eminyakeni edlule.
Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zihlanganisa Gibson, Ibanez, ESP, kanye ne-PRS. Nakuba lezi ziginci zingase zingabi "ama-Stratocaster" eqiniso, abelana ngokufana kakhulu nezangempela.
Nazi iziginci ezidume kakhulu zesitayela se-Stratocaster:
- I-Xotic California Classic XSC-2
- I-Squier Affinity
- I-Tokai Springy Sound ST80
- I-Tokai Stratocaster Silver Star Metallic Blue
- I-Macmull S-Classic
- UFriedman Vintage-S
- I-PRS Silver Sky
- UTom Anderson Drop Top Classic
- I-Vigier Expert Classic Rock
- I-Ron Kirn Custom Strats
- I-Suhr Custom Classic S Swamp Ash kanye ne-Maple Stratocaster
Isizathu esenza amabhrendi amaningi enze iziginci ezifanayo ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba weStrat kuhamba phambili ngokuya nge-acoustics kanye ne-ergonomics.
Lezi zinhlobo ezincintisanayo zivame ukwenza umzimba wesiginci ngezinto ezahlukene, njenge i-basswood noma i-mahogany, ukuze wonge ezindlekweni.
Umphumela uyisiginci esingase singazwakali ncamashi njenge-Stratocaster kodwa sisenomuzwa ofanayo jikelele kanye nokudlala kahle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyiphi imodeli ye-Stratocaster engcono kakhulu?
Ayikho impendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo njengoba kuncike ekutheni ufunani kusiginci.
Uma ufuna i-Stratocaster yasekuqaleni, kufanele ubheke imodeli yakudala kusukela kuma-1950s noma 1960s.
Kodwa abadlali bahlabeke umxhwele kakhulu i-American Professional Stratocaster njengoba kuwukuthatha kwesimanje kumklamo wakudala.
Enye imodeli ethandwayo yi- I-American Ultra Stratocaster ngoba inephrofayili yentamo ye-"Modern D" epholile kanye nama-pickups athuthukisiwe.
Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ekulungele ngokuya ngesitayela sakho sokudlala nokuthi udlala luphi uhlobo lomculo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Telecaster ne-Stratocaster?
Zombili lezi ziginci ze-Fender zinomlotha ofanayo noma umzimba we-alder kanye nesimo somzimba esifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Stratocaster inomehluko obalulekile wokuklama okumbalwa okuvela ku-Telecaster okwakubhekwa njengezici ezintsha emuva kuma-50s. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umzimba wayo oyi-contoured, ama-pickup amathathu, nengalo eqhaqhazelayo.
Futhi, bobabili banokulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “master volume control” kanye “nokulawula ithoni.”
Ngalokhu, ungakwazi ukulawula wonke umsindo wesiginci. Umsindo weTelecaster ukhanya kancane futhi ucwebezela ukwedlula iStratocaster.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi iTelecaster inama-pickup amabili ekhoyili eyodwa, kanti iStratocaster inamathathu. Lokhu kunikeza i-Strat uhla olubanzi lwamathoni ezosebenza ngalo.
Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kwe-Fender Strat ne-Telecaster usethoni, umsindo, nomzimba.
Futhi, i-Stratocaster inomehluko obalulekile wokuklama ovela ku-Telecaster. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umzimba wayo oyi-contoured, ama-pickup amathathu, nengalo eqhaqhazelayo.
Futhi omunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi iTelecaster inokulawula ithoni eyodwa. I-strat, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamafindo ethoni ahlukene anikezelwe wokulandwa kwebhuloho nokulandwa okuphakathi.
Ingabe i-Stratocaster ilungele umuntu oqalayo?
I-Stratocaster ingase ibe isiginci esikahle kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Isiginci kulula ukufunda kuso futhi sisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
Ungadlala noma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo nge-Stratocaster. Uma ufuna isiginci sakho sokuqala, iStratocaster kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho.
Engikuthandayo nge-Strat ukuthi ungathenga ama-pickup ebhuloho ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo umuzwa wakho wokudlala nethoni.
Uchungechunge lwabadlali
The Umdlali Stratocaster® inikeza abadlali ukuguquguquka okungcono kakhulu nokubukeka okungaphelelwa yisikhathi.
I-Player Series Stratocaster iyithuluzi labaqalayo elivumelana nezimo kakhulu ngoba lihlanganisa umklamo wakudala nokubukeka kwesimanjemanje.
Uchwepheshe wamagiya owaziwayo u-John Dryer ovela eqenjini le-Fender uncoma uchungechunge lwe-Player ngoba kulula ukuludlala futhi lunomuzwa okhululekile.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
I-Fender Stratocaster ingesinye seziginci zikagesi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni ngesizathu. Inomlando ocebile, iguquguquka, futhi kumnandi nje ukuyidlala.
Uma ufuna isiginci sikagesi, i-Stratocaster kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho.
Okwenza ikhetheke kwezinye iziginci ze-Fender nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi i-Stratocaster inama-pickup amathathu esikhundleni sokubili, umzimba oyi-contoured, kanye nengalo ye-tremolo.
Lezi zinto eziqanjiwe zedizayini zinikeza i-Stratocaster uhla olubanzi lwamathoni ezosebenza ngalo.
Isiginci kulula ukufunda kuso futhi sisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Ungadlala noma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo nge-Stratocaster.
Ngi ubuyekeze i-Fender's Super Champ X2 lapha uma unentshisekelo
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
