Izintambo zensimbi uhlobo lwe izintambo esetshenziswa ezinsimbini zomculo eziningi, okuhlanganisa isiginci, ibhesi ne-banjo. Zinomsindo ohlukile wazo futhi zenza izinsimbi zomculo zibe ukukhetha okudumile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. Izintambo zensimbi zingenziwa kusuka insimbi engagqwali, insimbi ye-nickel-plated, ithusi le-phosphor nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngayinye inethoni yayo kanye nezinhlamvu eziyenza ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini izintambo zensimbi nokuthi zizwakala kanjani.
Ziyini Izintambo Zensimbi?
Izintambo zensimbi seziyindilinga ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi emculweni odumile. Izintambo zensimbi zinomsindo ogqamile, onamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zomdabu noma zenayiloni. Umnyombo wezintambo wakhiwe ucingo lwensimbi olusongwe ngongqimba lwensimbi noma lwethusi. Izintambo zensimbi zinikeza ukusimama okuhle kakhulu nokucaca, zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.
Ake sihlolisise izintambo zensimbi futhi sithole yini eyenza bakhetheke kangaka:
Izinhlobo Zezintambo Zensimbi
Izintambo zensimbi yizintambo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-acoustic guitar kanye neziginci zikagesi. Iziginci ze-acoustic yezintambo zensimbi zikhiqiza umsindo ovame ukugcwala futhi oyindilinga kunezintambo zesigingci esinezilonda zethusi, kanye nokuba neshalofu nempilo ende. Igeji (ukuqina) yensimbi ephakathi nayo ithinta ikhwalithi yomsindo wensimbi nevolumu.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesiginci sezintambo zensimbi yisiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha esizwakalayo, esinamashunifu asukela ku-E tuning evamile (E2 kuya ku-E4) ukuze uvule i-G tuning (D2-G3). Izinhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile zentambo yensimbi ziyi izintambo ezilula nezinenxeba; kuyilapho izintambo ezicacile noma 'ezingenalutho' zingenawo ama-winding enkabeni yazo futhi zikhiqiza ithoni eyodwa yenothi lapho zimpontshwa, izintambo zenxeba noma usilika/inayiloni zenxeba zihlanganiswa nenye insimbi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuholela ekucaceni okwengeziwe kanye nevolumu ephezulu uma idlidliza.
- Izintambo zensimbi ezingenalutho: Izintambo zesiginci sensimbi engenalutho ngokuvamile zinamakhora azacile kunezintambo zensimbi ezilimazayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ziletha amandla amancane, kodwa zisanikeza ithoni ephilayo ukuze uthole amaphaseji anemininingwane eyengeziwe. Lezi zintambo zilungele abadlali be-blues abafuna inzuzo ye-overtones encane futhi bagxile kakhulu kumanothi ngamanye.
- Izintambo zensimbi ezinenxeba: Izintambo zensimbi ezinenxeba zifaka phakathi i-hexagonal core eyenziwe ngethusi noma insimbi engagqwali esongwe ngentambo yethusi noma ngethusi, ehlinzeka ngokunyuka kwevolumu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhluka kwegeji engenalutho ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Steel guage electric guitar okunikezwayo ithoni esindayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-plain guage. Abadlali be-Blues bangase bangakutholi lokhu okufanelekile njengoba bevame ukwethula ama-overtones angafuneki ngenxa yendawo yabo enkulu edala ama-harmonics amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa okungenzeka kungafuneki kumasu we-blues lapho ukucaca kuyinto ebalulekile.
Izinzuzo Steel Strings
Izintambo zensimbi zinikeza abaculi inani lezinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zenayiloni zendabuko. Izintambo zensimbi zigcina ithoni yazo ibe yinde, okuvumela ukuzwakala okuzinzile. Lezi zintambo zinikeza futhi a umsindo ogqamile, onamandla kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo bakudala. Ukwengeza, izintambo zensimbi zingaba ngaphezulu Ehlala njalo kunezinye izinhlobo zezintambo - ziphelele kulabo abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi esincane esikhundleni sezintambo eziphukile.
