I-Staccato iyindlela yokudlala esetshenziselwa ukugcizelela amanothi athile kusiginci esiyedwa.
Kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umdlali wesiginci ukuthi abe nalo, njengoba lisiza ukuveza uhlamvu lwengoma eyedwana futhi liyenze ibe namandla futhi icacise.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi iyini i-staccato, isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekudlaleni isiginci sakho.
Incazelo ye-staccato
Igama elithi staccato (elibizwa ngokuthi “stah-kah-toh”), elisho ukuthi “detached,” liyindlela evamile yokubhala yomculo esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa amanothi amafushane, anqanyuliwe okufanele adlalwe ngendlela echazwe futhi ehlukene. Ukuze udlale amanothi e-staccato ngendlela efanele kusiginci, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zamagama esiginci kanye nezinhlelo zawo ezithile zokusebenza:
Okunye Ukukhetha - Ukukhetha okuhlukile kuyindlela ehlanganisa ukushintshanisa phakathi kokushaywa phansi nokuya phezulu ngokukhetha kwakho ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi, okuwuketshezi. Lolu hlobo lokukha lusiza ukudala umphumela ojwayelekile we-staccato kusiginci, njengoba inothi ngalinye lizwakala ngokucijile nangokushesha ngaphambi kokudlulela ku-stroke elandelayo.
I-Legato - I-Legato idlalwa lapho amanothi amabili noma ngaphezulu exhunywe kusetshenziswa amasu afana nesando nokudonsa. Lolu hlobo lokuphimisa luvumela ukuthi wonke amanothi azwakale ngokugqamile kodwa aqhubeke enamathela ngaphakathi komsindo owodwa.
Ukuthulisa - Ukuthulisa kwenziwa ngezintambo ezithinta kancane ezingadlalwa ngesandla sakho noma ngesiqaphi ukuze ucindezele ukuzwakala futhi usize ukunciphisa ukuzinza. Ukuthulisa amayunithi ezinhlamvu ngokuphumelelayo ngenkathi udlala kungakha umsindo othinta inhliziyo, oshayayo uma kusetshenziswa nezinye izindlela ezifana nokukhetha okunye noma i-legato.
I-Strumming - I-Strumming iyindlela evamile yokudlala amaculo anephethini yokukhuphuka kanye ne-downstroke ehlanganisa ngempumelelo izintambo eziningi ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze futhi yakhe isigqi se-chordal esihambisana nemiculo noma ama-riff. I-Strumming ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza kwe-melodic ngenkathi ithola amathoni aqinile kodwa ahlanzekile ngokusebenzisa izindlela zayo zokulethwa ezilawulwa yivolumu.[1]
I-Tap/Slap Technique - Amasu wokuthepha/wempama abandakanya ukushaya kancane noma ukuthepha izintambo ezikhungathekile usebenzisa iminwe yakho noma ukukhetha umlindi. Lolu hlobo lokukhuluma lukhiqiza amathoni amahle okushaywa avela kuziginci ze-acoustic uma esetshenziswa phakathi kwezingoma zokucosha iminwe kanye nama-pickup ashukumisayo avame ukutholakala ngaphakathi. iziginci zikagesi. [2]
Ngakho-ke, ngokuqonda ukuthi izinkulumo zihlangana kanjani ngendlela ehlukile nezinsimbi ezithile noma izimo, ungakwazi ukuthola imisindo ehlukile enikeza ukuthungwa nokunambitha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye oyibhalayo!
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-staccato
Igama elithi staccato lisuselwa egameni lesiNtaliyane elisho “ukuhlukaniswa” noma “ukuhlukaniswa.” Kuyindlela yokudlala egcizelela isikhala phakathi kwamanothi ngamanye, inothi ngalinye linobude obulinganayo futhi lidlalwa ngokuhlasela okufanayo. Lokhu kunemihlomulo eyahlukene yabashaya isiginci.
Isibonelo, ukufunda ukudlala nge-staccato kungakusiza uthuthukise ukulawula okwengeziwe kwesikhathi nevolumu yenothi ngalinye ngenkathi udlala, okubalulekile uma ufuna ukuba umdlali oqinile futhi osebenza kahle. Iphinde idale umsindo ocaciswe kakhulu jikelele, ngokuphambene nokudlala amanothi ngendlela esemthethweni (exhunyiwe).
