Emculweni, ukushuna okujwayelekile kubhekisa kokujwayelekile Tuning a yezinhlamvu ithuluzi. Lo mbono uphambene nalowo we-scordatura, okungukuthi okunye ukushuna okudizayinelwe ukulungisa i-timbre noma amakhono obuchwepheshe wethuluzi elifiswayo.
Ukushuna okujwayelekile yi-EADGBE, eneyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-E ephansi eshunwe yaba ngu-E futhi iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-E ephezulu ishunwe yaba ngu-E. Ukushuna okujwayelekile kusetshenziswa abashaya isiginci abaholayo nesigqi cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo odumile. Isetshenziswa kaningi ngoba iyisiqalo esihle sanoma iyiphi ingoma futhi isebenzela kokubili abashaya isiginci abaholayo nesigqi.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ukushuna okujwayelekile kuyini, kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi kungani kusetshenziswa abadlali besiginci abaningi kangaka.
Ukushuna Okujwayelekile: Ukushuna Okuvame Kakhulu Kweziginci
Ukushuna okujwayelekile wukushuna okuvamile iziginci futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo waseNtshonalanga. Kulokhu kushuna, isiginci sishunwa ku-pitches u-E, A, D, G, B, no-E, siqala kwephansi kunazo zonke kuye kwephezulu kakhulu. Intambo ewugqinsi ishunwa ibe ngu-E, ilandelwe ngu-A, D, G, B, kanti intambo encane kakhulu ishunwa ibe ngu-E.
Ungasishuna kanjani isiginci ukuze sibe Tuning Okujwayelekile?
Ukuze ushune isiginci ekushuneni okujwayelekile, ungasebenzisa ishuna ye-elekthronikhi noma ushune ngendlebe. Nansi inkomba esheshayo yokuthi ungashuna kanjani isiginci sibe ukushuna okujwayelekile:
- Qala ngokushuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu (eminyene) ibe ngu-E.
- Hamba uye kuyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-A bese uyishuna ibe isikhawu sesine ngaphezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-E, engu-A.
- Shuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-D ibe isikhawu sesine ngaphezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-A, engu-D.
- Shuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-G ibe isikhawu sesine ngaphezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-D, engu-G.
- Shuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-B isikhawu sesine ngaphezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-G, engu-B.
- Ekugcineni, shuna intambo encane kakhulu ibe isikhawu sesine ngaphezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-B, engu-E.
Khumbula, inqubo yokushuna isiginci ekushuneni okujwayelekile iqhubekela phambili ekunyukeni kwengxenye yesine, ngaphandle kwesikhawu phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ethi G kanye no-B, okuyingxenye yesithathu enkulu.
Ezinye Tunings Common
Nakuba ukushuna okujwayelekile kuwukushuna okuvame kakhulu kweziginci, kukhona okunye ukushuna iziginci ezisebenzisela izingoma ezithile noma izitayela zomculo. Nawa amanye ama-tunings ajwayelekile:
- Ukushuna kwe-Drop D: Kulokhu kushuna, iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi ishuntshwa phansi isinyathelo esisodwa kuye ku-D, kuyilapho ezinye izintambo zihlala ekushuneni okuvamile.
- Vula ukushuna kwe-G: Kulokhu kushuna, isiginci sishunwa ku-pitches D, G, D, G, B, kanye no-D, siqala kusukela kwephansi kakhulu kuye kwephezulu kakhulu.
- Ukushuna okuvuliwe kuka-D: Kulokhu kushuna, isiginci sishunwa ku-pitches D, A, D, F#, A, kanye no-D, kusukela kwephansi kakhulu kuye kwephezulu kakhulu.
- Ukushuna kwesinyathelo esihhafu: Kulokhu kushuna, zonke izintambo zishunwa phansi kwesinyathelo esisodwa sohhafu ukusuka ekushuneni okujwayelekile.
Ukushuna Okujwayelekile kwe-Acoustic vs. Electric Guitars
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kuyafana kuzo zombili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi. Nokho, ukubekwa kwezintambo nomsindo okhiqizwayo kungase kuhluke kancane ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuhlukene kwalezi zinsimbi ezimbili.
