Ispruce wuhlobo lwe izinkuni evame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni iziginci. Yaziwa ngezimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele zethoni, okuhlanganisa ukumelana kwayo nezinguquko ze-sonic, ukucaca kwayo nokuguquguquka.
Iziginci ezenziwe ngespruce zivame ukuba nomsindo oyingqayizivele obonakala nge-timbre evulekile nedlangile, enokuqina okude.
Ake sibhekisise ukuthi i-Spruce iwuthinta kanjani umsindo wesiginci nokuthi ithonya kanjani ithoni nokudlala kwensimbi.
Incazelo ye-spruce
I-spruce uhlobo lwesihlahla se-coniferous esisetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhodi lomsindo lezinsimbi zomculo ezinjengesiginci.
Izinkuni zinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukahluka kwethoni, okungenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kunoma yisiphi isitayela somculo.
Ukhuni lwe-spruce lulula, luqinile, luqinile futhi lunomsindo. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle nokucaca uma isetshenziswa kuziginci nezinye izinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic.
I-spruce ibisetshenziswa kakhulu kusukela ekukhiqizweni komculo kwasekuqaleni ngenxa yokuzwakala kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezici zethoni.
Ispruce futhi asisindi futhi kulula ukusebenza ngaso lapho udala izinsimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-spruce isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ekwakheni izinsimbi zomculo.
Igqame ngezinhlamvu zayo eziqinile ezinomsindo ogqamile nokho ezisagcine imfudumalo ethile; ukwenza i-spruce ibe yinketho ekahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo kusuka koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kowakudala.
Ukuguquguquka nethoni ekhanyayo kwenza i-spruce ifaneleke kakhulu ekudaleni imiculo eholayo enempilo ehlanganiswe nokuphuma kwevolumu ehloniphekile ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yethoni kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni.
Isihlahla sesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kahle sisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo njengoba ukuminyana kwaso akushintshi kakhulu kuye ngezimo zezulu noma amazinga omswakama; lokhu kunikeza amathuluzi enziwe ifomu lespruce ileveli yokuqina ehlaba umxhwele futhi ezuzisayo ngesikhathi sokudlalwa noma ukurekhodwa.
Wenzani u-Spruce ku-Guitar Sound?
I-spruce iwukhuni lwethoni oludumile olusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweziginci ze-acoustic, olusetshenziswe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950.
Isiphenduke enye yezinto ezijwayelekile zemboni kumagitare omugqa wokukhiqiza ngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezimfanelo zethoni, ezinethonya elinamandla kumsindo nomuzwa wesiginci se-acoustic.
Ngokuvamile, i-spruce yenza isiginci sizwakale sigcwele futhi sigqame kunezinye izinhlobo zokhuni kuyilapho sigcina ukucaca nokuhlukaniswa kwenothi kumafrikhwensi aphezulu.
Ukuqina kwayo kwesakhiwo - uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni zethoni ezifana ne-mahogany - kuyinikeza ukukhushulwa okucacile, okubonakalayo okuzwakalayo ezindaweni eziphansi naphakathi.
Lokhu kwenza i-spruce ifaneleke kahle isitayela seminwe noma amasu okudlala okuguquguqukayo ngokuvula okuvulekile noma okunye ukushuna, okusinikeza “i-ping” ecace ngendlela ekhulisa ukuphakama kwaso futhi ivumele amanothi aphansi ukuthi azwakale ngokucacile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ububanzi obuphakathi.
Amaphethini ezinhlamvu zezinkuni nawo asiza ukwakha ingxenye yephrofayili yawo yomsindo jikelele ngokuqondisa ukudlidliza okufana nemisele endaweni ependiwe (yingakho amanye ama-luthiers ebhekisela 'kusu lokufiphaza okusanhlamvu' lwe-spruce).
Ukwehluka okukhulu kobude phakathi kwala maphethini kuphumela entuthukweni yenothi egqame kakhudlwana kuyilapho izinhlamvu ezincane zinikeza ukuqhakaza kwenothi okukhulu namanothi aqhubekayo akhala agcwele futhi made; okuvumela ama-nuances amahle phakathi kwamasu okukha/okukha emiculweni/izingxenye ezihlukene.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zimfanelo yenze i-spruce yaba enye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhi besiginci kanye nabadlali abafanayo abathanda ukucwebezela kwaso okunomsindo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengemisedari noma i-mahogany.
Ibhodi lomsindo lesiginci se-acoustic elenziwe ngokhuni lwe-spruce lilenza libe lula kodwa libe namandla ngokwanele ukuba limunce ukudlidliza okudalwe ukuklebhula izintambo ukuze kudaleke ithoni ehlukile.
Yingakho i-spruce isetshenziswe emathunjini amakhulu eminyaka. Idume ngokugqama nokukhiqiza i-treble ecacile uma idlalwa kusiginci se-acoustic.
Amaphaneli angemuva nangaseceleni - ngokuvamile enziwe nge-mahogany noma i-rosewood - anikeza ithoni ejabulisayo ephelele ngamabhesi ajulile ancoma izimfanelo ezikhanyayo ze-spruce.
Inhlanganisela ehlukene yezinkuni ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze inikeze amathoni ahlukene ngenkathi yengeza ubuhle nohlamvu ensimbi ngayinye.