Ngokuya ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, i-staccato ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-riff anamandla nezikhotha kusiginci sikagesi futhi inikeze amaphethini akho okucula kusigingci se-acoustic umuzwa oyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanganiswa namanye amasu anjenge-arpeggios ngisho nokuthuliswa kwesundu ukuze kugcizelelwe kumanothi athile noma ama-chords.
Sekukonke, ukuba ingcweti kobuciko be-staccato ngeke nje kwenze isiginci sakho sidlale umsindo opholile kodwa futhi kuzokunikeza ukulawula okungcono uma kuza ekudaleni imishwana noma ukubeka uwedwa.
Technique
I-Staccato iyindlela yokudlala isiginci lapho amanothi adlalwa ehlukaniswe elinye nekhefu elifushane phakathi kwelinye. Ungasebenzisa i-staccato ngezindlela eziningana lapho udlala isiginci; kusukela ekuqhumeni okufushane, okusheshayo kwamanothi, ekusetshenzisweni kokuphumula, ukuya ekudlaleni amaculo ngendlela ye-staccato. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa i-staccato uma udlala isiginci.
Idlalwa kanjani i-staccato
I-Staccato iphimbo lomculo elifushane nelipholile okufanele uhlale likukhumbula lapho udlala isiginci. Lo mphumela unikeza umsindo wakho umuzwa onzima futhi ungasetshenziswa kokubili kusiginci somthofu nesigqi. Kodwa kuyini ngempela?
Kalula nje, i-staccato isisho noma inkomba egcizelelayo esetshenziselwa ukuqalisa amanothi noma ngisho nokucula. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, kufanele ugxile ekuhlaselweni kunobude bamanothi. Enye indlela yokwenza iwukuhlwitha izintambo ngendlela obujwayele ukwenza ngayo kodwa ukhulule iminwe yakho ku-fretboard ngemva kokushaywa ngakunye. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukudlala kwakho ukucaciswa kwe-staccato okucacile, okuphuma ngempela kumxube!
Yize i-staccato idinga ukuxhumana okuthile phakathi kwezandla, kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka ekudlaleni kwakho. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaculo ziba lula ngaleli qhinga futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi ungakanani umehluko owenziwa ukungeza i-staccato - kungazelelwe yonke into izwakala inamandla kakhulu futhi imnandi!
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iseluleko sethu esingenhla siyasebenza nasezindimeni ezinenothi elilodwa - hlukanisa yonke inothi ngesikhala esiphakathi kwawo ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu! Ngokuzijwayeza kuza nokuphelela, ngakho ungangabazi ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-staccato ngokushesha!
Amathiphu okudlala i-staccato
Ukufunda ukudlala i-staccato ngendlela efanele kudinga inhlanganisela yesu nokuzijwayeza. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa indlela yokukhetha i-staccato ekudlaleni isiginci sakho.
-Ithoni: Ukugcina umsindo obukhali, ocacile kuyisihluthulelo sokuletha ukusebenza kahle kwe-staccato. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isandla sakho sokuhluthula esikhundleni sokuthi "uxube" izintambo ukuze uqinisekise ukucaca okukhulu.
-Isikhathi: Isikhathi senothi ngalinye kufanele sinembile — qiniseka ukuthi ushaya iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngaso leso sikhathi lapho uhlose ukuhlasela nge-staccato. Zijwayeze nge-metronome noma dlala kanye nethrekhi ukuze ujwayele ukugcina isikhathi ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokudlala kwakho.
-Izikhawu: Ukusebenza ngobunyoninco bakho kuzosiza ukulola izigaba ezinzima lapho kudingeka khona izinguquko ezisheshayo zenothi ukuze uphumelele. Chitha isikhathi ushintshana phakathi kwamanothi nama-chords; zama ukudlala ama-legato passages alandelwa ukuqhuma okufushane kokugijima kwe-staccato. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho emisho yomculo futhi wenze izingoma eziheha kakhudlwana futhi uzicije ngamaleveli ekhono lobuchwepheshe.
-Amandla: Okuhambisana nokuguquguquka okucophelelayo, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa izisho kungangeza ileveli entsha ngokuphelele yokujula kanye nenkulumo yokudala kunoma yiluphi ucezu lomculo noma i-riff eseduze. Ama-accents, ama-downstrokes nama-slurs kufanele konke kube yingxenye yanoma iyiphi i-arsenal yanoma iyiphi i-guitarist enhle uma kuziwa ekwethuleni amasu ahlukene ku-soundscape repertoire yabo!
