Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spectral gliding emculweni iyithuluzi elinamandla elingaguqula iculo elilula libe ibinzana lomculo eliyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Spectral gliding, obeye aziwe njengo imvamisa i-modulation (FM), kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amaza omsindo ahlukahlukene ngokuqhubekayo. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobonhlobo zemisindo eguqukayo nemiphumela.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngani ukuntweza kwe-spectral nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ku ukukhiqizwa komculo.
Incazelo ye-Spectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide, noma kumane imisindo yokuntweza, igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukudalwa kwemidwebo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa amasu athile okucubungula umsindo. Umgomo uwukwakha imisindo evusa imizwa kumlaleli kanye nokwengeza ungqimba lombala ocezwini lomculo.
I-Spectral Glide ihlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene okuhlanganiswa futhi ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko; i-frequency modulation (FM) futhi i-ring modulation (RM).
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-FM synthesis subtractive synthesis esebenzisa ama-oscillator noma ama-waveforms ukwenza i-timbre noma ithoni. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, i-oscillator eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ishintshwa ngobuningi ngesignali yokufaka, njengekhibhodi. Lokhu kukhiqiza izinguquko ku-amplitude kanye I-Freqency Modulation.
Ukushintsha ukukhala kuyinto umphumela lokho kudala ama-timbres amasha ngokuhlanganisa amasignali amabili ndawonye kumafrikhwensi ahlukene. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa isignali eyodwa (inkampani yenethiwekhi) eshintshanisa imvamisa enye isiginali (imoduli). Lokhu kukhiqiza izinguquko kokuqukethwe kwe-harmonic okungasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo yenoveli.
I-Spectral Glide ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezihlukene ezifana nokudala umoya ekurekhodweni komsindo, ukubeka ukwakheka kwe-ambient ngaphezulu kwamathrekhi omsindo nokuhlinzeka ngemisindo ehlukile yokudala yabashayi befilimu nabakhiqizi ngokufanayo. Futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zibe khona ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa komsakazo futhi! Ekugcineni kumayelana nokuzijabulisa ngemisindo nokuba nobuciko ngemiphumela yakho yokukhiqiza umculo!
Umlando we-Spectral Glide
I-Spectral glide, eyaziwa nangokuthi portamento, iyingxenye ehlukile yokukhiqizwa komculo we-elekthronikhi. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka yawo-1930 ngabaculi be-avant-garde kanye nokuhlola abafuna izindlela ezintsha zokuveza umsindo. Ngokuhlanganisa izici zamasu akudala afana ne-glissandos nokucutshungulwa kwesiginali yedijithali kanye nokuhlanganisa, lawa maphayona asekuqaleni akwazi ukudala ukuthungwa okushanelayo, okufana nephupho okwathola ukuduma ngokushesha kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana umculo we-ambient nomdanso.
Nakuba inezimpande zayo esikhathini esidlule, i-spectral glide isasetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla ngabakhiqizi abafuna ubunikazi be-sonic obuhlukile bamathrekhi nezingoma zabo. I-Spectral glide ivame ukubonwa njengomphumela -njengoba ingashintsha kakhulu umsindo ophelele wethrekhi - kodwa amandla ayo asemandleni ayo okunikeza izinguquko ezicashile phakathi kwemisindo ehlukene noma izinsimbi ezixubile.
Ngokukhohlisa amapharamitha ayisisekelo wesignali - njenge ububanzi befrikhwensi, i-amplitude nesikhathi sokuhlasela - i-spectral glide ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ithrekhi noma idizayini yomsindo ukudala ukunyakaza okuvezayo okuhambisana nezinqubo zemvelo njengokushintsha komfutho womoya noma ukunyakaza kokudlidliza. Umphumela uba ukwakheka komculo okuminyene lokho ziphenduke ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudala isimo esiyingqayizivele esigqama ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi zendabuko.
Isicelo Emculweni
I-Spectral Glide kuwumphumela womsindo owusizo ikakhulukazi ekudaleni izinguquko eziguquguqukayo emculweni. Ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe umphumela wokuslayida oshelelayo phakathi kwamafrikhwensi amabili acacisiwe, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwe-sonic okungangeza ukuphila nokunyakaza kuthrekhi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezicelo ze I-Spectral Glide emculweni nokuthi ungasetshenziswa kanjani ekukhiqizeni.