Ukwengeza, intambo yensimbi iziginci nikeza uhla lwemidwebo ye-sonic nemibala leyo ayikwazi ukuzuzwa ngezinye izinhlobo zezinto zezintambo. Ukucwebezela nokucaca kokuphela okuphezulu, okulingana nokushaya okuphansi okungaguquki kwenza iziginci zezintambo zensimbi zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. Ukusuka kumsindo wezwe we-twang kuya kumisindo ye-jazz yakudala, iziginci zensimbi zingashintsha kalula phakathi kwezitayela ngenkathi zigcina izici zethoni ezihlukile.
Yebo kukhona okubi ngokudlala ngeziginci ezinezintambo zensimbi – ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokwenyuka kokungezwani kwentamo yensimbi nengqalasizinda yebhuloho kanye nokukhathala okwandayo kweminwe/kwezandla okuhambisana nokudlala insimbi eqine kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokulungiswa nokugcinwa okufanele, lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa uma kufanele ukunakekela insimbi yakho.
Zizwakala Kanjani Izintambo Zensimbi?
Izintambo zensimbi ziyingxenye ebalulekile emsindweni wezinsimbi eziningi zanamuhla. Banikeza a umsindo ogqamile, ohlabayo ezingazwakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. Izintambo zensimbi zivame ukubonakala kuma-guitar kagesi, ama-bass guitar, nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kanjani izintambo zensimbi zizwakala futhi kungani beyinketho edumile phakathi kwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe.
Iqhakazile futhi iCrisp
Izintambo zensimbi nikeza abadlali ithoni ekhanyayo, ehlanzekile enobuhlakani obuningi nokucaca kulo lonke uhla lwamanothi. Lokhu kubenza balungele electric guitar, acoustic guitar, banjo, ukulele nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo. Umgogodla wensimbi unikeza ukugqama okuqinile nokucaca kurejista engaphezulu efaneleka kakhulu ukudlala kwesitayela seminwe noma ukungqubuzana okukhulu.
Izintambo zensimbi nazo zine "zip" encane kuneziginci zezintambo zenayiloni, ngakho zivame ukuzwakala kakhulu. mnene jikelele nge ikhwalithi yomsindo egxilile. Izintambo zensimbi zigcina ukuhleleka kwazo kahle kakhulu ngisho nezinhlelo ze-tremolo ngokungafani nezinye izinto ezifana ne-phosphor bronze, ezivame ukuphuma enkingeni ngokushesha lapho zisetshenziswa nesistimu yebhuloho elintantayo.
ukuqina
Izintambo zensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabashaya isiginci ngokwethembeka kwabo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okucindezela futhi azijwayele ukuphuka kalula njengezintambo zenayiloni. Kubadlali abadinga ukungaguquguquki futhi abafuna ukudlala kuzilungiselelo nezimo ezihlukahlukene, izintambo zensimbi zinikeza inketho ethembekile. Empeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala kanzima kangakanani noma udlala kuphi, izintambo zensimbi zingathatha ukuhlukunyezwa ngaphandle kokuphuma kwengoma noma ukuphuka.
Izintambo zensimbi nazo zinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinye izinhlobo zezintambo zesigingci - ngokuvamile zihlala noma kuphi kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ukuya kwezine ngokudlala okuvamile kanye nokuphinda kuxhunywe ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kudingeka. Ekugcineni zizoguga ngenxa yokukhathala kwensimbi, kodwa iningi labashaya isiginci liyavuma ukuthi izindleko ezengeziwe zikufanele ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo ihlinzekwa ngezintambo zensimbi.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izintambo zensimbi nikeza ukuthatha okuyingqayizivele kumsindo womculo wesiginci. Zinikeza ukucaca nevolumu ngenkathi zisavumela abadlali ukuthi baguqule ubuciko ngamathoni ahlukahlukene, amashuni namasu. Izintambo zensimbi zingatholakala kwabaningi iziginci ze-acoustic, iziginci ze-resonator neziginci zikagesi, nakuba ubukhulu bawo namageji ehluka ngokuya ngezidingo zensimbi ngayinye. Izintambo zensimbi nazo zisetshenziselwa amabhesi, ama-banjo nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ihlinzeka ngegeji ekhanyayo yethoni yakudala noma igeji esindayo ye-heft eyengeziwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga isiginci sakho sokuqala noma uzama ukuthuthukisa umsindo wakho, khumbula ukuthi izintambo zensimbi zinikeza ukuguquguquka kwethoni ngeke uthole nenayiloni noma izintambo zamathumbu.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