Izibonelo
I-Staccato yindlela ongayisebenzisa ukwengeza ukunambitheka okuncane ekudlaleni kwakho isiginci. Umsindo ohlukile odalwe ngokudlala amanothi amafushane, ahlukanisiwe. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-classic kanye ne-rock and roll. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izibonelo zokudlala kwe-staccato nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukwengeza izinongo ekudlaleni kwakho isiginci.
Izibonelo ze-staccato ezingomeni zesigingci ezidumile
Ekudlaleni isiginci, amanothi e-staccato mafushane, ahlanzekile namanothi anembayo. Angasetshenziswa ukudala izinhlobonhlobo zesigqi kanye nentshisekelo yomculo ekudlaleni kwakho. Yebo, kuyasiza ukuqonda kahle umsindo we-staccato ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela ephumelelayo ekuqambeni kwakho noma ekuthuthukisweni kwakho. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame ukusebenzisa le nqubo nokulalela izibonelo ezithile kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Emculweni we-rock, ama-staccato single note riffs avame kakhulu. I-Kashmir ka-Led Zeppelin iyisibonelo esihle sengoma enjalo, enezingxenye zesiginci ezisebenzisa amanothi amaningi e-staccato njengengxenye yomugqa womculo oyinhloko. I-Pink Floyd's Money ingenye ingoma ye-rock yakudala equkethe ukusetshenziswa okuningana kwenqubo ngaphakathi kwama-solo ayo.
Ohlangothini lwe-jazz, ingoma ka-John Coltrane ethi My Favorite Things iqala ngama-glissandos adlalwa kusiginci sikagesi kuyilapho uMcCoy Tyner edlala izingoma ezididiyelwe kupiyano ye-acoustic. Umculo ufaka imishwana embalwa ye-staccato enenothi elilodwa edlalwa kulawa maculo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuhluka noshintsho phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene zengoma.
Emculweni wakudala, i-Für Elise ka-Beethoven ihlanganisa imigqa eminingi yenothi elilodwa esheshayo futhi ecaciswe ngokunembile kukho konke ukwakheka kwayo; Ilungiselelo elihle likaCarlos Paredes lesiginci lihlala lithembekile nalokhu kuhunyushwa kwasekuqaleni! Ezinye izingcezu zasendulo eziphawulekayo ezisebenzisa njalo i-staccato zihlanganisa ikhonsathi yasebusika ka-Vivaldi kanye ne-Paganini's 24th Caprice ye-violin eyedwa ebhalwe ngesiginci sikagesi izithonjana zensimbi enzima uMarty Friedman noDave Mustaine ngokulandelana!
Isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu emculweni we-pop singase sithi, We Are The Champions - amaculo amabili okuqala adumile ahlukaniswe ukugwazwa okufushane kwe-staccato adala okukodwa okuvame ukuzwakala ezinkundleni zemidlalo emhlabeni jikelele! I-Harvest Moon ka-Neil Young efudumeza inhliziyo ikufanele ukubalula lapha kanye namavesi amaningi eyedwa asebenzisa le nqubo kuyo yonke indaba yayo yomculo ecebile!
Izibonelo ze-staccato kuzingcezu zesiginci zasendulo
Izingcezu zesiginci zasendulo zivame ukusebenzisa i-staccato ukuze zenze ukuthungwa kanye yinkimbinkimbi yomculo. Ukudlala i-Staccato kuyindlela yokudlala amanothi ngendlela emfushane, ehlukanisiwe, ngokuvamile eshiya ikhefu elizwakalayo phakathi kwenothi ngalinye. Ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhulisa imizwa noma ukushuba lapho ushaya izingoma, noma ukunikeza ucezu ungqimba olwengeziwe lwemininingwane enamavesi enothi elilodwa.