Izinhlobo ze-Spectral Glide
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze I-Spectral Glide: Iphimbo, Isibindi, Energy futhi kushuba.
- I-Pitch Spectral Glide ukuhluka kwephimbo lomsindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwakha izinhlobo zomculo ezihlukile kumculo wendabuko.
- I-Timbre Spectral Glide ukushintshashintsha kwethoni yomsindo noma i-timbre ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukudala inkulumo nentshisekelo ekuqanjweni komculo.
- Ukushibilika kwe-spectral yamandla ihlanganisa umehluko oguquguqukayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zefomethi yegagasi lomsindo. Lolu hlobo lwe-Spectral Glide lusiza ukunikeza ukuphila nokunyakaza kwemisindo nokuthungwa.
- I-spectral glide eyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa ukubunjwa kwemisindo emisha esuka emithonjeni eyinhlanganisela eholela kumphumela wokwendlalela noma wokuluka ngaphakathi kokuqanjwe.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-spectral glide zingahlanganiswa ukuze kube nemithelela ye-sonic eyingqayizivele ngokukhohlisa umnikelo womuntu ngamunye phakathi kwezimo ezishintshayo kanye nokushintsha isivinini kanye nezinga kuzo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile njenge i-frequency modulation noma i-amplitude modulation futhi ingangeza umbala owengeziwe oguquguqukayo emiphumeleni evamile ehlotshaniswa nokulawula imvilophu elula njengokuhlasela, ukubola kanye nezikhathi zokukhululwa. Amathuba angaba khona okudala umculo obalulekile ofakwe ukhiye wohlaka ngokusebenzisa amapharamitha athile ombala avumela abakhiqizi namuhla ithuba lokuhlola amazinga ajulile okuvezwa lapho bedala imisindo eheha imizwa kanye nokuthungwa kwe-sonic.
Ungayakha kanjani i-Spectral Glide
Ukudala a i-spectral glide emculweni kuhlanganisa ukuthatha amafrikhwensi ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ku-spectrum futhi kancane kancane ukuwahambisa kwamanye amaphuzu ku-spectrum. Ngokunjalo, a i-synth noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomthombo womsindo lungasetshenziswa ukwakha ukugeleza kwe-spectral; inqobo nje uma amafrikhwensi esetshenziswa kancane kancane.
Ukuze udale i-spectral glide nge-synth, qala ngokudala umsindo we-oscillator bese wengeza i-envelope generator ngokuhlaselwa nesikhathi sokukhululwa. Lokhu kusetha i-synth ukuze iguquke kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba idlalwa. Okulandelayo, engeza enye i-oscillator ezosetshenziswa phatha umsindo njengoba ubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuya ngokuthi mangaki ama-oscillator ofisa ukuwasebenzisa nokuthi hlobo luni lwemiphumela ofisa ukuyisebenzisa, eminye imithombo yokuguquguquka nayo ingangezwa lapha. Uma yonke le mingcele isisethwe ngendlela efanele, yandisa kancane kancane ipharamitha ngayinye uze ufinyelele umphumela owufisayo - khumbula, ubuqili buyisihluthulelo lapha!
Okokugcina, lungisa kokubili i-envelope generator kanye ne-oscillator 'egijimayo' kuze kube kokubili kuhambisana ngesigqi; lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-spectral glide yakho izwakala ihambisana futhi hhayi isiphithiphithi ngokweqile noma ihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-amplitudes aphezulu kufanele anyuswe maqondana nama-amplitudes aphansi ukuze umphumela ube nomthelela we-sonic owufisayo - isibonelo, amaza aphansi angase abe nama-amplitudes asethwe ku-0 dB kuyilapho ukuphakama kungaqala ku-6 dB nangaphezulu. Ngokwenza izinguquko ezinjengalezi umuntu angathola i-timbre ezwakalayo ejulile enezela ukuthungwa okukhulu nokuhlukahluka ekuqanjweni komculo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo; ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuzama ukudala ama-spectral glide akho ahlukile!
Izibonelo Ze-Spectral Glide Emculweni
I-Spectral glide indlela yokushintshanisa imisindo ngamafrikhwensi okuhlunga noma ama-resonance. Isetshenziselwa yazisa isimo nesimo somculo othile, kanye nokwenza izinguquko zesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukho kokubili isigqi nephimbo.