I-spruce inama-bass aqinile namathoni ahambayo, okwenza ifaneleke kahle i-bluegrass nezitayela zokudlala ezifanayo; nokho futhi iboleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo.
Umsindo wayo ophelele ukhiqiza ibhalansi ejabulisayo phakathi kokwehla okumnandi nokuphakama okukhanyayo okungeke kube namandla kodwa okungakwazi ukunqamula lapho kudingeka.
I-Spruce Iwuthinta Kanjani Umsindo Wegitare?
Ispruce izinkuni ezithandwayo ezisetshenziswa emzimbeni nasentanyeni yeziginci zikagesi neze-acoustic, futhi zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo wensimbi.
Izinga le-spruce elisetshenzisiwe, elifana nokuminyana nokusanhlamvu, lingathinta ukusimama kanye ne-timbre yomsindo wesiginci. Ake sihlole imiphumela ye-spruce ngokuningiliziwe.
Sustain
Uhlobo lwespruce olusetshenziswa esigincini lungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni esizwakala ngayo.
Ngokuyinhloko, i-spruce ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngomsindo oyingqayizivele ngokucacile, kanye nesilinganiso sawo esiphezulu sokuqina kwesisindo kanye nokuzinza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zespruce ezithinta umsindo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuqina.
I-Stain ubude besikhathi lapho inothi noma i-chord ingazwakala ngemva kokushaya izintambo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni, i-spruce yekhwalithi enhle inokusimama okungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokhiqiza amanothi amade okukhalisa, anenzuzo kuzitayela ezithile ezifana nesitayela seminwe kanye ne-flatpicking country blues.
Ispruce futhi sinamazinga aphezulu e-harmonics emsindweni okuholela ekuqageleni nasekuchazeni okukhulu lapho udlala amanothi.
Kanye nokusimama, ukhuni lwe-spruce luphendula ikakhulukazi izitayela zokudlala ezinzima ngoba zikhipha amandla alo ngokulinganayo kukho kokubili okuthambile nokuzwakalayo okukhulu.
Inikeza ukufudumala kwethoni ngaphandle kokuzwakala kunodaka noma kufiphele njengezinye izinkuni ezingase zibe ngamavolumu aphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spruce isebenza kahle emiculo eqoshwe ngeminwe edinga ukunemba; ikhiqiza amathoni ahlukene eyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ngisho noma idlalwa ngokucindezela okulula kumanothi angawodwa noma izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokuphazamiseka okuncane kokukhetha - lokhu kunikeza umculo wakho ukucaca kuyo yonke imiksi okungenzeka usebenza kuyo.
Isibindi
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-spruce umphumela wawo ku-timbre yesiginci. I-timbre yensimbi ingumbala wethoni noma ikhwalithi - ichaza izigxivizo zeminwe ze-sonic.
I-Narra, evamise ukunikeza umsindo ogqamile, oyindilinga ocwebile futhi ocacile, ithandwa abadlali abaningi be-classical. Ikhipha umsindo onzima onemfudumalo futhi icula ngokuzikhandla kungakhathaliseki izinga eliguqukayo.
I-Adirondack spruce isebenza kahle kubadlali bezinsimbi ze-bluegrass abafuna umsindo omkhulu, osikayo: Isebenza ngamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimeni zokudlala ezinzima kanye nokunikeza ivolumu enhle uma idlalwa kancane.
I-Bearclaw spruce inamanothi aqinile ahlukene phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu futhi inikeza ukuchazwa okucacile okuyenza ifaneleke kubadlali ababodwa abadinga ukucaciseleka ngevolumu lapho bedlala izingxenye ze-acoustic zesitayela somunwe .
Izinkuni zethoni ezifana nespruce sase-Europe noma i-Engelmann zikhiqiza ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya nokufudumala ekuphenduleni amazinga ahlukene okuhlasela - umdlali angakwazi ukuzuza kokubili ukujula kwethoni kwemigqa ye-melodic kanye nokuqagela kwezigaba ezinomsindo ozwakalayo.
I-Sitka spruce ikhiqiza ibhalansi elinganayo kuwo wonke amazinga okuhlasela ahlukene kanye nakho kokubili ukunotha komsindo ku-dynamics ephansi/emaphakathi kanye nokuqagela kwefrikhwensi emaphakathi kuya phezulu ngamavolumu aphezulu amaza aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni ezifana ne-mahogany & maple.
I-Red Spruce (Adirondack)- Ikhethwa abakhi abaningi ngenxa yamandla nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo kuyilapho igcina amazwibela alinganiselayo kuwo wonke amarejista kanye nokusabela okuhle kakhulu phakathi nezinguquko eziguqukayo ezifana nezingoma zokukhetha iminwe ezinemigqa yephimbo ehlukile futhi izingxenye eziholayo zizuza kakhulu ngezimfanelo zethoni zeRed Spruces.
Isiphetho
Ispruce ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinkuni zeziginci zikagesi neze-acoustic. Inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo ze-tonal, njengoba yaziwa ngethoni yayo ekhanyayo, elinganiselayo.
Inhlanganisela yokuqina kwayo, i-timbre, kanye nempendulo ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ukuthola umsindo oyifunayo kunoma iyiphi insimbi.
Ekuphetheni, i-spruce iyisinqumo esihle somzimba wesiginci kanye nentamo ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezimfanelo ze-tonal kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, olinganiselayo.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