Izibonelo zezingcezu zesiginci zakudala ezihlanganisa i-staccato zifaka okulandelayo:
-Iphasiswe nguFrançois Couperin
-Greensleeves by Anonymous
-I-Prelude No. 1 ku-E Minor ngu-Heitor Villa Lobos
-Canon ku-D Major ka-Johann Pachelbel
-Amazing Grace ihlelwe nguBaden Powell
-Izinyembezi zikaYavanna nguKari Somell
-Stompin' eSavoy ehlelwa ngu-Ana Vidovic
Practice
Ukuzijwayeza i-staccato kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa kokubili ukunemba kwakho nesivinini lapho udlala isiginci. I-Staccato iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukudala isigqi esizwakalayo nesicacile ekudlaleni kwakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-staccato lapho udlala, uzokwazi ukugcizelela amanothi, udale ama-accents ahlukene namanothi ahlukene. Lo mkhuba uzokusiza ukuthi ukhuphule ukunemba kwakho kobuchwepheshe, futhi ukusize uthuthukise umuzwa ongcono wesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izindlela ezihlukene ongazijwayeza ngazo i-staccato nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekudlaleni isiginci sakho.
Zijwayeze ukuzivocavoca ukuze ube yingcweti ye-staccato
I-Staccato iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukunikeza amanothi athile - noma ama-guitar riffs - umsindo obukhali. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukugcizelela nokudala imisindo ethokozisayo. I-Staccato ayihlali ihlakaniphile kalula, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzivivinya nokuzivocavoca ongazenza ukuze uthuthukise indlela yakho ngokushesha.
Isihluthulelo sokufunda kahle i-staccato ukuzilolongela ukudlala 'ngaphandle kwesigqi.' Lokhu kusho ukudlala inothi ngalinye ngaphambi kwesigqi esivamile, kufane nomdlali wesigubhu azodlala ama-fill-ins phakathi kwamasethi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile ngale nqubo, lalela izingoma ezinezigqi eziqinile ze-offbeat bese uzama ukudlala nazo.
Okunye ukuzivocavoca okunconywe ochwepheshe besigingci kuhlanganisa:
– Khipha izintambo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, eyodwa ngakwesokudla kwengalo ekhethayo futhi enye ngakwesokunxele sayo; shintshanisa phakathi kwama-upstrokes kanye nama-downstrokes kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ukuze uthole iphethini yamanothi angu-3 ethakazelisayo
- Sebenzisa ukugijima kwe-chromatic noma izingoma ze-staccato emiculo; sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuhlukahluka kwethoni kusukela endaweni yezimpande, okwesihlanu noma kwesithathu
- Prakthiza ukuphefumula okunesigqi: khetha amanothi amane alandelanayo kumodi ye-staccato ngesandla sakho sokudla, ugcine isandla sakho sobunxele siminyaniswe ebhodini lokugijima; bese “uhlwitha” lawo manothi amane usebenzisa umoya wakho kuphela
- Lokhu kuprakthiza kokugcina kuzosiza ukwandisa ukunemba kanye nesivinini; qala ngamahlandla amathathu (amanothi amathathu ngebhithi ngayinye) bese uhambisa lokhu kubhola kuze kufike kumanothi angu-4/8 (amanothi amane ngebhithi ngayinye) okufanele kube lula uma uzijwayeza ngenkuthalo.
Lokhu kuzivivinya kufanele kusize abantu ukuthi bafunde ngokushesha i-staccato ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile ukusisebenzisa ezimongweni ezihlukahlukene zomculo - kusukela ekukhothweni uwedwa ngaphezu kwamazinga e-jazz kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-metal shredding solo. Ngokuzijwayeza okungaguquguquki esikhathini esithile - izikhawu ezivamile emasontweni ambalwa - noma yimuphi umdlali wesigingci kufanele akwazi umpetha wezingoma ze-pop/rock ezihlanganisa imishwana ye-staccato cishe ngokushesha!
Izivivinyo zokuthuthukisa isivinini nokunemba
Ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca kwe-staccato kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise isikhathi sakho, isivinini, nokunemba. Uma uzijwayeza ukudlala i-staccato ngendlela efanele, amanothi azozwakala ngokulinganayo futhi acace ngenkathi ehambisana nezintambo zesiginci sakho. Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ezingakusiza ukuthi uqalise ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukudlala okuqinile kwe-staccato.
1. Qala ngokusetha i-metronome ibe itempo ethokomele bese ucosha inothi ngalinye ngesikhathi ngokuchofoza kwe-metronome. Uma ususizwa isigqi, qala ukufushanisa inothi ngalinye ukuze lizwakale njengokuthi “tik-tak” kukho konke ukushaywa esikhundleni sokubamba inothi ngalinye isikhathi salo esigcwele.