Isu le-spectral glide lihlehlela emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1950, lapho lalisetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni amasu omsindo njengokulibaziseka kwekhasethi. Leli thonya lingazwakala ezinhlotsheni zamanje ezifana ne-ambient kanye ne-chillwave kusetshenziswa ukushanela isihlungi esikhanyayo, okuguqula kancane kancane umsindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ukudala ukunyakaza.
Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa ingoma kaVince Clarke yango-1985 ethi “Vele Awukwazi Ukuthola Okwanele” nge-Depeche Mode, esebenzisa i-bassline ye-TB-303 acid ebhangqwe nokuhlunga kancane kancane engomeni yonke ukuyigcina inomdlandla. I-Aphex Twin iphinde ibe ne-spectral glide kakhulu ethrekhi yakhe "Tha“. Ingxube yayo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-metallic drones iqhubekela phambili ngemigqa ye-synth eguqukayo eveza ubunkimbinkimbi bayo naphezu kokulula kwayo okuhlanganisiwe kwezingxenye ezithule zesethi yakhe.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, abaculi abafana noLapalux bangene kakhulu ekushibilikeni kwe-spectral kumathrekhi afana nokuthi “Iqiniso” nokubona amathonya avela kulokhu kukhishwa avela futhi kabanzi kuwo wonke ukukhiqizwa komculo we-elekthronikhi namuhla. Ukuntweza ngendlela ye-waterfall ehehayo eculweni elidumile lika-Lil Uzi elithi “I-XO Tour Llif3” iye yasiza ukuletha ukunaka okwengeziwe kulo mphumela wokukhiqiza.
I-Spectral glide nayo ingafinyelelwa kalula kuma-workstations wesimanje womsindo wedijithali ngokumane ulungise izilungiselelo zepharamitha njengokuthi i-cutoff noma i-resonance frequency ngokunengqondo kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yakho noma kumakhibhodi abukhoma nama-synthesizer asebenzisa imingcele ezishintshayo ngokuqondile kumayunithi wehadiwe njengoba abanye abakhiqizi abaziwayo benza njalo. Noma iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, ikunikeza indlela ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezingxenye noma ukwakheka ngaphandle kokuba nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zishintshe ukwakheka kwakho kungazelelwe - okuvumela ukuzizwisa okugcwele ukulungiswa okucashile kodwa okunomthelela okuqhuba ukulandisa okuphumelelayo kuzo zonke izingxube zakho ngaphandle komthungo!
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Spectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide iyithuluzi elinamandla lokudala imisindo ethokozisayo ekukhiqizweni komculo. Ivumela uguquko olushelelayo phakathi kwamabhendi efrikhwensi ahlukene, okuvumela amathuba amaningi okudala. Ngokusebenzisa i-Spectral Glide, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla imisindo eyingqayizivele okungenakwenzeka ukukufeza nge-EQ yendabuko.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa leli thuluzi ekukhiqizeni umculo:
Ukuthuthukisa Umuzwa Womculo
I-Spectral Glide ubuchwepheshe besimanje bomculo obudalelwe ukusiza abaculi bathuthukise imisindo yabo njengoba beqamba futhi bedlala umculo. Ubuchwepheshe busebenza ngokugudluza imisindo phakathi kocezu lomculo ukuze udale ukuhluka okuhlukile nemisindo ethuthukisiwe. I-Spectral Glide ingasetshenziswa ukuthatha umusho olula futhi isebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze udale inhlanganisela entsha yomsindo obungeke udalwe ngaphandle kwawo.
Lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukulungisa ithoni ephelele yesiqephu,
- ukwengeza imiphumela ethokozisayo,
- ukwenza izinguquko ezicashile ngomzamo omncane,
- noma ngisho nokushintsha ngokuphelele umuzwa noma isitayela sesiqephu.
Kuya ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, I-Spectral Glide ingasiza ukuletha ukuphila kumathrekhi akhona noma ingeze izici ezintsha ukuze iwenze ahluke. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spectral glide kungakhuphula ngendlela emangalisayo ububanzi be-sonic ngokushintsha izibukeli zomsindo futhi kunikeze abaculi ukuqonda okujulile kwe-harmonic emsindweni wabo.