Ukushuna Okujwayelekile Kwezinye Izilimi
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kubizwa ngokuthi “Standardsstimmung” ngesi-German, “Standardstemming” ngesi-Dutch, “표준 조율” ngesi-Korean, “Tuning Standar” ngesi-Indonesian, “Penalaan Standard” ngesi-Malay, “Standard stemming” ngesi-Norwegian Bokmål, “Стандартная ” ngesi-Russian, kanye ne-“标准调音” ngesi-Chinese.
Ukushuna isiginci ngezinyathelo ezi-3 ezilula
Isinyathelo 1: Qala ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwesiginci kuqala ngentambo ephansi kakhulu, okuyiyona ewugqinsi. Le yunithi yezinhlamvu ishunwe ibe ngu-E, okuyi-octave emibili ncamashi ephansi kuneyunithi yezinhlamvu ephakeme kakhulu. Ukuze ushune lolu chungechunge, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khumbula inkulumo ethi “Eddie Ate Dynamite Good Bye Eddie” ukuze ikusize ukhumbule amanothi ezintambo ezivuliwe.
- Sebenzisa ishuna yekhwalithi enhle ukukusiza ukushuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu. Izishuna zikagesi zinhle kakhulu ngale njongo futhi kunamakhulu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ezitholakala mahhala noma ngentengo eshibhile.
- Khipha intambo bese ubuka ishuna. Ishuna izokutshela uma inothi liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu. Lungisa isikhonkwane sokushuna kuze kube yilapho ishuna ikhombisa ukuthi inothi lihambisana.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuqhubekela Emigqeni Ephakathi
Uma iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu ishuniwe, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela kuyunithi yezinhlamvu emaphakathi. Lezi zintambo zishunwe ku-A, D, kanye no-G. Ukuze ushune lezi zintambo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Hlanganisa intambo ephansi kanye neyunithi yezinhlamvu elandelayo ndawonye. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzwe umehluko wephimbo phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili.
- Lungisa isikhonkwane sokushuna seyunithi yezinhlamvu elandelayo ize ifane nephimbo yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu.
- Phinda le nqubo ngezintambo eziphakathi nendawo ezisele.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukushuna Intambo Ephakeme Kakhulu
Iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephakeme kunazo zonke intambo encane kakhulu futhi ishunwe ibe ngu-E, okuyi-octave emibili ncamashi ephakeme kuneyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu. Ukuze ushune lolu chungechunge, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khipha iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephakeme kakhulu futhi ubuke ishuna. Ishuna izokutshela uma inothi liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
- Lungisa isikhonkwane sokushuna kuze kube yilapho ishuna ikhombisa ukuthi inothi lihambisana.
Amathiphu engeziwe
- Khumbula ukuthi ukushuna isiginci kuyinqubo ebucayi futhi nezinguquko ezincane zingenza umehluko omkhulu emsindweni wesiginci.
- Amashuni esimanje kagesi alungele ukwenza isiginci sakho sishune ngokushesha nangokunembile.
- Uma umusha kusiginci futhi ufunda ukucula ngokulalela indlebe, kungasiza ukusebenzisa iphimbo eliyisithenjwa elivela kupiyano noma enye insimbi.
- Kunezilimi eziningi ezihlukene zokushuna isiginci, njenge-dansk, deutsch, 한국어, bahasa indonesia, bahasa melayu, norsk bokmål, русский, nesi-中文. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ulimi okhululekile ngalo.
- Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ukusiza ngokushuna isiginci, kokubili mahhala futhi kuyakhokhelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha eyodwa esebenza kalula futhi engavuvukalanga ngezinto ezingadingekile.
- Amashuna kagesi angasetshenziswa ukushuna ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ezifana nama-ukulele nama-bass guitar.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzobe usendleleni eya ekwenzeni isiginci sakho sicule futhi sizwakale kahle!
Isiphetho
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwesiginci ukushuna okusetshenziswa iningi labashaya isiginci ukuze kudlalwa umculo waseNtshonalanga.
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwesiginci ngu-E, A, D, G, B, E. Ukushuna okusetshenziswa iningi labashaya isiginci ukuze kudlalwa umculo waseNtshonalanga. Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi uqonde ukushuna okujwayelekile kwesiginci kangcono.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