2. Zijwayeze ukukhetha okunye lapho wenza izivivinyo ze-staccato njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba ngenani elisheshayo kunokusebenzisa ama-downstrokes kuphela. Qala ngezikali ezinkulu ezilula kuntambo eyodwa njengoba lena kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokujwayela ukushintsha izikhombisi-ndlela ngokushelela nangokunembile phakathi kwamanothi kuzo zombili izinkomba.
3. Njengoba uba nokuzethemba kakhudlwana ukudlala izikali ngemfashini ye-staccato, qala ukuhlanganisa amaphethini ezintambo ezahlukene ndawonye okuzodinga ukunemba okwengeziwe esandleni sakho esikhethayo ukuze uqinisekise izinguquko ezihlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka noma ukungabaza phakathi kwamanothi.
4. Okokugcina, zama ukuhlanganisa amasu e-legato ekusebenzeni kwakho kuyilapho ugcina isikhathi esinembile phakathi kwamanothi ukuze yonke into igcinwe inomsindo futhi ihlanzekile esakhiweni sakho semisho lapho ishintsha ngokushesha phakathi kokukhothwa noma imisho enokunensa noma okusheshayo ngokufanayo.
Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela, lezi zivivinyo zingasetshenziswa njengezindlela ezifakazelwe zokusiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini nokunemba lapho udlala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi enezintambo njengesiginci, isiginci se-bass noma ukulele!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-staccato ingaba yindlela enhle yokwengeza okuhlukahlukene ekudlaleni kwakho isiginci. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yesitayela sabadlali abaningi abadumile nezinhlobo, futhi ingangeza ukushaya kwangempela ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ngokuzijwayeza, nawe ungakwazi ubuciko be-staccato futhi wenze ukudlala kwakho kugqame esixukwini.
Isifinyezo se-athikili
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda umqondo we-staccato kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthi abadlali besiginci bathuthukise amakhono abo nomculo. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, le ndlela yokwenza isiza ukugcizelela amanothi athile futhi ikhiqize amazwibela asheshayo, acacile angangeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele ekudlaleni kwakho. Ukuze uzilolonge i-staccato ngokudlala isiginci sakho, zama ukusebenzisa amaphethini okukhetha achazwe ngenhla. Chitha isikhathi esithile usebenzisa la maphethini futhi uzame ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ezinesigqi. Ngokubekezela nokuzinikela okwanele, ungakha inguqulo yakho ye-staccato ekudlaleni kwakho!
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-staccato
Ukusebenzisa i-staccato (okuhumusha ngokuthi “detached”) kungenye yezindlela ezizuzisa kakhulu umculi wesigingci angazisebenzisa. Kufana nokuthi isifaniso esingelona esomculo sokusebenzisa i-staccato sikhuluma kanjani ngezwi le-monotone elisikiwe, lesi sitayela sidala amanothi acacile futhi sidale isikhala phakathi kwawo. Inikeza umdlali wesiginci ukulawula okwengeziwe komsindo awukhiqizayo. Ngokubeka izikhala nokubumba amanothi athile, kukhona izinto eziguqukayo ezilawulekayo ezikhiqizwa inothi ngalinye elikhiqizwayo elingangeza imininingwane emihle kungxube noma ithoni ehlanekezelwe.
Ukudlala kwe-Staccato kuhilela ukuphulula okuthulisiwe kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezingazodwana nokuzikhulula ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlasela esikhundleni sokuvumela amasu okukhala. Lokhu kuhlukanisiwe ekudlaleni kwe-legato, lapho inothi ngalinye lilandela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngaphambi kokunye ukuhlasela. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwawo womabili amasu ungakha imisindo oyifunayo ehlukanisa izingxenye zesiginci zakho kumaculo alula noma izigubhu.
Kulabo abasanda kuqala noma abafuna ukukhulisa amakhono abo omculo ngokudlala isiginci, ukugxila endleleni ehlanzekile ye-staccato kusiza ekudaleni isigqi esiqinile njengoba ufunda izingoma ezintsha futhi uqamba izingcezu zakho. Abadlali abanolwazi bangathola amasu okufunda e-staccato asiza ukuletha umbono omusha nokuhlola nezinye izinhlobo noma amabhendi esiteji noma emazingeni e-studio ukuze aqophe amaphrojekthi aphakeme kakhulu kwezobuciko nogqozi.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