Ukusebenzisa umkhuba olula njengokushintsha ama-octave kungenza izimanga ekudaleni ukwakheka okucebile okuphefumula impilo entsha kunoma iyiphi ithrekhi. Ubuchwepheshe futhi abudingi ukulungiswa okukhulu; amashifu amancane nje kwamanye amafrikhwensi angaba nomthelela omangalisayo engomeni. Ngaleli thuluzi, abaculi bayakwazi ukuhlola amathuba ahlukene ngazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo; kusukela ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo yevidiyo, amaphuzu amafilimu, izingoma nezinye izingcezu zomculo. I-Spectral Glide ekugcineni kusiza ukuthuthukisa umuzwa womculo wawo wonke umuntu—ukwengeza ukuthungwa, ukuhlukahluka kokwakheka nokujula esinyathelweni ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza okuholela ekutheni umkhiqizo wakho osuphelile uzwiwe ngabalaleli emhlabeni wonke!
Ukudala Imisindo Eyingqayizivele
I-Spectral glide iyithuluzi elinamandla elingakha izinsimbi ezizwakalayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokukhohlisa okuqukethwe kwemvamisa yesiginali yakho ngokulandelana ngokuthinta okukodwa, ungakwazi ukwenza ngokushesha imisindo engaba nzima kakhulu ukuyidala lapho uzama ngemithombo yomsindo emile njengama-synthesizers noma amasampuli. Ngokulawula umumo ofanele wejika eligelezayo, kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlole inhlobonhlobo yamathuba e-sonic ngokuthinta okukodwa kokusebenza. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni yokudala ethokozisayo futhi kusiza kakhulu uma ufuna okuthile okusha nokuhlukile.
I-Spectral glide nayo ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kwezifunda ezimbili zemvamisa ngepharamitha eyodwa esikhundleni sokuthi ushintshele emuva naphambili phakathi kwawo ngesandla, okungeza ukuvezwa okukhulu nokuzenzekela ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ungaqala endaweni ezizwa inethezekile futhi ibikezelwa bese wengeza ukuhlola ngokwenza ukweqa okungalindelekile ku-spectrum—konke ngesikhathi ugcina ukuhambisana kwethoni ngoba wonke axhunywe ukugeleza okulandelanayo. Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza okuthile, uzokwazi ukukhohlisa umsindo wakho ngale mfashini okuholela kulokhu:
- Uguquko lwe-Fluid kumabanga ahlukene wefrikhwensi ngaphakathi kwebinzana elilodwa lomculo noma ukwakheka.
Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yokukhiqiza
Ukusebenzisa I-Spectral Glide ekukhiqizeni umculo wakho kungaba nezinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomculo wakho iyonke. I-Spectral Glide iyi-plug-in eyakhelwe ngaphakathi esetshenziswa kabanzi yamathuluzi e-Pro, enikeza abakhiqizi amandla okwenza lungisa amathrekhi abo ngobuqili futhi uhlelembe izikhathi ezidlulayo kuvame ukudalwa lapho kuqoshwa noma kuxutshwa umsindo. Sekuyithuluzi eliyigugu lonjiniyela nabakhiqizi abafuna ukwakha amamiksi ashukumisayo, alinganisele kahle.
I-Spectral Glide ingasetshenziselwa uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezahlukene ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamathrekhi aqoshiwe noma akhiqiziwe; kusukela ekulungiseni ukuphakama kwephimbo, ukulungisa impendulo yemvamisa yokuminyanisa, ukunciphisa amathoni nokudala amamiksi ahlanzekile. Leli thuluzi elinamandla linganikeza izithuthukisi ezicashile kodwa ezisebenzayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi ama-transient asebenzisana kanjani kububanzi befrikhwensi noma kuwo wonke amamiksi. Ngokulungisa amapharamitha ambalwa nje Thola Isikhathi Sokuncishiswa Nokubola, ungashintsha kakhulu ukuthi umsindo womculo wakho uzwakala kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi ungene esigabeni sokuba ngumpetha. Ukwengeza, ukukhiqiza umculo nge-Spectral Glide kungaziboleka nasekusetshenzisweni kobuciko futhi - akukhawulelwe nje ekulungiseni kahle!
Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa i-Spectral Glide ngobuciko ukuze bengeze ukunyakaza okucashile nokuvuleka ngenkathi beqamba; imvamisa ye-oscillating ibonisa amandla e-spectral glide at best. Ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene engezwe ngokuhambisana nayo ehlanganiswe ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa, ukuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kodwa okuthakazelisayo kuyavela okwenza ithrekhi ngayinye ihluke kwenye ngengxube. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngoba i-spectral glide isebenza ngokungonakali futhi ayithinti noma yimaphi amanye amasiginali alalelwayo ngaphandle kwewindi lawo lokucubungula lapho ulisebenzisa phakathi nezigaba zokukhiqiza kudala isikhathi esengeziwe esilondolozwe ukuze kuxutshwe ngoba ngeke udinge ukundiza uzungeze amawindi amaningi okucubungula njalo njengawe. kungaba phakathi nezigaba zokucubungula ngemuva kokuqoshwa/ukuxutshwa sekuqediwe ngenxa yekhwalithi “yokusetha nokukhohlwa”-inzuzo njalo iyohlala ikhona ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu amaleveli kuwo wonke amathrekhi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kwesilingo esiqhubekayo nezinqubo zamaphutha ezidingekayo esiza kakhulu phakathi nezigaba zakamuva ezifana nokuba umpetha lapho ekugcineni upholisha ama-mixdowns alungele ukusatshalaliswa nokulandwa kwabathengi.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, i-spectral glide iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokudala imisindo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo. Ivumela izinguquko ezicashile kanye nezindawo ze-sonic eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingasetshenziswa ukudala izingcezu zomculo ezinhle nezihehayo. Kuyithuluzi elikhulu umculo wokuhlola nowe-ambient futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo ehehayo nevusa imizwa.
Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane nokudala, ungasebenzisa i-spectral glide ukuthatha amathrekhi akho ezingeni elilandelayo.
Isifinyezo se-Spectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide kuwumphumela osetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni komculo ukudala inkohliso yoshintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene zomsindo. Idalwe ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esishintsha isikhathi phezu kwento yomsindo, evumela i-bass ejulile nama-echoes acebile agxile kumaphoyinti enguquko futhi angangeza ukuthungwa okuyingqayizivele kwezinye izingcezu ezifanayo. Uma isetshenziswe kahle ingasiza ukwenza umculo wakho uphile, idale ukujula nokunyakaza kuyo yonke ithrekhi kanye nokunikeza ukucaca koshintsho phakathi kwezigaba.
UMichael Brauer, ophumelele i-a Indondo yeGrammy yobunjiniyela buka-Ed Sheeran ethi “Shape Of You” usebenzisa iSpectral Glide kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. “Ngicabanga ukuthi kungenye yalezo zinto okufanele uzame ngazo: ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani, ucashile noma unolaka kangakanani… kodwa yinto engihlala ngizama ukuyisebenzisa” usho kanje.
Isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa i-Spectral Glide ngempumelelo ukuthola ibhalansi efanele - ukungeza kakhulu kungase kunqobe ezinye izici ezikuthrekhi yakho futhi kwenzele imiksi engalingani; ohlangothini oluphenyayo kuncane kakhulu kungashiya iphrojekthi yakho izwakala isicaba futhi intula ububanzi obuguqukayo. Ekugcineni ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kakhulu incike embonweni wakho wephrojekthi, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukumba izilungiselelo uze uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu - ukuhlola kuzoba ukhiye!
Ikusasa Le-Spectral Glide Emculweni
Ikusasa lika i-spectral glide emculweni kusese kakhulu ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, kodwa amathemba ayajabulisa. Njengoba abaculi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bezama le nqubo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-spectral glide izoba ithuluzi elivamile nelidala labadali bomculo. Abaculi bayathanda I-Bjork sebevele bayiphusha imvilophu ngokuhlanganisa le ndlela yokuklama umsindo emisebenzini yabo yesitudiyo. Abanye abakhiqizi baqinisekile ukuthi bazolandela ukuhola kwakhe futhi baqhubeke nokuhlola amathuba e-sonic anikezwa ngama-spectral glide.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela futhi bunwebeka, amathuba atholakalayo ngokuntweza kwe-spectral azoqhubeka nokukhula. Ama-plug-in amasha, izilawuli, namasistimu okuhlanganiswa azovula izindlela eziningi nakakhulu zabasebenzisi zokuthwebula amagagasi omsindo abe yimidwebo ethokozisayo engangeza ukuthungwa, ukujula, kanye nomuzwa kuthrekhi noma imiksi.
Ngakho-ke phuma lapho futhi uqale ukuhlola - ngeke wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagugu e-sonic ongawathola!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
